____________ is designed to promote the active participation of each discipline in patient care. It enhances patient and family-centred goals and values,
... [Show More] provides mechanisms for continuous communication among caregivers, optimizes staff participation for clinical decision-making within and across disciplines and fosters respect for disciplinary contributions of all professionals.
- When two or more professions purposely interact in order to learn with, from and about each other... to improve effectiveness and the quality of care
Interprofessional practice
____________ occurs when multiple health workers from different professional backgrounds provide comprehensive services by working with patients, their families, carers and communities to deliver the highest quality of care across settings. Practice includes both clinical and non-clinical health-related work, such as diagnosis, treatment, surveillance, health communications, management and sanitation engineering
- interlinked to the concept of teamwork
Collaborative practice
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01:20
____________________ is designed to promote the active participation of each discipline in patient care. It enhances patient and family centred goals and values, provides mechanisms for continuous communication among caregivers, optimizes staff participation in clinical decision-making within and across disciplines and fosters respect for disciplinary contributions of all professionals
- A practice orientation designed to promote the active participation of each discipline in patient care. It involves the continuous interaction of two or more professions or disciplines, organized into a common effort, to solve or explore common issues with the best possible participation of the patient
Interprofessional Collaborative Patient-Centred Practice
_________ is guided by shared values, a common purpose or care outcome, mutual respect, and effective communications optimizes participation in clinical decision-making within and across professions. It evolves over time, requiring the flexibility to add or subtract health team members based on the needs of the individual clients. It must be supported through policy, protocols, and procedures at all levels of decision-making, including government, professional associations, regulatory bodies and healthcare organizations
Interprofessional collaborative practice
________ is is a broader concept than interprofessional care. ...It is about teamwork among health professionals from different disciplines to provide comprehensive, quality care to patients, whether in institutions or in the community. Interprofessional collaboration refers to cooperation, not only among practitioners, but also among the health profession colleges of which they are members
- A partnership between a team of health providers and a client in a participatory, collaborative and coordinated approach to shared decision-making around health and social issues
Interprofessional collaboration
The 5 common characteristics of the definitions above are ___________--
- Collaboration
- Teamwork
- Communication
- Decision-making
- Person-centered care
____________ is two or more persons coming together around a common goal or objective.
Collaboration
- a process
- requires relationships and interactions
- required even if you don't perceive yourself to be part of a team
Collaboration is ______, _____, and ____
Complex, voluntary, and dynamic
The underlying concepts of collaboration are __________
- sharing,
- partnership,
- power,
- interdependency,
- process
_______ is the interaction of two or more health professionals who work interdependently to provide care for patients
Teamwork
-A process
-Goal-oriented
- Relationally-based
Teanwork requires ________
- cooperation
- collaboration
-Information sharing
-Understanding of team functioning
___________ is the process of acting on information
•Involves content and relational aspects
Communication
Requires:
- -Transmission of concise, timely, important information
-Promotion of relationships among and between each other
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01:20
Communication styles include _________
-How individuals use verbal and non-verbal communication to signal to others how they should interpret messages.
-Influenced by the professionalization processes, leading to diverse and sometimes opposing orientations to communication
-This may become a barrier to collaboration.
_________ is •Selecting an alternative from an existing set of options
•Often no externally correct choice exists
•Related to problem-solving
•Occurs at both the individual and collective level
•Complex and problematic d/t the uncertainty of information to process
Decision-making
•Patient involvement in decision-making is called ___________ and has been linked with quality of care outcomes.
"shared decision-making"
___________ is central to IPP (interprofessional practice)
Person-centered care
- patient is at the centre of care
Patients are not ___________, instead supported to be fully involved in his or her own care to the extent that he or she chooses.
being acted upon
The features of person-centered care are ___________
-Respecting clients' autonomy
-Listening to the needs of patients and their families
-Engaging with them as members of the healthcare team (involving them in decision-making)
•Interdisciplinary team practice approach date back ______
>100 yrs
Highlights of the historical evolution of team practice are ______, ____, and _____
- medical teams in WW2
- 1960s us-led focused on development of CHC's for poor and underserved
- -UK-led focus on Interprofessional units (early start with geriatric units)
•Turning point was when the __________ followed by decade of funding
IOM conference
(Institute of Medicine)
- lead to healthcare revolution in the 70s, 80s, and 90s
The Canadian HC system values health as _______ and ______
- Health care as a right
- health care as a tie that binds
The 5 principles of Medicare entrenched in the Canada Health Act are ____________
Public administration
Accessibilty
Comprehensiveness
Universality
Portability
_________ is all medically necessary services are ensured
Comprehensiveness
_________ is administered on a non-profit basis
Public administration
_______ is coverage for all insured persons when they move to another province or territory within Canada and when they travel abroad
Portability
________ is reasonable access to medically necessary services without financial or other barriers for all insured individuals
Accessibility
_______ is uniform coverage for all
Universality
The Romanow report (2002) recommended __________
interprofessional education (which supports interprofessional practice)
•Health Council of Canada report: Health Care Renewal in Canada: Accelerating Change (2005) recommended __________
-accelerate the movement to new delivery models
-remove the regulatory barriers between the various health professions
-change education and training models to reflect the vision of multidisciplinary teams
National Policy Summit Report: Modernizing the Management of Health Human Resources in Canada (2005) recommended ________
-Expand opportunities for IPE
-Resolve concerns about liability in collaborative practice
Positive patient outcomes of IPP are ______
- increased patient satisfaction
- increase access to service
- enhanced self-care and knowledge from providers
- Better health otucomes
- decreased emergency room and hospital visits
•Improved provider attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration and more positive perceptions and attitudes toward the value of teams
•Healthcare providers working in interprofessional collaborations are more satisfied and have a more positive experience than primary healthcare providers working in uni-professional models
•Enhanced provider knowledge and skills
•Significant improvement in providers' awareness and understanding of roles and scopes of practice
Why IPP (3 broad reasons)? __________
•increased healthcare system efficiency
•improved access to healthcare services
•Enhanced coordination of healthcare services [Show Less]