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Cosmetology written Test practice (14 SETS) Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
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Cosmetology written Test practice 190 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology written Test practice 190 Questions with Verified Answers Another term for the form or mass of a hairstyle - CORRECT ANSWER Volume A sing... [Show More] le line of color or a series of repeated lines, creates a - CORRECT ANSWER Bold, dramatic accent Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called - CORRECT ANSWER Balance The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have - CORRECT ANSWER Elevated balance The two defining characteristics of hair type - CORRECT ANSWER Wave patterns and hair texture The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the - CORRECT ANSWER Oval face To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has - CORRECT ANSWER Volume around areas between the temples and jaw and adds width around areas The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is - CORRECT ANSWER Profile Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of - CORRECT ANSWER abrasions Antidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that suppress the growth of - CORRECT ANSWER Malassezia To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics and skin debris without - CORRECT ANSWER Adversely affecting scalp or hair The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is - CORRECT ANSWER Distillation The main ingredient of most shampoos is - CORRECT ANSWER Water Ingredients in shampoos are listed according to the percentage of each ingredient or in - CORRECT ANSWER Descending order The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrophilic The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be - CORRECT ANSWER Oil-attracting Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are - CORRECT ANSWER Color-enhancing Which of the following conditioning agents removes oil accumulation from the scalp and is used after a scalp treatment and before styling - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp astringent lotions Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the - CORRECT ANSWER Occipital bone The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are - CORRECT ANSWER Vertical Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in - CORRECT ANSWER Degrees A guideline used in a blunt, one length haircut, or used in overdirection to create a length or weight increase is a - CORRECT ANSWER Stationary guide On a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, overdirected to create a length or weight increase - CORRECT ANSWER Back of the ears Which type of comb is used mainly to deranged the hair - CORRECT ANSWER Wide-tooth comb The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is - CORRECT ANSWER Convex When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight - CORRECT ANSWER Centered To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to - CORRECT ANSWER Palm the shears The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is - CORRECT ANSWER Slide cutting The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is - CORRECT ANSWER Texturizing Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is - CORRECT ANSWER Triangular base Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or - CORRECT ANSWER C-shape base curls To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller - CORRECT ANSWER Two and a half turns Brushes that are used to blow dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are - CORRECT ANSWER Classic styling brushes Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of - CORRECT ANSWER Boar and nylon Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of - CORRECT ANSWER Hard rubber The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is - CORRECT ANSWER Wiry/curl The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a - CORRECT ANSWER Touch-up When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is - CORRECT ANSWER Well balanced and proportioned To avoid scratching the scalp, the teeth on wide-toothed combs should have - CORRECT ANSWER Long rounded tips A board of fine,upright nails that is used to comb or detangle human hair extensions or to blend colors is a - CORRECT ANSWER Hackle Extensions material that may cut or break the hair and melt with the application of excessive hear is - CORRECT ANSWER Nylon An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is - CORRECT ANSWER Lin The terms single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to - CORRECT ANSWER Free-hanging braids When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning,the hair will either ball up, melt,or burn - CORRECT ANSWER Quickly with no odor Top-of the line synthetic wigs that stimulate protein-rich hair are made of - CORRECT ANSWER Kanekalon Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is - CORRECT ANSWER Turned hair The least expensive wig option - CORRECT ANSWER Machine made. To achieve a natural look when cutting a wig, the ends should be - CORRECT ANSWER Tapered When using heat on human hair wigs, the temperature setting on the stylist should be - CORRECT ANSWER Low When styling a wig without natural-looking hairline or lace front, you should soften the hairline by - CORRECT ANSWER Back combing around the hairline All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hair pierces are standardized according to the hair color ring used by manufacturers, which contains - CORRECT ANSWER 70 colors Hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are - CORRECT ANSWER Integration The range of numbers used in pH scale is - CORRECT ANSWER O to 14 The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is - CORRECT ANSWER Ammmonium thioglycolate Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered - CORRECT ANSWER Overprocessed Relaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are - CORRECT ANSWER Metal hydroxide relaxers The application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the - CORRECT ANSWER Back of the head Conditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hair's natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer is - CORRECT ANSWER Normalizing lotion Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are - CORRECT ANSWER Primary colors A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary color All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary colors Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary colors The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray are - CORRECT ANSWER Permanent haircoloring Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural pigment are - CORRECT ANSWER Hair lighteners Decolorizing the hair's natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of - CORRECT ANSWER Contributing pigment Client's with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a - CORRECT ANSWER Release statement The process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a - CORRECT ANSWER Single-process hair coloring The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural color is - CORRECT ANSWER Highlighting The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is - CORRECT ANSWER Lowlighting The technique using free-form of painting hair lightener directly on clean, styled hair is - CORRECT ANSWER Baliage The technical term that refers to the overgrowth of hair on the body - CORRECT ANSWER Hypertrichosis The two major categories of hair removal are - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary and permanent Prior to application, the temperature of heated wax should be tested on - CORRECT ANSWER The wrist Wax applied to an area should be removed using - CORRECT ANSWER Fabric strips Remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with a gentle - CORRECT ANSWER Wax remover A temporary hair removal method involving cotton thread manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin is - CORRECT ANSWER Threading Oily or dry conditions of skin that cannot be permanently changed, only improved with treatments, are determined by the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Type Pimples that have pus head are called - CORRECT ANSWER Pustules Foaming wash-off type cleansers contain a detergent that is also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Surfactant Products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are - CORRECT ANSWER Toners Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the - CORRECT ANSWER Stratum corneum Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliant are often referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Peels The manual or chemical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is - CORRECT ANSWER Massage A light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, a poly a thick layer of cleaner or - CORRECT ANSWER Moisturizer The process of using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is - CORRECT ANSWER Iontophoresis During a light ray treatment, the client's eyes should be protected with - CORRECT ANSWER Cotton pads The therapeutic use of essentials oils for beauty and health treatment is - CORRECT ANSWER Aromatherapy One of the newest trends in makeup is a powder form of foundation, which is - CORRECT ANSWER Mineral powder Liquid and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called - CORRECT ANSWER Pigments A thick foundation that is oil-based, sold in a jar or tin, and may or may not contain water is - CORRECT ANSWER Cream Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the clients skin tone is considered a - CORRECT ANSWER Contour color Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a brush solvent or - CORRECT ANSWER Gentle shampoo The ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in - CORRECT ANSWER Three lines Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the - CORRECT ANSWER EPA Natural nails should be filed - CORRECT ANSWER From sides to center A manicuring implement not designed for reuse on an additional client is a - CORRECT ANSWER Wooden pusher Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of natural nail are - CORRECT ANSWER Creams and oils A colorless polish layer applied to the natural nail to improve the adhesion of polish is a - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat The relaxing massage movement that should be perfected, varied, and expertly used during the manicure is - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage A chemical that should never be added to the footpath with the client's feet is - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectant To avoid accidental eye exposure when pouring callus softeners, the nail proffesional should wear: - CORRECT ANSWER Safety eyewear A unique method of applying pressure with thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet is - CORRECT ANSWER Reflexology When filing the toenail during a pedicure, the nails should be filed - CORRECT ANSWER Straight across with rounded corners Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called - CORRECT ANSWER Wells Nail enhancements made by using nail-size pieces of cloth or paper are - CORRECT ANSWER Nail wraps Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become - CORRECT ANSWER Brittle and discolored Pre-formed nail extensions made from ABS or tenite acetate plastic are - CORRECT ANSWER Nail tips Proper maintenance of nail enhancements should be done every - CORRECT ANSWER 2 to 3 weeks Wrap resins are called - CORRECT ANSWER Cyanoacrylates Traditionally, UV gels relied on urethane acrylate; newer gel systems use - CORRECT ANSWER Urethane methacrylates Client's who wish to wear colored polish over nail enhancements should use the - CORRECT ANSWER One-color method The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel is called - CORRECT ANSWER Opacity A UV lamp used to cure UV gels should be - CORRECT ANSWER All of these answers are correct UV gel products are packaged in small, opaque pots or squeeze bottles for - CORRECT ANSWER Protection from UV exposure Depending on the usage, a typical UV light bulb should be changed - CORRECT ANSWER Two to three times per year UV gel polish is a relatively new system that evolved in the year - CORRECT ANSWER 2000 Soft UV gels are also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Soakable gels When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45 degree Angle from - CORRECT ANSWER Top center dome to free edge Information that is contained on a resume should be relevant to - CORRECT ANSWER The position you are seeking After your salon visit, it Is customary to - CORRECT ANSWER Send a thank-you note Comparing answers from salon interview questions will help you choose - CORRECT ANSWER The best package of income and career development The most reliable method of compensation for a new salon professional is - CORRECT ANSWER Salary Informing clients about a product without stressing that they purchase it is a - CORRECT ANSWER Soft sell One of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is - CORRECT ANSWER Incorporating The important job of booking appointments and greeting clients is generally the responsibility of the - CORRECT ANSWER Receptionist The applicant is eligible for a license if they have - CORRECT ANSWER Any one of these are correct To be eligible for a license, an applicant must - CORRECT ANSWER All are correct Each cosmetology establishment shall keep all products used in the conduct of their business property labeled in compliance with this federal agency;s requirements - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA To renew a license, an applicant must - CORRECT ANSWER All of these answers are correct To renew and maintain continuous licensure, you must - CORRECT ANSWER Meet all renewal requirements prior to the expiration of the license Who are you required to notify if you change your address - CORRECT ANSWER TDLR Cosmetology services may be performed outside licensed salon, so long as - CORRECT ANSWER All are correct A license who leases space as an independent contractor on the premises of a cosmetology establishment to engage in any practice of cosmetology must obtain a - CORRECT ANSWER Booth rental permit A person whose license has been expired for more than 90 days but less than one year may renew the license by completing the usual renewal requirements and - CORRECT ANSWER Paying a late renewal fee equal to 2 times the normally required renewal fee A person whose license has been expired for one or more years may not renew their license, but may re-apply for licensure by meeting all requirements for original licensure including - CORRECT ANSWER Paying the application fee and passing the written and practical licensure exams TDLR is required to inspect each salon or specialty shop in which the practice of cosmetology is performed at least - CORRECT ANSWER Once every two years TDLR is required to inspect each school in which cosmetology is taught at least - CORRECT ANSWER Twice per year Where in an establishment is a notice of TDLR's mailing address and telephone number for the purpose of directing complaints to the department required to be kept - CORRECT ANSWER In the reception are or other prominent are in public view New York chemist who introduced permanent hair color and founded clairol - CORRECT ANSWER Lawrence Gelb Period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history - CORRECT ANSWER Renaissance Pioneer in the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry - CORRECT ANSWER Sarah breedlove Austere and restrictive period in British history, from 1837 and 1901 - CORRECT ANSWER Victorian age Mineral that is chief source of mercury, used to make vermillion - CORRECT ANSWER Cinnabar Name coined by beauty legend Noel DeCaprio - CORRECT ANSWER Day spa Modern version of the cold wave - CORRECT ANSWER Alkaline perm Inventor, in 1872, of the first curling iron - CORRECT ANSWER Marcel Grateau Number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface of organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER Bioburden Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms - CORRECT ANSWER Toxins Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Spirilla Process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, registered and regulated by the FDA - CORRECT ANSWER Antiseptics Round-shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Cocci Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi,and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectants Short rod-shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Bacilli Study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles - CORRECT ANSWER Mycology Middle part of the muscle - CORRECT ANSWER Belly Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function - CORRECT ANSWER Tissue Scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER Neurology Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell - CORRECT ANSWER Nucleus Study of functions and activities performed by the body structures - CORRECT ANSWER Physiology Primary structural unit of the nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER Neuron Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement - CORRECT ANSWER Reflex Allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance - CORRECT ANSWER Sesitization Skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches - CORRECT ANSWER Leukoderma Inflammation of the skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances - CORRECT ANSWER Contact dermatitis Small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Skin tag Large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous cyst Abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape - CORRECT ANSWER Stain Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping - CORRECT ANSWER Excoriation Common bacterial infection of the eyes - CORRECT ANSWER Conjunctivitis The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care - CORRECT ANSWER Trichology The part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER Hair root The outermost layer of hair - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle An oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin - CORRECT ANSWER Sebum The growth phase, during which new hair is produced - CORRECT ANSWER Anagen The medical term for ringworm - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWER Postpartum alopecia The technical term for brittle hair - CORRECT ANSWER Fragilitas crinium Long, coiled, complex polypetides made of amino acids - CORRECT ANSWER Proteins Refers to the shape of the hair strand - CORRECT ANSWER Wave pattern Positioned between horizontal lines and vertical lines often used to emphasize or minimize facial features - CORRECT ANSWER Diagonal lines Lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design - CORRECT ANSWER Curved lines Lines with a definite forward or backward movement - CORRECT ANSWER Directional lines Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client - CORRECT ANSWER Design texture Established when an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the gave and two resulting halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly - CORRECT ANSWER Asymmetrical balance Also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design - CORRECT ANSWER Emphasis Face with a receding forehead and chin - CORRECT ANSWER Convex profile The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, ad ends at the front corners - CORRECT ANSWER Fringe area [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practical Written Exam 74 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practical Written Exam 74 Questions with Verified Answers Cosmetology - CORRECT ANSWER The art and science of beautifying and improving the ... [Show More] skin, nails, and hair is? Queen Cleopatra - CORRECT ANSWER Erected the first cosmetic company located next to the Dead Sea. Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER The moral principles by which we live and work. Perfectionism - CORRECT ANSWER An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly. Game Plan - CORRECT ANSWER The conscious act of planning your life, instead of just letting things happen. Mission Statement - CORRECT ANSWER A statement that establishes the values that an individual or institution lives by, as well as future goals. Ergonomics - CORRECT ANSWER The science of designing the workplace as well as its equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient and safe. Personal Hygiene - CORRECT ANSWER Daily maintenance of cleanliness by practicing good healthful habits. Physical Presentation - CORRECT ANSWER Your posture, as well as the way you walk and move. Professional Image - CORRECT ANSWER the impression you project through both you outward appearance and your conduct in the workplace. Client Consultation - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as needs assessment; the verbal communication with a clent that determines what the client's needs are and how to achieve the desired results. Effective Communication - CORRECT ANSWER The act of sharing infromation between two people (or groups of people) so that the information is successfully understood. Reflective Listening - CORRECT ANSWER Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you. Golden Rule - CORRECT ANSWER Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Consultation Area - CORRECT ANSWER Area which consultations are performed. Ideally with good natural lighting, neutral colored walls, mirror, hair swatches, style books and stylist portfolio. Employee Evalution - CORRECT ANSWER An employee form designed to let employee be more aware of areas in need of improvement or are being performed well. Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER One-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful and some are harmless. Pathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria that are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. Non-pathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions and do not cause disease or harm. Cocci - CORRECT ANSWER round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups Staphylococci - CORRECT ANSWER Pus-forming bacterial that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes. They cause boils, abscesses and pustules. They are part of the cocci family. Streptococci - CORRECT ANSWER Pus-forming bacteria arranged in a curved line like a string of beads. They cause infections like strep throat and blood poisoning. They are part of the cocci family. Diplococci - CORRECT ANSWER Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases like pneumonia. They are part of the cocci family. Bacilli - CORRECT ANSWER Short rod-shaped bacteria that produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria. They are the most common bacteria. Spirilla - CORRECT ANSWER Spiral or cork-screw shaped bacteria. They are subdivided in to subgroups, such as treponema papillida which causes syphilis (STD) and borrelia burgdorferi which causes Lyme disease. Treponema Padillida - CORRECT ANSWER Subdivision of spirilla bacteria that causes Syphilis. Direct Transmission - CORRECT ANSWER Trnsmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing and talking. Indirect Transmission - CORRECT ANSWER Transmission of blood or body fulids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object, such as a razor, extractor, nipper or an environmental surface. Infection - CORRECT ANSWER Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. Germs - CORRECT ANSWER Nonscientific synonym for disease-producing organisms. Microorganism - CORRECT ANSWER Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size. Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organis (host), while contributing nothing to the survival or that organism. A parasite must have a host to survive. Toxins - CORRECT ANSWER Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses). Virus - CORRECT ANSWER A parasitic submiroscopic particle that infectss and resides in cells of biological organisms. A virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function. Movement of bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria move in different ways. Cocci rarely show motility or self-movement; while bacilli and spirilla are able to move about by use of slender hair-like extensions called cilia or flagella. Bacteria Cell Division - CORRECT ANSWER Mitosis or binary fission is the term used to describe cell division. Daughter Cells - CORRECT ANSWER Newly formed cells of bacteria formed by mitosis or binary fission. Bacteria Life Cycle - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria life cycles consist of two distinct phases: active and the inactive or spore-forming stage. Active Stage - CORRECT ANSWER Stage where bacteria grow and reproduce. Bacteria will grow best in warm, dark, damp or dirty places. When conditions are unfavorable bacteria will either die or become inactive. Inactive Stage - CORRECT ANSWER Certain bacteria, such as the anthrax or tetanus bacilli, coat themselves with wax-like outer shells to withstand long periods of famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures. When favorable conditions are restored the bacteria will return to the active stage. During the spore-forming or inactive stage bacteria are not harmed by disinfectants, heat, or cold. Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation or infection. It is characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. Local Infection - CORRECT ANSWER An infection confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus. Example: Pimple General Infection - CORRECT ANSWER An infection that is carried through the body by means of the blood stream or lymphatic system. Example: Syphilis Contagious or Communicable Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Most common diseases that prevent a salon professional from servicing a client. These are spread person to person or through body contact or instrement to person. Example: common cold, pinkeye and viral infections. MRSA - CORRECT ANSWER Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus; an infectious disease caused by a pathogen that is resistant to many antibiotics. Contamination - CORRECT ANSWER The presence, or the reasonable anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin. Decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visisble debris or residue such as dust, hair and skin. Diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests. Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis. Disease - CORRECT ANSWER An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. Exposure Incident - CORRECT ANSWER Contact with nonintact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties. Infectious Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body. An infectious disease may or may not be spread from one person to another person. Occupational Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients. Systemic Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under-functioning internal glands or organs. This diseaseis carried through the blood stream or lymphatic system. Human Papilloma Virus - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as plantar warts. It is a common viral infection and if client is infected services will not be able to receive services. Hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWER A bloodborne virus that can damage the liver. HIV - CORRECT ANSWER Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Virus that causes AIDS. AIDS - CORRECT ANSWER Acquired Immune Deficincy Syndrome. AIDS is caused by the HIV virus and is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system. Fungi - CORRECT ANSWER Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts. Example: ringworm Mildew - CORRECT ANSWER Fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections. Tinea Barbae - CORRECT ANSWER A/K/A Barbers Itch. It is a superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin. It is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck or around the scalp. Tinea Capitis - CORRECT ANSWER Fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots at the opening of hair follicles. Also known as ringworm of the scalp. Tinea Pedis - CORRECT ANSWER Ringworm fungus of the foot. Immunity - CORRECT ANSWER The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. May be natural or acquired. Acquired Immunity - CORRECT ANSWER Immunity the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation or through exposure to natural allergens. Natural Immunity - CORRECT ANSWER Partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. Decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue. Sanitation - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as sanitizing; a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. The first step and most important of the decontamination process. Disinfection - CORRECT ANSWER A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except for bacterial spores) on environmental surfaces. Disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces. For salon use disinfectant must have an EPA registration number. Cleaning - CORRECT ANSWER Mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. It will also remove invisible debris that interferes with disinfection. Required before disinfection. Efficacy - CORRECT ANSWER The ability to produce an effect. Chelating soaps - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as chelating detergents; detegents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. Fungicidal - CORRECT ANSWER Capable of destroying fungi. Hospital Disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids. Example: Phenolic Disinfectant [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Texas State Board Written Exam 827 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Texas State Board Written Exam 827 Questions with Verified Answers When razor cutting it is recommended that the hair be cut? - CORRECT ANSW... [Show More] ER Wet When cutting extremely curly hair it is recommended that the hair be cut? - CORRECT ANSWER Dry When cutting kinky hair, it is recommended the hair be cut? - CORRECT ANSWER Dry after straightening Which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D. Test prior to using aniline derivative tints? - CORRECT ANSWER Food and Drug Administration Clients hair has lightened to a Level 6, what is the exposed underlying pigment color and what is the correct toner shade to achieve a neutral color? - CORRECT ANSWER Orange; Blue When giving a scissor haircut, the guideline is generally? - CORRECT ANSWER Below your fingers The amount of hair on a person's head is referred to as? - CORRECT ANSWER Density Hair with its cuticle in place and tightly closed is said to have? - CORRECT ANSWER Poor Porosity Pediculosis Capitis is? - CORRECT ANSWER Head Lice In the "shears-over-comb" technique, if the comb is held at an angle, the - CORRECT ANSWER Hair will be shorter The red dermal light is used to treat? - CORRECT ANSWER Dry Skin When using a hot iron, curling the hair from the ends towards the scalp is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Croquignole curling What type of roller set (wet set) placement would create the most volume? - CORRECT ANSWER On Base In a pin-curl set, the clippies are inserted at the - CORRECT ANSWER Open End The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is known as - CORRECT ANSWER pH The perimeter of the haircut is found at the - CORRECT ANSWER Outer Edge Which of the following lines would be used to add weight/ volume in a haircut? - CORRECT ANSWER Horizontal Which of the following is not a term used when referring to human hair wigs? - CORRECT ANSWER Clubbed The tissue beneath the Free Edge of the nail is known as - CORRECT ANSWER Hyponychium In hair cutting, angles below 90 degrees are used to primarily to - CORRECT ANSWER Build Weight This type of guideline is used when you want to create a gradual increase in weight or length. - CORRECT ANSWER Stationary Another name for Telsa (high frequency) current is? - CORRECT ANSWER Violet Ray When giving a razor haircut, the guideline is generally? - CORRECT ANSWER Above Your Fingers Remy hair is? - CORRECT ANSWER Human hair with the cuticle intact. The type of relaxer is usually advertised as a "No-Lye" and marketed for "Sensitive Scalps" - CORRECT ANSWER Guanidine Most relaxers on the market contain? - CORRECT ANSWER Sodium Eye Tabbing involves? - CORRECT ANSWER The application of individual lashes. When cutting hair using "Double-Notched" thinning shears, what will be the result? - CORRECT ANSWER Removes less hair than with "Single-Notch" shears In hair cutting, the area above the parietal crest is referred to as the? - CORRECT ANSWER Interior A "hand-tied" or "hand-knotted" wig is a? - CORRECT ANSWER Cap Wig Process where the Sodium Hydroxide Relaxer removes one atom of sulphur from the disulphide bond? - CORRECT ANSWER Lantionization The "shear-over-comb" method usually employs this type of comb? - CORRECT ANSWER Barber Comb What is the effect of "Certified Colors" on the hair shaft? - CORRECT ANSWER Coat the cuticle A "weft" will be found in a? - CORRECT ANSWER Capless Wig Turned Hair is? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair with cuticle "turned" in one direction All of the following are true of Guanidine Relaxers except - CORRECT ANSWER Have a lower pH than most thio relaxers. Neutralizers, Stabilizers, and Fixatives all tend to fall where on the pH scale? - CORRECT ANSWER Below 7 Vellus hair can be distinguished from lanugo hair, because - CORRECT ANSWER Vellus hair has little or no pigment. The hair found on a man's face is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Barba Machine made wigs are? - CORRECT ANSWER Capless Wigs Can not be thermal styled or wet set. - CORRECT ANSWER Synthetic hair wigs This agency approves and regulates the efficacy of products used for disinfection. - CORRECT ANSWER EPA Client's hair has been lightened to pale yellow, client wants it neutral (no warm or ash tones, use - CORRECT ANSWER Violet Toner The even mixture of blue and yellow makes? - CORRECT ANSWER Green Which of the following pin-curl sets will create the MOST volume? - CORRECT ANSWER No stem Which of the following pin-curl sets will create the LEAST volume? - CORRECT ANSWER Half Stem Which of the following roller-sets will create the MOST volume - CORRECT ANSWER On Base The point where the nail enters the skin at the nail base is referred to as the? - CORRECT ANSWER Eponychium Client's hair has lightened to palest yellow, stylist applies a blue toner. What is the result? - CORRECT ANSWER Green What should be done before each client? - CORRECT ANSWER Sanitize Hands What do use on your client if they are bleeding? - CORRECT ANSWER Powdered allum What kind of shampoo is used on oily hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Balancing When should you clean the neck on the shampoo bowl? - CORRECT ANSWER After each use What do you use to increase the diameter of the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Protein Conditioner A 180 degree haircut will give you? - CORRECT ANSWER Long Layers All belong to a pin curl except? - CORRECT ANSWER Barrel Either a finger wave or the shape you are looking for when you cold wave is an: - CORRECT ANSWER S-Shape What perm would you use on extreme porous hair? - CORRECT ANSWER True Acid Wave What is the benefit for using a low pH perm? - CORRECT ANSWER Minimal Swelling What should you NOT do while shampooing if a client is getting a chemical service? - CORRECT ANSWER Scratch the scalp Why could your license be suspended? - CORRECT ANSWER You are a threat to public. How do you renew your license? - CORRECT ANSWER Mail in an application. How many hours do you need before working on a client in a secondary education school? - CORRECT ANSWER 150 How many hours do you need before working on a client in a public beauty school? - CORRECT ANSWER 250 What would you use a double process color on? - CORRECT ANSWER Gray Hair When using a dryer, the tool that would give you a curly look is a? - CORRECT ANSWER Diffuser Which method is best for putting extensions in finer hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Fusion What is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis? ie: chapped lips or hands - CORRECT ANSWER Fissure The main reason a client desires a wig is because they are experiencing? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair loss A three strand, underhand braid on the scalp. - CORRECT ANSWER Corn Rows Hair braided when wet can? - CORRECT ANSWER Cause breakage. To take bulk out of a wig you must? - CORRECT ANSWER Layer it Linens should be cleaned with? - CORRECT ANSWER Bleach Clean floors with? - CORRECT ANSWER Bleach Acetone on acrylic nails will? - CORRECT ANSWER Dissolve the acrylic. White spots on the nail caused by damage to the base of the nail. - CORRECT ANSWER Leukonychia You can still give a manicure to a client that has? - CORRECT ANSWER Blue nails What do you get when you mix two primary colors together? - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary Color Bacilli bacteria can cause? - CORRECT ANSWER Tetanus Pyogenic granuloma is what color? - CORRECT ANSWER Red Another name for an alkaline wave is? - CORRECT ANSWER Cold Wave What side bonds are broken when giving a perm? - CORRECT ANSWER Disulfide Which side bonds are broken during a wet set? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen How many inches away from the scalp do you start applying a virgin hydroxide relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER Half-inch Which of the following are part of the hair shaft? Medulla or Follicle? - CORRECT ANSWER Medulla Which color process does not make a chemical change in the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary Powdered lighteners are used? - CORRECT ANSWER Off the scalp A licensed facialist can perform? - CORRECT ANSWER Tweezing Level is the measurement use to identify? - CORRECT ANSWER Darkness Adding darker strands to the hair is called? - CORRECT ANSWER Lowlighting What percent can wet hair with normal elasticity stretch to? - CORRECT ANSWER 50% A high pH perm is used for which type of hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Resistant A piggyback perm is used on? - CORRECT ANSWER Long hair What type of comb is used to detangle wet hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Wide Tooth The cortex is where what change takes place? - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical Change The hair should be ___ when you use a razor? - CORRECT ANSWER Wet The outer layer of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Epidermis Which bacteria is harmless? - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic How are spores killed? - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization Ringworm of the foot. - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Pedis A ringworm of the nail. - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Ungium A sebaceous cyst or fatty tumor. - CORRECT ANSWER Steatoma At what age do you have to be to get a license? - CORRECT ANSWER 17 To change your salon address who do you notify? - CORRECT ANSWER TDLR To practice cosmetology without a license is a what? - CORRECT ANSWER Felony Where does your license need to be displayed at? - CORRECT ANSWER Workstation TDLR can revoke a salon license and charge ___ if they ___. - CORRECT ANSWER $1000; Do not have sterilized equipment. If a cosmetologist from another state wants to obtain a Texas license, they will have to a pay fee and show proof ___. - CORRECT ANSWER They are licensed in a state that has the same requirements as Texas. What is the first step for gel nails with a UV light? - CORRECT ANSWER Clean nails What is the first step for nails with tips? - CORRECT ANSWER Buff nails What does a client have if they have white spots on their nails? - CORRECT ANSWER Leukonchyia What is a sign of an advance stage nail infected with bacteria? - CORRECT ANSWER Nail is black in color. What do you ask the client if they have athletes foot? - CORRECT ANSWER To see a doctor. What is a squoval nail shape? - CORRECT ANSWER Square center and oval edges. What is used to remove callus? - CORRECT ANSWER Foot file What kind of foot file should you never use? - CORRECT ANSWER Razor What should you throw away after a nail service? - CORRECT ANSWER Emery boards What do you do with all dust and debris and hair on the floor? - CORRECT ANSWER Cleaned and swept after each client. What disinfectant is acceptable in a salon? - CORRECT ANSWER Sodium Hypochlorite What do you disinfect salon equipment and countertops with? - CORRECT ANSWER Quats Implements that are solid but did not come into contact with blood or bodily fluids must be what? - CORRECT ANSWER Clean with soap and water then disinfected. Metal or non-porous implements that come into contact with blood or bodily fluid must be what? - CORRECT ANSWER Cleaned then sterilized in an autoclave. Porous implements that come into contact with blood or bodily fluids must be what? - CORRECT ANSWER Double bagged and discarded in a bio hazard container. What is the maximum stretch of normal dry hair? - CORRECT ANSWER 5% Traveling guideline creates a what? - CORRECT ANSWER Uniform layer haircut What is a diffuser? - CORRECT ANSWER Attachment for a blow dryer. High frequency telsa electrical current machine can not be used if the ___? - CORRECT ANSWER Client has lotion on face that contains alcohols. In a wet set what bonds are broken? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen Bonds Where do you the chemical changes occur? - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex Layer What should you apply to hair if hair is chemically damaged? - CORRECT ANSWER Cream Conditioner What does OSHA stand for and what is it? - CORRECT ANSWER Occupational Safety and Health Administration: A federal agency that regulates and investigates safety and health standards in work locations. Set of Guidelines and controls. Published by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC), that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and specified human bodily fluids are infections for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER Universal Precautions EPA - CORRECT ANSWER Enviornmental Protection Agency: gives licenses to certain disinfectants. Two types used in salon; Hospital and Tuberculocidal 3 Steps of Decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Sanitation (lowest) - removing cisible dirt or debris. 2. Disinfection - the process that kills most but not all microorganisms. 3. Sterilization (highest) - complete elimination of all microbial life. Proper Use of Disinfectants - CORRECT ANSWER All implements must be thoroughly cleaned of all visible matter or residue before soaking in disinfectant. Use caution when using a disinfectant so that it does not get on skin. Certain viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi that can cause disease. - CORRECT ANSWER Pathogens Selecting a shampoo according to the condition of the clients hair and scalp. - CORRECT ANSWER Shampooing Help restore and give it body, or to protect against possible breakage. - CORRECT ANSWER Conditioning Involves manipulations performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and stimulates blood circulation and helps relax the client. - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp Massage Verbal communication with a client to determine desired results. - CORRECT ANSWER Client Consultation -Always palm shears/ razor when combing and parting the hair. -Do not cut past the second knuckle when cutting below your fingers -Take big precautions when performing short haircuts or cutting around the ears. Cuts on ears can produce a lot of blood. -When cutting close to the skin, balance shears by placing the tip of the index finger of your left hand on the pivot screw and knuckles of your left hand against the skin. Prevents clients from being accidentally poked with shears if moved. -When working with razor, learn with guard. -Take extra care when removing and disposing of the razor blade. Place in its original sleeve, or wrap it in a a paper towel to prevent others from getting hurt. - CORRECT ANSWER Safety in Haircutting A blot clot formed under the nail. - CORRECT ANSWER Bruised Nails Have a thin nail plate and more flexible than normal. (It is safe to perform services on.) - CORRECT ANSWER Eggshell Nails Depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate. - CORRECT ANSWER Beau's Lines A condition of the skin around the nail plate that splits and tears. Splitting of the cuticle. - CORRECT ANSWER Hangnails (Agnail) White Spots or white discoloration of the nail plate. - CORRECT ANSWER Leukonchyia Darkening of the nails. - CORRECT ANSWER Melanonychia Bitten Nails (Can be worked on in the salon) - CORRECT ANSWER Onchyophagy [Show Less]
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Board of Cosmetology (PSI) Written Exam Prep 976 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Board of Cosmetology (PSI) Written Exam Prep 976 Questions with Verified Answers The federal agency that regulates & enforces safety & health standard... [Show More] s in the workplace? - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA if implements come in contact with blood, they must be disinfected in? - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculocidal One-celled microorganism with both plant & animal characteristics? - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria First level of decontamination? - CORRECT ANSWER Sanitation (cleaning) The method of decontamination which kills spores? - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization Removing all visible dirt & debris by using soap & water? - CORRECT ANSWER Sanitation Store disinfected implements in? - CORRECT ANSWER Clean, dry & cover containers The chemical process whereby cells are nourished & carry out their activities is? - CORRECT ANSWER Metabolism Study of the structure, function, & diseases of the muscles? - CORRECT ANSWER Myology Muscles that control movement of fingers & hand? - CORRECT ANSWER Muscles of the forearm Nervous system is responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWER Coordinating Science that deals with the composition, structures, & properties of matter? - CORRECT ANSWER Chemistry The ph•scale measures? - CORRECT ANSWER The acidity & alkalinity Redox reactions involve a transfer between the oxidizing agent and? - CORRECT ANSWER The reducing agent The negative electrode is called? - CORRECT ANSWER A Cathode A design that creates 2 resulting halves form a mirror image of one another? - CORRECT ANSWER Symmetrical Wave pattern & hair texture define? - CORRECT ANSWER Surface appearance The face shape that ideals for modifying all other facial types? - CORRECT ANSWER Oval A good shampoo has a pH ranging from? - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5 - 5.5 What chemical is used to clean shampoo bowl after each client - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectant Scalp treatment can be performed before? - CORRECT ANSWER Shampoo Cap could be used along with? - CORRECT ANSWER Neck Strip Place cap cover on shampoo chair to prevent? - CORRECT ANSWER Water from running down the client's neck Maintaining good posture helps? - CORRECT ANSWER Keep practitioner's well-being Cross-checking helps? - CORRECT ANSWER Balance the haircut Hair that is resistant is? - CORRECT ANSWER Poor porosity Complementary colors are primary & secondary colors that are positioned? - CORRECT ANSWER Directly opposite each other An oxidizing agent that is mixed with hair color or hair lightener? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen peroxide The preliminary test will tell you how the hair will react to the formula? - CORRECT ANSWER Strand Test Apply the lightener to the hair near the scalp with? - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch partings Fillers help? - CORRECT ANSWER Equalize porosity To make uniform color when coloring prelightened hair back to its natural color? - CORRECT ANSWER Color Filler When prelightening, if area is too dark, use? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair color remover To avoid overlapping during a hair color retouch, just color up to? - CORRECT ANSWER The demarcation line In permanent wave, the size of curl is determined by? - CORRECT ANSWER The size of rod Hair that may not be able to hold the curl from permanent wave? - CORRECT ANSWER Low elasticity hair 2 most common types of chemical hair relaxers? - CORRECT ANSWER Ammonium thioglycolate & hydroxide Alkaline permanent wave solution? - CORRECT ANSWER Soften & swell the hair To prevent chipping to the finished nail use? - CORRECT ANSWER Top coat What kind of manicure requires heat? - CORRECT ANSWER Conditioning oil manicure Which product enhances the adhesion of acrylic to the natural nail? - CORRECT ANSWER Nail primer To take off acrylic nail? - CORRECT ANSWER Soak in acetone remover How to use an epilator? - CORRECT ANSWER Wax heater After hair removing? - CORRECT ANSWER Use astringent Small wig that men usually use? - CORRECT ANSWER Toupees Method of attaching extension hair that is bonded to the client's hair with a bonding material? - CORRECT ANSWER Fusion The chemical bond that link amino acids together? - CORRECT ANSWER Peptide bonds (end bonds) Chemical hair relaxer penetrate to hair shaft begin at? - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle Hair color is recorded? - CORRECT ANSWER Every time client gets color services To protect your skin, sunscreen must have an SPF of? - CORRECT ANSWER 15 or Higher Stroking movement massage? - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage The massage method that effects nerves & tendons? - CORRECT ANSWER Petrissage When doing basic facial, drape the client from? - CORRECT ANSWER Chest under Bitten nails? - CORRECT ANSWER Onychophagy Onychomycosis is? - CORRECT ANSWER Fungal Infection Bacteria inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail? - CORRECT ANSWER Paronychia Atrophy or wasting away of the nail? - CORRECT ANSWER Onychatrophia Disorder of the sebaceous gland? - CORRECT ANSWER Corned ones In dramatic make up, dark colors? - CORRECT ANSWER Minimizes prominent features When holding instrument too tight, your hand can get? - CORRECT ANSWER Carpal tunnel syndrome Lip color must be applied with? - CORRECT ANSWER A disinfected brush Recommended daily caloric intake values have been established by? - CORRECT ANSWER United States Department of Agriculture Before manicure services? - CORRECT ANSWER Check nail condition & skin area around the nail How to make polish thoroughly mix? - CORRECT ANSWER Roll the bottle between your palm To take enough fluid in the body every day is? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydration To Flat iron coarse hair use? - CORRECT ANSWER Medium Heat & Press Direction of hair growth & texture of hair shaft originate from? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair Follicle Hair is supplied nutrients by? - CORRECT ANSWER Dermal Papilla Pigment in the cortex that gives natural color to the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin The outermost layer of the skin is known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Epidermis Wrinkles are the result of? - CORRECT ANSWER Losing Collagen (Elastin The portion of living skin on which the nail plate sits? - CORRECT ANSWER Nail Bed The hardened keratin plate slides across the nail bed from the nail root to the free edge is the? - CORRECT ANSWER Nail Plate How many bones of the skull are not affected by facial massage? - CORRECT ANSWER 5 The blood vessels get nutrients from? - CORRECT ANSWER Small Intestine One length haircut or zero-elevation haircut is called a? - CORRECT ANSWER Blunt Haircut What is the base of pin curls that is used along the front of the facial hair line to prevent break or splits? - CORRECT ANSWER Triangular Base Combination of finger waving & pin curls? - CORRECT ANSWER Skip Waves If you want the air of blow-dryer to flow more softly, not to disturb the curly hair, one should use? - CORRECT ANSWER Diffuser When blow-drying, the air stream should? - CORRECT ANSWER Avoid the scalp Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of? - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous gland . When tweezing hair, stretch the skin taut and pull hair with a quick motion in the direction of the? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair Growth To contract the skin after tweezing, sponge the eyebrow area and surrounding skin with? - CORRECT ANSWER Astringent The direction of massage movements should always be? - CORRECT ANSWER From insertion to origin of the muscle Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to remove dead surface cells from the? - CORRECT ANSWER Stratum Corneum Which instrument should be used to slither a client's hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Shears To remove lightener, hair should be rinsed in water that is? - CORRECT ANSWER Tepid The following is a MAIN ingredient in a chemical hair relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER Sodium Hydroxide What is the first step when doing a silk wrap? - CORRECT ANSWER Push Back Cuticles How much do nails grow per month for an average adult? - CORRECT ANSWER 1/8 inch What do you need to do to renew your license? - CORRECT ANSWER Continuing Education Hours What do you use to remove cleansing residues from the face? - CORRECT ANSWER Toner Why do you drape a client? - CORRECT ANSWER To protect the client's clothes How often does one sanitize implements? - CORRECT ANSWER After each client How often do you change razors? - CORRECT ANSWER After each client What household disinfectant is used in a beauty salon? - CORRECT ANSWER Bleach How do you discard blood spill towels? - CORRECT ANSWER In a labeled double bag What type of disease is caused by Spirilla? - CORRECT ANSWER Syphilis What volume is usually used for hair coloring chemicals? - CORRECT ANSWER 20-Volume When would you perform double process hair coloring? - CORRECT ANSWER Coloring gray hair How often do you refill acrylic nails? - CORRECT ANSWER Every two to three weeks What do you call the massage of the scalp, when you slide your fingers on the sides of the head to the top and let the fingers touch? - CORRECT ANSWER Sliding What elevation is used for a blunt haircut? - CORRECT ANSWER Zero Elevation Who makes the rules for licensing? - CORRECT ANSWER TDLR Who makes the rules for sanitation and disinfecting safety? - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA What-is a reason a license may be revoked? - CORRECT ANSWER Not following proper sanitation procedures What do you do if a customer has pediculosis (Lice? - CORRECT ANSWER Refer client to doctor How do you massage the foot? - CORRECT ANSWER With thumb If you put a dirty hair clipper in the E.P.A container, what does it do to the container? - CORRECT ANSWER Contaminate the container [Show Less]
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Maine's Cosmetology Written Exam 56 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Maine's Cosmetology Written Exam 56 Questions with Verified Answers Bacterial Cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections, such a... [Show More] s Pneumonia are known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Dipplococci During which stage of growth do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly - CORRECT ANSWER Active Stage human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes the immune system to? - CORRECT ANSWER break down Organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism - CORRECT ANSWER external Parasites disease causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids are known as - CORRECT ANSWER Bloodborne Pathogens Which of the following actions would be considered a universal precaution? - CORRECT ANSWER Disfencting Salon Equipment Which of the following occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER General infection What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through - CORRECT ANSWER Passive immunity Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called? - CORRECT ANSWER nonpathogenic rod shaped bacteria cells are known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Bacilli What bacteria, when viewed through a microscope, would appear to be coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells? - CORRECT ANSWER spirilla Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grapelike bunches or clusters and are preseht in abscesses are called? - CORRECT ANSWER staphylococci Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is: - CORRECT ANSWER cleaning To destroy or kill most bacteria (except bacterial spores), fungi and viruses on nonporous surfaces is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER disinfection Virucidals are disenfectants used to kill - CORRECT ANSWER Viruses The regulating agency under the department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA Key information on a specific product regarding ingridients, associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirments is provided by - CORRECT ANSWER SDS What information is assigned to a product along with the approval of efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe - CORRECT ANSWER EPA Registration number An EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on which type of surface? - CORRECT ANSWER nonporous When disinfecting, tools must be precleaned before: - CORRECT ANSWER immersion destroying all microbes is - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be: - CORRECT ANSWER disposable The Study of the functions of the organs and systems - CORRECT ANSWER Physiology Whats three basic parts are found in most human cells - CORRECT ANSWER nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane The control center of cell activities is called - CORRECT ANSWER nucleus Most of the activities of the cell take place in the: - CORRECT ANSWER cytoplasm Group of cells of the same kind make up - CORRECT ANSWER tissues The point at which two bones are joined together is called a - CORRECT ANSWER joint what is a name for red blood cells - CORRECT ANSWER erythrocytes thick walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body are - CORRECT ANSWER arteries Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Papilla the outer covering of the hair shaft is made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the - CORRECT ANSWER cucticle the layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and elasticity is called the - CORRECT ANSWER cortex Active growing stage - CORRECT ANSWER anagen stage The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER Telogen stage Gray hair is caused by - CORRECT ANSWER Reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of the hair The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to - CORRECT ANSWER density The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called: - CORRECT ANSWER porosity fragilitas crinium - CORRECT ANSWER split ends The loss of pigment in the hair as a person ages is called - CORRECT ANSWER acquired canties Excessive matting of the hair is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER Plica polonica A disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders, is known as dandruff or: - CORRECT ANSWER pityriasis An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: - CORRECT ANSWER pityriasis stetoides Short, fine, non-pigmented hair that covers most of the body is called: - CORRECT ANSWER vellus hair What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles? - CORRECT ANSWER petrissage Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER effleurage Which shampoo is recommended for removing residue such as product buildup? - CORRECT ANSWER PH-balanced the gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is called - CORRECT ANSWER effleruage Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection? - CORRECT ANSWER Eponychium The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail is known as - CORRECT ANSWER perionychium Another term for tinea Pedis - CORRECT ANSWER athlete's foot a loosing or seperation of the nail is - CORRECT ANSWER pnycholysis another name for split or brittle nails - CORRECT ANSWER Onychorrhexis Another name for acrylic monomer is - CORRECT ANSWER Acrylic liquid Which of the following ingridients is the powder used to form a acrylic nail - CORRECT ANSWER monomer What grit of nail file is used to remove excess artificial nail product? - CORRECT ANSWER 80-120 [Show Less]
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Kansas Written Cosmetology Practice Exam 370 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Kansas Written Cosmetology Practice Exam 370 Questions with Verified Answers What are varicose veins? - CORRECT ANSWER Swollen Veins Which of the fo... [Show More] llowing terms defines the art and science of beauty care? - CORRECT ANSWER Cosmetology Making an appropriate decision on whether your ideas or feelings should be expressed in public or private is considered being ... - CORRECT ANSWER Discreet The energy contained in food is measured in - CORRECT ANSWER Calories An important key to good communication is - CORRECT ANSWER Listening The and science of beauty care is defined as - CORRECT ANSWER Cosmetology The exchange of thoughts, ideas or feelings with someone is called - CORRECT ANSWER Communication Professional development is - CORRECT ANSWER A commitment to constantly improve yourself Which of the following statements best describes courtesy? - CORRECT ANSWER Thoughtfulness toward others Health hazards such as impure air and the improper storage and use of food fall under the category of - CORRECT ANSWER Public Hygiene Cosmetology Codes of Ethics are designed to do all of the following, EXCEPT: A. Protect the public B. Guarantee honest and fair treatment C. Increase clientele D. Cause cosmetologists to be insecure about their abilities - CORRECT ANSWER D. Cause cosmetologists to be insecure about their abilities The most beautiful hair is - CORRECT ANSWER Clean and healthy What type of shoes should be worn to reduce fatigue from standing all day? - CORRECT ANSWER Low, broad-heeled Consideration and cooperation are key words for - CORRECT ANSWER Teamwork Simple eye contact with a client may: A. Validate and reassure a client B. Show doubt and disinterest C. show acknowledgment D. Both A and C - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and C Food is stored in the body as ___ for later use. - CORRECT ANSWER Fat What is an essential first step toward professional development for the cosmetologist? - CORRECT ANSWER A healthy mind and body When sitting in a chair, it is important to - CORRECT ANSWER Sit well back Following a regulating agency's requirements to keep your workspace uncluttered is: - CORRECT ANSWER A way to give clients a positive impression of you and your salon Managing your personal and professional schedule to avoid conflicts with time is part of - CORRECT ANSWER attendance and punctuality Which of the following is true about contouring? A. Using light colors broadens B. Using light colors narrows C. Using dark colors broadens D. Using light colors can narrow or broaden depending on the technique. - CORRECT ANSWER A. Using light colors broadens To function properly most people need 6-8 hours of ___ - CORRECT ANSWER Sleep To protect the hands during the course of your career, make sure to ... - CORRECT ANSWER Use moisturizing lotion What is the way we measure energy contained in food? - CORRECT ANSWER Calories What can be injurious to your health? A. Protein Content B. Fat Content C. Calories D. Degrees - CORRECT ANSWER C. Calories How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly? - CORRECT ANSWER 6 to 8 hours Fatigue can be prevented through ... - CORRECT ANSWER Rest and relaxation A good ventilation system and proper disinfection practices aid the cosmetologist in ... - CORRECT ANSWER Public Hygiene Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as - CORRECT ANSWER Professional Ethics Which of the following is not a recommended way to relax and get away from it all? A. Read a book B. Listen to music C. Go for a walk D. Become a night owl - CORRECT ANSWER D. Become a night owl Facial expressions, posture and poise are examples of - CORRECT ANSWER Non-Verbal communication Keeping your lower abdomen flat, your chin level and your head up are key parts of having - CORRECT ANSWER Good posture Who is the proper person to take care of bunions, corns or ingrown toenails? - CORRECT ANSWER Podiatrist A foot doctor is called a - CORRECT ANSWER Podiatrist What is a proven method to keep your muscles toned and equip the body to better cope with stress? - CORRECT ANSWER Exercise Your own personal system of moral principals and values is part of your - CORRECT ANSWER Personal Ethics All of the following are good practices to use to care for your hands EXCEPT A. use of moisturizing lotion B. wear plastic gloves when possible C. keep nails manicured D. always wear many rings - CORRECT ANSWER D. Always wear many rings All of the following are basics of makeup application, EXCEPT A. Contouring with light colors broadens B. Foundation should match skin tone C. contouring with dark colors narrows D. Make-up should always be obvious and dramatic - CORRECT ANSWER D. Make-up should always be obvious and aramatic Which of the following is one of the three energy nutrients almost all foods contain? A. Calories B. Water C. Sugar D. Fats - CORRECT ANSWER D. Fats A recommendation to prevent foot and leg problems would be? - CORRECT ANSWER Changing positions frequently Bathing regularly with soap, using deodorant and washing clothes are examples of - CORRECT ANSWER Personal Hygiene A factor that would take away from the image of a well-groomed cosmetologist would be - CORRECT ANSWER Gaudy Jewelry The energy in food can be stored in the body as - CORRECT ANSWER Fat The tone of your voice, inflection, and rate of your speech are all important factors in your - CORRECT ANSWER Verbal Communication An outward reflection of your feelings, thoughts, attitude, and nature defines your - CORRECT ANSWER Personality Maintaining good posture and moving properly will - CORRECT ANSWER Present an attractive image You hair color should - CORRECT ANSWER Flatter your complexion The psychology of getting along with others is called - CORRECT ANSWER Human relations In communicating with client, a backward lean is an unspoken message that you might be - CORRECT ANSWER Uninterested Care of your hair, skin, hands, feet and clothing are all a part of your - CORRECT ANSWER Image To prevent shoulder problems you should - CORRECT ANSWER Swivel the chair and get close to the client Which of the following helps to stimulate blood circulation in your body? - CORRECT ANSWER Exercise Hair that is the most beautiful will be - CORRECT ANSWER Clean and healthy Maintaining healthy teeth and keeping fresh breath is called - CORRECT ANSWER Oral Hygiene The body uses energy from calories to A. Heat itself B. Build its structure C. Move its parts during activities D. All the above - CORRECT ANSWER D. All the above It is important for a cosmetologist to - CORRECT ANSWER Be punctual When selecting your daily wardrobe, you should be guided by your personal sense of style and - CORRECT ANSWER Your salon's dress code What occurs when tendons are inflamed in the wrist, causing the hand to become numb and weak? - CORRECT ANSWER Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Avoid the use of this in your personal hygiene plan - CORRECT ANSWER Plenty of perfume Your individual system of maintaining your cleanliness and health is known as - CORRECT ANSWER Personal hygiene What is the science that deals with healthful living? - CORRECT ANSWER Hygiene Which of the following is a primary consideration for good health? A. Inadequate rest B. Balanced diet C. Improper diet D. Exercise habits - CORRECT ANSWER B. Balanced Diet Halitosis means - CORRECT ANSWER Bad breath What is the name of science that looks at how you do your work and what body movements, tools and equipment benefit you and your client's health and comfort? - CORRECT ANSWER Ergonomics A positive attitude, a good sense of humor and a considerate nature are part of - CORRECT ANSWER A pleasing personality Reading a good book, listening to music, watching TV and going for a walk are all good examples of - CORRECT ANSWER Relaxation When having a two-way conversation with a client, it is best to focus your conversation on - CORRECT ANSWER Your client's lifestyle and beauty needs Large lips can be minimized by applying the lipstick line - CORRECT ANSWER Inside the natural line of the lips Handling clients with tact is - CORRECT ANSWER Very important What will make you feel, look and work better? - CORRECT ANSWER A regular exercise program Neck and back strain can occur if you - CORRECT ANSWER Stand for a long time in high-heeled shoes Healthy skin is dependent on A. Good nutrition B. Exercise C. Rest D. All the above - CORRECT ANSWER All the above True or False: Religion and politics are acceptable topics of discussion between a cosmetologist and a client. - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: Most people need 6-8 hours of sleep or they become fatigued and cannot function properly. - CORRECT ANSWER True To be a good communicator, you also have to be - CORRECT ANSWER A good listener True or False: Worry and fear are two emotions that are good for mental health. - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: A pedicure will help keep your feet in their best condition. - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Use height adjustment styling chairs to protect your posture. - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Religion, politics and personal problems should not be topics of conversations to discuss with a client. - CORRECT ANSWER True The process of double-bagging blood-soiled or decontaminated articles is called - CORRECT ANSWER Blood spill procedure True or False: Wearing excessive cologne will please clients with sensitivities to fragrances. - CORRECT ANSWER False Rod-Shaped bacteria are called - CORRECT ANSWER Bacilli What percentage of all bacteria is nonpathogenic and lives on the surface of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER 70% True or False: Maintaining good posture will cause muscle strain and fatigue. - CORRECT ANSWER False The type of bacteria that is round-shaped that appear singularly or in groups is known as - CORRECT ANSWER Cocci Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health-enhancing properties? - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic True or False: Healthy, glowing skin is dependent on good nutrition, exercise and rest. - CORRECT ANSWER True What types of disinfectants kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pseudomonas and are known as hospital-grade or hospital-level disinfectants? - CORRECT ANSWER Broad Spectrum Disinfectants Organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from other organisms are called - CORRECT ANSWER External Parasites Which of the following would be considered a local infection? A. Flu B. Rheumatic Fever C. Pus-Filled Boil D. Aids - CORRECT ANSWER C. Pus-Filled boil Hw do bacterial cells enter the body? A. Through a break in the skin B. Through one's nose and throat C. Through the mouth D. All the above - CORRECT ANSWER D. All the above A highly infectious disease that infects the liver is known as - CORRECT ANSWER HBV Where can information about the effectiveness of infection control products be found? - CORRECT ANSWER Efficacy Label One-called microorganisms are called germs or - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria All of the following statements describe a way an infection can be spread in a salon EXCEPT A. Coughing or sneezing B. Unclean hands and implements C. Common use of towels and drinking cups D. Disinfecting all implements after each use - CORRECT ANSWER D. Disinfecting all implements after each use Parasitic fungi are molds and yeasts that produce contagious diseases such as - CORRECT ANSWER Ringworm What level of infection control is the most effective in destroying all microbes? - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization The common cold, hepatitis and measles are examples of - CORRECT ANSWER Communicable Diseases What part of a product's label ensures that the product is both safe and effective? - CORRECT ANSWER Registration number Bacilli and spirilla have the ability to move by themselves by themselves by using hair-like projections called - CORRECT ANSWER Flagella If you suspect someone is choking, what is the first step to take to determine the course of action? - CORRECT ANSWER Determine if the victim can speak or cough What is the first level of infection control? - CORRECT ANSWER Sanitation The regulating agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is known as - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA Head scratching, redness or small bite marks on the scalp usually indicate the presence of - CORRECT ANSWER Head lice Which type of bacteria does NOT produce disease? - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic True or False: The first step in treating a chemical burn is to rinse away all traces of chemical while moving away any contaminated clothing from the burn area? - CORRECT ANSWER Two important regulations that OSHA requires from product manufacturers are the MSDS and the - CORRECT ANSWER Labeling of products A general infection occures when the circulation system carries bacteria and toxins to - CORRECT ANSWER All parts of the body AIDS is a disease that is caused by - CORRECT ANSWER HIV What is recommended right before immersing a brush into a disinfecting solution? - CORRECT ANSWER Wash the brush with soap and water Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids are known as - CORRECT ANSWER Bloodborne pathogens Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grapelike clusters and are present in abscesses are called - CORRECT ANSWER Staphylococci What type of nonpathogenic bacteria live on dead matter and do not produce disease? - CORRECT ANSWER Saprophytes The skeletal system is composed of how many bones? - CORRECT ANSWER 206 Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as - CORRECT ANSWER Universal Precautions The pus-forming cocci group that forms into long chains and cause strep throat or blood poisoning is called - CORRECT ANSWER Streptococci Which of the following correctly describes the peripheral nervous system? A. Is composed of the brain and spinal cord B. Is composed of sensory and motor nerves C. also called cerebrospinal nervous system D. Is composed only of motor nerves - CORRECT ANSWER B. Is composed of sensory and motor nerves What converts and neutralize the ammonia from the circulatory system to urea? - CORRECT ANSWER Liver All of the following are ways HIV can be transmitted from one person to another EXCEPT A. Blood B. Semen C. Breast Milk D. Holding Hands - CORRECT ANSWER D. Holding Hands Infection control is divided into three main categories: sanitation, disinfection and - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization What tissue supports, protects and holds the body together? - CORRECT ANSWER Connective Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses (except bacterial spores) are called - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectants Sanitation practices apply to - CORRECT ANSWER Killing bacteria Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia are known as - CORRECT ANSWER Diplococci Which of the following is involved in mastication? A. Temporalis B. Masseter C. Both B and C D. Corrugator - CORRECT ANSWER C. Both A and B After applying pressure to a bleeding wound on an arm and calling 9-1-1, it is advised that you - CORRECT ANSWER Elevate the arm What are white corpuscles responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWER Increase in number when there is an infection Which type of bacteria can be harmful and cause infection and disease? - CORRECT ANSWER Pathogenic A separate body structure composed of cells of two ore more different tissues is a/an? - CORRECT ANSWER Organ The Adam's apple is a bone called the? - CORRECT ANSWER Hyoid Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and - CORRECT ANSWER Moist or dry air Ingredients, associated hazards and storage requirements for a specific product are listed on the product's - CORRECT ANSWER MSDS Red blood cells all contain _____ & ____? - CORRECT ANSWER Oxygen & Hemoglobin The term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill certain or all microbes is - CORRECT ANSWER Infection Control The lower chambers of the heart include the? - CORRECT ANSWER Left and Right Ventricle Breathing through the nose is healthier than breathing through the mouth because? - CORRECT ANSWER The nose contains mucous membranes that filter out dust What is developed through the inspection of antigens that stimulate the body's immune system? - CORRECT ANSWER Passive Immunity Finger-like projections of the intestine walls are called? - CORRECT ANSWER Villi The largest organ of the body s the? - CORRECT ANSWER Skin True or False: Bacteria go through a growth cycle that consists of two stages: active and inactive. - CORRECT ANSWER True The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as - CORRECT ANSWER Microbiology The occipital artery supplies blood to the? - CORRECT ANSWER Back of the head What is the name of the activity that occurs when cells divide to create new cells? - CORRECT ANSWER Mitosis The fluid part of the blood is called? - CORRECT ANSWER Plasma Bacteria can be classified into two types - pathogenic and - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic True or False: One way to remove a brush or comb immersed in disinfectant solution is to use gloved hands. - CORRECT ANSWER True The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the? - CORRECT ANSWER Trifacial A communicable disease refers to a disease that is easily - CORRECT ANSWER Spread from one person to another The fluid part of the blood is what percentage of water? - CORRECT ANSWER 90% Bacteriology is the scientific study of - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria True or False: The most effective label of infection control is sterilization. - CORRECT ANSWER True Hair with a combination of porosities is referred to as having? - CORRECT ANSWER Uneven Porosity Spiraled or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause highly contagious diseases like syphilis, cholera and lyme disease are called - CORRECT ANSWER Spirilla Products claiming hair regrowth or hair loss prevention cannot be marketed without what agency's review and approval? - CORRECT ANSWER FDA What type of rinse is used after a color service to prevent the color from fading? - CORRECT ANSWER acid-balanced What product is applied to the skin to reduce microbes? - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptic True or False: Vellus is the term applied to baby fine hair that is shed shortly after birth? - CORRECT ANSWER False Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control? - CORRECT ANSWER EPA A Part in the hair that shows more scalp than normal indicates? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair Loss It is recommended that the cosmetologist wash his or her hands with this before each service - CORRECT ANSWER Liquid Soap True or False: Bacteriology involves keeping the environment of the salon in balance to guarantee everyone's well-being? - CORRECT ANSWER False Washing your hands is an example of - CORRECT ANSWER Sanitation True or False: Texture is the degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber? - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Bacteria can cause infections by invading the body through a break in the skin or through any of the body's natural openings? - CORRECT ANSWER True Amino acids chains coil around each other and become? - CORRECT ANSWER Protofibrils The body's ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Immunity True or False: Resistant porosity describes hair that has been damaged from chemical services or the environment? - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: Natural immunity is developed through the injection of antigens? - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: On the average people with blond hair have the fewest hair strands? - CORRECT ANSWER False Implements that are nonporous must be - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfected If your client has androgenetic alopecia you will see? - CORRECT ANSWER Miniaturized follicles Which of the following statements is NOT a method used to ventilate the salon for a healthy environment? A. Positioning fans toward the client B. Keeping all bottles capped C. Installing air conditioners D. Using local ventilation where chemicals are being used - CORRECT ANSWER A. Positioning fans toward the client What is the standard portion between the head and body of a woman that most artists use? - CORRECT ANSWER 1 to 7 What is the second level of infection control? - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfection True or False: Streptococci are bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia? - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: Cosmetology is a scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing, tapping, kneading, or stroking with hands, fingers or an instrument. - CORRECT ANSWER FALSE True or False: An efficacy label on a disinfectant informs what the product is effective in fighting against. - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Bacteria that produce disease are known as pathogenic bacteria? - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Pre-cleaning instruments with soap and water is recommended before immersing an instrument into a disinfectant solution. - CORRECT ANSWER True Straight, convex, and concave are terms used in design that refer to which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Profile True or False: Human Hepatitis B (HBV) interferes with the body's immune system, causing it to break down. - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: The papilla provides nourishment for the primitive hair germ. - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Cocci are spiraled, coil-shaped bacterial cells that appear singularly or in groups. - CORRECT ANSWER False Ringed hair is? - CORRECT ANSWER Alternating bands of gray and dark True or False: The use of antiseptics and liquid soap only are required during the sterilization process to produce a surface of free all living organisms? - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: Sanitation methods can reduce and kill microbes on the surface. - CORRECT ANSWER False A term applied to matting of the hair is? - CORRECT ANSWER Pilica Polonica True or False: Convex lines curve outward like the outside of a sphere? - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Some bacteria can survive for a long time in extreme heat or cold. - CORRECT ANSWER True What term means "in front of"? - CORRECT ANSWER Anterior The large variety of hair color is derived from the amount and distribution of? - CORRECT ANSWER Eumelanin and Pheomelanin True or False: The practice of universal precautions means that the same infection control practices should be used on all clients. - CORRECT ANSWER True A designer should NOT accentuate the narrowness at the temples and width at the jawline in what type of facial shape? - CORRECT ANSWER Pear True or False: Performing a service with unclean hands and implements is one way to spread infection in the salon. - CORRECT ANSWER True Which of the following may signal a need for medical attention? A. Fatigue B. Changes in hair growth C. Change in energy Level D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER D. All of the above True or False: When treating an electrical burn, immerse the burned area in ice cold water until pain is relieved? - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: Telgen is the stage of hair growth when hair falls out? - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Approximately 70% of all bacteria are nonpathogenic and many live on the surface of skin? - CORRECT ANSWER True What muscle causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold? - CORRECT ANSWER Arrector Pilli True or False: In addition to looking at body height and proportion, two body features are important when considering a design decision for your client: the neck and the chin? - CORRECT ANSWER False The bones not involved in scalp massage include the ethmoid and? - CORRECT ANSWER Sohenoid True or False: Placing rollers or bobby pins in your mouth or pockets is an acceptable sanitation guideline? - CORRECT ANSWER False What adds a refreshing, stimulating feeling to the scalp and may have a mild antiseptic properties? - CORRECT ANSWER ScalpToner Balance is a design is identified by which of the following definitions? - CORRECT ANSWER A state of equilibrium between contrasting elements in the design The outer covering of the hair fiber is called the? - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle True or False: The only way you can be sure that a product will do what you want it to do is to read the label and follow the directions? - CORRECT ANSWER True Which of the following terms is NOT one of the three levels of observation? A. Shape B. Basic C. Detail D. Abstract - CORRECT ANSWER A. Shape What muscle covers the shoulders? - CORRECT ANSWER Deltoids In humid regions hair may need? - CORRECT ANSWER Protein conditioning True or False: Disinfection products are safe to use because they are non-toxic. - CORRECT ANSWER False The epicranium is covered by a large muscle called the? - CORRECT ANSWER Epicranius True or False: A local infection is located in a small, confined area? - CORRECT ANSWER True When three-sectioning the facial area, the middle or second section includes? - CORRECT ANSWER The middle of the eyebrow to the tip of the nose An example of a long bone would be? - CORRECT ANSWER The humerus These muscles extend across the front of the chest? A. Serratus Anterior B.Pectoralis Major C. Pectoralis Minor D. Both B and C - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both B and C This layer of hair may be absent in fine or very fine hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Medulla Which nerves determine our sense of smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste? - CORRECT ANSWER Sensory What are two spongy bones that form the sides of the nasal cavity? - CORRECT ANSWER Turbinal What describes the term "profile"? - CORRECT ANSWER An outline of the face from the side Anabolism and catabolism are the two phases of? - CORRECT ANSWER Metabolism Which branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the mouth? - CORRECT ANSWER Buccal True or False: Ringed hair is a condition in which there exists alternating bands of gray and dark hair? - CORRECT ANSWER What is of particular importance to the production of hair, skin and nails? A. Polypeptide Molecules B. Free Amino acids C. Hemoglonin D. Both A and B - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and B Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leucocytes or? - CORRECT ANSWER White blood cells Which is the best and true way of removing tangles from the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Start at the lowest point of the tangled area and work your way up The system responsible for taking in oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide is the? - CORRECT ANSWER Respiratory system Which muscle bends the wrist and closes the fingers? - CORRECT ANSWER Flexor True or False: A straight profile has an inward cure from a protruding forehead and chin; and a small nose. - CORRECT ANSWER False What is also known as the collar bone? - CORRECT ANSWER Clavicle True or False: An average person with brown hair would have about 50,000 strands of hair? - CORRECT ANSWER False Which of the following are controlled by the autonomic nervous system? A. Excretory system B. Endocrine system C. Skeletal system D. Both A and B - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and B An unusual number of miniaturized hair strands in the scalp would suggest that the client has? - CORRECT ANSWER Androgenetic alopecia Hair loss identification systems identify the? - CORRECT ANSWER Pattern and density of the client's hair Which porosity describes hair that is able to absorb the least amount of moisture, usually due to the closeness of the cuticle layers? - CORRECT ANSWER resistant What branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temple, the sides of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid and upper cheek? - CORRECT ANSWER Temporal Which term describes the number of hair follicles per square inch on the scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER density Which artery supplies the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose? - CORRECT ANSWER External Maxillary Wearing a coordinated outfit would fall in to which of the following style categories? A. Casual B. Classic C. Gamine D. Romantic - CORRECT ANSWER B. Classic The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for all growth and reproduction is called? - CORRECT ANSWER Metabolism The arrangement of shapes, lines and ornamental effects to create an artistic whole is known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Design The thickness of the hair covering the scalp is its? - CORRECT ANSWER Demsity Which of the following is true regarding design decisions about clients who wear glasses? A. Select large glasses for a large face B. Select small glasses for a large face C. A narrow frame can add width tot a narrow face D. A wide frame can make a wide face look more slender - CORRECT ANSWER A. Select large glasses for a large face The outline or silhouette of an object is known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Shape What are the two bones in the upper jaw? - CORRECT ANSWER Maxillae What is determine by the number of active hair follicles per square inch of scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER Density What kind of shampoos will make hair dry and brittle? - CORRECT ANSWER Shampoos with a high pH What describes the properties of body systems? - CORRECT ANSWER A group of body structures that preform one or more vital functions of the body What provides nourishment for the primitive hair germ? - CORRECT ANSWER papilla The bone located on the little finger side of the lower forearm is the? - CORRECT ANSWER Ulna The root sheath is straight hair is typically? - CORRECT ANSWER oval The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is? - CORRECT ANSWER Pityriasis steatoides What type of hair texture creates a wide silhouette and generally holds a style for a longer period of time? - CORRECT ANSWER Curly and Coarse What is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER Peripheral Nervous System When two or more units are repeated in a sequential repetition, this design principle better known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Alternation The cerebrum is? - CORRECT ANSWER Responsible for mental activity In which of the three levels of observation dose the designer use qualitative analysis? - CORRECT ANSWER Detail The cross section of the hair shaft that is much larger in? - CORRECT ANSWER Coarse hair Which artery supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes? - CORRECT ANSWER Supra-orbital Protection and adornment are the main purposes of? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair One function of the muscular system is to support the? - CORRECT ANSWER Skeletal system What type of shampoos are used to remove residue such as a product buildup? - CORRECT ANSWER Clarfying Blood travels from the heart to the lungs by way of the? - CORRECT ANSWER Pulmonary Artery Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by animal parasites are described as? - CORRECT ANSWER Scabies The medulla oblongata is? - CORRECT ANSWER located just below the pons True or False: A moisturizing conditioner helps to close the cuticle after an alkaline chemical service? - CORRECT ANSWER The bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head and forms the forehead is the? - CORRECT ANSWER Frontal True or False: An acid-balanced rinse is used after a color service to prevent color from fading? - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Cuticle is the layer of the hair fiber that gives the hair its pigment and elasticity? - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: Aromatherapy is the combination of the sense of smell and the use of plant extracts and there healing ability? - CORRECT ANSWER True The parietal bones form the ? - CORRECT ANSWER Crown and upper sides of the head Cell division is called? - CORRECT ANSWER Mitosis What needs nourishment to grow into a fully developed hair follicle? - CORRECT ANSWER Primitive hair germ True or False: The oblong face shape is long, narrow and angular. The jawline is wide and almost horizontal, and the hairline is only slightly curved ? - CORRECT ANSWER True What type of balance is created when the weight is positioned unequally from a center axis? - CORRECT ANSWER Asymmetrical balance Which muscle are you using when you wrinkle your chin? - CORRECT ANSWER Mentalis True or False:One aspect involved in thinking as a designer involves organizing a plan to help create the design you have in your mind. - CORRECT ANSWER True A division of the ophthalmic branch that affects the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the? - CORRECT ANSWER supraorbital The front hairline and jaw are almost horizontal in which face shape? - CORRECT ANSWER Square Which service essential involves building rapport with your guests and putting them at ease? - CORRECT ANSWER Connect The active growing stage of hair is the? - CORRECT ANSWER Anagen Stage The root sheath in curly/kinky hair is typically? - CORRECT ANSWER elliptical An overabundance of epithelial cells that accumulate on the scalp or fall to the shoulders is? - CORRECT ANSWER Dandruff When all units are identical except for position, the design principle is known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Repetition Oil glands are attached to the sides of the? - CORRECT ANSWER Root sheath or follicle Hair falls out during which stage of growth? - CORRECT ANSWER Telgen True or False: The average daily hair loss is over 1,000 strands? - CORRECT ANSWER False The three primary colors are? - CORRECT ANSWER Red, Yellow & Blue Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched to what fraction of its length? - CORRECT ANSWER One-fifth Melanin in red hair is predominantly? - CORRECT ANSWER Pheomelanin A part in the hair that shows more scalp than normal indicates? - CORRECT ANSWER hair loss Weight positioned equally on both sides of a center axis is considered? - CORRECT ANSWER Symmetrical Amino acid chains coil around each other and become? - CORRECT ANSWER Protofilbrils Hair growth occurs for how long after death of the human body? - CORRECT ANSWER Discontinues immediately The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to s? - CORRECT ANSWER texture What is temporary hair loss that occurs only in women? - CORRECT ANSWER Postpartum alopecia If your client has androgenetic alopecia, you will see? - CORRECT ANSWER Miniaturized follicles A symbol that will help you to identify the straight and curved lines, angles and directions of a hair design is called a (n)? - CORRECT ANSWER Celestial Axis Attached to the sides of root sheaths are bulges which are the beginning of ? - CORRECT ANSWER sebaceous glands True or False: People with blond hair have, on the average, the most hair strands? - CORRECT ANSWER True The two-dimensional representation of form consisting of length and width, but not depth, is called a(n)? - CORRECT ANSWER Shape Cracks in the cuticle can cause? - CORRECT ANSWER Split Ends True or False: Pityrasis steatoides is the medical term for the greasy or waxy dandruff? - CORRECT ANSWER True Non-medical options for hair loss include? - CORRECT ANSWER Wigs or toupees A dominant, protruding forehead and chin with a small nose are characteristics of a? - CORRECT ANSWER Concave profile The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as? - CORRECT ANSWER texture Excessive stretching or traction of the hair can cause? - CORRECT ANSWER abraded hair In Androgenetic alopecia, a combination of heredity, hormones and age causes? - CORRECT ANSWER The shrinking of scalp follicles Attached to the sides of root sheaths are bulges which are the beginning of? - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous glands The active growing stage of hair lasts from? - CORRECT ANSWER 2-6 years What type of rinse is used after a color service to prevent the color from fading? - CORRECT ANSWER acid-balanced True or False: Monilethrix is the name given to grayness or whiteness in hair? - CORRECT ANSWER False Cracks in the cuticle can cause? - CORRECT ANSWER Split ends Which of the following lines are parallel to the horizon and floor and create a feeling of maximum weight and stability? - CORRECT ANSWER Horizontal Grey hair is caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER Reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair Which of the following items is identified as any portion or part in relation to the whole? - CORRECT ANSWER proportion Three-sectioning is an effective way to measure the proportions of the? - CORRECT ANSWER Face True or False: The Anagen stage of hair growth lasts from two-six years on the average? - CORRECT ANSWER True Light tapping or slapping used on arms, back or shoulders is called? - CORRECT ANSWER Tapotment Which of the following should NOT be considered if the client has a diamond facial shape? A. Adding width at the jaw line B. Adding width at the forehead C. Adding width at the cheekbones D. Using a side part and diagonal fringe - CORRECT ANSWER C. Adding width at the cheekbones True or False:Green, Orange, and violet are called secondary colors because they are created by mixing two primary colors together in varying proportions? - CORRECT ANSWER True Long, thick, pigmented hair like scalp and eyebrow hair is referred to as? - CORRECT ANSWER Terminal What is the scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking with the hands, fingers or an instrument? - CORRECT ANSWER Massage The root sheath is typically oval or round in? - CORRECT ANSWER Wavy or straight hair Which facial shape looks good with almost any hair style, length, or texture? - CORRECT ANSWER Oval True or False: The cuticle is the protective part of the hair shaft and is made up of a harder protein than the cortex? - CORRECT ANSWER True The four service essentials are connect, consult, create and? - CORRECT ANSWER Complete On the average, what stage of hair growth lasts from two-six years? - CORRECT ANSWER Anagen What produces oil and sends it up through the hair follicles to the surface of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous gland Which of the following personality types makes decisions based on what is logical? objective and impersonal? - CORRECT ANSWER Thinking Which of the following guidelines is true if the client has a heart facial shape? A. Leave hair close at nape B. Add width at the forehead C. Leave fullness at the nape D. Add width at the cheakbones - CORRECT ANSWER C. Leave fullness at the nape A client's hair type may be determined by touching and by? - CORRECT ANSWER Visual examination The three-dimensional representation of shape is called? - CORRECT ANSWER form Which of the following terms describes the outward reflection of inner thoughts, feelings, values and attitude? - CORRECT ANSWER Personality Traction alopecia can be caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER Corn rows The average daily hair loss is? - CORRECT ANSWER 40-100 strands True or False:A hair design with a lot of overall volume is pest suited for a client with a short and sturdy body shape? - CORRECT ANSWER False Hair loss that can result from childbirth, shock, drug intake, or fever is called? - CORRECT ANSWER Telogen effuvium Short and sturdy body shapes often have? - CORRECT ANSWER wide shoulders and hips Split ends start as cracks in the? - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length? - CORRECT ANSWER 40% to 50% True or False: Amino acids group together to form bundles called melanosomes? - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: The number of melanocytes in the hair and the pigment thy produce is determined by he papilla? - CORRECT ANSWER False Before applying a water stream to your client's scalp, always? - CORRECT ANSWER monitor water temp At any one time what percent of the hair is in the resting stage? - CORRECT ANSWER 10%-15% Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as? - CORRECT ANSWER Alopecia Areata True or False: The oblong facial shape has a low, round hairline and a short chin with a rounded jawline? - CORRECT ANSWER False Before you pick up shears or a comb when working with a client you will need to? - CORRECT ANSWER Evaluate your client's hair True or False: Alopecia is excessive hair loss? - CORRECT ANSWER True During the telogen stage of hair growth, hair? - CORRECT ANSWER falls out When all units are similar yet gradually change proportionately in an ascending or descending scale, this type of design principle is called? - CORRECT ANSWER Progression True or False: Sebum mixes with perspiration to form the acid mantle? - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: During the consult portion of the service you, satisfy the guest's needs and create artistically crafted and flattering hair designs? - CORRECT ANSWER False What type of conditioner helps close the cuticle after an alkaline chemical service? - CORRECT ANSWER normalizing The visual appearance or feel of a surface that cans be smooth or rough is known as? - CORRECT ANSWER Texture People with what color of hair, on the average, have the most hair strands? - CORRECT ANSWER Blonde True or False: The medical term for head lice is pediculosis capitis? - CORRECT ANSWER True What mixes with the body's perspiration to form the acid mantle? - CORRECT ANSWER Sebum Adding volume to the fringe area and forehead will visually shrink the length of the nose in which profile? - CORRECT ANSWER Convex The first step in draping is to? - CORRECT ANSWER Ask the client to remove jewelry Melanin in dark or black hair maybe found in the? - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle and cortex Hair that is dry and brittle should be cleaned with shampoo that is? - CORRECT ANSWER acid balanced The cluster of cells in the epidermis from which the hair follicle forms is called the? - CORRECT ANSWER Primitive hair germ True or False: Hard water contains minerals and dose not allow shampoo to lather freely? - CORRECT ANSWER True The Arrector Pilli muscle comes from cells in the dermis and? - CORRECT ANSWER Causes the hair to stand on end when scared Prior to applying a hair color it is important to? - CORRECT ANSWER Read manufactures directions There is a gradual conversation from terminal hair follicles to vellus-like follicles in clients with? - CORRECT ANSWER Androgenetic alopecia Which design principle refers to units that are opposite, create variety and stimulate interest? - CORRECT ANSWER Contrast Hair color is darker during which stage? - CORRECT ANSWER anagen A casual and comfortable clothing style may also be described as? - CORRECT ANSWER Low Maintenance True or False: Curly and straight hair all within one hair design is an example of contrast? - CORRECT ANSWER True [Show Less]
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NYS Cosmetology Licensing Written Exam Review Guide 228 Question with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
NYS Cosmetology Licensing Written Exam Review Guide 228 Questions with Verified Answers Bacteriology - CORRECT ANSWER study of microorganisms called bac... [Show More] teria Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER another name for germ or microbe, minute one celled, vegetable origin, seen with microscope. Cocci - CORRECT ANSWER spherical bacteria Spirilla - CORRECT ANSWER spiral shaped bacteria Bacilli - CORRECT ANSWER Rod shaped bacteria pathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER causing disease Non Pathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria that are not harmful parasite - CORRECT ANSWER An organism that feeds on a living host saprophyte - CORRECT ANSWER An organism that feeds on dead matter Human Relations - CORRECT ANSWER the study of how people interact in the workplace and how communication can be improved Flagella - CORRECT ANSWER A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER cells split in half Natural Immunity - CORRECT ANSWER born with immunity acquired immunity - CORRECT ANSWER immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease, or through inoculation (such as vaccination) General Infection - CORRECT ANSWER Occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body Local Infection - CORRECT ANSWER An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus. EPA - CORRECT ANSWER Environmental Protection Agency MSDS - CORRECT ANSWER Material Safety Data Sheet OSHA - CORRECT ANSWER Occupational Safety and Health Administration PPE - CORRECT ANSWER Personal Protection Equipment sodium hydrochlorite - CORRECT ANSWER Household bleach QUAT - CORRECT ANSWER Quaternary ammonium compound 1:1,000 parts Draping - CORRECT ANSWER first line of protection for client single drape method - CORRECT ANSWER for non-chemical services double drape - CORRECT ANSWER for chemical services Shampooing - CORRECT ANSWER creates first long lasting impression to client about your confidence. Healthy scalp - CORRECT ANSWER Cleanliness and stimulation Before using water - CORRECT ANSWER test on wrist Keep fingertips cupped over nozzle to prevent - CORRECT ANSWER rapid temperature change shampoo using - CORRECT ANSWER cushion of fingertips scientific brushing prior to shampoo removes - CORRECT ANSWER dirt, debris, dead skin cells, products, adds shine to hair Don't brush hair prior to - CORRECT ANSWER any chemical service because it causes irritation to the scalp purpose of scalp treatment - CORRECT ANSWER help a dry scalp and increase blood flow and relaxation purpose of conditioning treatment - CORRECT ANSWER hydrate moisturize damaged dry hair. scalp massage is not suggested for - CORRECT ANSWER clients with severe hypertension that is uncontrolled by a doctor if in doubt _____________ a scalp massage without the clients permission from a doctor - CORRECT ANSWER do not perform to avoid muscle fatigue - CORRECT ANSWER maintain good posture be ergonomic conscience in salon to - CORRECT ANSWER avoid strain and physical problems stand with feet ________ and ______________ shift weight - CORRECT ANSWER shoulder width apart; frequently Keep head _______ and your shoulders ___ - CORRECT ANSWER level; up to avoid back strain while picking things up - CORRECT ANSWER bend knees conduct thorough scalp analysis and check for - CORRECT ANSWER abrasion ,dry/oily scalp, flaky dandruff, ticks or lice (pediculosis capitis) Average PH for acid based shampoos _________________ and conditioners ___________ - CORRECT ANSWER (4.5-5.5); (5.5-6.9) Alkaline shampoo is PH - CORRECT ANSWER 7.1-9.5 High PH alkaline shampoo will cause hair color to - CORRECT ANSWER fade faster hairs natural PH ________ so pick shampoo closet to hairs natural PH to avoid any damage - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5-5.5 Hard Water - CORRECT ANSWER well water; contains minerals; hard to lather Soft water - CORRECT ANSWER rainwater; chemically treated to gt rid of minerals so lathers easy Main ingredient in most shampoos - CORRECT ANSWER water Surfectant - CORRECT ANSWER 2nd main ingredient in shampoo. cleansing molecules and have two ends (hydrophilic and lipophilic) hydrophillic - CORRECT ANSWER Attracted to water lipophillic - CORRECT ANSWER attracted to oil Humectant - CORRECT ANSWER moisturizing molecules used in conditioners to hold in moisture Medicated shampoos - CORRECT ANSWER Shampoos that contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions are: Clarifying shampoos - CORRECT ANSWER remove mineral buildups by having chelating agents that bind to metals to remove them from the hair Color enhancing shampoos - CORRECT ANSWER brighten and add shine to hair blue shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER remove unwanted yellow tones in grey hair or to tone down gold tones in blonde hair powder dry shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER for clients who can't have hair wet down (hospitalized etc.) powder is designed to attract oils. when brushed out it leaves hair dull wig cleaning solutions - CORRECT ANSWER gentle shampoos for wigs and hair pieces leave in conditioner - CORRECT ANSWER Applied to hair and not rinsed out astringents - CORRECT ANSWER can be used on cotton ball and blotted on scalp to remove excess oils or buildup Trichology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of hair non-pigmented hair - CORRECT ANSWER grey hair/cantities purpose of hair - CORRECT ANSWER protect and adorn Texture - CORRECT ANSWER fine, medium, course and feel of hair per strand Density - CORRECT ANSWER thickness of hair, numbers of per square inch Porosity - CORRECT ANSWER ability of hair to absorb moisture elasticity - CORRECT ANSWER ability of hair to stretch and return tenacity - CORRECT ANSWER overall toughness of hair to stand up to chemical procedures; comes from cortex cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER hairs gateway and opens & closes porosity; acts as a protective outer layer cortex - CORRECT ANSWER 90% of hairs strength; elasticity; pigment; bonds; 2nd layer medulla - CORRECT ANSWER pith or marrow innermost layer absent in very fine hair; innermost layer follicle - CORRECT ANSWER sets direction of hair shaft; tube like pocket encases the hair root papilla/dermal papilla - CORRECT ANSWER blood vessels cone shaped elevation; if destroyed, hair will not be able to grow back Pityriasis - CORRECT ANSWER dandruff (fungus malassezia causes dandruff) Pityriasis steatoides - CORRECT ANSWER oily dandruff pediculosis capitis - CORRECT ANSWER head lice; parasite infects hair and scalp Bulb - CORRECT ANSWER fits over papilla; club shaped hair anagen - CORRECT ANSWER growth phase of hair growth catagen - CORRECT ANSWER transitional phase of hair growth telogen - CORRECT ANSWER resting phase of hair growth albino - CORRECT ANSWER absence of pigment melanin in hair arrector pili - CORRECT ANSWER muscle pushes out old and in new hair; causes goose flesh bumps to warm us up by holding body heat in sebaceous glands - CORRECT ANSWER secretes sebum (oil) gives shine to hair Thermal irons are tested on ____________ - CORRECT ANSWER tissue paper Heat spray used as _______________ against thermal heat - CORRECT ANSWER protectant hair must be completely _____________ before using a thermal iron - CORRECT ANSWER dry Hair dryers must be used in a ___________________ motion - CORRECT ANSWER back and forth Air flow should be directed _______________ from scalp - CORRECT ANSWER away to protect scalp us a __________________ behind the thermal iron - CORRECT ANSWER hard rubber comb Naturally _________ hair works best when finger waving - CORRECT ANSWER wavy finger waving lotion should be ______________ to hair - CORRECT ANSWER harmless fingerwaving should start on ______________ side of part - CORRECT ANSWER heavy to emphasize a ridge in a finger wave, press _____________________ against head - CORRECT ANSWER press index and middle finger remove tangles starting at - CORRECT ANSWER nape three parts of a pin curl are - CORRECT ANSWER base, stem, and curl; base is immovable part of pin curl because it is attached to head 3 bases of pin curls - CORRECT ANSWER no stem is on it's base, half stem is half on and half off, a full stem sits completely off base pin curl direction comes from its __________________ - CORRECT ANSWER stem, clockwise and counter clockwise. strength and width come from pin curl ____________, bigger is looser, smaller circle is tighter. - CORRECT ANSWER size close center pin curl gets tighter towards ___________ - CORRECT ANSWER ends triangular bases are used at front hair line to avoid splits in ____________ - CORRECT ANSWER combouts; open center pin curl condition of hair must be ___ to comb out pin curls or finger waves - CORRECT ANSWER dry emphasize the ridges or finger waves by_______________________ - CORRECT ANSWER pressing fingers firm against head not pinching or squeezing skip waves - CORRECT ANSWER alternating rows of finger waves and pin curls carved curls are - CORRECT ANSWER overlapping curls from shaping all pin curls start at open end of shaping - CORRECT ANSWER (-open end )-closed end Roller placement - CORRECT ANSWER on base- more volume less movement half off base- medium volume medium movement off base- no volume more most movement effleurage - CORRECT ANSWER slow long strokes rhythmic, not to firm kneading/petrissage - CORRECT ANSWER deep firm pressure tapotement - CORRECT ANSWER tapping Percussion/Tapotement - CORRECT ANSWER Massage technique that involves short, light tapping or slapping movements vibration - CORRECT ANSWER gentle shaking fast movement friction rubbing creates - CORRECT ANSWER warmth massage benefits include - CORRECT ANSWER increased blood circulation, expanding and contracting workout for muscles, relaxation, stimulates glandular activity, offering better gland function sebaceous glands and sudoriferous glands. thinning hair rules: - CORRECT ANSWER course hair-never too close to scalp fine hair- can be closer to scalp, but never close to ends (lifeless hair) The hair should be ___ when you use a razor or else it will pull and hurt client. - CORRECT ANSWER damp hair styles should be designed to accent a client's _________ - CORRECT ANSWER good features tapering/layering - CORRECT ANSWER shortening hair in a graduated effect effilating - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as slithering; process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears; cutting the hair with a sliding movement of the shears while keeping the blades partially opened. slithering - CORRECT ANSWER also known as effilating; process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears; cutting the hair with a sliding movement of the shears while keeping the blades partially opened shingling - CORRECT ANSWER cutting in graduated lengths from nape toward crown sectioning - CORRECT ANSWER first step in successful hair shaping still blade is controlled by - CORRECT ANSWER ring finger moving blade is controlled by - CORRECT ANSWER thumb tang - CORRECT ANSWER pinky rest double notched thinning shears remove - CORRECT ANSWER less bulk single notched thinning shears remove - CORRECT ANSWER more bulk protective cream used around hairline prior to - CORRECT ANSWER applying solution exothermic-heat chemically created by - CORRECT ANSWER mixing part 1 with part 2 endothermic-heat - CORRECT ANSWER needed from and outside source (hood dryer) when perming always follow - CORRECT ANSWER manufacturers instructions active ingredient in acid wave - CORRECT ANSWER glycerol monothioglycolate active ingredient in cold wave - CORRECT ANSWER ammonium thioglycolate end papers in perming must be________ so perm can take hold - CORRECT ANSWER porous perm waving lotion causes hair to - CORRECT ANSWER soften and swell neutralizer causes hair to - CORRECT ANSWER harden into new shape disulfide bonds broken by - CORRECT ANSWER perm solution curl in perming depends on the - CORRECT ANSWER size of the rod used hair should be ________________ on rod without fishhooks - CORRECT ANSWER evenly distributed concave rods are _________ in the middle of the rod - CORRECT ANSWER smaller convex rods are _____________ in the middle - CORRECT ANSWER wider straight rods give an ____________ curl across the rod - CORRECT ANSWER even hydrogen bonds and salt bonds can be broken by - CORRECT ANSWER water rubber bands should not be too ___________ at scalp or ___________, bands should go across the front top of rod. - CORRECT ANSWER tight; twisted alkalizing agents are needed to ______________________ the hair also called reducing agents - CORRECT ANSWER soften and swell reduction occurs by either the addition of ______________ or the removal of __________________. in perm waving, it is by ________________________. - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen; oxygen; addition of hydrogen in cortex test curl - CORRECT ANSWER unwind 1 1/2 times bounce rod towards scalp look for "s" shape over processed hair - CORRECT ANSWER curly when wet and straight when dry under processed hair is usually ________ when wet - CORRECT ANSWER straight basic wrap straight 6 sections - CORRECT ANSWER down and under Brick layer wrap staggered rods like a - CORRECT ANSWER brick wall Directional wrap - CORRECT ANSWER toward or away face/under or up Spiral wrap is for - CORRECT ANSWER loose curls on long hair piggy back wrap for - CORRECT ANSWER long hair using two rods single halo wrap - CORRECT ANSWER smaller head wrap double halo wrap - CORRECT ANSWER larger head size Partial perm - CORRECT ANSWER spot perm like like top of head only stack wrap - CORRECT ANSWER tighter underneath and straighter on top metalized salts are not compatible with - CORRECT ANSWER perms test for metallic salts in glass or plastic bowl 1 oz of 20 volume peroxide to 20 drops of 28% ammonia - CORRECT ANSWER immerse hair strand for 30 minutes if metallic salts aren't present hair will lighten slightly and you can _______ with service - CORRECT ANSWER proceed if metallic salts are present - CORRECT ANSWER hair will lighten fast, strong odor, give off heat soft curl perm - CORRECT ANSWER use a larger rod to control tighter out of control curly hair, usually done on Caucasian hair Perming safety measures - CORRECT ANSWER wear PPE, wear rubber gloves, read manufacturers directions, apply protective cream, change cotton, change wet draping, use timer, take test curl, if solution gets in eyes rinse with warm water, if solution is on skin towel bloth then dab with neutralizer and apply cold wet towel Nerves and blood vessels found in matrix of nail - CORRECT ANSWER if destroyed nail won't grow back Eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER The cuticle that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail hyponychium - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle under free edge Hair and nails chiefly composed of the protein - CORRECT ANSWER keratin lunula - CORRECT ANSWER half-moon at base of nail and visible portion of matrix Athlete's foot - CORRECT ANSWER tinea pedis, contagious plantars wart only can spread to - CORRECT ANSWER feet free edge is filed - CORRECT ANSWER corner to center in one direction onychaphagy - CORRECT ANSWER nail biting gel nails require UV light to - CORRECT ANSWER cure or harden them nail tips add - CORRECT ANSWER length acrylic nail adds - CORRECT ANSWER strength and length and uses liquid monomer and powder To strengthen natural nail or nail tips add - CORRECT ANSWER silk, fiberglass, or linen onychogryposis - CORRECT ANSWER ingrown toe nail file tonails straight across to avoid - CORRECT ANSWER ingrown toenails manis - CORRECT ANSWER nails pedis - CORRECT ANSWER feet skin is the largest organ of the body and weighs about ___ pounds on an average adult - CORRECT ANSWER 5-7 verruca - CORRECT ANSWER wart; virus can spread anywhere vitiligo - CORRECT ANSWER white spots on skin Alopecia Areata - CORRECT ANSWER baldness in spots alopecia prematura - CORRECT ANSWER baldness at young age alopecia universalis - CORRECT ANSWER baldness all over entire body canities - CORRECT ANSWER gray hair Dermis - CORRECT ANSWER true layer; 25x thicker than epidermis (two layers) Papillary layer - CORRECT ANSWER layer in dermis; nerve endings; blood vessels reticular layer - CORRECT ANSWER layer in dermis; glands eidermis - CORRECT ANSWER scarf skin; sheds; four layers stratum corneum - CORRECT ANSWER layer of epidermis; horny layer of dead cells stratum lucidium - CORRECT ANSWER layer of epidermis; transparent so all light can pass through cells stratum granulosum - CORRECT ANSWER layer of epidermis; skin cells pigment melanin production stratum germinativum - CORRECT ANSWER layer of epidermis; new skin cells melanin pigment subcutaneous tissue - CORRECT ANSWER fatty adipose tissue suderiferous gland - CORRECT ANSWER excretes sweat sebaceous gland - CORRECT ANSWER secretes oil comedone - CORRECT ANSWER blackhead Milia - CORRECT ANSWER whitehead uv light/tanning - CORRECT ANSWER protect eyes infared used in facials wear - CORRECT ANSWER eye protection water is _______ on the pH scale - CORRECT ANSWER neutral alkaline harsh - CORRECT ANSWER neutral pH 7 acid more gentle Acidic - CORRECT ANSWER Below 7 on the pH scale Alkaline - CORRECT ANSWER having a pH greater than 7 deionized water has had - CORRECT ANSWER impurities removed boiling water at 212 degrees Fahrenheit will destroy - CORRECT ANSWER bacteria fresh water is purified by - CORRECT ANSWER sedimentation (matter sinks to bottom leaving fresh clear water) tap water is purified by - CORRECT ANSWER filtration water is passed through filter then treated by chlorine to kill bacteria) soft water is - CORRECT ANSWER rainwater or chemically treated water (shampoos lather easily because less minerals are present) hard water is - CORRECT ANSWER well water; contains minerals; hard to lather hydrogen bonds and salt bonds are - CORRECT ANSWER broken down by water disulfide bonds can only be broken down by - CORRECT ANSWER chemicals (perms and relaxers) distillation is when - CORRECT ANSWER the water evaporates and then condensation takes place and vapors turn back into a liquid and purifies the water Temporary color - CORRECT ANSWER certified color; FDA approved; shampoos out; can't lighten; only deposits color large molecules; too big to penetrate so they coat hair shaft Semipermanent color - CORRECT ANSWER no lift nonoxidation so not mixed with peroxide; designed to last 4-6 shampoos/weeks gradually fades; pigment molecules are small enough to partially penetrate hair shafts into cuticle and stains only deposits; no lightening demi-permanent - CORRECT ANSWER also known as no-lift deposit color but is mixed with a very low volume developer making it last longer/ some use alkalizing agents other than ammonia or hydrogen peroxide making them less alkaline/ used for introducing color and blending greys/ works by penetrating cuticle and slightly into cortex/ can be used as a color filler in color correction Permanent hair color - CORRECT ANSWER can both lighten and deposit pigment at the same time in a single process/application; best for grey coverage; can be used to match color, or lighten color, cover greys; works by using precursor uncolored dye molecules small enough to penetrate fully past cuticle into cortex layer where the precursor molecules combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger color molecules that get trapped in cortex because of their new size thereby coloring your hair because the molecules are too big to be shampooed out aniline derivative tint means - CORRECT ANSWER the same thing as Oxidative tint/ certified color and permanent color/paraphenylenediamine is coal tar derivative ingredient used in hair colors Melanin - CORRECT ANSWER pigment and it is in the cortex that color can be deposited or lightened/lifted developers are also called - CORRECT ANSWER oxidizing agents and catalysts hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) - CORRECT ANSWER most used developer in haircoloring volume of developers - CORRECT ANSWER 10 volume is used to stay same level but change tone or to go darker; 20 volume is used to go up two levels; 30 volume is used to go up three levels; 40 volume is used to go up four levels; to go higher than four levels then prelighten then tone by double process color, use 20 volume for grey coverage. if out of developer, use next higher and dilute by using equal parts distilled water Hair color formulation steps - CORRECT ANSWER 1. determine the clients natural color 2. Determine what tones (warm or cool) the client desires 3. Determine if they are going lighter or darker 4. Determine what volume developer based on the number of lift or deposit and determine the color based on the desired level combined with the desired tones fillers are used to - CORRECT ANSWER even out porosity so the color formula takes more evenly from roots to ends; its meant to replace the missing primary colors; usually color fillers are a combination of color and conditioner, or straight color no developer; it is applied to dry hair first then the prepared color formula is applied right on top of the filler then processed as normal hair color safety - CORRECT ANSWER wear PPE, mix in glass or plastic bowls (no metal bowls), have MSD paperwork on hand for all chemicals in the salon, follow manufacturer's instructions, be sure to do a predisposition/patch/allergy test 24 to 48 hours prior to chemical services, maintain record cards, have release statement signed by all chemical service clients, don't agitate the scalp prior to chemical services, don't proceed if there are abrasions on scalp; don't prepare color/lighteners until you are ready to use and discard in closed receptacle when done' don't apply color if metallic salts are present or over henna [Show Less]
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Colorado Cosmetology Written Exam 312 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Colorado Cosmetology Written Exam 312 Questions with Verified Answers Which of the following colors will result in a shortened processing time when usin... [Show More] g a lightener on gray hair. - CORRECT ANSWER orange All of the following techniques can be performed with bleach EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER reverse technique all of the following have insufficient structure to color except - CORRECT ANSWER green cast all of the following are color units of measurements except - CORRECT ANSWER dominant OSHA regulates all of these except - CORRECT ANSWER evaluation of skilled and competent services what system of the body gives us our natural protective covering - CORRECT ANSWER integumentary system electrotherapy treatment should be avoided except - CORRECT ANSWER to soften and emulsify grease deposits all of the following are improper body mechanics and maintenance that can ultimately cause bodily injuries except - CORRECT ANSWER aligning your trunk with abdomen which of the following lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair - CORRECT ANSWER sebaceous glands all of the following are permanent treatments for abnormal hair growth except - CORRECT ANSWER epilation Epilation - CORRECT ANSWER The removal of hair from the root . Not permanent and hair will grow back which of the following is a hair stream growth pattern - CORRECT ANSWER hair flowing in the same direction ammonium thioglycolate - CORRECT ANSWER is a relaxer that has a ph of 9.6-10.0 what are Alkaline perms - CORRECT ANSWER a low acidity perm that has a ph of 9.0 -9.6 acid perms have a ph of ? - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5-7.0 understanding the effects of which of the following will help create any desired shaping - CORRECT ANSWER elevation head blocks are best used for - CORRECT ANSWER practicing what is the best way of making a wig look natural - CORRECT ANSWER taper- ends all of the following would be appropriate for a graduated cut except - CORRECT ANSWER cutting zero degree elevation Which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? - CORRECT ANSWER Notching which of the following step is the MOST FORGOTTEN for wet styling - CORRECT ANSWER brush out style what is the Autoclave - CORRECT ANSWER steam sterilizer which of the following machines have two positive electrodes called anode - CORRECT ANSWER galvanic what is depilatories - CORRECT ANSWER chemical removes hair most common ingredients salts of thioglycolic acid and thiolactic acids and alkali Common viral infection seen in salons and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups - CORRECT ANSWER plantar warts what is true of a products EPA registration - CORRECT ANSWER it is against federal law to use product contrary to label what will prepare implements that may accidentally be exposed to blood or body fluids - CORRECT ANSWER disinfection which company certifies they safety of pedicure chairs and hair dyers - CORRECT ANSWER underwriters laboratories what is contraindicated - CORRECT ANSWER a condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to medical issues client may have what is done with implement when blood is present - CORRECT ANSWER cleaned and disinfected nail file grit numbers - CORRECT ANSWER the lower the grit on a nail file the more aggressive reflexology - CORRECT ANSWER method of applying pressure with thumb and index fingers inhibition layer - CORRECT ANSWER how uv gels cure with a tacky surface subcutaneous tissue - CORRECT ANSWER fatty tissue found below the dermis moto nerves - CORRECT ANSWER never fibers that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles elastin - CORRECT ANSWER fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain shape papule - CORRECT ANSWER large sore bumps that does not have a head of pus Tumor - CORRECT ANSWER abmormal cell mass that varies in size color and shape crust - CORRECT ANSWER dead cells that form over a wound or blemish Fissures - CORRECT ANSWER crack in the skin that penetrate skin layer milia - CORRECT ANSWER Benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening. keloid - CORRECT ANSWER Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue comedo - CORRECT ANSWER a hair follicle that is plugged with sebum and keratin seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER an inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red , flaky skin hyperhidrosis - CORRECT ANSWER excessive sweating the main ingredient in base cream - CORRECT ANSWER petroleum free edge - CORRECT ANSWER part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe nail root - CORRECT ANSWER attached to the matrix at the base of the nail under the skin and inside the mantel Miliaria rubra - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as prickly heat; an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itching skin. alopecia areata - CORRECT ANSWER sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp Pediculosis capitis - CORRECT ANSWER A condition caused by an infestation of head lice ringworm - CORRECT ANSWER A red, circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite is also known as tinea Malpractice - CORRECT ANSWER which type of insurance protects the salon owner from finacial loss due to an employees negllgenece Asteatosis - CORRECT ANSWER what condition is characterized by dry scaly skin by decreased production of sebum bacteria on the skin can be killed by - CORRECT ANSWER ultra violet light a hair piece with a base that covers the crown, occipital, and nape area - CORRECT ANSWER Fall which hair addition is made up of hair fibers 6 inches or less in length attached to round shaped flat base - CORRECT ANSWER wiglet the process whereby bacteria grow, reporduce and divide into two new cells is - CORRECT ANSWER binary fission Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning? - CORRECT ANSWER streptococci Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are: - CORRECT ANSWER diplococci Inserting a single needle into a hair follicle for hair removal is called short wave electrolysis or - CORRECT ANSWER thermolysis what is the major function of the sudoriferous gland - CORRECT ANSWER help to regulate body temperature what are the three stages of hairgrowth - CORRECT ANSWER anagen, catagen, telogen hair process faster at the scalp because two factors ; body heat and - CORRECT ANSWER incomplete keratinzation which disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment - CORRECT ANSWER tuberculocidal lime disease and syphiliis are caused by spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER spirilla Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? - CORRECT ANSWER hepatits b any defromity of disease of the natural nail - CORRECT ANSWER onychosis carbon , nirtogen, oxgen and hydrogen form the basis of - CORRECT ANSWER amino acids Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are: - CORRECT ANSWER ointments Pityriasis steatoides - CORRECT ANSWER Severe case of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scales mixed with sebum, that stick to the scalp in crusts. seborrhic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER scaly pates and red skin on the scalp nail matrix - CORRECT ANSWER active tissues that generates cells which harden as they move outward from the nail palate Hyponychium - CORRECT ANSWER Living tissue underneath the free edge of the nail tinea unguium - CORRECT ANSWER ringworm of the nails tinea manus - CORRECT ANSWER Ringworm of the hand tinea pedis - CORRECT ANSWER athlete's foot or ringworm of the nail blue nails - CORRECT ANSWER appear blush in color eggshell nails - CORRECT ANSWER Very thin, soft nails corrugation - CORRECT ANSWER Horizontal wavy ridges across the nail furrows - CORRECT ANSWER indented vertical lines down the nail Melononychia - CORRECT ANSWER Brown or black darkening of the nail onychavxis - CORRECT ANSWER thickening of the nail plate what should be used to stop the bleeding of a minor cut during a manicure - CORRECT ANSWER alum powder what is the study of the muscles - CORRECT ANSWER Myology Eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER Living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area Perionychium - CORRECT ANSWER The skin that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail marcel iron was invented in 1875 by - CORRECT ANSWER Marcel Grateau Onychophagy - CORRECT ANSWER Bitten nails Nail grooves - CORRECT ANSWER Slits or grooves on the sides of the nail that allow growth what is the technical name for the study of hair - CORRECT ANSWER Trichology Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER overlapping dead tissue that is loose and pliable around the nail the white half-moon shape at the base of the nail is - CORRECT ANSWER lunula what is the ph level of hair, skin and nails - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5-5.5 skin has 3 layer dermis , subcutaneous epidermis. which is the outer most layer - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis a chemical relaxer permanetly relaxes curly hair into straighter configuration most common active ingredient in relaxers - CORRECT ANSWER sodium hydroxide how many times should the hair wrap around the rod to make sure it can be curled - CORRECT ANSWER 2.5 times which bonds are broken and rearranges during a permanent wave - CORRECT ANSWER disulfide all colors that contain aniline deritvative tins require a _______ before application - CORRECT ANSWER patch test when using a pressing comb what part straightens the hair - CORRECT ANSWER spine of the comb whats the outer most layer the hair strand - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle when performing first aid for a cut , why is using a tourniquet not recommended - CORRECT ANSWER tourniquets may results in subsequent medical amputation when burned by an iron or electric tool what should you do - CORRECT ANSWER immerse in cold water what part of the body does HBV affect - CORRECT ANSWER the liver the epidermis has 5 layers which is the lowest layer where cell growth occurs through mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER stratum germinativum what is true bout universal percautions - CORRECT ANSWER use in client and clients who present symptoms of virus or disease the second level of infection control that kills that most microbes is - CORRECT ANSWER disinfection what should you do with : cotton , emery boards , organge wood stick - CORRECT ANSWER throw them out why is antiseptic applied to tweezed areas during arching - CORRECT ANSWER to prevent infection What is made of cells, blood, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphate? - CORRECT ANSWER bones what to tint removers remove - CORRECT ANSWER artifical pigment What is the pH of sodium hydroxide? - CORRECT ANSWER 10.5-11.5 Tinea Capitis (Scalp Ringworm) - CORRECT ANSWER Rounded, patchy hair loss on scalp, leaving broken-off hairs, pustules, and scales on skin. Caused by fungal infection; lesions may fluoresce blue-green under Wood's light. Usually seen in children and farmers; highly contagious; may be transmitted by another person, by domestic animals, or from soil. three components of a pin curl - CORRECT ANSWER base, stem , circle the overlap method or wrapping hair for a permanent wave service is also called - CORRECT ANSWER the croquignole technique how long does it take for a new nail to grow - CORRECT ANSWER 4-6 months nail bed - CORRECT ANSWER area where the nail body rests nerves and blood vessels found here / supply nourishment sensory nerves - CORRECT ANSWER Nerves that carry information from the sense receptors to the spinal cord and brain. diffrent levels of infection control are required in a salon. the lowest level of infection control is - CORRECT ANSWER sanitation Digital nerve - CORRECT ANSWER Sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies impulses to the fingers. sidewalls - CORRECT ANSWER Folds of skin on either side of the nail groove acid wave - CORRECT ANSWER ph range of 6.9-7.2 Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are: - CORRECT ANSWER phenolic disifectants lekonychia - CORRECT ANSWER white spots appearing in the nail GMTG, the primary reducing agent in all acid waves, has: - CORRECT ANSWER a low ph which determine the texture of that hair - CORRECT ANSWER diameter onychia - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the nail matrix Onychatrophia (Atrophy) - CORRECT ANSWER Wasting away of the nail Kolionychia (spoon nails) - CORRECT ANSWER Nails with a concave shape Onychorgryposis - CORRECT ANSWER Increase and enlarged curvature of the nail Onychorrhexis - CORRECT ANSWER Split or brittle nails Peterygium - CORRECT ANSWER overgrown cuticle ( living tissue that becomes attached to the nail plate ) paronychia - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the skin around the nail onychoptosis - CORRECT ANSWER Shedding or falling off of nails Onycholysis - CORRECT ANSWER separation of the nail plate from the nail bed mantel - CORRECT ANSWER pocket like structure that holds the root and matrix which of the following bonds make up permanent waving , curl re forming and chemical hair relaxing possible - CORRECT ANSWER disulfide bonds what is not a relaxer - CORRECT ANSWER lanthionine relaxers when performing a basic permanent wrap , the hair should be divided into how many panels - CORRECT ANSWER 9 when perparing for a virgin relaxers application, which of the following would be done first - CORRECT ANSWER preforming test for elasticity and porosity When using a chemical relaxer, which of the following must you avoid using? - CORRECT ANSWER bleaches or high lift color products which of the following causes a grayish build-up on the hair - CORRECT ANSWER Gradual color Fillers are used for all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER Producing gray coverage which of the following would you use for dramatically lighter hair color - CORRECT ANSWER perlightening All of the following purposes of having a MSDS available apply except - CORRECT ANSWER knowing what supplies is in stock the cosmetic products in the salon are of concern to the FDA except - CORRECT ANSWER to legally require companies to share information on their products When muscles become fatigued during a service, your client will benefit from all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER occipitalis pinch all of the following are messages sensations from the sensory nerves except - CORRECT ANSWER involuntary movement What is OSHA? - CORRECT ANSWER Occupational safety and health administration Makes rules concerning occupational toxicity levels of hazardous materials Responsible to Health Services Administration What is the FDA responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWER protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. which layer is the center of the hair - CORRECT ANSWER medulla what happens in the anagen phase - CORRECT ANSWER is the active growth phase . this active growth phase can last up to 2-7years what happens in the catagen phase - CORRECT ANSWER the short transition phase that occurs at the ens of the anagen phase , signals the end of the active hair growth what happens in the telogen phase - CORRECT ANSWER the resting hair remains in the hair follicle until pushed out by growth what is true about he anagen phase of growth - CORRECT ANSWER hair cells are produced faster than any other normal cells in the human body which of the following is a hair steam growth pattern - CORRECT ANSWER hair following in the same direction what determines the temperature setting of the iron - CORRECT ANSWER texture what is the results of burning of a human hair wig - CORRECT ANSWER distinct odor what helps create any desired shaping - CORRECT ANSWER elevation what is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotion - CORRECT ANSWER karaya gum what is the focus points fits a combination cut - CORRECT ANSWER vaying amounts of weight what is a graduated haircut - CORRECT ANSWER is the buildup of weight in a haircut , shorter to longer in a wig styling all of the following must appear convincing except - CORRECT ANSWER the texture when doing the clipper over comb technique never - CORRECT ANSWER stand above the working area when doing a proper cross -checking always - CORRECT ANSWER cross check opposite of cut partings what proportions do you consider before designing a hair style - CORRECT ANSWER clients body shape and size what is a general outline of a haircut - CORRECT ANSWER form what machines have two positive electrodes called an anode - CORRECT ANSWER galvanic massages do not manipulate - CORRECT ANSWER circulation a benign , keratin- filled cyst that appears around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead - CORRECT ANSWER miliv what is considered a galvanic treatment using a very low level of electrical current - CORRECT ANSWER microcurrent what is the natural arch of the eyebrow - CORRECT ANSWER follows the orbital bone or the curve of the eye socket what is not permanent hair removal method - CORRECT ANSWER epilators what type of hair removal uses a caustic alkali preparation - CORRECT ANSWER dephilatories when applying an exfoliating foot scrub you should - CORRECT ANSWER wear gloves what type of nail gel requires being soaked off with actone - CORRECT ANSWER soft uv gels what best describes effleurage - CORRECT ANSWER smooth and gentle what is the necessary supplies in a wrap maintenance procedure - CORRECT ANSWER non acetone remove all of the following are characteristics of ordorless acrylic products accept - CORRECT ANSWER harden quickly all of the following are required before and after each client of the day except - CORRECT ANSWER wearing gloves at all times what may damage the nail plate and break seal when removing a tip - CORRECT ANSWER nippers for what purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate - CORRECT ANSWER clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces what disinfectants is appropriate for stopping the take over the host cells reporductive function - CORRECT ANSWER virucidal serilization is the only type of cleaning that will kill which of the following - CORRECT ANSWER bacterial spores what is decontamination method 2 for blood or other infectious materials on items - CORRECT ANSWER cleaning the sterilizing all of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides except - CORRECT ANSWER algaecide what is the proper way to wash hands - CORRECT ANSWER Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry Why do tuberculocidal disinfectants require special handling? - CORRECT ANSWER they require special method of disposal all of the following prevents burns while waxing except - CORRECT ANSWER heat wax in a microwave or stove stop what is an example of a parasite - CORRECT ANSWER scabies all of the following are types of potentially harmful organisms which may cause infections disease except - CORRECT ANSWER lactabcillus what should be used to treat allergy of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER lotion Brushing the hair before a scalp treatment helps remove all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER dandruff what type of conditions should not be used on braids - CORRECT ANSWER creamy which of the following are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape - CORRECT ANSWER wefts If hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is BEST to add? - CORRECT ANSWER 5-10 how should you hold your fingers in a one length haircut - CORRECT ANSWER horizontal what finger position should you use to create round concave layers - CORRECT ANSWER parallel to the subsection what does the perimeter refer to in a haircut - CORRECT ANSWER outside line of the haircut how do you maintain a traveling guide - CORRECT ANSWER using some of the pervious section as your guide what is the ideal way to blend the perimeter of a layered haircut - CORRECT ANSWER by pulling the hair to the natural fall and trim uneven points how can you create illusion of length in a dimensional ( foil ) service - CORRECT ANSWER place your foils vertical When damaged, what will cause the hair growth to be inhibited? - CORRECT ANSWER papilla What is a Papilla - CORRECT ANSWER connective tissue extending into and nourishing the hair root what is another name for the dermis layer of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER true skin hair growth from the papilla by manipulation of what kind of cell - CORRECT ANSWER Matrix cell what temporary method of hair removal accelerates the shedding of the horny layer of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER depilatory What is a depilatory? - CORRECT ANSWER A substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin's surface a product containing antiseptic reaches what level of decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER sanitation what layer of the skin is referred to as the basal layer - CORRECT ANSWER stratum Germinativum Dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin are known as - CORRECT ANSWER telangectaisa what do facial steamers do - CORRECT ANSWER softens the sebum and oxygenate skin what dose silicone do for the skin - CORRECT ANSWER creates a barrier what are eyelashes also called ? - CORRECT ANSWER cilia Alkaine waves are recommend for all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWER Fine hair all of the following are relaxers except - CORRECT ANSWER No - lye relaxers croquignole perm wrap - CORRECT ANSWER Perms in which the hair strands are wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers. What equalizes porosity? - CORRECT ANSWER Fillers Which hydrogen peroxide developer is used with most high-lift colors? - CORRECT ANSWER 40 volume an alkalizer can do everything except - CORRECT ANSWER make a physical change which of the following government agencies can issue fine for salons that do not have MSDS available during business hours - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions can effect all of the following epithelial tissues EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER cartilage Light therapy, the application of light rays to the skin, is used for all the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER to decrease circulation hirsutism - CORRECT ANSWER excessive hair growth / long , coarse , pigmented hair found on the scalp , legs, arms all of the following are utilized to evaluate your clients needs and desired results except - CORRECT ANSWER giving your preference as a stylist what is the best hairstyle for a client with a round face shape - CORRECT ANSWER create height and volume on top and no volume on sides what is the most flexible and versatile wig construction method - CORRECT ANSWER hand- tied which shears are most recommended to remove excess bulk - CORRECT ANSWER thinning shears Which lines create length and height in a hair design? - CORRECT ANSWER vertical The stylist objective is to create the illusion of which facial shape? - CORRECT ANSWER oval what is not an essential nutrient to maintain healthy skin - CORRECT ANSWER fats what type of hair removal has an advantage of removing hair even if it is only 1/8 inch long - CORRECT ANSWER sugaring most common type of temporary hair removal - CORRECT ANSWER shaving what is the structural material that composes the natural nail - CORRECT ANSWER keratin what implement is not used for a basic manicure - CORRECT ANSWER nail rasp what nail wrap is considered to be the strongest wrap fabric - CORRECT ANSWER linen what is the definition of a synergistic product line - CORRECT ANSWER compatible products what is the most common way HIV virus can be spread - CORRECT ANSWER cuts what is the first step if you get blood or potentially infectious materials in your eyes , nose , mouth or on broken skin - CORRECT ANSWER immediately flood the exposed area with water a wax burn with some redness and irritation , but no blisters characterizes what type of burn - CORRECT ANSWER first degree what is a place used for strong disinfected tools and implements in the salon - CORRECT ANSWER covered container what is the most important practice to eliminate cross contamination - CORRECT ANSWER hands sanitizing what is not considered a use of matter in cosmetology - CORRECT ANSWER applying light therapy what elevation do you use when doing a graduated haircut - CORRECT ANSWER 90 degrees or above What is psoriasis? - CORRECT ANSWER Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes skin redness and irritation. Most people with psoriasis have thick, red skin with flaky, silver-white patches called scales. What is myofascial pain syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER A chronic pain disorder that affects muscles and fascia thoughout the body. what is hard water - CORRECT ANSWER water containing dissolved compounds, usually of calcium or magnesium. can be very drying , dulling and can cause scalp buildup what is oxymelanin - CORRECT ANSWER is the byproduct of the bleaching process that takes place when a color removal is preformed What is vellus hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Fine hair on arms and legs. what are terminal hairs - CORRECT ANSWER long, coarse, heavily pigmented hairs androgenic alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER shrinking of terminal hair postpatrum alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER temporary hair loss due to pregnancy Canities - CORRECT ANSWER Technical term for gray hair single-celled microorganisms that cause diseases are - CORRECT ANSWER pathogenic bacteria When Bacteria is NOT active, it can? - CORRECT ANSWER Form protective spores colonies of bacteria that adheres together and to environmental surfaces - CORRECT ANSWER biofilms slender - hairlike extensions ,that move like snake like motion and allows cells to move about are called - CORRECT ANSWER Flagella In SDS 16 categories , handling and storage list precautions for safe handling and storage including - CORRECT ANSWER incompatibilities What is SDS? - CORRECT ANSWER Safety Data Sheet Traditional semipermanent haircolor lasts about how long? - CORRECT ANSWER four to six weeks The layer of hair that provides the strength and elasticity of the human hair is the - CORRECT ANSWER cortex the tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root - CORRECT ANSWER hair follicle As part of the SDS 16 categories, toxicology information includes routes of exposure, related symptoms, and ______ - CORRECT ANSWER acute and chronic effects Compared to hair with high porosity, chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require: - CORRECT ANSWER more alkaline solutions Underlightened hair will appear to have more __________ than the intended color - CORRECT ANSWER red, yellow, orange onychorrhexis is caused by injury to the matrix, excessive use of cuticle removers, harsh cleaning agents , aggressive filling techniques or - CORRECT ANSWER heredity The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER cutting line a fatty or oil secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair is - CORRECT ANSWER sebum When hair is blue, it is recommended that you use __ to balance it. - CORRECT ANSWER orange Which type of relaxer requires the application of a protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER base relaxer a braid created with two strands that are twisted around eachother - CORRECT ANSWER fishtail braid a haircut achieved using a stationary guide and zero or no elevation and the hair comes to one hanging level is a - CORRECT ANSWER blunt cut the straight lines used to remove wight or create graduated layers are - CORRECT ANSWER vertical lines an___ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body - CORRECT ANSWER local Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Standard Precautions? - CORRECT ANSWER CDC Items that can be cleaned disinfected and used on more than one person even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid are called - CORRECT ANSWER multiuse when hair is violet , what is recommended that you balance it with what color - CORRECT ANSWER yellow the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement of the shears with the blades kept partially open - CORRECT ANSWER slithering what brush is used to give the hair volume - CORRECT ANSWER round brush to produce hair color that looks natural how many primary colors must be present - CORRECT ANSWER three the process of rearranging of curly hair into a straightener or smoother form is - CORRECT ANSWER chemical hair relaxing The ingredient used to raise pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft is __________. - CORRECT ANSWER ammonia Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cut? - CORRECT ANSWER traveling guideline what colors is fungus in the furthest stage - CORRECT ANSWER black Hair colors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air, creating a dull, metallic appearance, are called: - CORRECT ANSWER progressive hair color the technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline is - CORRECT ANSWER overdirection the term __ or hue, refers to the balance of color - CORRECT ANSWER tone type of perm is recommended for extremely porous hair - CORRECT ANSWER ture acid waves what is the correct way to rinse your implements after cleaning them - CORRECT ANSWER hold them under warm running water what type of comb is used for close tapers on the nape and sides when using the scissors - over - comb technique - CORRECT ANSWER barber comb which of these terms refers to varying degress of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process - CORRECT ANSWER contributing pigment hair color tones can be described as - CORRECT ANSWER warm, neutral, or cool When palming the shears, you hold the comb with your ___ fingers. - CORRECT ANSWER thumb, index and middle Excessive oiliness is caused by: - CORRECT ANSWER overactive sebaceous glands to create length and height in the hair design use__ line - CORRECT ANSWER vertical Skin gets its strength, form, and flexibility from: - CORRECT ANSWER collagen and elastin the science of designing the workplace as well as its equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable efficient and safe - CORRECT ANSWER ergonmics The outer layer of the epidermis is the ___ layer - CORRECT ANSWER stratum corneum which of these is a technique of coloring strands of hair darken than the natural color - CORRECT ANSWER reverse highlighting what is a patch test also called - CORRECT ANSWER predisposition test bacteria that are round shaped that can be alone or grouped - CORRECT ANSWER cocci the layer directly beneath the epidermis is the - CORRECT ANSWER papillary layer weight line - CORRECT ANSWER Visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together hydrogen bonds can be broken by - CORRECT ANSWER either water or heat what is the ph of a cold wave - CORRECT ANSWER 9.0-9.6 which of the following describes the path of an alternating electrical current in devices such as hair dryers and curling irons - CORRECT ANSWER travels in two directions which of the following effects on your body is from the endocrine system - CORRECT ANSWER hormone balance which of the following is true of normal hair growth - CORRECT ANSWER shaving or cutting the hair has no effect on the hair growth all of the following are considered corrective facial skin conditions except - CORRECT ANSWER skin tone what is the desired amount of space a fabric wrap should be from the eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER 1/ 16 " Deep-conditioning treatments penetrate which layer of the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle which of the following is used to remove bounded wefts from the hair - CORRECT ANSWER oil [Show Less]
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NC Cosmetology State Board Written Exam 130 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
NC Cosmetology State Board Written Exam 130 Questions with Verified Answers Allergy - CORRECT ANSWER Sensitivity that may develop from contact to normal... [Show More] ly harmless substances. Symptoms can include itching, redness, swelling and blisters. inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER Objective symptom characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and increase in temperature Chronic - CORRECT ANSWER Symptoms that are frequent and habitual Acute - CORRECT ANSWER Symptoms that are brief and severe Contagious disease - CORRECT ANSWER Disease that is communicable by contact Seasonal disease - CORRECT ANSWER Disease that is influenced by weather Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of causes of diseases Pathology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of diseases Occupational disorders - CORRECT ANSWER Disorders that occur in certain types of employment Dermatitis Venenata - CORRECT ANSWER Contact dermatitis; skin becomes red, inflamed, or sore following contact with a substance Irritant contact dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Caused by contact with acids, alkaline materials, solvents or other chemicals. Reaction looks like a burn with dry, red, rough skin. Most common type of CD Allergic contact dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Exposure to substances or materials to which a person has become extra sensitive or allergic. Presents as a red, streaky, or patchy rash where substance has touched skin. Response is usually delayed 24-48 hours after exposure Macules - CORRECT ANSWER Discoloration on skin surface. Freckles Vesicles - CORRECT ANSWER Fluid-filled elevations in the skin caused by localized accumulation of fluid or blood in epidermis below. Bulla, herpes Papule - CORRECT ANSWER Hardened, red elevation of skin in which no fluid is present. Pimple Pustule - CORRECT ANSWER Small elevation of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but containing pus Wheals - CORRECT ANSWER Solid formation above the skin often caused by insect bite or allergic reaction. Hives Tumors - CORRECT ANSWER Solid masses in skin, may be elevated or deep. Nodule, cyst Scales - CORRECT ANSWER Shedding, dead cells of uppermost layer of epidermis. Psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWER Round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales Crusts - CORRECT ANSWER Dried masses that are remains of oozing sores Excoriations - CORRECT ANSWER Mechanical abrasions or injuries to the epidermis Fissures - CORRECT ANSWER Cracks in the skin Scars - CORRECT ANSWER Formations resulting from a lesion Ulcers - CORRECT ANSWER Open lesions Hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWER Skin condition that involve an overgrowth or excess of new skin Callus - CORRECT ANSWER Thickening of the epidermis. Hyperkeratosis, keratoma Verruca - CORRECT ANSWER Warts. Contagious and can spread over body Skin tags - CORRECT ANSWER Small, elevated growths of skin Melanoderma - CORRECT ANSWER Hyperpigmentation caused by overproduction of melanocytes in the epidermis Chloasma - CORRECT ANSWER Group of brownish macules occurring in one place. Liver spots Moles - CORRECT ANSWER Small, brown pigmented spots that may be raised Nevus - CORRECT ANSWER Birthmark or congenital mole Leukoderma - CORRECT ANSWER Hypopigmentation caused by decreased activity of melanocytes Albinism - CORRECT ANSWER Congenital failure of skin to produce melanin pigment Vitiligo - CORRECT ANSWER Characterized by oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment Comedones - CORRECT ANSWER Small bumps frequently found on the forehead and chin associated with acne. Open= blackheads closed= Whiteheads Milia - CORRECT ANSWER White, enclosed, keratin-filled cysts that contain sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria which form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of skin Acne - CORRECT ANSWER Genetic disease that occurs most often on face and neck that causes inflammation of sebaceous glands Rosacea - CORRECT ANSWER Chronic inflammation of cheeks and nose, observed as redness, with papules and sometimes pustules present. Asteatosis - CORRECT ANSWER Condition of dry, scaly skin with reduced sebum production Seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Common skin rash with redness and scaly, pinkish yellow patches that appear oily. Usually affects the scalp Steatoma - CORRECT ANSWER Subcutaneous tumor of the sebaceous gland filled with sebum. Usually appears on scalp or neck Furuncles - CORRECT ANSWER Boils. Appear in dermal layer and epidermis and are caused by an acute bacterial infection. Localized infection of hair follicle Bromidrosis - CORRECT ANSWER Unpleasant odor from skin Anhidrosis - CORRECT ANSWER Ability to sweat normally Hyperhidrosis - CORRECT ANSWER Overproduction of sweat Miliaria rubra - CORRECT ANSWER Prickly heat. Acute eruption of small red vesicles accompanied by burning and itching caused by excessive heat Eczema - CORRECT ANSWER Dry or moist lesions with inflammation of the skin Impetigo - CORRECT ANSWER Highly infectious bacterial disease that produces yellow crusted lesion usually on face Folloculitis - CORRECT ANSWER Infection of hair follicle caused by bacteria, shaving, or clothing irritation. Looks like a red pimple with a hair in the center Pseudofolliculitis barbae - CORRECT ANSWER Razor bumps Conjunctivitis - CORRECT ANSWER Pink eye. Inflammation of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelids and eyeball and is highly contagious Tinea - CORRECT ANSWER Ringworm. Contagious fungal disease characterized by a red, circular patch of blisters Four steps of skin care - CORRECT ANSWER Cleanse, tone, moisturize, protect Movement of massage motions - CORRECT ANSWER From insertion to origin of muscle Acid waves contain - CORRECT ANSWER Glycerol monothioglycolate Alkaline perms - CORRECT ANSWER Cold wave. Process without heat. Thio and ammonium hydroxide. Ph 8-9.5 Acid perms - CORRECT ANSWER Recommended for damaged hair. Ph 6.9-7.2 Low/no thio perm - CORRECT ANSWER Uses cystemine hydrochloride Ionic perm - CORRECT ANSWER Heat perm, digital perm, soft wave Neutralizer - CORRECT ANSWER Reforms disulfide bonds. Ph 2.5-7. Hydrogen peroxide or sodium bromate On base - CORRECT ANSWER 1x base size, creates most volume, directly in middle of parting Half off base - CORRECT ANSWER Lays directly on lower parting, most common, medium lift and maximum blending between bases Underdirected - CORRECT ANSWER 1.5x base size, lays in lower parting, minimum volume, used in perimeter Off base - CORRECT ANSWER Completely off base, minimum lift Onchophagy - CORRECT ANSWER Bitten nails Epicranius is formed by - CORRECT ANSWER Frontalis and occipitalis Veins - CORRECT ANSWER Carry impure blood from capillaries to heart Amines/Quats - CORRECT ANSWER Used in conditioner to make hair easier to comb and control static Onychia - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the nail matrix Ptergyium - CORRECT ANSWER Excess of living skin that remains attached to nail plate and disrupt normal nail growth Onycorrhexis - CORRECT ANSWER Split or brittle nails Trichoptilosis - CORRECT ANSWER Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis crinium or: Broken hair - CORRECT ANSWER Abraded hair Leukonychia - CORRECT ANSWER whitish discoloration of the nails, usually caused by injury to the base of the nail; white spots Abductor hallucis - CORRECT ANSWER Moves the big toe away from the other toes Nail bed - CORRECT ANSWER Consists of nerves and blood vessels that supply nourishment Onychogryposis - CORRECT ANSWER Thickening and increased curvature of the nail Grit file used on natural nails - CORRECT ANSWER 240 or higher Grit file to remove artificial nail product - CORRECT ANSWER 80-120 Oncholysis - CORRECT ANSWER separation of the nail from the nail bed Malassezia - CORRECT ANSWER Microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of dandruff orbicularis oris - CORRECT ANSWER muscle surrounding the mouth extensor digitorum longus - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes Radial nerve - CORRECT ANSWER Nerve that runs along the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand No stem - CORRECT ANSWER On base curvature pincurl 2-6 years - CORRECT ANSWER Active growing stage for hair Flexor - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle that bends the wrist and closes the fingers Saturated solution - CORRECT ANSWER a solution that cannot dissolve any more solute under the given conditions pH meter - CORRECT ANSWER the most accurate way to measure pH Pomade - CORRECT ANSWER Product that creates sleek, smooth finishes 1 1/2 inches - CORRECT ANSWER Coarse hair should be texturized how far away from scalp Stainless steel or brass - CORRECT ANSWER Good quality pressing combs are constructed of either Ammonia - CORRECT ANSWER Hair color molecules enter hair with help of alkaline substance such as 3 years - CORRECT ANSWER shelf life of hydrogen peroxide 48 hours - CORRECT ANSWER Amount of time hair should not be shampooed prior to sodium hydroxide relaxer Swelling - CORRECT ANSWER Provides tension necessary for alkaline wave Hydrogen peroxide, sodium bromate, or sodium perborate - CORRECT ANSWER Main ingredient in most relaxers Onchomycosis - CORRECT ANSWER Ringworm of the nail Hyponychium or eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER Pterygium can occur at Eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER Live tissue at the base of the nail Cervical cutaneous - CORRECT ANSWER Nerve extends into the side and front of the neck to the breastbone Peronius longus - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle that causes the foot to invert and turn outwards Trifacial nerve - CORRECT ANSWER the mixed nerve that is responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and is the largest of the cranial nerves is called the 1:7 - CORRECT ANSWER Proportion of a woman's head to body combination - CORRECT ANSWER Most common skin type Acrylic liquid - CORRECT ANSWER Another name for acrylic monomer Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER Layer of skin that does not contain blood vessels ophthalmic nerve - CORRECT ANSWER Main nerve branch for top 1/3 of face paronychia - CORRECT ANSWER Nail disease that is not caused by fungus Double lock stitch - CORRECT ANSWER Used to secure a weft Insertion - CORRECT ANSWER Portion of muscle that is joined to the movable attachment Onychauxis - CORRECT ANSWER Thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail Curette - CORRECT ANSWER Removes debris from nail sidewalls Perionychium - CORRECT ANSWER Living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail Deionized water - CORRECT ANSWER main ingredient in most shampoos serratus anterior - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm. Remy - CORRECT ANSWER Hair with the cuticle intact and facing in the same direction European - CORRECT ANSWER Most costly human hair wig Thrombocytes - CORRECT ANSWER responsible for clotting blood stratum spinosum - CORRECT ANSWER Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigment to other cells are located in Potassium hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle remover cream contains Scalp neck or back - CORRECT ANSWER Steatoma usually appears on Petrissage - CORRECT ANSWER Stimulates production of sebum Hyponychium - CORRECT ANSWER Living tissue underneath the free edge of the nail Deltoid - CORRECT ANSWER Triangular muscle that lifts arm and turns it Epilation - CORRECT ANSWER Removal of hair from follicle 9 - CORRECT ANSWER PH of on the scalp lighteners stratum basale - CORRECT ANSWER Where mitosis of the skin takes place [Show Less]
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Cosmetology written for NORTH CAROLINA Exam 99 Question with Verified Answer,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology written for NORTH CAROLINA Exam 99 Questions with Verified Answers Atoms - CORRECT ANSWER Atoms make up elements. Elements make up matter. T... [Show More] herefore, all matter is comprised of : Triangle - CORRECT ANSWER Base shape user within a half circle From side to side - CORRECT ANSWER As it sculpts hair, the moveable blade of the clipper moves Support - CORRECT ANSWER Not a main purpose of hair Fillers - CORRECT ANSWER Product used to equalize porosity of hair True skin - CORRECT ANSWER Another name for Dermis layer of skin Pediculous capitalis - CORRECT ANSWER Condition caused by infestation of head lice Papilla - CORRECT ANSWER When damaged, what will cause the hair growth to be inhibited? Horizontal and diagonal - CORRECT ANSWER Two types of asymmetrical balance Cutting - CORRECT ANSWER How can split ends be repaired? High half bangs - CORRECT ANSWER Style of bangs best compliments of wide set eyes ? They are the same - CORRECT ANSWER How does shampoo draping differ from chemical draping? Taper/contour comb - CORRECT ANSWER Which tool controls short perimeter lengths when sculpting against the skin? External Maxillary artery - CORRECT ANSWER Artery supplies Lowe portion of face, (mouth/nose) Osteology - CORRECT ANSWER Study of bone Angle of hair follicule - CORRECT ANSWER Determines natural flow hair Albunism - CORRECT ANSWER Lack of pigmentation hair/skin Deltoid - CORRECT ANSWER Triangle shaped muscle covers shoulder/ lifts/ turns arm Oris orbicularis - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle circles mouth, contracting, puckering,wrinkling lips Cerebrum - CORRECT ANSWER Part of Brain responsible for mental activity Disulfide bond - CORRECT ANSWER Side bond one of greatest concern to salon pros Hydrogen bonds - CORRECT ANSWER Easily broken by heat /water Density - CORRECT ANSWER Determines size of parting when sculpting hair Ultra violet - CORRECT ANSWER Actinic rays Follicule - CORRECT ANSWER Hair grows from a tube-like pocket called a root sheath or Abductor - CORRECT ANSWER Hand muscles separate fingers 8.0-9.5 - CORRECT ANSWER Range of PH for Alkaline Waves Trifacial nerve - CORRECT ANSWER Mixed nerve, responsible for transmitting facial sensations to brain , largest of cranial nerves 8 to 10 pints - CORRECT ANSWER Adults human has how much blood circulating throughout the body? Surfactant molecule - CORRECT ANSWER Two ends, hydrophilic head, and lipophilic tail. Hydrophilic head attracts water, lipophilic tail attracts oil. Galvanic - CORRECT ANSWER Direct current used in electrotherapy treatments Crest area - CORRECT ANSWER Widest area around the head Red rays - CORRECT ANSWER Longest wavelengths in visible spectrum Form line - CORRECT ANSWER Outer boundary of any shape/form Tinea favosa - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp disease, dry, yellow, peculiar odor, encrusted areas on scalp Between 44 and 48 ounces - CORRECT ANSWER How much does the average human brain weigh? Perpendicular - CORRECT ANSWER What type of distribution results in 90 degree angle from its parting? Hair fiber - CORRECT ANSWER Portion of hair that extends above skin surface Size of the circle - CORRECT ANSWER What determines the width and strength of a wave? Sodium hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER What product should not be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate? Side bonds - CORRECT ANSWER Bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called: Skip wave - CORRECT ANSWER Two alternating oblongs connected by a ridge in which one oblong is molded and one oblong is set us called a Ring - CORRECT ANSWER Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears? Muscle contractions - CORRECT ANSWER Faradic current is used chiefly to cause Complete - CORRECT ANSWER The four service essentials are connect, consult, Create and : Partly wet and partly dry - CORRECT ANSWER An uneven effect results when sculpting hair that is Comb test - CORRECT ANSWER Test that should be performed during a relaxer to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred Water - CORRECT ANSWER Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain Androgenetic alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER Smaller diameter ponytail on female clients is a sign of Texture - CORRECT ANSWER Visual appearance or feel of a surface that can be smooth or rough is known as The inside diameter of the hair follicule - CORRECT ANSWER The diameter of a hair fiber will be the same as Telsa - CORRECT ANSWER High frequency and alternating current are characteristics of which type of electrotheraphy? 3 strand underbraid - CORRECT ANSWER The two most common braiding methods are the 3 strand overbraid and the Conductor - CORRECT ANSWER Material that best transports electricity 1000 - CORRECT ANSWER How many milliamperes equal one ampere? Catagen stage - CORRECT ANSWER Hair growth stage when all cell division stops Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER Hard , resistant layer of protein that protects hair shaft Crescent - CORRECT ANSWER Base shapes of pin curls most often used are triangular, square, rectangle and 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) per month - CORRECT ANSWER Human hair, on the average, growth about Medium - CORRECT ANSWER An angle 45 degrees would be considered what type of projection Electrotheraphy - CORRECT ANSWER Application of special currents (or modalities) that have a variety of effects on the skin is called Chemical change - CORRECT ANSWER Term identifies change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure Shape - CORRECT ANSWER Two dimensional representation of form consisting of length and width but not depth is called Ophthalmic - CORRECT ANSWER Main nerve branch consisting of top 1/3 of face Form - CORRECT ANSWER 3 dimensional representation of shape Erythrocytes - CORRECT ANSWER Another word for red blood cells Position new texture only where it is desired - CORRECT ANSWER Zonal patterns or partial perms are designed to Hair root - CORRECT ANSWER Two primary parts of hair are the hair fiber and the Joint - CORRECT ANSWER The point where two or more bones are joined together Square - CORRECT ANSWER Front hairline and jaw are almost horizontal in which facial shape? Nape - CORRECT ANSWER Area below the occipital Horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following lines are parallel to the horizon and floor and create a feeling of maximum weight and stability ? Mixed nerves - CORRECT ANSWER Nerves found in arm/hand Nasal - CORRECT ANSWER Two bones join to form bridge of nose Immiscible - CORRECT ANSWER Non-mixable Increase blood flow - CORRECT ANSWER What temporary effect will a negative electrode pole produce when applying galvanic current during an electrotheraphy treatment? Eyelash hair - CORRECT ANSWER Cilia (technical term) for: Celestial axis - CORRECT ANSWER Symbol used to identify straight/curved lines, angles, directions of hair design Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER 3 major layers of hair are the medulla, cortex and Thrombocytes - CORRECT ANSWER Blood cells responsible for clotting of blood Pityriasis - CORRECT ANSWER Dandruff Endocrine system - CORRECT ANSWER System regulates/ controls growth/reproduction and health of body Straight - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of perm rod would be used to achieve uniform curls Fight bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Function of white blood cells Only a few weeks - CORRECT ANSWER Catagen, a brief transitional phase, lasts for what amount of time? Ultraviolet light - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by: Straightens fingers/wrists - CORRECT ANSWER Extensor Ethmoid - CORRECT ANSWER Spongy bone found between the eyes, part of nasal cavity Telogen effluvium - CORRECT ANSWER Premature shedding of hair in (RESTING PHASE). 85% - CORRECT ANSWER Optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing Non striated - CORRECT ANSWER Two types of muscle tissues Striated and 90% - CORRECT ANSWER Fluid part of blood (plasma) is what percentage of water? Porosity - CORRECT ANSWER Amount of moisture/liquid/chemicals able to be absorbed by hair Molecule - CORRECT ANSWER Two or more atoms joined together by chemical bond is an Apex - CORRECT ANSWER Top of the head Humerus - CORRECT ANSWER Extends from the elbow to the shoulder 3 - CORRECT ANSWER Nervous system is divided into how many subsystems? Pityriasis capitis simplex - CORRECT ANSWER Dry flakes attached to scalp/hair . Appear translucent Cardiac - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle of the heart [Show Less]
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NYS Written Cosmetology Exam 62 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
NYS Written Cosmetology Exam 62 Questions with Verified Answers The study of the growth and structure of nails is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Onyxology ... [Show More] often referred to as the cuticle, it overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail: - CORRECT ANSWER Eponychium infection at the nail base, usually with pus, untreated may cause loss of nail: - CORRECT ANSWER Onychia Onychophagy: - CORRECT ANSWER The technical term for bitten nails, may increase blood flow in the nail bed. Onychia refers to a condition where: - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation at the base of the nail with pus usually present Tight shoes, or improper trimming of the toe-nails, may result in: - CORRECT ANSWER Onychocryptosis/ ingrown toe nails The nail is composed of a substance known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Keratin The area from the nail root to the free edge , contains no blood vessels/ nerves: - CORRECT ANSWER Nail plate/ Nail body Portion of the nail assembly where the nail plate rests, contains blood vessels & nerves: - CORRECT ANSWER Nail bed The point where the nail enters the skin at the nail base is referred to as/ tissue beneath the free edge: - CORRECT ANSWER Hyponychium Contains the blood, lymph, and nerves from which new nail cells are generated: - CORRECT ANSWER Nail Matrix Leuconychia is a condition that usually presents as: - CORRECT ANSWER White spots/ streaks under the nails The latin/ Medical term for nails: - CORRECT ANSWER Onyx If a finger nail is lost / removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back? - CORRECT ANSWER 3-6 months If a toe nail is lost/removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back? - CORRECT ANSWER 3-6 months If the technician causes bleeding to occur during a nail service, they should use: - CORRECT ANSWER Alcohol Once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again? - CORRECT ANSWER Matrix The adhesive coat for the nail polish is: - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat If bleeding occurs during a manicure / pedicure, use: - CORRECT ANSWER Antiseptic Always file natural nails: - CORRECT ANSWER corner to center The technical term for a hang nail is: - CORRECT ANSWER Agnail If artificial nails are lifting from the nail bed, this may cause: - CORRECT ANSWER Mold and infection A half-moon at the base of the nail is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER lunula The largest bone in the arm is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER humerous The correct order of application in polishing a clients nails would be: - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat, enamel, Top coat This bone is found in the forearm and on the same side as the thumb: - CORRECT ANSWER Radius This bone is found in the forearm and on the same side as the little finger: - CORRECT ANSWER Ulna When removing polish from artificial nails use: - CORRECT ANSWER Non-acetone polish remover When removing artificial nails or nail enhancements, use: - CORRECT ANSWER Acetone Before performing any nail service, the nail tech should attempt to find out if the client: - CORRECT ANSWER Has a heart condition (massage can stimulate blood flow) Nail bleaches and lighteners usually contain: - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen peroxide Thickened white skin and watery blisters between the toes are indications of: - CORRECT ANSWER Athletes foot/ Tinea Pedis tinea pedis - CORRECT ANSWER fungal infection of the foot; athlete's foot The instrument used for trimming the cuticle is: - CORRECT ANSWER Nipper The portion of the nail extending beyond the fingertip is referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER Free edge The carpus/ wrist contains how many bones: - CORRECT ANSWER 8 Very thin nails that are brittle and less flexible than usual are referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER Eggshell Nails Wavy nail ridges, often the result of uneven growth due to injury, are known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Corrugations All nourishment is supplied to the nail from the - CORRECT ANSWER nail root the largest system of the body: - CORRECT ANSWER integumentary system what is Flagella? - CORRECT ANSWER Long, thin whip-like structure that helps organisms move through moist or wet surroundings, Bacteria Name 3 Shapes of Bacteria: - CORRECT ANSWER cocci- round, bacilli- oval, spirilla- spiral Pathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria that are harmful, disease causing. Non Pathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria that are not harmful. Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER An organism that lives in or on another organism, deriving nourishment at the expense of its host, usually without killing it reflective listening - CORRECT ANSWER Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you. local infections - CORRECT ANSWER Infections that are only in one part of the body general infections - CORRECT ANSWER involves the body or whole systems of the body what hair bond can only be broken chemically? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen Acidic products do what to the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Soften and swell Alkaline products do what to the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Harden and Shrink Although incompatible, Sodium and Thio relaxers are both: - CORRECT ANSWER Acidic and Alkaline Both Thio and Sodium relaxers will have what effect on the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Thio will Harden, sodium will often A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides information on proper handling and storage, product reactivity and - CORRECT ANSWER first- aid procedures A disinfectant should never be used on human skin, hair or - CORRECT ANSWER nails Which of the following items must be discarded after every use - CORRECT ANSWER Emery Boards The government organization whose purpose is to set and enforce worksite safety and health standards so - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA The medical term for lice: - CORRECT ANSWER pediculosis capitis Hair can be divided into 3 Parts the bulb, root, and... - CORRECT ANSWER shaft the pH scale is a measure of how acidic or alkaline a substance is. on this scale a substance is neutral if it has a pH of: - CORRECT ANSWER 7 permeant hair coloring requires maintenance is about... - CORRECT ANSWER 4 to 6 weeks hair color is measure by... - CORRECT ANSWER 10- lightest 1-Darkest. 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Cosmetology State Board Written Exam Practice Test 162 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology State Board Written Exam Practice Test 162 Questions with Verified Answers Which portion of the hair is chemical wave solution absorbed fast... [Show More] er? At crown Where hair density is greatest At scalp Where hair porosity is greatest - CORRECT ANSWER Where hair porosity is greatest If the cuticle is slightly raised and accepts color products easily, the hair is: Coarse Fine Resistant Normal - CORRECT ANSWER normal Before giving a chemical wave, the hair should be: Slightly dampened Analyzed and shampooed Given a cream rinse Brushed vigorously - CORRECT ANSWER analyzed and shampooed To add strength and body to damaged hair, it is advisable to give a Conditioning treatment Hair analysis Permanent wave Massage treatment - CORRECT ANSWER conditioning treatment A coiled, corkscrew shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis and cholera is Bacilli Streptococci Cocci Spirilla - CORRECT ANSWER spirilla Which determines the texture of the hair? Density Elasticity Porosity Diameter - CORRECT ANSWER diameter If a temporary color rinse is applied to normal hair, it will Penetrate the cuticle Coat the medulla layer Coat the cuticle layer Penetrate the medulla - CORRECT ANSWER coat the cuticle layer Why is an antiseptic applied to tweezed areas during arching? To open pores To avoid infection To remove dead skin To eliminate pain - CORRECT ANSWER to avoid infection Which instrument should be used to slither a client's hair? Thinning shears Razor Clippers Shears - CORRECT ANSWER shears Why is it necessary to use a conditioner-filler during a chemical relaxer retouch service? Helps even the porosity Increases neutralizing time Allows deeper penetration of relaxer into the hair shaft Coats and seals the relaxer into the hair - CORRECT ANSWER helps even porosity What type of manicure is suggested for dry cuticles and brittle nails? Machine Oil Regular Antiseptic - CORRECT ANSWER oil Nerves and blood vessels are found in the nail Bed Lunula Plate Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER bed Which of the following is the peak of a finger wave? Ridge Trough C-shape Line - CORRECT ANSWER ridge During the processing time in chemical waving, the hair has a tendency to Circulate Expand Contract Harden - CORRECT ANSWER expand What is made of cells, blood, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphate? Tendons Teeth Bones Nerves - CORRECT ANSWER bones Disulfide bonds are broken by the Neutralizing solution Winding process Chemical wave solution Shampooing process - CORRECT ANSWER chemical wave solution Which of the following are tint removers designed to remove? Natural pigment Conditioner build-up Artificial pigment Temporary colors - CORRECT ANSWER Artificial pigment A client with which of the following nail conditions should be referred to a physician? Blue nails White spots Onychophagy Onychomycosis - CORRECT ANSWER Onychomycosis Scalp manipulations should NOT be performed if Henna is to be applied Abrasions are present The hair has been tinted The hair has recently been brushed - CORRECT ANSWER Abrasions are present The shortest processing time in chemical waving is usually required for hair which is Resistant Fine Coarse Lightened - CORRECT ANSWER lightened Frequent shampooing with highly alkaline shampoo may cause the hair to become Dry Oily Thick Curly - CORRECT ANSWER dry When tinting lightened hair back to its natural shade, it is necessary to Use a color rinse Strip the hair shaft Apply a filler Soften the hair - CORRECT ANSWER apply filler Which one of the following should be done to protect a sensitive scalp during a relaxer treatment? Use astringent on the scalp Apply a conditioner to hair Apply a protective base Use a mild shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER apply a protective base High elevation in haircutting is used to Add bulk Create layers Establish guidelines Thin hair - CORRECT ANSWER create layers What is the function of keratin? It nourishes the connective tissue It forms the base of all horny tissue It protects the skin from injury It gives flexibility to the nail - CORRECT ANSWER It forms the base of all horny tissue Which should be used to stop the bleeding of a minor cut during a manicure? Styptic pencil Iodine Alum powder Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER alum powder What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder or gum- like substance? Ointment Suspension Emulsion Solution - CORRECT ANSWER emulsion Metal implements should be disinfected with 2% boric acid Antibacterial soap Hydrogen peroxide Hospital grade solution - CORRECT ANSWER hospital grade solution To remove lightener, hair should be rinsed in water that is Very hot Tepid Hot Cold - CORRECT ANSWER tepid What is the tube-like pocket that contains the hair? Arrector pili Follicle Papilla Shaft - CORRECT ANSWER follicle What facial massage movement has a soothing and relaxing effect? Rolling Vibration Effleurage Friction - CORRECT ANSWER effleurage Prior to a permanent wave, you should drape with a Towel and cloth cape Neck strip and cloth cape Towel and plastic cape Neck strip and cutting cape - CORRECT ANSWER towel and plastic cape What is the pH of sodium hydroxide? 10.5 to 11.5 5.5 to 6.5 2.5 to 3.5 8.5 to 9.5 - CORRECT ANSWER 10.5 to 11.5 By highlighting the cheekbone, the area will appear Emphasized Diminished Darkened Contoured - CORRECT ANSWER emphasized The mobility of a pin curl is determined by the Stem Wave Base Diameter - CORRECT ANSWER stem What type of hair coloring is designed to last 4 to 6 shampoos? Temporary rinses Semipermanent Metallic dyes Aniline derivative tints - CORRECT ANSWER semi-permanent Hair is primarily composed of: Calcium Magnesium Keratin Cortisone - CORRECT ANSWER keratin A chemical compound used to slow the growth of bacteria is called Astringent Antiseptic Fungicide Deodorant - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptic What protects the skin from irritation and stains around the hairline? Talcum powder Astringent Fillers Protective cream - CORRECT ANSWER protective cream Prelightening the hair is usually necessary when using a Metallic tint Temporary color Toner One process tint - CORRECT ANSWER toner A lightener retouch should FIRST be applied to Mid-shaft New growth Hair ends Hair follicle - CORRECT ANSWER new growth What is the most effective level of infection control? Disinfection Sanitation Ventilation Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization In a lightener retouch, hair breakage may result if A weak lightener is used The hair is underprocessed The lightener overlaps A short lightening time is used - CORRECT ANSWER if the Lightner overlaps Which of the following is a MAIN ingredient in a chemical hair relaxer? Sodium bromide Coal tar Hydrogen peroxide Sodium hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER sodium hydroxide Which test determines if a wig is made of human hair or synthetic fiber? Match Alkalinity Patch Acid - CORRECT ANSWER match What type of hair is MOST difficult to press? Fine and curly Fine and overly curly Coarse and overly curly Soft and curly - CORRECT ANSWER coarse and overly curly The science of the nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscles is called Osteology Neurology Physiology Myology - CORRECT ANSWER myology A face that is composed of straight lines with a wide forehead and jawline is considered to be Round Oblong Square Triangular - CORRECT ANSWER square Specialized preparations that are designed to equalize porosity and deposit a base color in one application are called Conditioner fillers Metallic dyes Compound fillers Color fillers - CORRECT ANSWER color fillers Which condition would PREVENT a cosmetologist from performing a service on a client? Pityriasis capitus Hypertrichosis Psoriasis Tinea capitus - CORRECT ANSWER tinea Capitus a Ph-balanced shampoo has a Ph in the range of - 3.0 to 3.0 - 4.5 to 5.5 - 6.0 to 7 - 7.5 to 8.5 - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5 to 5.5 Texturizing cannot be done with: - cutting shears - thinning shears - a razor - clippers - CORRECT ANSWER clippers When palming the shears, you hold the comb with your ___ fingers. - thumb, index and middle - index middle and ring - middle, ring and pinky - thumb, middle and pinky - CORRECT ANSWER thumb, index, middle The _____ face is a too-long oval and requires a style with more width at the sides Pear-shaped Elongated Oval Heart-shaped - CORRECT ANSWER Elongated Which type of braid is a three-strand braid that is created with an underhand technique? a. French b. Inverted C. Visible d. Invisible - CORRECT ANSWER visible The layer of the hair that gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity is the a. Cortex b. Cuticle C. Follicle d. Medulla - CORRECT ANSWER cortex In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the a. Density b. Porosity C. Diameter d. Length - CORRECT ANSWER diameter Hair color tones can be described as a. Warm, neutral, or hot b. Warm, cool, or neutral C. Cool, neutral, or even D. Cool, warm, or primary - CORRECT ANSWER warm, cool or neutral Which type of melanin lends black and brown colors to hair? a. Mixed melanin b. Cyanomelanin C. Pheomelanin d. Eumelanin - CORRECT ANSWER eumelanin Some of the __ that plague humans are the common cold, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, measles, mumps, chicken pox, smallpox, rabies, yellow fever, hepatitis, polio, influenza, and HIV. a. Bacteria B. Viruses C. Fungi d. Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER viruses OSHA stands for ____ a. Occupational standards of health association. B. Occupations of safety and health agency C. Occupational safety health administration D. Oversight of safety and health administration - CORRECT ANSWER occupational safety health administration The science of designing the workplace and its equipment to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe is a. Economics B. Ergonology C. Ergonomics d. Ecology - CORRECT ANSWER ergonomics Cocci are bacteria that are ____ a. Round-shaped B. Rod-shaped C. Corkscrew-shaped D. Spore-shaped - CORRECT ANSWER round shaped The presence of pus can be a sign of ___ a. Immunity b. Congestion C. A bacterial infection d. . A sunburn - CORRECT ANSWER a bacterial infection Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body? a. Nerve tissue B. Muscle tissue C. Connective tissue D. Epithelial tissue - CORRECT ANSWER muscle tissue The basic unity of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings are... A. Organs b. cells c. muscles d. nerves - CORRECT ANSWER cells Blood ___ the body's temperature. a. Has no effect upon b. Helps to equalize C. Is the only factor affecting d. Is only capable of raising - CORRECT ANSWER helps to equalize The oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the ___ glands. - Systine - Simplex - Sebaceous - Scutula - CORRECT ANSWER sebaceous The technical term for beaded hair is a. a. Monilethrix b. Fragilitas crinium C. Trichorrhexis nodosa d. Hypertrichosis - CORRECT ANSWER monilethrix Which type of hair offers the most versatility in styling? a. Wavy, medium hair b. Straight, coarse hair c. C. Wavy, fine hair d. Straight, fine hair - CORRECT ANSWER wavy, medium hair Lines that may move in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction to create the illusion of movement are ___ lines. a. Curved b. Horizontal C. Single d. Parallel - CORRECT ANSWER curved Chemically combining two or more atoms in definite proportion forms a. An acid b. A molecule C. A mixture D. A solvent - CORRECT ANSWER a molecule A substance that has a pH below 7.0 is considered to be a. Combustible b. Neutral C. Acidic d. Alkaline - CORRECT ANSWER acidic For a client with gold skin tones, ___ hair colors are more flattering. a. Contrasting b. Toned C. Warm d. cool - CORRECT ANSWER warm Balance is described as establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create... a. Width Symmetry C. Structure D. Space - CORRECT ANSWER symmetry When shampooing a wig, it is recommended that you avoid shampoos that have __base. - A sulfur - An oil - A carbon - A nitrogen - CORRECT ANSWER an oil In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the a. Position of the rod B. Length of the hair c. Wrapping of the rod D. Size of the rod - CORRECT ANSWER size of the rod Relaxers are ___ and can literally melt or dissolve hair if used incorrectly. - Extremely alkaline - Extremely acidic - Mildly alkaline - Mildly acidic - CORRECT ANSWER extremely alkaline Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale from a. 1 to 5 B. 1 to 10 C. 1 to 100 C. 0 to 14 - CORRECT ANSWER 1 to 10 Which color will help balance orange tones in the hair? a. Violet B. Gold C. Green d. Blue - CORRECT ANSWER blue Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a. Uniform color B. A line of demarcation C. A barrier line D. Streaking - CORRECT ANSWER a line of demarcation An epilator removes the hair from - The bottom of the follicle - The middle of the follicle - The top of the follicle - All parts of the follicle - CORRECT ANSWER the bottom of the follicle Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as a. Saprophytes B. Parasites C. Cocci D. spore-forming - CORRECT ANSWER parasites Blood is approximately ___ water. 50 60 70 80 - CORRECT ANSWER 80 35. Relaxers with ammonium thioglycolate differ from relaxers with sodium hydroxide because thio relaxers are. Milder Quickened More dangerous Hotter - CORRECT ANSWER Milder Melanin pigment is naturally present throughout the hairs... Cuticle Medulla Cortex Papilla - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex When use to describe a color, the word "tone" refers to... Darkness Porosity Density Warmth - CORRECT ANSWER Warmth Hydrogen peroxide bleaches the color out of the hair by... - diluting the melanin globules and making them appear lighter - allowing melanin to combine with oxygen and diffuse through the hair shaft - coating the hair so that melanin cannot enter the cuticle later - acting as a solvent and diluting the solution of the melanin and protein - CORRECT ANSWER diluting the melanin globules and making them appear lighter To be a successful salon manager, you must have the attitude, her math in accounting and understand____ - anatomy - marketing -chemistry -physiology - CORRECT ANSWER Marketing A practical step for effectively communicating in the workplace - be inattentive - believe in yourself - talk more and listen less - react instead of respond - CORRECT ANSWER Believe in yourself A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental services is____ disinfecting sanitizing cleaning sterilizing - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfecting The process, whereby bacteria grow to their largest size and then divide into two new cells is... - binary fission - meiosis - photosynthesis - metamorphosis - CORRECT ANSWER Binary fission Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on the surface? Hep a Hep b Hep c Hep d - CORRECT ANSWER Hep b Some ______ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment. - Anti-fungal - nonporous -hospital -tuberculocidal - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculocidal An oxidizing agent is a substance that releases.... Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Carbon - CORRECT ANSWER Oxygen An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is... - a rectifier - a circuit breaker - an inverter - a fuse box - CORRECT ANSWER An inverter What statement about the temperature of water for shampooing is correct ? - the water should be as hot as the client Can tolerate - most clients prefer very hot or very cold water - you should continuously monitor the hot temp - the temp doesn't matter as long as u use enough water - CORRECT ANSWER - you should continuously monitor the hot temp The direction of hair growth is referred to as... Cowlick Natural part Whorl Hair stream - CORRECT ANSWER Natural part Depending on _________, color can accent or de- emphasize a particular part of a style or client feature. placement level hair length hair texture - CORRECT ANSWER placement which of the following is classified as an universal solvent? salt soap water lye - CORRECT ANSWER water which of the following substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture? proteins silicones humectants preservatives - CORRECT ANSWER humectants Color-enhancing shampoos are used to: dull the color of the hair add a great deal of color to the hair add brassiness to the hair eliminate unwanted color tones - CORRECT ANSWER eliminate unwanted color tones Before the draping service, make sure that proper infection control practices are used and that each cape has been _________ prior to use. thoroughly rinsed and dried unfolded and aired out rendered and wrinkle-free laundered in a disinfecting solution - CORRECT ANSWER laundered in a disinfecting solution what is the correct way to rinse your implements after cleaning them? hold them under warm running water hold them under cold running water dip them into a tub of warm water dip them directly into disinfectant - CORRECT ANSWER hold them under warm running water the reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the.... crown area occipital corner four corners parietal ridge - CORRECT ANSWER four corners For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called... foundations lines parts sections - CORRECT ANSWER sections Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cut? traveling guideline outer guideline stationary guideline shape guideline - CORRECT ANSWER traveling guideline The technique of combing the hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is called: sub sectioning over direction traveling guidelines undercutting - CORRECT ANSWER over direction The first step in the hairstyling process is always the __________. cool water shampoo draping procedure client consultation conditioning treatment - CORRECT ANSWER client consultation pin curls formed in a shaping should begin at the____ open end closed side odd side shaping side - CORRECT ANSWER open end the panel of hair on which a roller is place is the ____ stem section base subsection - CORRECT ANSWER base After heating the iron to the desired temperature, you test it on: the client's hair your own hair a piece of tissue paper your finger - CORRECT ANSWER a piece of tissure paper Who can diagnose scalp skin disease? a cosmetologist a dermatologist a podiatrist a pulmonologist - CORRECT ANSWER a dermatologist Where are skip waves usually found? the back of the head the top of the head the side of the head the forehead - CORRECT ANSWER the side of the head Which brush is recommended for scalp stimulation and removal of dirt and lint from locks? vent brush boar bristle brush nylon bristle brush square paddle brush - CORRECT ANSWER nylon bristle brush a ________ is used to dry hair without disturbing the enhanced curl pattern and without dehydrating the hair hood dryer pick nozzle concentrator diffuser - CORRECT ANSWER diffuser an endothermic wave is activated by____ an ammonia lotion an outside heat sources a sulfite sources a reducing agent - CORRECT ANSWER an outside heat source Which of these permanent waves processes at room temperature? acid balanced waves exothermic waves low-ph waves true acid waves - CORRECT ANSWER acid balanced waves Thio relaxers usually have a pH above... 5 10 9 6 - CORRECT ANSWER 10 hydrogen bonds can be broken by ... only water only heat either water or heat neither water or heat - CORRECT ANSWER either water or heat Products used to physically remove dead cell buildup are called: steamers electrodes mechanical exfoliants chemical exfoliants - CORRECT ANSWER mechanical exfoliants Which of these measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide? intensity volume level tone - CORRECT ANSWER volume a ____ is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair gradual hair color pheomelanin glaze filler - CORRECT ANSWER glaze a ___ is used to equalize the porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair. conditioner filler toning glaze color filler developer - CORRECT ANSWER color filler Porosity refers to the hair's ability to... retain its curl hold a shape resist moisture absorb liquid - CORRECT ANSWER absorb liquid Normal hair contains ___ percent of the element carbon 6 17 21 51 - CORRECT ANSWER 51 a tube-like opening in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root is the... epidermis dermis papilla follicle - CORRECT ANSWER follicle Short, fine, downy, unpigmented hair is known as... terminal dense vellus dry - CORRECT ANSWER vellus Hair that forms a circular pattern is called a: hair stream cowlick whorl rotary - CORRECT ANSWER whorl the level system is a way of analyzing the... tone of hair color texture of hair presence of pigment in the hair lightness or darkness of color - CORRECT ANSWER lightness or darkness of color An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n): a suspension an emulsion a mixture a solution - CORRECT ANSWER an emulsion a pure substance that releases... hydrogen nitrogen oxygen carbon - CORRECT ANSWER nitrogen What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water? chemical physical soluble reactive - CORRECT ANSWER physical the scientific study of hair, its diseases and care is called... dermatology trichology biology cosmetology - CORRECT ANSWER trichology the two parts of a mature hair strand of human hair are the... dermis and epidermis hair shaft and hair follicle hair root and hair shaft hair root and hair follicle - CORRECT ANSWER hair root and hair shaft Hair follicles are not found on the... forehead backs of the hands soles of feet back of neck - CORRECT ANSWER soles of feet the medulla is composed of ____ cells rod-shaped round spiral-shaped rectangular - CORRECT ANSWER round the major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and ... lead and zinc keratin and selenium boron and calcium nitrogen and sulfur - CORRECT ANSWER nitrogen and sulfur the technical term for dandruff is ... canities pityriasis alopecia simplex - CORRECT ANSWER pityriasis the strongest and only cool primary color is... green yellow red blue - CORRECT ANSWER blue a _____ color is achieved by mixing a second color and its neighboring primary color. warm tertiary complementary base - CORRECT ANSWER tertiary The three forms of hair lighteners are _______. A. Oil, powder, and cream B. Oil, cream, and lotion C. Powder, foam, and oil D. Cream, powder and foam - CORRECT ANSWER oil, powder, and cream To cover unpigmented hair on a salt and pepper head, the color formulation should be _______ than the natural level. one level darker one or two levels lighter four levels lighter two levels darker - CORRECT ANSWER one level darker Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, which is known as solution emulsion surfactant suspension - CORRECT ANSWER suspension How long do Velcro rollers need to stay in the hair? 5 to 10 minutes 10 to 15 minutes 15 to 20 minutes 20 to 30 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER 5 to 10 minutes _____ fibers react to heat, cold, touch, pressure and pain motor nerve sensory nerve secretory nerve complex nerve - CORRECT ANSWER sensory nerve All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solids, liquid, and ____. water gas energy solution - CORRECT ANSWER gas Emotional stress and hormone imbalances can increase the flow of: spinal fluid sebum lymph pus - CORRECT ANSWER sebum Water makes up what percentage of the body? 10-20 20-30 30-50 50-70 - CORRECT ANSWER 50-70 what unit of measure is equivalent to 1/1000 of an ampere? microampere milliampere kiloampere centiampere - CORRECT ANSWER milliampere A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head is a: toupee an integration hairpiece a cap wig partial weft - CORRECT ANSWER an integration hairpiece Traditionally, brushes made with ___ bristles have been regarded as best for use on human hair. metal straw natural boar nylon - CORRECT ANSWER natural boar when should a patch test to determine whether a client is allergic to an aniline derivative tint be given? immediately before the color service one hour before service 24-48 hours before service immediately after service - CORRECT ANSWER 24-48 hours before service Color can help define _______________________ and plays an important role in hair design. form and space texture and line volume and length angles and curves - CORRECT ANSWER texture and line Blow drying dries the hair quickly, softens the hair in the process, and makes the wave pattern tighter the hair shaft shorter more manageable for combing and sectioning pick up and manipulation more difficult - CORRECT ANSWER more manageable for combing and sectioning Which roller position is recommended for least volume? on base off base half base dual base - CORRECT ANSWER off base Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair is called __ shampoo. clarifying chelating conditioning balance - CORRECT ANSWER conditioning on which type of hair should you use an acid-balanced perm? coarse, resistant hair highlighted or tinted hair normal, average hair fine, resistant hair - CORRECT ANSWER highlighted or tinted hair the system for understanding color relationships is called____ the color wheel the law of color chromatics the rule of tones - CORRECT ANSWER the law of color the medium primary color is? blue red yellow violet - CORRECT ANSWER red Contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious material that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties. - CORRECT ANSWER exposure incident Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface. - CORRECT ANSWER indirect transmission [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Written Exam skin care 107 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Written Exam skin care 107 Questions with Verified Answers Healthy skin - CORRECT ANSWER acidic appendages - CORRECT ANSWER nails, hair a... [Show More] nd sebaceous glands pressure in skin causes it to thicken and make - CORRECT ANSWER callus epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER outerlayer and thinnest layer of the skin layer treated by practitioner - CORRECT ANSWER corneum transparent layer - CORRECT ANSWER stratum lucidum deepest layer of the epidermis, basal cell layer - CORRECT ANSWER stratum germinativum stratum germinativum - CORRECT ANSWER produces dark skin melanin goose bumps - CORRECT ANSWER arrector pili muscle papillary layer where it joins the dermis - CORRECT ANSWER epidermal-dermal junction house of nerves endings that provide bodys sense of touch - CORRECT ANSWER papillary layer deeper layer that provides oxygen and nutrients for skin - CORRECT ANSWER reticular layer fatty tissue under dermis - CORRECT ANSWER subcutaneous tissue nerve fiber that carry impulses to the brain - CORRECT ANSWER motor red and yellow melanin - CORRECT ANSWER pheomelanin fibrous protein that gives skin flexibility - CORRECT ANSWER elastin oil glands connected to hair follicleopen lession - CORRECT ANSWER sebaceous glands a freckle - CORRECT ANSWER lesion blister with watery fluid but with no head pus - CORRECT ANSWER papule flat spot/ discoloration on skin - CORRECT ANSWER macule lessions with piles of material on the skin - CORRECT ANSWER secondary skin lessions pimple containing pus - CORRECT ANSWER pustle dead cells on woundsor blemish - CORRECT ANSWER crust chapped hands/ libs - CORRECT ANSWER fissures thick scar - CORRECT ANSWER keliod open lession - CORRECT ANSWER ulcer hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum - CORRECT ANSWER comedo keratin-filled cyst under the epidermis with no opening - CORRECT ANSWER milia chronic inflamation of the sebaceous glands - CORRECT ANSWER acne red, flaky skin in the scalp and hair line - CORRECT ANSWER seborrheic dermatitis dilated surface blood vesels - CORRECT ANSWER telangiectasias sweat caused by heat or body weakness - CORRECT ANSWER hyperhidrosis noncontagious disease with red patches with silver-white scales - CORRECT ANSWER psoriasis absence of melanin - CORRECT ANSWER albinism hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER wart most common and least severe type of cancer - CORRECT ANSWER basal cel carcinoma dark, brown patches on uneven in texture - CORRECT ANSWER malignant lelanoma letter B is to check moles - CORRECT ANSWER borders what does not cause sin-aging - CORRECT ANSWER sun exposure overgrowth of hair on the body - CORRECT ANSWER hypertrichosis two major ways to remove hair - CORRECT ANSWER temporary and permanent hair removal should not be performed if taken madication with - CORRECT ANSWER retin-A intense light used to destroy cells of hair growth - CORRECT ANSWER photoepilation natural arc of the eyebrow follows what bone? - CORRECT ANSWER orbital soften brows with - CORRECT ANSWER warm water wax that does not need fabric strips - CORRECT ANSWER cold wax hair should be ____ for it to be wax - CORRECT ANSWER 1 inch wax that may be allergic and should be tested - CORRECT ANSWER beeswax thick paste that can be easily removed with water - CORRECT ANSWER sugaring cleansing milk is applied - CORRECT ANSWER upward circularmovements removing cleanser in eye area, move outward on uper lip and.... - CORRECT ANSWER inward on lower lip skin is determine by its - CORRECT ANSWER type sebum preduce by sebaceous glands determines size of - CORRECT ANSWER pores dry skin with not much sebum - CORRECT ANSWER alipidic difference between close and open comedones - CORRECT ANSWER size of the follicle opening or ostium acne cannot survive in oxygen - CORRECT ANSWER anaerobic dark plotches of color cause of hormones - CORRECT ANSWER hyperpigmentation cosmetology are only allowed product that remove dead skin from - CORRECT ANSWER stratum corneum gommage - CORRECT ANSWER rolls of skin products exfoliants that dissolve the bonds/peels - CORRECT ANSWER alpha hydroxy acids chemical exfoliants that disolve keratin protein - CORRECT ANSWER enzyme peels enzymes peels that dont dry skin - CORRECT ANSWER powder form water-binding agents in moisture - CORRECT ANSWER humectants product with high concentration - CORRECT ANSWER serums oil-absorbing mask that make large pores look small - CORRECT ANSWER clay-based masks mask that does not dry and it good for sensitive skin - CORRECT ANSWER gel mask mask with crystal and are dry - CORRECT ANSWER meodelage hold mask product on face - CORRECT ANSWER gauze massage - CORRECT ANSWER duration of manipulation, pressure, dirrect movement direct movement in massage should be in - CORRECT ANSWER its orgin Massage should begin and end with - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage Lifting and squeezing massage - CORRECT ANSWER Petrissage deep rubbing with pressure - CORRECT ANSWER friction point of the muscle that has pressure/stimulation will cause contraction - CORRECT ANSWER motor point softens skin and follicles for easier to extract - CORRECT ANSWER facial steamer high-frequency electrotherapy have _____ electrodes - CORRECT ANSWER one nikolas telsa - CORRECT ANSWER created high-frequiency current ligh theraphy using light-emitting diode,blue light - CORRECT ANSWER acne-prone treatment mechanical exfoliation with closed vacuum to shoot crystals - CORRECT ANSWER microdermabrasion during light ray treatment, eyes should be cover with - CORRECT ANSWER cotton pads therapeutic for essential oils forbeauty and health - CORRECT ANSWER aromatherapy liquid and creams forms foundation mixed with water and oils - CORRECT ANSWER pigments water-base foundation used for lighter coverage, skin classified - CORRECT ANSWER oily to combination thick foundation that is oil-based, sold in jar/tin - CORRECT ANSWER cream foundation should be remove from container with - CORRECT ANSWER a spatula darker shadow makes natural color look - CORRECT ANSWER lighter eye shadow lighter than skin tone - CORRECT ANSWER highlight color heavy makeup for theatrical purpose - CORRECT ANSWER greasepaint ferrule - CORRECT ANSWER metal ring that keeps bristles and handle of the brush together makeup is a strong understanding of - CORRECT ANSWER color theory use of shadows, darker shades - CORRECT ANSWER minimize prominent features face is divided into three - CORRECT ANSWER horizontal sections jaw wider than forehead - CORRECT ANSWER pear-shaped face eyebrow shape can be drawn in - CORRECT ANSWER three lines callogen - CORRECT ANSWER fibrous protein that gives the skin form & strenght keratin - CORRECT ANSWER fiborous protein, principle of hair and nails dermal papillae - CORRECT ANSWER small, cone-shaped of the hair follicle sebaceous cyst - CORRECT ANSWER large protruding pocket-like lession filled with sebum stain - CORRECT ANSWER abnormal brown or wined-colored skin disorder excoriation - CORRECT ANSWER skin sore made by scarching or scraping conjuctivitis - CORRECT ANSWER common infection of the eye epilator - CORRECT ANSWER hair removal from the bottom of the follicle dipilatory - CORRECT ANSWER removes hair by disolving it at the skin emollients - CORRECT ANSWER oily/fatty ingredients that keep moisture in skin cathodee - CORRECT ANSWER negative electrode desincrustation - CORRECT ANSWER softening and emulsifying hard sebum ampoules - CORRECT ANSWER individual doses of serum [Show Less]
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