Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a popular motivational theory proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943; it
... [Show More] applies directly to your role as an educator. Maslow suggested that individuals must satisfy a basic series of needs before they can reach their full potential.
Identify the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self- actualization
Explain the stages of physical development
Infancy (birth- 2 years) Early Childhood (2-6 years) Middle Childhood (6-10 years) Adolescence (10- 18 years)
Stage 1 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
Sensorimotor stage (birth -2 years)
Stage 2 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
Preoperational stage (2-7 Years)
Stage 3 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
Concrete operational stage (7-11 years)
Stage 4 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
Formal operational stage (12 and up)
Explain Vygotskys theory of cognitive development
Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development centered on the ideas that social interaction and imaginative play are large contributors to the process of cognitive development in children. He believed that the social interactions that children engaged in helped them to both discover and create meaning from the things that they discover.
Eriksons first 6 stages of psychosocial development
trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
A student understands that a deflated balloon can be inflated with air.According to Piaget, which cognitive level is this student demonstrating?
concrete operational
According to Vygotsky, what should a teacher do to help a student move through the zone of proximal development?
Provide instructional scaffolding
At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes?
Primary school
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the early childhood physical development stage?
ties shoes
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the middle childhood physical development stage?
refining of motor coordination
According to Kohlberg, which behavior is characteristic of the final stage of his moral development theory?
Justifying a moral decision on the basis of self-chosen principles even when there is a conflict with official rules and laws
According to B. F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, what is an example of negative reinforcement?
Removing a restriction if a student pays attention in class
Which action characterizes the holophrastic stage of language development?
Uttering single words
A student is able to make a sentence with a subject, verb, and object. Which stage of language development is this student in?
Telegraphic
While solving a multistep math problem, a student forgets the second and third steps while implementing the first. During reading, the student often forgets what was at the beginning of the paragraph before reaching the end of a paragraph.Which memory deficit is likely affecting this student's learning and performance?
working memory
An Asian third-grade student is getting average grades in math and English. However, when asked to participate in discussions, the student does not make eye contact and is silent for long periods of time.Which factor is likely affecting this student's learning and performance?
Different cultural norms
A student in high school is an English learner (EL) who is operating at the formal operational stage of development.Which classroom activity would address this student's learning needs?
Solving hypothetical problems
A high school teacher promotes the development of self-efficacy in students based on the social cognitive learning theory. One student, when assigned a history project, exhibits stress, becomes overwhelmed, and verbalizes that the task is too difficult.Which strategy aligns with this scenario?
Modify the project to promote successful completion by the student [Show Less]