primary prevention - Answer- Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring.
first step, patient education , example; getting the covid
... [Show More] vaccination
secondary prevention - Answer- anything that includes exams, screening, routine physical exam, management, follow-ups and treatments. At this point were managing something ex: anemia infection bleeding issues
tertiary prevention - Answer- preventive stress management designed to heal individual or organizational symptoms of distress and strain. taking medications now
latent period - Answer- disease process when the person comes into contact with the particular disease condition. And introduced into body. however not experiencing any signs and symptoms. Example; tested positive for covid
prodromal - Answer- disease is well established into the body.. example COVID . has signs and symptom's DEFINTELY HAVE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
subclinical - Answer- person that is diagnosed with condition example: diabetes. They are doing okay and living fine. Diagnosed and going through treatment. Manageable, diet
acute disease - Answer- symptoms develop rapidly, first happened
chronic disease - Answer- an ongoing condition or illness, take long to develop
endemic - Answer- localized to one particular group
epidemic - Answer- A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease one particular region
pandemic - Answer- worldwide epidemic
Etiology - Answer- known cause for a disease. Example; strep throat which is caused by bacteria streptococcus
idiopathic - Answer- unknown cause
risk factors - Answer- characteristics that increase the likelihood of developing a medical disorder or disease
Pathogenisis - Answer- development of disease, disease process
Allostasis - Answer- when the body gets out of homeostasis.
Hormones secreted during stress response - Answer- o Growth hormones
o Oxytocin
o Prolactin
o Epinephrine
o Norepinephrine
o Aldosterone
o Cortisol
o Immune
o Endorphine
3 phases of stress - Answer- alarm, resistance, exhaustion
Which of the following hormones are secreted during the stress response? SELECT ALL that apply. - Answer- A. Cortisol
B. Aldosterone
D. Growth hormone
ALL APPLY
Types of intracellular accumulations - Answer- 1. Excessive amounts of normal intracellular substances
2. Accumulation of abnormal substances, faulty metabolism
3. Accumulation of pigments and particles that the cell is unable to degrade
i. COMMON SITE: liver
Cellular Adaptations:
Atrophy - Answer- decrease in cell size
§ Causes - disuse, denervation, ischemia, nutrient starvation, interruptions of hormone signals, persistent cell injury
hypertrophy - Answer- increase in cell size
Hyperplasia - Answer- increase in number of cells
Metaplasia - Answer- Conversion of one cell type to another
Dysplasia - Answer- abnormal growth development. pre-pre-canceorus
anaplasia - Answer- when cancer is officially diagonsed
disease process - Answer- levels-- tissues--organs--organ system
hyperplasia - Answer- ex callus formation
cancer grading - Answer- taking a biopsy, looking under a microscope. Done in a LAB. Actually looking at cells. cell differentiation
staging - Answer- looking at the patient as a whole. Showing how the cancer is spreading
Coagulative necrosis - Answer- dark and dry
liquefactive necrosis - Answer- brain infarct, bacterial infections; wet, internal organs
Fat necrosis - Answer- death of adipose (fat) tissue, results from trauma or pancreatitis, breast augmentation infectionc
caseous necrosis - Answer- localized to lungs, TB [Show Less]