Final Exam: NR507/ NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam | Questions and Verified Answers (2023/ 2024 NEW Update)- Chamberlain
QUESTION
In the
... [Show More] residual phase of schizophrenia, the individual may exhibit cognitive symptoms of not being able to concentrate or becoming withdrawn.
Answer:
true
QUESTION
Which of the following cognitive symptoms are seen in schizophrenia?
Answer:
Memory.
Ability to learn new things.
Understanding.
QUESTION
Avolition is the lack of content in speech.
Answer:
false (decrease in motivation to complete certain goals)
QUESTION
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection?
Answer:
Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder
QUESTION
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Answer:
Pregnancy
QUESTION
A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
Answer:
urgency
QUESTION
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra.
Answer:
true
QUESTION
Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI?
Answer:
Increase water consumption
QUESTION
Uncomplicated UTI
Answer:
Occurs in the normal urinary tract
Responds well to short course of antibiotic therapy
Simple cystitis in non-pregnant women without any urologic abnormalities
QUESTION
Complicated UTI
Answer:
UTI extends beyond the bladder
Caused by structural or functional urinary tract abnormalities or untreated UTI
Infants and older adults affected
Associated with: indwelling catheters, renal calculi, diabetes, pregnancy
QUESTION
A 25 year- old female presents to the primary care office with urinary burning and frequency for the last 3 days. She denies any fever, chills, back pain. Her gynecological history is negative and reports no vaginal discharge. The only new information reported is that she recently had sexual intercourse with a new male partner.
The NP obtains a urinalysis and determines that the urine contains leukocytes, RBCs, nitrites, and WBCs. No casts are identified. Based on symptom presentation and UA results, the patient can be diagnosed with:
Answer:
cystitis
QUESTION
J.S. is an 80 -year-old patient who resides in a local nursing home. He recently became confused and then fell while ambulating to the bathroom three days ago. Because of his confusion and fall, he was transferred to the acute care facility for evaluation and treatment. Lab work revealed that the patient was very dehydrated with hypernatremia identified and appropriate intravenous fluids started. Cystitis was also identified from the urinalysis. He was also noted to have red and excoriated skin between the buttocks and inner thighs due to urinary frequency and dribbling. To help with skin healing and to prevent further urine leakage, an indwelling catheter was inserted. Two days after the catheter was placed, the patient spiked a fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit associated with shaking chills. An intense, foul odor was noted in the urine. On examination of the flank area, the patient yelled out when touched. A urine culture was obtained and came back positive for nitrites and RBCs. Urine microscopy revealed >100,000 WBC/hpf and casts.
Based on the information provided in the case, the patient can most likely be diagnosed with:
Answer:
pyelonephritis
QUESTION
Identify the major risk factor J.S. has that is associated with pyelonephritis:
Answer:
indwelling foley catheter
QUESTION
The urinalysis of a patient with a complicated UTI will show WBCs and casts
Answer:
true
QUESTION
Upon examination of a urinalysis, the NP can highly suspect that the causative bacteria are gram negative because of the presence of:
Answer:
nitrites
QUESTION
A 21-year-old patient reports to the primary care clinic complaining of urinary urgency, frequency and burning. She also reports a small amount of vaginal discharge that contains an odor. It is likely that the NP will perform a vaginal exam at this visit.
Answer:
true
QUESTION
The NP would know that the patient most likely has an uncomplicated UTI because:
Answer:
The UTI responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy.
QUESTION
A common organism that causes a urinary tract infection include: [Show Less]