Individual Psychology; Man is basically good; much of behavior is determined via birth order (p. 234)
Alfred Adler
Bonding and attachment
John
... [Show More] Bowlby
Cognitive theory of hypnotism (#185)
T.X. Barber
Social distance scale; ethnic negative attitudes (#128)
Emory Bogardus
First intelligence test
Binet
Founder of modern sociology
Emile Durkheim
Frustration-Aggression theory (#119)
John Dollard and Neil Miller
Psychotherapy, psychoanalyst, maturationist, disciple of Freud, 8 stages of psychosocial development
Eric Erikson
Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT); people have a cultural/biological propensity to think in a disturbed manner but can be taught to use their capacity to react differently (p. 234)
Albert Ellis
Father of psychoanalysis (maturationist-#24); deterministic; people are controlled by biological instincts; are unsocialized, irrational; driven by unconscious forces such as sex and aggression (p. 234)
Sigmund Freud
Father of logotherapy, "healing through meaning" (#167); existential view is that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice (p. 234)
Viktor Frankl
"Foot-in-the-door" technique, asking someone to do small favors makes them amenable to doing large favors (#129)
Freedman and Frazier
Balance theory and Cognitive dissonance theory (#'s 120 & 144)
Leon Festinger
The visual cliff experiment: depth perception in infants
Gibson
Strategic and problem solving therapy (#4)
Jay Haley
Maternal deprivation experiment in Rhesus monkeys (#27)
Harry Harlow
Career development (#120)
Holland and Super
Analytic psychology; Man strives for individuation or a sense of self-fulfillment (p. 234)
Carl Jung
Leading theorist in moral development (#10), 3 levels of moral development (#46)
Kohlberg
Pioneer of behavior therapy BASIC ID
Arnold Lazarus
Imprinting experiment on newborn goslings (#64)
Konrad Lorenz
Positive Psychology
Abraham Maslow
Father of hormic psychology; people are driven by innate, inherited tendencies) (#106), wrote Introduction to Social Psychology (#185)
William McDougall
Creator of psychodrama (#185)
Moreno
Obedience and authority, shock experiments (having people shock their peers for incorrect answers) (#186)
Stanley Milgram
4 stages of development (#'s 7,8, & 9)
Piaget
Father of Gestalt, ameliorate mind/body split (#167); people are not bad or good. People have the capacity to govern life effectively as "whole." People are part of their environment and must be viewed as such (p. 234)
Fritz Perls
Cognitive development among college students; dualistic thinking (#4)
W.H. Perry
Person-centered counseling (first called nondirective counseling, then client-centered counseling) (#382); the individual is good and moves toward growth and self-actualization (p. 234)
Carl Rogers
Learned helplessness syndrome (#81)
Martin Seligman
Behavioristic psychology/behavior modification; Humans are like other animals; mechanistic and controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies; not good or bad; no self-determination or freedom (p. 234)
B.F. Skinner
Father of conditioned reflex therapy
Andrew Salter
Zone of proximal development (comparing a child's performance with a teacher vs. without a teacher) (#23)
Vyotsky
Father of behaviorism (#'s 10, 214, 276, 281, 282, & 891)
John B. Watson
Existentialist associated with group work (#185)
Irvin Yalom
He created the concept of social facilitation, the presence of others increases performance
F. H. Allport [Show Less]