Cosmetology written Test practice 190 Questions with Verified Answers
Another term for the form or mass of a hairstyle - CORRECT ANSWER Volume
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... [Show More] single line of color or a series of repeated lines, creates a - CORRECT ANSWER Bold, dramatic accent
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called - CORRECT ANSWER Balance
The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have - CORRECT ANSWER Elevated balance
The two defining characteristics of hair type - CORRECT ANSWER Wave patterns and hair texture
The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the - CORRECT ANSWER Oval face
To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has - CORRECT ANSWER Volume around areas between the temples and jaw and adds width around areas
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is - CORRECT ANSWER Profile
Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of - CORRECT ANSWER abrasions
Antidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that suppress the growth of - CORRECT ANSWER Malassezia
To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics and skin debris without - CORRECT ANSWER Adversely affecting scalp or hair
The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is - CORRECT ANSWER Distillation
The main ingredient of most shampoos is - CORRECT ANSWER Water
Ingredients in shampoos are listed according to the percentage of each ingredient or in - CORRECT ANSWER Descending order
The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrophilic
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be - CORRECT ANSWER Oil-attracting
Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are - CORRECT ANSWER Color-enhancing
Which of the following conditioning agents removes oil accumulation from the scalp and is used after a scalp treatment and before styling - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp astringent lotions
Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the - CORRECT ANSWER Occipital bone
The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are - CORRECT ANSWER Vertical
Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in - CORRECT ANSWER Degrees
A guideline used in a blunt, one length haircut, or used in overdirection to create a length or weight increase is a - CORRECT ANSWER Stationary guide
On a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, overdirected to create a length or weight increase - CORRECT ANSWER Back of the ears
Which type of comb is used mainly to deranged the hair - CORRECT ANSWER Wide-tooth comb
The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is - CORRECT ANSWER Convex
When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight - CORRECT ANSWER Centered
To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to - CORRECT ANSWER Palm the shears
The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is - CORRECT ANSWER Slide cutting
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is - CORRECT ANSWER Texturizing
Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is - CORRECT ANSWER Triangular base
Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or - CORRECT ANSWER C-shape base curls
To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller - CORRECT ANSWER Two and a half turns
Brushes that are used to blow dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are - CORRECT ANSWER Classic styling brushes
Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of - CORRECT ANSWER Boar and nylon
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of - CORRECT ANSWER Hard rubber
The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is - CORRECT ANSWER Wiry/curl
The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a - CORRECT ANSWER Touch-up
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is - CORRECT ANSWER Well balanced and proportioned
To avoid scratching the scalp, the teeth on wide-toothed combs should have - CORRECT ANSWER Long rounded tips
A board of fine,upright nails that is used to comb or detangle human hair extensions or to blend colors is a - CORRECT ANSWER Hackle
Extensions material that may cut or break the hair and melt with the application of excessive hear is - CORRECT ANSWER Nylon
An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is - CORRECT ANSWER Lin
The terms single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to - CORRECT ANSWER Free-hanging braids
When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning,the hair will either ball up, melt,or burn - CORRECT ANSWER Quickly with no odor
Top-of the line synthetic wigs that stimulate protein-rich hair are made of - CORRECT ANSWER Kanekalon
Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is - CORRECT ANSWER Turned hair
The least expensive wig option - CORRECT ANSWER Machine made.
To achieve a natural look when cutting a wig, the ends should be - CORRECT ANSWER Tapered
When using heat on human hair wigs, the temperature setting on the stylist should be - CORRECT ANSWER Low
When styling a wig without natural-looking hairline or lace front, you should soften the hairline by - CORRECT ANSWER Back combing around the hairline
All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hair pierces are standardized according to the hair color ring used by manufacturers, which contains - CORRECT ANSWER 70 colors
Hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are - CORRECT ANSWER Integration
The range of numbers used in pH scale is - CORRECT ANSWER O to 14
The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is - CORRECT ANSWER Ammmonium thioglycolate
Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered - CORRECT ANSWER Overprocessed
Relaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are - CORRECT ANSWER Metal hydroxide relaxers
The application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the - CORRECT ANSWER Back of the head
Conditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hair's natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer is - CORRECT ANSWER Normalizing lotion
Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are - CORRECT ANSWER Primary colors
A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary color
All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary colors
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary colors
The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray are - CORRECT ANSWER Permanent haircoloring
Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural pigment are - CORRECT ANSWER Hair lighteners
Decolorizing the hair's natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of - CORRECT ANSWER Contributing pigment
Client's with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a - CORRECT ANSWER Release statement
The process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a - CORRECT ANSWER Single-process hair coloring
The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural color is - CORRECT ANSWER Highlighting
The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is - CORRECT ANSWER Lowlighting
The technique using free-form of painting hair lightener directly on clean, styled hair is - CORRECT ANSWER Baliage
The technical term that refers to the overgrowth of hair on the body - CORRECT ANSWER Hypertrichosis
The two major categories of hair removal are - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary and permanent
Prior to application, the temperature of heated wax should be tested on - CORRECT ANSWER The wrist
Wax applied to an area should be removed using - CORRECT ANSWER Fabric strips
Remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with a gentle - CORRECT ANSWER Wax remover
A temporary hair removal method involving cotton thread manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin is - CORRECT ANSWER Threading
Oily or dry conditions of skin that cannot be permanently changed, only improved with treatments, are determined by the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Type
Pimples that have pus head are called - CORRECT ANSWER Pustules
Foaming wash-off type cleansers contain a detergent that is also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Surfactant
Products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are - CORRECT ANSWER Toners
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the - CORRECT ANSWER Stratum corneum
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliant are often referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Peels
The manual or chemical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is - CORRECT ANSWER Massage
A light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage
Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage
To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, a poly a thick layer of cleaner or - CORRECT ANSWER Moisturizer
The process of using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is - CORRECT ANSWER Iontophoresis
During a light ray treatment, the client's eyes should be protected with - CORRECT ANSWER Cotton pads
The therapeutic use of essentials oils for beauty and health treatment is - CORRECT ANSWER Aromatherapy
One of the newest trends in makeup is a powder form of foundation, which is - CORRECT ANSWER Mineral powder
Liquid and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called - CORRECT ANSWER Pigments
A thick foundation that is oil-based, sold in a jar or tin, and may or may not contain water is - CORRECT ANSWER Cream
Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the clients skin tone is considered a - CORRECT ANSWER Contour color
Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a brush solvent or - CORRECT ANSWER Gentle shampoo
The ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in - CORRECT ANSWER Three lines
Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the - CORRECT ANSWER EPA
Natural nails should be filed - CORRECT ANSWER From sides to center
A manicuring implement not designed for reuse on an additional client is a - CORRECT ANSWER Wooden pusher
Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of natural nail are - CORRECT ANSWER Creams and oils
A colorless polish layer applied to the natural nail to improve the adhesion of polish is a - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat
The relaxing massage movement that should be perfected, varied, and expertly used during the manicure is - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage
A chemical that should never be added to the footpath with the client's feet is - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectant
To avoid accidental eye exposure when pouring callus softeners, the nail proffesional should wear: - CORRECT ANSWER Safety eyewear
A unique method of applying pressure with thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet is - CORRECT ANSWER Reflexology
When filing the toenail during a pedicure, the nails should be filed - CORRECT ANSWER Straight across with rounded corners
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called - CORRECT ANSWER Wells
Nail enhancements made by using nail-size pieces of cloth or paper are - CORRECT ANSWER Nail wraps
Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become - CORRECT ANSWER Brittle and discolored
Pre-formed nail extensions made from ABS or tenite acetate plastic are - CORRECT ANSWER Nail tips
Proper maintenance of nail enhancements should be done every - CORRECT ANSWER 2 to 3 weeks
Wrap resins are called - CORRECT ANSWER Cyanoacrylates
Traditionally, UV gels relied on urethane acrylate; newer gel systems use - CORRECT ANSWER Urethane methacrylates
Client's who wish to wear colored polish over nail enhancements should use the - CORRECT ANSWER One-color method
The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel is called - CORRECT ANSWER Opacity
A UV lamp used to cure UV gels should be - CORRECT ANSWER All of these answers are correct
UV gel products are packaged in small, opaque pots or squeeze bottles for - CORRECT ANSWER Protection from UV exposure
Depending on the usage, a typical UV light bulb should be changed - CORRECT ANSWER Two to three times per year
UV gel polish is a relatively new system that evolved in the year - CORRECT ANSWER 2000
Soft UV gels are also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Soakable gels
When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45 degree Angle from - CORRECT ANSWER Top center dome to free edge
Information that is contained on a resume should be relevant to - CORRECT ANSWER The position you are seeking
After your salon visit, it Is customary to - CORRECT ANSWER Send a thank-you note
Comparing answers from salon interview questions will help you choose - CORRECT ANSWER The best package of income and career development
The most reliable method of compensation for a new salon professional is - CORRECT ANSWER Salary
Informing clients about a product without stressing that they purchase it is a - CORRECT ANSWER Soft sell
One of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is - CORRECT ANSWER Incorporating
The important job of booking appointments and greeting clients is generally the responsibility of the - CORRECT ANSWER Receptionist
The applicant is eligible for a license if they have - CORRECT ANSWER Any one of these are correct
To be eligible for a license, an applicant must - CORRECT ANSWER All are correct
Each cosmetology establishment shall keep all products used in the conduct of their business property labeled in compliance with this federal agency;s requirements - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA
To renew a license, an applicant must - CORRECT ANSWER All of these answers are correct
To renew and maintain continuous licensure, you must - CORRECT ANSWER Meet all renewal requirements prior to the expiration of the license
Who are you required to notify if you change your address - CORRECT ANSWER TDLR
Cosmetology services may be performed outside licensed salon, so long as - CORRECT ANSWER All are correct
A license who leases space as an independent contractor on the premises of a cosmetology establishment to engage in any practice of cosmetology must obtain a - CORRECT ANSWER Booth rental permit
A person whose license has been expired for more than 90 days but less than one year may renew the license by completing the usual renewal requirements and - CORRECT ANSWER Paying a late renewal fee equal to 2 times the normally required renewal fee
A person whose license has been expired for one or more years may not renew their license, but may re-apply for licensure by meeting all requirements for original licensure including - CORRECT ANSWER Paying the application fee and passing the written and practical licensure exams
TDLR is required to inspect each salon or specialty shop in which the practice of cosmetology is performed at least - CORRECT ANSWER Once every two years
TDLR is required to inspect each school in which cosmetology is taught at least - CORRECT ANSWER Twice per year
Where in an establishment is a notice of TDLR's mailing address and telephone number for the purpose of directing complaints to the department required to be kept - CORRECT ANSWER In the reception are or other prominent are in public view
New York chemist who introduced permanent hair color and founded clairol - CORRECT ANSWER Lawrence Gelb
Period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history - CORRECT ANSWER Renaissance
Pioneer in the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry - CORRECT ANSWER Sarah breedlove
Austere and restrictive period in British history, from 1837 and 1901 - CORRECT ANSWER Victorian age
Mineral that is chief source of mercury, used to make vermillion - CORRECT ANSWER Cinnabar
Name coined by beauty legend Noel DeCaprio - CORRECT ANSWER Day spa
Modern version of the cold wave - CORRECT ANSWER Alkaline perm
Inventor, in 1872, of the first curling iron - CORRECT ANSWER Marcel Grateau
Number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface of organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER Bioburden
Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms - CORRECT ANSWER Toxins
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Spirilla
Process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, registered and regulated by the FDA - CORRECT ANSWER Antiseptics
Round-shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Cocci
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi,and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectants
Short rod-shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Bacilli
Study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles - CORRECT ANSWER Mycology
Middle part of the muscle - CORRECT ANSWER Belly
Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function - CORRECT ANSWER Tissue
Scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER Neurology
Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell - CORRECT ANSWER Nucleus
Study of functions and activities performed by the body structures - CORRECT ANSWER Physiology
Primary structural unit of the nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER Neuron
Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement - CORRECT ANSWER Reflex
Allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance - CORRECT ANSWER Sesitization
Skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches - CORRECT ANSWER Leukoderma
Inflammation of the skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances - CORRECT ANSWER Contact dermatitis
Small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Skin tag
Large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous cyst
Abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape - CORRECT ANSWER Stain
Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping - CORRECT ANSWER Excoriation
Common bacterial infection of the eyes - CORRECT ANSWER Conjunctivitis
The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care - CORRECT ANSWER Trichology
The part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER Hair root
The outermost layer of hair - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle
An oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin - CORRECT ANSWER Sebum
The growth phase, during which new hair is produced - CORRECT ANSWER Anagen
The medical term for ringworm - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea
Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWER Postpartum alopecia
The technical term for brittle hair - CORRECT ANSWER Fragilitas crinium
Long, coiled, complex polypetides made of amino acids - CORRECT ANSWER Proteins
Refers to the shape of the hair strand - CORRECT ANSWER Wave pattern
Positioned between horizontal lines and vertical lines often used to emphasize or minimize facial features - CORRECT ANSWER Diagonal lines
Lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design - CORRECT ANSWER Curved lines
Lines with a definite forward or backward movement - CORRECT ANSWER Directional lines
Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client - CORRECT ANSWER Design texture
Established when an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the gave and two resulting halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly - CORRECT ANSWER Asymmetrical balance
Also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design - CORRECT ANSWER Emphasis
Face with a receding forehead and chin - CORRECT ANSWER Convex profile
The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, ad ends at the front corners - CORRECT ANSWER Fringe area [Show Less]