Final Exam: NR507/ NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam | Questions and Verified Answers (LATEST 2023/ 2024)- Chamberlain
QUESTION
Lithotripsy is an
... [Show More] invasive procedure used to break up the stone
Answer:
false
QUESTION
The most common stone found in the patient with gout is:
Answer:
uric acid stone
QUESTION
Hematuria can be seen with kidney stones because:
Answer:
The stone injures the urinary structures as it passes through them.
QUESTION
Renal colic is caused by the passing of the stone through the ureter.
Answer:
true
QUESTION
At least half of individuals with renal stones will have a reoccurrence within 10 years of the prior stone.
Answer:
QUESTION
Which of the following actions will relax the detrusor muscle of the bladder?
Answer:
Activation of Beta-2 receptors by the sympathetic nervous system.
QUESTION
The relay station in the brain that plays a major role in regulating micturition is:
Answer:
Pontine micturition center
QUESTION
The location of the internal sphincter is under the urogenital diaphragm.
Answer:
false
QUESTION
When the bladder is empty, the detrusor muscle relaxes, and the internal and external sphincters constrict.
Answer:
true
QUESTION
The levator ani muscle plays a major role in constriction of the external sphincter.
Answer:
true
QUESTION
stress incontinence
Answer:
Leakage of urine with activity
Increased intraabdominal pressure causes leaking because there is no resistance to counteract the intraabdominal pressure
QUESTION
urge incontinence
Answer:
Leakage of urine with sensation of need to urinate
Detrusor muscle hyperactivity leads to urine leakage
QUESTION
neurogenic incontinence
Answer:
Unimpeded urine leakage
Neurological lesions alter nervous system impulses that innervate the detrusor muscle.
The result is decreased bladder compliance and decreased sphincter tone
QUESTION
overflow incontinence
Answer:
Leakage of urine is associated with urgency, frequency, dribbling and hesitancy
Leakage is due to retained urine in the bladder that leads to overdistention
QUESTION
A 54-year-old female reports to the primary care office with complaints of frequent urination. She reports that she is "leaking" urine several times a day, especially when she coughs, sneezes, or lifts a heavy object. She indicates that she has not experienced any dysuria or any urgency. The NP looked at the patient's previous [Show Less]