Jacob Moreno - Answer- Coined term "group therapy" in 1931, father of psychodrama
Pratt - Answer- First counseling groups in 1905 on
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Davis - Answer- Introduced groups into schools in 1907
Slavson - Answer- Used groups with children, started American Group Psychotherapy Association in 1942
Alcoholics Anonymous - Answer- First self-help group, 1930s
Lewin - Answer- Started training groups (T-groups) in 1960s, referred to group cohesiveness as "positive valence"
Reality Distortion - Answer- Environment of group is different than the outside world
Role Differentiation - Answer- Process where members adopt different roles within group
Johari Window - Answer- Used to explain self-disclosure - there are 4 quadrants of information depending on whether it's known/unknown to self and known/unknown to others
Gatekeeping - Answer- Occurs when leader and members insist on sticking to group norms
Blocking - Answer- Resisting behavior by member that slows group progress - often seen as silence or non-participation
Informing - Answer- When a member talks about another member outside of group
Sociogram - Answer- Graphical representations of group member interaction patterns, shows the star, cluster and isolate members
Forming Stage - Answer- Stage that includes discussion of norms and rules
Transition Stage - Answer- Stage that includes testing boundaries and power structures, members compete for rank, form alliances, test the leader - also called "storming" stage
Working Stage - Answer- Stage where committed members work to achieve goals
Termination Stage - Answer- Stage that includes closure of the group and summarization
Process Evaluation - Answer- Assessment of group dynamics
Outcome Evaluation - Answer- Assessment of how members are different because of group work
Hill Interaction Matrix - Answer- Instrument used to measure screening and selection
Primary Group - Answer- Preventative group that tries to ward off problems - ex. family planning group
Secondary Group - Answer- Group that tries to reduce the severity of a problem - ex. grief or shyness group
Tertiary Group - Answer- Group that deals the more serious and longstanding individual problems
Norms - Answer- Rules governing expected behavior of group members
Risky Shift Phenomenon - Answer- Group's decision will be less conservative than the average members' individual decision; ex. group of teens wilder than an individual teen
T-group - Answer- Training group, often used in business to address relationships between employees
Role Conflict - Answer- Discrepancy between way a member is supposed to behave and how they actually behave
Horizontal Intervention - Answer- Strategy that works with whole group - also called interpersonal because it focuses on interactions
Vertical Intervention - Answer- Strategy that works with individuals within the group - also called intrapersonal
8-10 - Answer- What is best number of members for an adult group?
Democratic - Answer- Which kind of group leader facilitates interaction and guides members to make decisions?
Telling leader - Answer- Leader with high task behaviors and low relationship behaviors
Selling leader - Answer- Leader with high task and high relationship behaviors
Participating leader - Answer- Leader with low task and high relationship behaviors
Delegating leader - Answer- Leader with low task and low relationship behaviors
Trust - Answer- What is the most important trait in a group?
Psychodrama - Answer- Moreno - technique where you act out situations in group - roles include director (therapist), protagonist (member who's re-enacting), auxiliary egos (members who assist)
I - Answer- Which quadrant of the Johari Window includes information known to others and self such as gender or what you're wearing?
II - Answer- Which quadrant of the Johari Window includes information unknown to others but known to yourself such as fear of failure, inadequacy?
III - Answer- Which quadrant of the Johari Window includes information known to others but unknown to yourself such as facial expressions?
IV - Answer- Which quadrant of the Johari Window includes information unknown to others or self such as family of origin issues?
Planned - Answer- What kind of group is restricted to people with a demonstrated need in a themed area, such as parenting skills, addiction group for teens?
Spontaneous - Answer- What kind of group has no planned content and is more for personal growth and support?
6-8 - Answer- What is the best number of members for a teen group?
2-4 - Answer- What is the best number of [Show Less]