Florence Nightingale
(Ans-
- first epidemiologist
- organized the first school of nursing
- improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals
Clara
... [Show More] Barton
(Ans- Founded the American Red Cross
Mother Bickerdyke
(Ans- started the first ambulance service
Harriet Tubman
(Ans- a midwife
Mary Mahoney
(Ans- First African American nurse
Lillian Wald & Mary Brewster
(Ans- started community health and home health
The Twentieth Century
(Ans-
- movement towards scientific, research-based practice and defined body of knowledge
- Nurses assumed expanded and advanced practice roles
Twenty-First Century
(Ans-
- advances in technology and informatics
- new programs address current health concerns
- leadership role in developing standards and policies
What changes in society that lead to changes in nursing?
(Ans-
- Affordable Care Act
- Rising healthcare costs
- demographic changes
- medically underserved
Virginia Henderson
(Ans-
- first lady of nursing
- created the theory of patient independence when being released from the hospital
- created the Fourteen Basic Needs Theory:
hygiene, breathing, communication, temperature, elimination, movement, hydration, safety, faith, and movement
Dorothea Orem
(Ans-
1914-2007
- created the self-care theory which involves the patient in their care
(Orem model of nursing)
Imogene King
(Ans-
1923-2007
- staff, office, school, and private duty
- developed the goal attainment theory in which patients and their nurse work together to reach goals
- provides communication tools for nurses and improves care
Jean Watson
(Ans-
- created the theory of healing: caring regenerates life energies and potentiates our capabilities
- believed in the power of healing by spiritual or natural means
- helped ease patients' and families' suffering
Madeleine Leininger
(Ans-
1925-2012
- transcultural theorist
- believed in culture of nursing
- making sure that nurses addressed culture with their patients
Nola Pender
(Ans-
- developed the health promotion model
- interpersonal levels of communication for your patient
- promoted self-care for nurses and patients
- considered the mental health theorist
- making sure that the patient and the nurse can take care of themselves
Hildegard Peplau
(Ans-
1909-1999
- nursing theorist for psychiatric nursing
- Developed the four phases of a nurse and client relationship: pre-interaction, orientation, working, and termination
- builds trust and creates a strong nurse-patient relationship
Martha Rogers
(Ans- Emphasis on the science and art of nursing, with the unitary human being central to the discipline of nursing
Science and Art of Nursing Practice
(Ans-
- Novice: beginner
- Advanced: kind of understand what is happening
- competent: ability to teaching others
- Proficient: Manager
- Expert: you know what is going to happen before anyone else does [Show Less]