Types of abuse - Answer- physical, sexual, psychological, financial
Substantive Dating - Answer- Relationship length, Type of relationship, Frequency
... [Show More] of interaction between parties, Time since relationship ended
Abuse - Answer- A) Attempting to cause or causing physical harm.
b) Placing another in fear of imminent serious physical harm; or
c) Causing another to engage involuntarily in sexual relations by force, threat or duress.
cycles of violence - Answer- 1. tension building- victim walks on egg shells
2. acute battering- Most dangerous time, police called
3. honeymoon stage- Both parties reluctant to talk with police, promise to not do it again
Dominant Aggressor - Answer- is NOT the person who hits first. They are the person with a demonstrated pattern of control over another.
Use following to help determine.
(a)Ongoing force and intimidation
(b) Person's history of violence, prior arrests and protective orders issued
(c) Height, weight and age differences between abuser and victim
(d) Threats or statements that are intended to intimidate or cause fear
(e) Proportional nature of injuries to both people (i.e., offensive vs. defensive injuries)
(f) Injuries on abuser made by victim in self- defense; includes bite mark impressions and scratches on face and injuries to genital area
Three (3) common evidence contact points for domestic violence crimes are: - Answer- Location
Victim
Suspect
Evidence - Answer- based prosecutions can be more effective for domestic
violence crimes because they place less emphasis on the victim's testimony at court.
Strangulation - Answer- a) Difficulty breathing, swallowing or talking
(b) Vomiting
(c) Swollen or bruised neck
(d) Raspy voice; sore throat
(e) Light headedness; ringing ears; fainting
(f) Bleeding from mouth or ear canals
(g) Ruptured eye capillaries
(h) Loss of bladder control
(i) Scratches and fingertip bruises on victim's neck
Prides - Answer- Rapport building, identify people, develop information, Evaluate information, Summarize
Principles - Answer- Plan, Rapport, Miranda, Normalize, Clarify, Identify, Push, Listen, Evidence, Summarize
Report - Answer- immediately file written report. If you make a dual arrest you have to write a report explaining why.
Include the following in DV reports.
(1) Relationship between victim and abuser.
(2) Victim and abuser physical condition
(3) Alcohol or drug influence by abuser or victim.
(4) Complete description of all injuries to include type, location and medical treatment.
(5) Description of crime scene to include location of evidence, damaged property and signs of violence.
(6) Victim and abuser spontaneous utterances and interview statements, especially those relevant to thinking patterns and emotional states.
(7) Prior history of domestic violence. Include dates, times and outcomes.
(8) Description of all evidence collected
(9) Presence of active or expired protective orders.
(10) Names and ages of all children currently living in household.
(11) Contact information of family member or friend most likely to know whereabouts of victim over time.
(12) When both abuser and victim are arrested, officers must complete a separate written report outlining specific reasons dual arrest was the best course of action.
CRA - Answer- Children Requiring Assistance
Juvenile - Answer- Any person under 18 yrs
caretaker - Answer- a person that takes care of another person, parent, guardian
Mandatory school attendance - Answer- 6yrs-18 or 16yrs w/parental permission
Youth Offender- ages 14-18 who have committed a felony and has at least one of the following - Answer- · Previous DYS
· Committed firearm offence
· Committed offence which involved serious bodily harm
Protective custody - Answer- Anyone 12yrs-18yrs can be taken to protective custody not charged with possession in presence of drugs or alcohol
Overnight arrest - Answer- 14yrs-18yrs must be brought to juvenile facility not adult prison
Juvenile not held in secure detention for longer than - Answer- 6hrs
Juveniles 12yrs or 13yrs - Answer- cannot be held in secure detention and cannot be admitted to bail
Diversion program - Answer- can be offered juvenile and young adults 25yrs. Restorative justice can be offered all detentions provided
. Juvenile court does not retain jurisdiction of any juvenile who - Answer- 14yrs
Can be charged with delinquency - Answer- 12yrs-18yrs
what age must wear seatbelt - Answer- 13yrs under
Tender years doctrine - Answer- Any child under 12yrs cannot give consent to anyone without parent/guardian present because they lack maturity
What age needs interested adult present - Answer- 12yrs and 13yrs
What age can Waive Miranda if interested adult is not present, provided he/she is highly sophisticated - Answer- 14yrs and above
What age can consent to intercourse - Answer- 16yrs
51A - Answer- Report filed that details suspected child abuse or neglect
Advocate - Answer- An employee of government or non-government organization trained to work and advocate for the needs of sexually exploited child
Child advocate - Answer- Person appointed under M.G.L chapter 18C
Mandated reporters have a duty to report Abuse and Neglect to DCF immediately and file a written report (51A) within how many hours - Answer- 48hrs
Abuse - Answer- non-accidental conduct committed by caretaker
Neglect - Answer- Caretaker's failure deliberatively through negligence to maintain child's health and wellness.
Removal of child - Answer- Type 2: DFC request police assistance to remove child based on an emergency court order
Type 3: Petition if filled with juvenile court even with no emergency order. DCF may still pursue temporary custody through a hearing
Permanent placement of child - Answer- · Return to parents
· Placement adoption
· Referred for legal guardianship
· Placement in permanent care with relatives
· Placement in another permanent living arrangement
Court options - Answer- · Commit child until he is 18yrs or commitment is accomplished
· Leave child with parents with imposed conditions
· Transfer temporary legal custody of child to DCF, qualified agency or individual
Drug/alcohol incapacitation - Answer- - Must be taken directly to an emergency care facility, preferably by ambulance
Ensure missing child is entered into NCIC within ___ of report being filed - Answer- 2hrs
CRA Child Requiring Assistance for - Answer- 6yrs-18yrs and classified as the following:
· Runaway
· Stubborn child
· Habitual school offender
· Habitually truant
· Sexually exploited child
More than 8 school days in a quarter - Answer- Habitually truant
Must be active with juvenile court and verified
-Cannot be handcuffed or transported in police wagon or taken to police station - Answer- Warrant CRA
Police shall immediately notify 1 person if no parent then DCF - Answer- Arrest
Shall be done upon acceptance of the written promise from parent - Answer- Release
Cannot be held on PD for more than 6 hours
1. Transport to court
2. Release to parent
3. Transfer custody of overnight arrest program - Answer- Detainment
Before 9am transport juvenile to court - Answer- Overnight court
Most try drugs the first time when they are teenagers, 54% new users are under the age of - Answer- 18yrs
50% of new drug users begin with - Answer- Marijuana
Class A - Answer- Heroin, Fentanyl, Ketamine, GHB, Rohypnol
Class C - Answer- Synthetic marijuana, Klonopin, Valium, Xanax, THC (Hashish)
Class B - Answer- Cocaine, Oxycodone, Percocet, Methamphetamines, Ecstasy, PCP, LSD, Dilaudid
Class E - Answer- Other prescription drugs not included in class A, C or D (e.g. Steroids)
Class D - Answer- Marijuana, Phenobarbital
Authority-Only person with immediate control or a reasonable expectation of privacy may give consent to search
Scope-May be limited by duration, location and number of officers
Revoking-Consent may be revoked at any time. If consent is revoked, officers must stop searching immediately - Answer- Consent Search
May identify a substance based on training and experience
Sight- Officers should not rely on sight alone to identify a specific drug
Smell- Except for marijuana and inhalant chemicals, the risk of misidentification is high and when using smell to detect the presence of controlled substances. - Answer- Field testing
- Knowingly possessed a perceptible amount of illegal drug without lawful reason
1. Actual: Physical or firsthand control
2. Constructive: an awareness of contraband coupled with an ability and intent to control
3. Joint: When 2 or more suspects actively and personally participate in the procurement, storing or sale of drugs - Answer- Possession
Motor vehicle thefts in the US happens every - Answer- 40 seconds
Vehicle types - Answer- 1. Passenger cars & Trucks
2. Motorcycles
3. Recreational Vehicles
4. Construction equipment
Motorcycles recovered - Answer- 26%
- Most occur Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays between 8-11pm and 25% in December - Answer- Carjacking
- owners "dump" a vehicle to collect insurance money or avoid financial obligations - Answer- Fraud
Vehicle targeted and systematically dismantled for parts and sold to collision body repair business - Answer- Chop Shops
Replacing a VIN with another one not on an active theft record - Answer- Retagging
Since 1981 VIN Numbers must have - Answer- 17 Characters
Creditors must notify the police department of jurisdiction within ___ prior to repossession - Answer- 1hr
Creditors may not repossess a vehicle unless they provide debtors with legal notice at least ___ after defaulting and notice mailed to last known address. - Answer- 10 days
a gang is - Answer- 3 or more
Types of gangs - Answer- 1. Street gang (local/national)
2. Outlaw Motorcycle gang
3. Prison gangs
1) Hang-around- People permitted to spend time with the gang members
2) Prospect- Intent to become a member
3) Member- Voted by others and required to swear an oath - Answer- OMG membership
· Theft
· Fraud
· Vandalism
· Illegal drug sales
· Prostitution and sex trafficking - Answer- Criminal activity
Types of abuse - Answer- Physical, Sexual,
Types of abuse - Answer- Physical
Types of abuse - Answer- Physical
Types of abuse - Answer- Physical
Types of abuse - Answer-
Types of abuse - Answer-
Types of abuse - Answer- [Show Less]