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To: Do Wranglers From: Sara Mosher Re: Tuxedos and Tails Gala This Saturday is the yearly event we have all been waiting for, the rescue's biggest fundr... [Show More] aising event of the year! Please be sure to read the e-mails you received 2 weeks ago with all the information about where to meet, what time, and what to wear. In addition, please arrive twenty minutes prior to your assigned time to pick up your name tags, box dinner, water bottle, and goody bag for your assigned dog. Which of the following parts of a memo is missing from the Dog Wranglers memo? A. The recipient of the memo B. The date of the memo C. The subject of the memo D. The author of the memo B. The date of the memo It is important for memorandums to include the author, the recipient, the date, and a subject line at the top of the memo. To: Do Wranglers From: Sara Mosher Re: Tuxedos and Tails Gala This Saturday is the yearly event we have all been waiting for, the rescue's biggest fundraising event of the year! Please be sure to read the e-mails you received 2 weeks ago with all the information about where to meet, what time, and what to wear. In addition, please arrive twenty minutes prior to your assigned time to pick up your name tags, box dinner, water bottle, and goody bag for your assigned dog. Based on the content of the memorandum, when did Sara Mosher send this memo about the Tuxedos and Tails Gala? A. Before sending official invitations to the gala B. The week before the gala C. The day of the gala D. Before selecting dog wranglers to staff the gala B. The week before the gala The memo states that the Tuxedos and Tails Gala is "this Saturday," implying that it was sent during the week before the event. The day began when my watch beeped at 4:30 a.m. The alarm was supposed to sound at 7:30, but I had forgotten to change the time back to my time zone after my last business trip in Boston. It was a struggle to stay awake for everything I needed to get done. First, I groggily showered, washed my hair, and blow dried it. Then, I kept yawning while I got dressed, but before I got dressed I had to iron my silky blouse. Next, I finally got to have my hot coffee while I styled my hair and put on my makeup. Finally, I was wide awake and at my bus stop ten minutes early so I could arrive at my audition on time. Which of the following actions did the protagonist of the passage perform first? A. Shower B. Iron her blouse C. Change the time on her watch to 7:30 D. Have a hot cup of coffee A. Shower The passage states, "First, I groggily showered." The day began when my watch beeped at 4:30 a.m. The alarm was supposed to sound at 7:30, but I had forgotten to change the time back to my time zone after my last business trip in Boston. It was a struggle to stay awake for everything I needed to get done. First, I groggily showered, washed my hair, and blow dried it. Then, I kept yawning while I got dressed, but before I got dressed I had to iron my silky blouse. Next, I finally got to have my hot coffee while I styled my hair and put on my makeup. Finally, I was wide awake and at my bus stop ten minutes early so I could arrive at my audition on time. Which of the following logical conclusions can be made about the protagonist in this passage? A. She normally gets up at 4:30 a.m. every morning B. She is a professional performer C. She does not like the taste of coffee D. She lives in Boston B. She is a professional performer The passage states that she is going to an audition, which is something only performers do. The day began when my watch beeped at 4:30 a.m. The alarm was supposed to sound at 7:30, but I had forgotten to change the time back to my time zone after my last business trip in Boston. It was a struggle to stay awake for everything I needed to get done. First, I groggily showered, washed my hair, and blow dried it. Then, I kept yawning while I got dressed, but before I got dressed I had to iron my silky blouse. Next, I finally got to have my hot coffee while I styled my hair and put on my makeup. Finally, I was wide awake and at my bus stop ten minutes early so I could arrive at my audition on time. Which of the following inferences can the reader logically make after reading this passage? A. The protagonist does not care about this audition B. Waking up at 4:30 a.m. is easy for the protagonist C. The bus usually runs late D. Appearance is important when going to an audition D. Appearance is important when going to an audition The passage details that she makes sure to wear nice clothes, showers, styles her hair, and does her makeup before going to the audition. Bigfoot: The Big Fake Which of the following sentences presents the topic in this passage? A. "The myth of Bigfoot has persisted throughout American history." B. "Bigfoot is a myth that has been perpetuated by false sighting claims made by people seeking attention and sensationalized media." C. "There have been thousands of reported sighting of Bigfoot all over the United States throughout the years." D. "With only unreliable evidence to support the story, the popular story of Bigfoot definitely has more than a few holes in it." B. "Bigfoot is a myth that has been perpetuated by false sighting claims made by people seeking attention and sensationalized media." This sentence presents that the author's topic for this passage is that the myth of Bigfoot has been kept alive through fake sightings and the popular media. Bigfoot: The Big Fake Which of the following sentences includes a supporting detail for the statement, "The existence of these types of media cause a resurgence in the myth's popularity every few years or so, keeping the myth alive"? A. "This blog has over 1 million followers with more subscribing every day." B. "A variety of representations of Bigfoot have been created, from cartoons to film to books." C. "There have been thousands of reported sightings of Bigfoot all over the United States throughout the years." D. "Instead of declaring the impossibility of Bigfoot, modern media has actually embraces Bigfoot as a commodity." A. "This blog has over 1 million followers with more subscribing every day." This sentence includes information about the significant amount of people that view a popular blog about Bigfoot. This supports the statement that media, like this blog, is keeping the Bigfoot myth popular and alive. Bigfoot: The Big Fake In the passage, the author states that there are "false sighting claims" of people seeing Bigfoot. Which of the following pieces of evidence from the passage supports this claim? A. There have been no documented scientific sightings of Bigfoot throughout history B. The video of Bigfoot recorded by Gil McGee was proven to be a stranger in a bear suit C. The blog "What's New with Bigfoot?" showcases a representation of Bigfoot in everyday situations D. There have been thousands of reported sightings of Bigfoot across the United States B. The video of Bigfoot recorded by Gil McGee was proven to be a stranger in a bear suit This evidence supports the idea that there are fake sightings since this an example of one such fake sighting. Bigfoot: The Big Fake The author has discovered the following new piece of evidence for this passage. "Seventeen years ago, a hotline for reporting Bigfoot sightings was a set up in Northern California by a local media station. The hotline was flooded with calls for two weeks straight until the hotline was disconnected. "Which of the following claims from the passage would be supported by this new evidence? A. The media sensationalize Bigfoot B. There have been no scientific findings that support the existence of Bigfoot C. Social media has increased the popularity of the Bigfoot myth D. Bigfoot sightings are commonly disproven A. The media sensationalize Bigfoot This claim would be supported by this new evidence. Bigfoot: The Big Fake Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph in the passage? A. Bigfoot sightings have been overwhelmingly disproven B. People who see Bigfoot do not generally report it C. Bigfoot sightings are being studied by scientists D. People who see Bigfoot are hallucinating A. Bigfoot sightings have been overwhelmingly disproven. Marci's Easy Mashed Potato Recipe Which of the following phrases from the passage contains a key term that indicates the order that two steps should be performed? A. High heat B. Easily pierced C. Until desired D. While adding D. While adding The phrase "while adding" indicates that these two steps, mashing the potatoes and adding milk and butter, should be performed at the same time. At a school field trip to the zoo, Laura wanted to visit as many animals as she could. She first stopped at the lion exhibit. Then, she saw the elephant after stopping to see the giraffe. Finally, she stopped the otter playing in the water. Which of the following animals did Laura see second? A. Giraffe B. Elephant C. Otter D. Lion A. Giraffe In what order will Darlene be stopping at these locations to complete her errands? A. Veterinarian's office, grocery store, bakery, dry cleaner's B. Veterinarian's office, bakery, dry cleaner's, grocery store C. Dry cleaner's, grocery store, bakery, veterinarian's office D. Dry cleaner's, bakery, grocery store, veterinarian's office A. Veterinarian's office, grocery store, bakery, dry cleaner's Earl decided to go to the party at his friend Cat's house. He put on his jacket and then went to start his car. His car moved slowly, but it got Earl to the party. Which of the following words from the above passage is a signal word that indicates the order of events? A. Slowly B. Then C. Decided D. Put B. Then Jeremy and Sally attempted to jump start Jeremy's dead car battery using Sally's car and following the directions above. Which of the following steps did Jeremy and Sally complete incorrectly? A. The red clamp was attached to Sally's car battery's positive terminal B. Both cars were turned off before attaching the clamps C. Sally started her car first after the clamps were in place D. The black clamps was attached to Jeremy's car battery's negative terminal D. The black clamps was attached to Jeremy's car battery's negative terminal Above is a line graph showing one student's blood pressure over the course of 5 days of college finals. Which of the following statements is correct about the line graph above? A. Diastolic BP values decreased as systolic BP values increased B. The student's BP showed no significant change during the week C. Systolic BP values increased as diastolic BP values decreased D. The students BP returned to its starting value by the end of the week D. The students BP returned to its starting value by the end of the week Based on the title and labels on the X and Y axis, which of the following sentences correctly describes the bar graph above? A. As more traditional students enrolled at ABC University, fewer nontraditional students enrolled B. Enrollment of traditional students at ABC University from 2001 to 2005 rose at a greater rate than that of nontraditional students C. ABC University is not popular among nontraditional students D. Traditional students are more likely to enroll at ABC University than other universities B. Enrollment of traditional students at ABC University from 2001 to 2005 rose at a greater rate than that of nontraditional students Which of the following sentences is a key point that supports the controlling idea below? Taxonomists cannot conclusively define the obvious differences between butterflies and moths. A. There probably is not a good way to classify butterflies and moths B. Butterflies and moths are part of the class of insects in the order Lepidoptera C. Many species of butterflies and moths use camouflage to hide from their predators D. Butterflies and moths usually have distinctly different antenna; however there are some butterflies with antennae that resemble those of moths D. Butterflies and moths usually have distinctly different antenna; however there are some butterflies with antennae that resemble those of moths Houston, the most populous city in Texas, has had a long and interesting history. Which of the following sentences is a key point that supports the controlling idea above? A. The Republic of Texas was founded in 1836, 9 years before Congress officially admitted Texas to the United States B. Houston is the fourth most populous city in the United States C. The city, named for former General Sam Houston, was one of the original capitals of the Republic of Texas and is the location of the first cemetery in the state, known as Founders Memorial Cemetery D. The history of Houston is quite interesting, including the fact that it is the most populous city in Texas. C. The city, named for former General Sam Houston, was one of the original capitals of the Republic of Texas and is the location of the first cemetery in the state, known as Founders Memorial Cemetery The earliest toothbrushes were made of sticks, twigs, feathers, and quills. The sentence above is a key point that supports which of the following controlling ideas? A. Teeth can be damaged by using an incorrect brushing technique B. Toothpaste is used in conjunction with toothbrushes to increase their effectiveness C. The earliest chew sticks used for toothbrushes were discovered in 3500 B.C D. Humans have been using some form of toothbrush for thousands of years D. Humans have been using some form of toothbrush for thousands of years Attention Residents of Forest Hill Subdivision: Based on the announcement, which of the following statements is correct? A. A resident will be fined $10.50 for leaving trash on the curb for a week B. Residents are now required to recycle using the new trash bins C. Residents can continue to use their old trash bins in addition to the new trash bins D. A resident who wants to complain to the subdivision president should call 555-5555 A. A resident will be fined $10.50 for leaving trash on the curb for a week Which of the following is the main purpose of the advertisement? A. To inform B. To persuade C. To entertain D. To express feeling B. To persuade Which of the following statements contains a stereotype? A. Ice cream is better than cake B. Road construction is annoying when it closes roads C. Cats are meaner than dogs D. Injuries from motorcycle accidents increase when riders do not wear helmets C. Cats are meaner than dogs In 15 days, these pests will have been removed from the apartment complex and taken to a wildlife center. Which of the following words from the sentence has a connotative meaning? A. Complex B. Removed C. Pests D. Wildlife C. Pests Ella ______ her essay to make sure that there were no grammatical errors. Which of the following words logically completes the sentence above? A. Antagonized B. Scrutinized C. Plagiarized D. Summarized B. Scrutinized If no dictionary is available, which of the following would be the best resource to use when finding the definition of "gradient"? A. A resource on the poetic use of images and words B. A resource on the origin of words C. A resource on the evolution of world languages D. A resource on the inclusion of culture in languages B. A resource on the origin of words Luke is an avid hiker and loves going on the paths in the local wildlife preserve. He notices on his latest hike that there is a lot of litter lining the trails and that some of the preserve's birds seem to be using the trash to build nests. He has decided to write an email to his local government representative. Based on this information, which of the following is likely the purpose of Luke's email? A. To inform that the amount of litter is diminishing in the preserve B. To inform that the birds from the wildlife preserve are now nesting outside of the preserve C. To inform that there is litter in the wildlife preserve D. To inform that the birds have started eating the litter along the trail C. To inform that there is litter in the wildlife preserve "Yo Ho, a Pirate's Book For Me" Based on the passage, whose point of view is being used in this book review? A. A third person point of view B. Grace O'Malley Teach C. Stephen Davidson D. Edward Teach C. Stephen Davidson "Yo Ho, a Pirate's Book For Me" Which of the following phrases contains information that is irrelevant to the review of the book? A. "Some of the content can get a little graphic in its violence..." B. "...it is like the pirates leap from the pages of the book and begin battling right in front of my eyes." C. "Each chapter of this 168 page book is dedicated to a famous (or possibly infamous) pirate from history..." D. "...Edward Teach, the author's brother, who just began a comic series about British history." D. "...Edward Teach, the author's brother, who just began a comic series about British history." [Show Less]
What is the basic organizational unit of all living things? - correct ansthe cell What is one thing that all cells have in common? - correct ansa cell m... [Show More] embrane What is a membrane comparable to? - correct ansa semi-permeable plastic pag What is the membrane composed of? - correct ansphospholipids What are transport holes? - correct ansproteins that help certain molecules and ions move in and out of the cell What is cytoplasm? - correct ansthe fluid that fills the cell; aka cytosol What are organelles? - correct ansgroups of complex molecules that help a cell survive; larger the cell the more organelles needed What do all cells contain? - correct ansDNA and RNA What can all cells do? - correct anssynthesize protein What does each cell of an organism consist of? - correct ansnucleic acids, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane What are make the mitochondria and chloroplasts unique? - correct ansthey are specialized organelles that have specific functions within the cell How do single-celled organisms differ from multicellular? - correct anssingle-celled organisms contain all of the components necessary for life, while multicellular organism cells can be specialized How does life begin on the cellular level? - correct anslife begins as a single cell by either asexual or sexual reproduction How are cells grouped together? - correct ansin tissues How are tissues grouped together? - correct ansin organs How are organs grouped together? - correct ansin systems What is a considered a complete individual? - correct ansan organism What are ribosomes involved in? - correct anssynthesizing proteins from amino acids How many ribosomes are in a single cell? - correct ansnumerous and take up about one quarter of the cell Where are ribosomes located in the cell? - correct anssome are mobile and some are embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum What does the golgi apparatus (golgi complex) do? - correct anssynthesizes materials such as proteins that are transported out of the cell Where is the golgi apparatus (golgi complex) located? - correct ansnear the nucleus What does the golgi apparatus (golgi complex) consist of? - correct anslayers of membranes What are vacuoles? - correct anssacs used for storage, digestion, and waste removal How are vacuoles presented in different cells (plant/animal)? - correct ansplant: one large vacuole animal: small, sometimes numerous vacuoles What is a vesicle within the cell and what does it have? - correct ansit is a small organelle and has a membrane What does a vesicle in the cell do? - correct ansperforms varying functions including moving materials within a cell What does the cytoskeleton of the cell consist of? - correct ansmicrotubules What does the cytoskeleton of the cell do? - correct ansshape and support the cell What are microtubules apart of? - correct ansthe cell cytoskeleton What do microtubules do? - correct anssupport the cell What are microtubules made of? - correct ansprotein What is cytosol? - correct ansliquid material in the cell What makes up the cytosol? - correct ansmostly water, but also contains some floating molecules What does the term cytoplasm refer to? - correct anscytosol and the substructures (organelles) found within the plasma membrane, but not within the nucleus What does the cell membrane (plasma membrane) do? - correct ansdefines the cell by acting as a barrier, helps keep cytoplasm in and substances located outside the cell, and determines what enters and exits the cell What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum? - correct anssmooth and rough What distinguishes rough ER? - correct ansribosomes on the surface What distinguishes smooth ER? - correct ansdoes not have ribosomes on the surface What is endoplasmic reticulum? - correct ansa tubular network that comprises the transport system of a cell Where is the endoplasmic reticulum located? - correct ansit is fused to the nuclear membrane and extends through the cytoplasm to the cell membrane How does mitochondrion differ from cell to cell? - correct ansthey vary in terms of size and quantity What do mitochondrion do? - correct ansgenerate ATP and involve itself with cell growth and death What makes mitochondrion DNA unique? - correct ansthey contain their own DNA that is separate from that contained in the nucleus What are the four specific functions of mitochondria? - correct ansproducing cell energy, cell signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell cycle/growth regulation What is cell signaling? - correct anshow communications are carried out within a cell What is cellular differentiation? - correct ansthe process whereby a non-differentiated cell becomes transformed into a cell with a more specialized purpose What is the general description of cell cycle/growth regulation? - correct ansthe process whereby the cell gets ready to reproduce and reproduces What does the mitochondria consist of? - correct ansan inner and outer membraneen What does the inner membrane of the mitochondria enclose? - correct ansencloses the matrix What does the matrix of the mitochondria contain? - correct ansmitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and ribosomes What are between the inner and outer membranes of the mitochondria? - correct ansfolds (cristae) What happens in the folds (cristae) of the mitochondria? - correct anschemical reactions occur here that release energy, control water levels in cells, and recycle and create proteins and fats What kind of respiration occurs in the mitochondria? - correct ansaerobic respiration What is the centrosome involved in? - correct ansmitosis and the cell cycle What does a centrosome consist of? - correct ansa pair of centrioles located at right angles to each other and surrounded by protein What are centrioles? - correct anscylinder-shaped structures near the nucleus that occur in pairs What are centrioles involved in? - correct anscellular division What does each cylinder in a centriole consist of? - correct ansnine groups of three microtubules What does the lysosome do? - correct ansdigests protein, lipids, carbohydrates, and also transports undigested substances to the cell membrane to be removed What is the shape of a lysosome? - correct ansdepends on the material being transported What are cilia? - correct ansappendages extending from the surface of the cell; can also be a result of fluid being moved by the cell What causes a cell to move? - correct ansthe movement of cilia What do flagella do? - correct anscreate whip-like movements to help the cell move What is a brief description of flagella? - correct anstail-like structures on cells, similar to cilia but usually larger and not as numerous How many flagella are typically in a cell? - correct ansonly one or very few What are the nuclear parts of the cell? - correct ansnucleus, chromosomes, chromation, nucleolus, nuclear envelope, nuclear pores, nucleoplasm What does a nucleus do? - correct anscontains the chromosomes, regulates the DNA of a call, and passes on genetic traits between generations What does the nucleus contain? - correct ansnuclear envelope, nucleoplasm, a nucleolus, nuclear pores, chromatin, and ribosomes What is the nucleus? - correct ansa small structure that contains the chromosomes and regulates the DNA of a cell Why is the nucleus so special to eukaryotic cells? - correct ansit is the defining structure of eukaryotic cells and they all have a nucleus What are chromosomes? - correct anshighly condensed, threadlike rods of DNA What does DNA stand for? - correct ansdeoxyribose nucleic acid What is DNA? - correct ansgenetic material that stores information about the plant or animal What does chromatin consist of? - correct ansDNA and protein What makes up chromosomes? - correct ansDNA and protein What is a brief description of the nucleolus? - correct anssmall, round, and does not have a membrane What does the nucleolus consist of? - correct ansprotein What does the nucleolus do? - correct ansinvolves itself in protein synthesis and synthesizes/stores RNA What does RNA stand for? - correct ansribonucleic acid What does the nuclear envelope do? - correct ansencloses the structures of the nucleus What does the nuclear envelope consist of? - correct ansinner and outer membranes made of lipids What are nuclear pores involved in? - correct ansthe exchange of material between the nucleus and the cytoplasm What is nucleoplasm? - correct ansthe liquid within the nucleus What does a cell membrane consist of? - correct ansa phospholipid bilayer (double layer) How are the hydro- ends arranged in the phospholipid bilayer? - correct anshydrophilic ends of the outer layer facing the external enviroment, the inner layer facing the inside of the cell [Show Less]
solve the following problem: (2, 21) a) 6 + 8 x (12 - 9) b) (14 - 5) / (7 - 4) c) 7 x 4 + 8 / 4 - 3 x 6 d) 50 - 2 x 7/6 + 4 x 3 a) answer: 30 6... [Show More] + 8 x (12 - 9) = 6 + 8 x 3 = 30 b) answer: 3 (14 - 5)/(7 -4) = (9) / (3) = 3 c) answer: 12 7 x 4 + 8 / 4 - 3 x 6 = 12 d) answer: 2 6 + 8 x (12 - 9) = 6 + 8 x 3 = 30 which of the following is correct value of 3 + 2 x 6 - 4? (2, 21) a) 32 b) 10 c) 11 d) 26 answer: c) 11 3 + 2 x 6 - 4 = 3 + (2 x 6) - 4 = 3 + 12 = 15 - 4 = 11 which of the following is the correct value of the following expression? (2, 21) 15 + 2 x 5/11 - 24 / 4 a) 21 b) 5 c) ~9.9 d) ~5.9 answer: b) 5 15 + 2 x 5/11 - 24/4 = 25/5 = 5 which of the following is the correct value of the following expression? (2, 21) 50 - (8 x 3) + 9 + 6/3 a) 31 b) 35 c) 131 d) 135 answer: a) 31 50 - (8 x 3) + 9 + 6/3 = 50 - 24 + 9 + 6/3 = 50 - 24 + 5 = 31 which of the following is the correct value of the following expression? (2, 21) 17 + 18 - 2 x 3/6 a) 14 b) 19 c) 25 d) 34 answer: b) 19 17 + 18 - 2 x 3/6 = 17 + 12/6 = 17 + 2 = 19 write in increasing order: (2, 22) -8, 8 3/4, 8.43 -8, 8.43, 8 3/4 which of the following is a correct comparison of 9.14 and 9 1/6? (2, 22) a) 9.14 > 9 1/6 b) 9.14 < 9 1/6 c) 9.14 = 9 1/6 d) 9.14 ≥ 9 1/6 answer: b) 9.14 < 9 1/6 which of the following lists the numbers in decreasing order: (2, 22) -4, 0.4, 4 1/5, -0.04 a) -4, 0.4, 4 1/5, 0.04 b) -0.04, -4, 0.4, 4 1/5 c) 4 1/5, 0.4, -4, -0.04 d) 4 1/5, 0.4, -0.04, -4 answer: d) 4 1/5, 0.4, -0.04, -4 which of the following lists the numbers in increasing order: (2, 22) 3/8, 3/4, 11/16, 1/2? a) 1/2, 3/8, 3/4, 11/16 b) 11/16, 3/8, 3/4, 1/2 c) 3/8, 1/2, 11/16, 3/4 d) 3/4, 3/8, 1/2, 11/16 answer: c) 3/8, 1/2, 11/16 3/4 which of the following lists the numbers in decreasing order: -1 3/5, -1.45, -1.8, -1 3/4? (2, 22) a) -1.45, -1 3/5, -1 3/4, -1.8 b) -1.8, -1 3/4, -1 3/5, -1.45 c) -1 3/4, -1.45, -1 3/5, -1.8 d) -1 3/5, -1.45, -1.8, -1 3/4 answer: a) -1.45, -1 3/5, -1 3/4, -1.8 jayden wants to use square pavers that are 4 inches on each side to completely surround his flower garden. the garden is 8 feet long and 2 feet wide. how many pavers should jayden buy? (2, 24) step 1: understand the problem the square pavers are 4 inches on each side. the garden is 8 feet long and 2 feet wide step 2: make a drawing of the garden 1 foot = 12 inches. takes three 4-inch pavers to equal a length of 1 foot add 6 pavers to both of the 2-foot sides step 3: add 24 to both of the 8 foot step 4: add up the pavers needed length: 8 feet 2 feet 8 feet 2 feet 4 corners number of pavers needed: 24 6 24 6 4 total: 64 a cat owner gets a vitamin prescription from his veterinarian that lists the dosage as 2.5 mL twice a day. the bottle contains 200 cc. how many days will the bottle last? (2, 24) step 1: dosage is 2.5 mL twice a day. step 2: 1 cc is equivalent to 1 mL divide the bottle step 3: 200 cc/5 cc / day step 4: 40 days is a reasonable time period for a prescription. each day requires 5 cc, and 200 is much more than 5, so you would expect an answer greater than 1. two days requires 10 cc, 3 days 15 cc, and so on. so 40 days requires 200 cc of the vitamin overall on monday, the nurse determined that her patient's total fluid intake for the day was 1,800 mL. on tuesday, the same patient's total fluid intake was 2,350 mL. if the patient's total fluid outtake over the two days was 1,775 mL, what was his net results? (2, 24) step 1: fluid intake monday: 1,800 mL tuesday: 2,350 mL total fluid: 1,775 mL step 2: add to determine total fluid intake 1,800 + 2,350 = 4,150 mL step 3: subtract 4,150 mL - 1,775 mL = 2,375 mL step 4: 2,375 + 1,775 = 4,150 so 2,375 mL is the most reasonable solution a recipe for 1 batch of cookies called 3/4 cup of flour. how much flour is required to bake 1 1/2 batches of cookies? (2, 24) step 1: 1 batch of cookies requires 3/4 cups of flour step 2: use multiplication to determine the flour needed for 1 1/3 batches step 3: multiply a fraction and a mixed number 1 1/2 x 3/4 = 3/2 x 3/4 = 9/8 = 1 1/9 cups in a small community, 1, 225 students take the bus to school. if there are a total of 1,955 students enrolled in the school system, approximately what percentage of students take the bus to school? (2, 24) step 1: identify the part and whole 1,225 (part), 1,955 (whole) step 2: divide the part by whole to determine the decimal equivalent then multiply the decimal by 100% to change to a percent 1.225/1.955 ~ 0.6266 0.6266 x 100% = 62.66% your current salary is $55,000. next year you will get a 4.5% increase in your salary. how much more money will you make next year? (2, 25) step 1: convert 4.5% to decimal form step 2: multiply 0.045 x $55,000 = $2,475 which of the following is 35% of 900 pounds? (2, 25) a) 315 pounds b) 595 pounds c) 865 pounds d) 1,205 pounds answer: a) 315 pounds step 1: convert 35% to a decimal step 2: multiply 0.35 x 900 = 315 while shopping, you find a shirt that is marked 25% off. if the regular price is $50, which of the following is reduced price? (2, 25) a) $12.50 b) $25.00 c) 37.50 d) 62.50 answer: c) 37.50 step 1: convert 25% x 50 = 12.50 step 2: 50 - 12.50 = 37.50 a computer tablet costs $550.00. if the sales tax is 6.5%, what is the total cost of the tablet with sales tax? (2, 25) a) $35.75 b) $514.25 c) 556.50 d) 585.75 answer: d) 585.75 step 1: 65% convert to decimal 0.065 x 550 = 35.75 step 2: 550 + 35.75 = 585.75 a car salesperson earns $900 each month plus 6% commission on her monthly car sales. if she sells %58,000 worth of cars on a given month, what is her total monthly salary? (2, 25) a) $4,380.00 b)$3,534.00 c)$3,480.00 d)$4,426.00 answer: a) $4,380.00 step 1: find 6% of $58,000 by multiplying 0.06 x $58,000 = $3,480.00 step 2: add $3,480 + $900.00 = $4,380.00 which of the following gives the best estimate for 346.8 x 5.231/49.6? (2, 26) a) 347 x 5/50 b) 350 x 5/49? c) 300 x 5/50 d)346 x 6/49? answer: a) 347 x 5/50 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): a) 34. 19 --> tenths 34.2 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): b) 6/7 --> ones 1 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): c) 7.219 --> hundredths 7.22 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): d) 933.74 --> thousands 1,000 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): e) 2.739 --> hundredths 2.74 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): f) 32.834 --> tenths 32.8 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): g) 37.494 --> tens 40 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): h) 23/50 --> ones 0 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): i) 7 4/3 --> ones 8 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): j) 64.736 --> tenths 64.7 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): k) 547 --> tens 550 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): l) 878 --> hundreds 900 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): m) 87.357 --> hundredths 87.36 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): n) 32. 95 --> tenths 33 round the numbers in the table to the place indicated (2, 26): o) 483.34 --> hundreds 500 which metric unit best represents the length of a paper clip? (2, 26) a) meter b) millimeter c) liter d) milliliter answer: b) millimeter which household object is best approximated by kilograms? (2, 26) a) a pet rabbit b) spilled water c) a piece of paper d) a tablet of iburprofen answer: a) a pet rabbit the value of 873.5 x 4.72/59.6 is closest to what number? (2, 26) a) 75,000 b) 7,500 c) 750 d) 75 answer: d) 75 micah spends 27 hours in a 3-week period practicing piano. at this rate, how many hours will he practice in 7 weeks? (2, 27) 27 hours/3 weeks = x hours/7weeks step 1: multiply both sides by 7 weeks 27 x 7/3 = X x 7/7 step 2: simplifying the left side leads to x = 63 hours the success rate for a salesperson is 2 out of 11 calls. at this rate, how many sales would the salesperson expect to get out o 55 calls? (2, 27) a) 5 b) 6 c) 10 d) 16 answer: c) 10 2 sales/11 calls = x sales/55 calls step 1: multiply both sides by 55 calls will give 2 sales x 55 calls/11 calls = x step 2: simplifying the left side leads to x = 10 sales a company found an average of 4 defective televisions for every 1,000 checked. if the company produced 95,000 televisions in 1 year, how many of them would be expected to be defective? (2, 27) a) 11 b) 380 c) 905 d) 1095 answer: b) 380 4 defective/1000 TVs = x defective/95,000 TVs step 1: multiply both sides by 95,000 TVs 4 defective x 95,000 TVs/1000 TVs = x step 2: simplify the left side: x = 380 defective on a map, 1 cm = 75 miles. if the distance between two cities measures 8.6 cm, what is the actual distance between the two cities? (2, 27) a) 8.7 miles b) 66.4 miles c) 82. 6 miles d) 645 miles answer: d) 645 miles 1cm/75miles = 8.6cm/x miles step 1: multiply 75 by 8.6 cm to get x = 645 miles which of the following equations is directly proportional? (2, 27) a) y = x - 5 b) y = 3x - 5 c) y = 3x d) y = 5 answer: c) y = 3x y = mx + b where b is nonzero use unit rates to determine which is the better vacation deal: $900 for 4 nights or $1,443 for 7 nights. (2, 28) $900/4 nights = $233/1 night and $1443/7 nights = $106.14/1 night so, 7-night deal is the better deal which of the following expresses the unit rate in steps per day? (2, 28) a) 3 days/1,950 steps = 0.002 days/steps b) the unit rate is 1,950 steps/3 days c) the unit rate is 650 steps/day d) the unit rate is 650/1 answer: c) the unit rate is 650 steps/day a box of cereal costs $4.80 for 24 ounces. which of the following represents the unit rate per ounce? (2, 28) a) $0.04/oz b) $4.80/24 oz c) 20/1 d) $0.20/oz answer: d) $0.20/oz three months into a new internet/phone/cable plan, jason has paid a total of $360. ten months into the plan, jason had pain a total of $1,130. what is the rate of change for jason's cable plan? (2, 28) a) $110.00/month b) $113.33/month c) $113.67/month d) $114.00/month answer: a) $110.00/month $1130 - $360/10 months = $770/7 = $110/month joe has a drawer full of 28 different-colored markers. he knows he has 7 red markers and 4 black markers. which of the following expresses the ratio of red markers to total markers? (2, 28) a) 1/7 b) 1/4 c) 7/4 d) 4/7 answer: b) 1/4 sue decides to collect postcards. she starts her collection with nine cards. every week, she buys two more cards to add to her collection. write an inequality that would allow her to find how many weeks until she has more than 35 cards. (2, 29) W = number of weeks the total number of cards over time would be 2W. seven cards to start with would be shown as +9. more than 35 cards would be shown as > 35 the inequality is 2W + 9 > 35 james is saving money to go to a concert. from his part-time job, he is able to save #20 per week. his older brother gave him $15 to start. if W = number of weeks, which of the following expressions represents the number of weeks until james has saved at least $255? (2, 29) a) 20W + 15 = 255 b) (15 + 20) W ≥ 255 c) 20W + 15 ≥ 255 d) 20W + 15 < 255 answer: c) 20W + 15 ≥ 255 [Show Less]
Hypothesis An informed guess about casual relationships that are generated by observation and initial data collection Scentific Hypothesis Predict... [Show More] ion of what will occur in an experiment based on previous research Independent Variable Manipulated variable; on x-axis Dependent Variable Measured based on changes (observed); on y-axis Control Variables Variables are kept the same Conclusions Based on evidence and subjected to scrutiny by other scientists Peer Review Process by which scientists submit their evidence to professional journals, where investigation and data are reviewed; only most reliable ones will pass Based on previous research, a group of scientists believe that fruit flies are attracted to rotting fruit. They design an experiment to test this hypothesis. The scientists place 20 fruit flies in a chamber. On one side of the chamber, they place an unripe banana. On the other side of the chamber, they place a rotten banana. After 5 minutes, they count how many fruit flies are on each side of the chamber. Which of the following is the dependent variable in the experiment? Number on each side of the chamber Based on previous research, a group of scientists believe that fruit flies are attracted to rotting fruit. They design an experiment to test this hypothesis. The scientists place 20 fruit flies in a chamber. On one side of the chamber, they place an unripe banana. On the other side of the chamber, they place a rotten banana. After 5 minutes, they count how many fruit flies are on each side of the chamber. Which of the following is the hypothesis in the experiment? If presented with an unripe banana, fruit flies will be attracted to it Juan Carlos hypothesizes that changing color of light given to plants will affect their growth. He decides to test his prediction in an experiment. He sets up four groups of plants, giving each a different color of light. Each group has 10 radish plants all about 10 cm tall. He keeps all of them in the same temperature and gives them with the same amount of water each day. After 10 days, he records these results. Which of the following is the independent variable in this experiment? Color of light Juan Carlos hypothesizes that changing color of light given to plants will affect their growth. He decides to test his prediction in an experiment. He sets up four groups of plants, giving each a different color of light. Each group has 10 radish plants all about 10 cm tall. He keeps all of them in the same temperature and gives them with the same amount of water each day. After 10 days, he records these results. Which of the following should be controlled in this experiment? Soil conditions [Show Less]
3(7^2 + 5) ÷ 6 - 3 1. 26 2. 23 3. 24 4. 49/3 3 Solve 68.567 - 13 - 2.43 1. 43.576 2. 53.137 3. 68.311 4. 83.997 2 A soccer tea... [Show More] m with 16 players gets a donation of $7,296 from a small local business to share equally. Each of the team members agrees to donate $137 to a local charity, pay $117 towards transportation for the team, and to spend $32 on dinner. How much money will each player have left? Please do not include the dollar sign in your answer. 170 Solve 25.66 × 8.342 Please round to the nearest hundredth. 214.06 Max has 2.5 times the number of marbles that Jacob has. Jacob has 34 marbles. Steven has 0.2 times the number of marbles that Max has. How many marbles does Steven have? 17 Solve 1 3/10+ 2 5/8 1. 3 4/9 2. 4 3/40 3. 3 3/16 4. 3 37/40 4 3 5/8 × 2 2/5 = 1. 10/87 2. 7 9/16 3. 8 7/10 4. 6 1/4 3 The city's population has grown by 1/6 in 2020, and in 2021 it has grown by another 2/5 from 2020. If in 2019 the population was 155,880 people, what has it become in 2021? 1. 254,604 2. 25,980 3. 181,860 4. 72,744 1 If two even numbers are added to an odd number and the result is multiplied by an odd number, which of the following could be the result? Please select all that apply. 1. 78 2. 110 3. 62 4. 175 5. 193 4, 5 What is 15/8 as a decimal? 1. 1.875 2. 1.625 3. 1.58 4. 0.53 1 Write 0.932 as a fraction. 1. 25/233 2. 233/250 3. 250/233 4. 233/25 2 Oscar ordered food delivery for his family dinner. The total of the order was $122.19. If he was charged a 7% service fee and gave a 15% tip on the bill after the service fee, what was the final total of his order? 1. $62.33 2. $144.74 3. $150.35 4. $125.86 3 An emergency room patient's heart rate dropped 30% to 63 beats per minute. What was the patient's heart rate prior to the drop in beats per minute? 1. 19 2. 44 3. 90 4. 210 3 An event coordinator has a budget of $680. If she spent $75 on balloons and $65 on invitations, what percent of her budget does she have left? 1. 9.6% 2. 86.7% 3. 79.4% 4. 20.6% 3 Order the following fractions from least to greatest: - 5/6; 1/6; 1/2; -1/9 Drag the fractions into the correct order, with the least number being at the top and the greatest number being on the bottom. 1. 1/2 2. -1/9 3. -5/6 4. 1/6 3, 2, 4, 1 Order from least to greatest: 2.4, -2 5/6, 12/15, 17/8, -217% Drag the numbers into the correct order, with the least number being at the top and the greatest number being at the bottom. 1. 12/15 2. 17/8 3. -2 5/6 4. -217% 5. 2.4 3, 4, 1, 2, 5 Solve for x: 2(3x - 1) - 2(x + 5) = 12 1. 0 2. 5 3. 6 4. 4 3 2x + 5y = 19 4x + 3y = 17 What are the values of x and y? 1. x = 2 and y = 3 2. x = 3 and y = 2 3. x = -3 and y = 17 4. x = 17 and y = -3 1 What is the largest number that still rounds to 154? 1. 153.61 2. 154.23 3. 154.52 4. 153.62 2 Ivy spends $5.85 for 3 pounds of fruit and $9.00 for 2.7 pounds of vegetables. Approximate the average cost per pound Ivy spent on the fruits and vegetables. 1. $6.60 2. $5 3. $10 4. $2.50 4 For 3 shifts, the worker collects 14 devices. He collected a batch of devices in 18 shifts. How many devices were there in this batch? 1. 23 2. 54 3. 84 4. 252 3 If 17 dollars is equivalent to 266 Egyptian Pounds, how many Pounds would you get with $121? 37.4 54,716.2 5,281.8 1,893.3 4 On a recent road trip, Orlando drove an unknown number of miles during his first week. He then drove fifteen more miles in his second week and twenty-five fewer miles in his third week when compared to the first week. Write an expression that represents the total number of miles that Orlando drove in the 3-week road trip. 1. 3x - 40 2. 3x + 40 3. 3x + 10 4. 3x - 10 4 School shirts cost $6.50 each and pants cost $12 each. Thomas has $64 for his school uniform. Write an inequality to find combinations for how many shirts and pants Thomas can buy. 1. 6.50s + 12p ≤ 64 2. 6.50s + 12p ≥ 64 3. 6.50s + 12p < 64 4. 6.50s + 12p > 64 1 Solve for x: 4x - 12 ≥ 6x + 2 1. x ≤ -7 2. x ≥ 7 3. x ≥ -7 4. x ≤ 7 1 - 4 - 5(x - 3) + 5 1. -5 - 2x 2. - 5x - 2 3. -5 + 16x 4. - 5x + 16 4 The table below shows the scores of 5 students at an exam: Name of student Score (Out of 100) Aditi 76 Imran 85 Mark 93 Aleena 56 Josh 61 Which of the following statements correctly describes the above information? Please select all that apply. 1. The range is less than half of the median for this collection. 2. The mean is equal to the median for this collection. 3. The median is greater than the range for this collection. 4. There is no mode. 5. The mean is greater than the median for this collection. 1, 3, 4 What is the area of a circle with a radius of 9 in? (Use 3.14 for π) 1. 56.52 in² 2. 254.34 in² 3. 127.17 in² 4. 85.46 in² 2 What is the area of the following shape? 7cm, 6cm, 5cm, 4cm, 3cm, 3cm, 2cm, 2cm 1. 42 cm² 2. 32 cm² 3. 28 cm² 4. 64 cm² 3 Jessica is wrapping a gift in a rectangular box with gift wrapping paper for a birthday party. The box is 11 inches long, 8 inches wide, and 5 inches tall. How much gift wrapping paper will she need to wrap the box? 1. 183 in² 2. 366 in² 3. 150 in² 4. 440 in² 2 Carrie buys a can of paint from the local hardware store. The radius of the paint can is 4 inches and it is 11 inches tall. If the paint can is only one-half full, what is the volume of paint inside it? V = π × r² × h Use 3.14 for π. 1. 276.32 in3 2. 376.8 in2 3. 552.64 in3 4. 216.9112 in2 1 855 m is equal to _______ km Please type in only your numerical answer below. 0.855 92 pounds is equal to how many kilograms? Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary. 1. 41.82 2. 24.21 3. 42.41 4. 102.44 1 Convert 21.4 °C into °F. 1. 58.14 °F 2. 66.92 °F 3. 61.56 °F 4. 70.52 °F 4 7 gallons are equal to _____ ounces 1. 56 2. 8,960 3. 896 4. 112 3 The scale on a blueprint for a house is 1.2 in : 6 yd. If one side of the house is 15 inches long on the blueprint, what is the actual length of the side of the house? 1. 75 yd 2. 75 in 3. 324 yd 4. 324 in 1 [Show Less]
What occurs during tubular reabsorption useful material moves from filtrate back into the bloodstream What describes the function of a structure in... [Show More] the circulatory system pulmonary artery contains oxygen poor blood which carries away from the heart to lungs What does pumonary veins do Bring oxygen rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium What carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body Hemoglobin is a protein in RBC that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body What may result from the removal of the colon from the gastrointestinal tract Dehydration because water is reabsorbed from the waste material in the colon, without a colon, person would lose more water during digestion B-cells are part of what Part of adaptive immune system which produces antibodies in response to specific pathogens What emulsifies lipids during digestion Bile which is the product of liver and stored in gallbaldder What does amylase do enzyme that breaks down startch What is peristalsis the involuntary contraction of the smooth muscle of the GS tract, squeezes food along the digestive tract What is muscle dystrophy when voluntary and involuntary muscles are compromised. different from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis where only voluntary muscle control is lost What part of the nervous system causes skeletal muscle contractions Somatic division controls the skeletal muscles of the body What hormone secreted by adrenal gland increases reabsorption of sodium ions aldosterone What is renal artery Branches of the abdominal aorta that supply the kidneys What results from a deficit in the production of thyrotropin releasing hormone Thyrotropin releasing hormone triggers the production of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland, so thyroid gland doesnt produce a sufficient amount of its primary hormone What hormona is released and stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth oxytocin, made by hypothalamus and released by posterior pituitary What is positive feedback Mechanism that increases when product when reactants are increased Inhibited function of sweat glands can cause loss of the ability to regulate body temperature because sweating is a major mechanism of thermoregulation What adaptive immune system decreases the amount of time it takes for body to respond to an antigen Memory cells are a thype of lymphocyte that responds more quickly to an antigen upon reintroduction of the pathogen What warms the body via integumental thermoregulation cutaneous vasocontriction What is a result of inhibited osteoblast function at the epiphyseal plate mineralization will not occur in the location. osteoblasts are bone cells that produce secretions blocking the inhibition of mineralization What channels contain blood vessels and nerves in the bones Haversian canals aka central canal What happens when mineral resorption is prevented and calcium is not removed from bone hypocalcemia If vesicles leaving the ER were prevented from fusing with Golgi, what happens lysosomes couldnt be formed What is an organ a self contained part of an organism that performs a specific function What is the small passages of the respiratory system that terminate in air sacs bronchioles What is the glottis passageway that allows air to travel past the vocal cords What is the function of alveoli At each alveolus, CO2 from the inside of the capillaries diffuses into the lungs What female structure transports female gametes from the ovaries to the uterus fallopian tube What reproductive organ produces sperm in males and ova in females gonads What is prostate gland between bladder and penis that controls the release of urine and seretes a portion of semen that enhances motility and fertility of sperm What is the center of the kidney where urine collects before moving to the ureter renal pelvis Outer layer of kidney renal cortex Innermost layer of kidney renal medulla Network of capillaries from which blood pressure pushes water, salt, glucose, AA and urea from the blood Glomerulus Mitosis results in diploid number of chromosomes in body cells Cohesion of water allows for surface tension of water Adhesion of water allows sticking of water molecules to molecules that arent water Solid water can float on liquid water because of hydrogen bonding that hold water molecules away from each other which leaves pockets of air sublimation solid to gas directly all enzymes are proteins DNA serves as a template for the production of _____ and _________ serve as "bridges" between that mRNA and amino acids mRNA ; tRNA What is used to test for a cause and effect relationshipo experiment A scientific experiment is performed to test for causal relationships where the independent variable can be observed to have an effect on the dependent variable A positive/negative trend for a study is called correlational relationship inflammation, production of interferon and ingestion of pathogens by phagocytes are nonspecific cellular responses for what internal aspect of the innate immune system what is passive immunity acquisition of antibodies that dont originate within the individual receiving the passive immunity what does Purkinje fiber do causes the contraction of the ventricles what causes the contraction of the atria impulses from sinoartial node what does inferior vena cava do blood vessel that delivers oxygen poor blood from the body to the right atrium Pulmonary artery delivers oxygen poor blood to the lungs from where right ventricle What is the link between damaged villi and malnutrition damaged villi decrease the nutrient absorbing surface area in the GI tract. Villi of the small intestine provide a greater nutrient absorbing surface area what cell excretes pepsinogen chief cells what cell excretes hydrochloric acid parietal cell what does goblet cell secrete mucus what organ is responsible for the majority of chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients in the digestive system small intestine What does liver produce bile, substance that emulsifies lipids during digestion Primary function of large intestine absorb water from undigested food before feces are eliminated what are efferent impulse and afferent impulse afferent impulse carried by sensory and efferent impulse carried by motor contraction occurs when the thin ______ filaments slide past the thicker ______ filaments, causing the sarcomere to shorten or contract actin; myosin what nerve structure transmits nerve impulses to other cells axon what receives signals from other neurons dendrites what are glial cells supporting cells, including cells that nourish nerve cells and insult nerve cells what is innate immune response characterized by redness swelling, heat and pain inflammation what happens when more water is reabsorbed from the kidneys' collecting ducts blood volume increases and urine becomes more concentrated What response does the endocrine system with collection of ductless glands produce? slowly initiating but prolonged response on other body systems what is the integration center between endocrine and nervous system hypothalamus thymus is a lymphoid organ that produces T-cells what gland has an exocrine function and aids in the regulation of blood glucose pancreas Adrenals are glands that produce hormones to regulate what heart rate, blood pressure and other functions thyroid is a gland that secretes hormones that regulate growth, development and metabolic rate pituitary is endocrine gland that controls growth and development dermis is what layer middle that is made of connective tissue what is renin enzyme released by kidneys to increase blood pressure What bone cells perform mineral resorption osteoclasts what allows mineralization in bones that is inhibited elsewhere in the body osteoblasts what are star shaped cells that maintain bone and are able to sense physical stress osteocytes cylindrical structures that comprise compact bone osteons inside the long bone, where is yellow bone marrow located medullary cavity spongy bone bone that has fewer osteons and lighter than compact(dense) bone and is the site of red bone marrow production what is progressive autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation and pain rheumatoid arthritis osteoarthritis dengenerative joint disease osteoporosis disease that causes brittle, fragile bones what white blood cell has the primary job of ingesting foreign material macrophage what does ribosomes do facilitate protein synthesis what type of tissue servers to fasten and support body parts connective what contractible tissue that is capable of moving the body muscle why would a punctured lung or a punctured thoracic wall impair ventilation contraction of the diaphragm will not cause inhalation. the puncturewill cause the thoracic cavity to lose its negative air pressure what causes low lung compliance as a result of elastive lung tissue destruction emphysema low lung compliance cause its inflamed, narrowed airways and difficulty breathing lead to decreased lung expansion asthma inflammation of bronchial tube lining that causes decreased lung expansion bronchitis buildup of musuc in the lungs, as well as lung infections cystic fibrosis if residual volume of the lungs is relatively large, what happens vital capacity will be compromised or total lung volume will increase, vital capacity plus residual volume is equal to total lung capacity what stimulates the production of antibodies vaccine the underproduction of pituitary hormone hinders the development of secondary sex characteristics, if the luteinizing hormone is not secreted by the pituitary.... sufficient testosterone will not be produced to properly cause puberty what leaves the body via vas deferens gametes, its a tube that carries sperm where are follicles generated ovaries what is zygote union of sperm and egg what is produced and remains in the ovaries corpora lutea where does implantation of a fertilized ovum occur uterus vagina canal that connects the external genitals to the cervix in the female where the the first renal location where glucose is reabsorbed back into the blood through the walls of surround capillaries proximal convoluted tubule is the first place where glucose and other useful solutes are reabsorbed back into the blood through the walls of surrounding capilarries What is the law of segregation each gamete carries only one allele for each gene law of independent assortment the chromosomes assort independently during meiosis, genes on separate chromosomes also assort separately what is cation and anion positive;negative what is the characteristics apply for nonpolar covalent molecules they share electrons between atoms and result in a balanced distribution of charges throughout the molecules what does a phase diagram have, a graph displaying the physical states of a substance under varying stuff temperature and pressure what is formed when a reaction between an acid and base results in the acid's hydrogen being replaced by a cation salt what factor affects an enzyme's ability to work as a catalyst size of available substrate what subunit is a monomer of DNA/nucleic acid nucleotide what subunit is found in lipids fatty acid what is monomer of protein amino acid what is a requirement needed in order to develop a sound conclusion data that is collected from an experiment that includes a control what is empirical data data collected through observation [Show Less]
Bronchial epithelial cell membranes possess which of the following? A. microvilli B. cilia C. flagella D. dendrites B. Cilia Emulsifica... [Show More] tion of fats requires ___ and occurs in the ___. A. amylase; stomach B. bile; stomach C. amylase; small intestine D. bile; small intestine D. bile; small intestine In immune functions involving T-helper cells, the T-helper cell most likely engages in which of the following? A. phagocytosis B. cell lysis C. circulating antibody production D. intercellular membrane binding D. Intercellular membrane binding In a normal human, once blood is pumped out of the heart, which of the following statements is always true? A. It passes through capillaries before returning to the internal chambers of the heart. B. It has been fully oxygenated C. It immediately enters the aorta D. It travels to the lungs before returning to the heart. A. It passes through capillaries before returning to the chambers of the heart Oxygen enters the circulatory system during A. inspiration only B. inspiration and the interval between inspiration and expiration only C. the interval between inspiration and expiration and during expiration only D. continuously throughout the entire respiration cycle D. continuously throughout the entire respiratory cycle The integrative functions of the nervous system requires which of the following? A. Sensory input B. Hormonal regulation C. Spinal cord reflexes D. Effector cells A. Sensory input The duodenum releases which of the following biologically active proteins? Which of the following will open at the appropriate intervals to allow stomach consents to pass into the duodenum? A. gastroesophageal (GE) sphincter B. pyloric sphincter C. muscular sphincter D. gastroduodenal sphincter B. Pyloric sphincter which of the following is NOT a capacity of the human innate immune system? A. Phagocytosis of foreign cells B. Stimulation of fever C. Production of antibodies D. the release of and response to cytokines C. Production of antibodies Which of the following correctly describes the relative anatomical positional relationship between two anatomical structures in a normal human adult? A. The heart is ventral to the esophagus B. The scapula is proximal to the vertebral column C. The kidneys are medial to the abdominal aorta D. The urinary bladder is rostral to the pancreas A. The heart is ventral to the esophagus In humans, urea is produced in which of the following locations? A. the liver B. the kidney C. the pancreas D. red blood cells A. The liver In humans, Which organs listed below dose NOT receive supplies of both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? A. the lungs B. the heart C. the liver D. the large intestine D. the large intestine In humans, which of the skeletal muscles listed below are more often than not under involuntary rather than voluntary control? A. the masseters B. the diaphragm C. the biceps D. the tongue B. the diaphragm In humans, the majority (>50%) of water obtained through oral intake is absorbed into the body through which of the following? A. the oral mucosa and the esophagus B. the esophagus and the stomach C. the small intestines D. the large intestines C. the small intestines Which of the following cell types bind to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)? A. plasma cells B. dendritic cells C. natural killer (NK) cells D. T-helper cells B. Dendritic cells in humans, which of the following is true regarding dietary intake of proteins? A. It does not occur in individuals who are strict vegetarians B. It must include a variety of proteins that consist of all 20 amino acids required for protein synthesis in the body C. Inadequate intake during childhood development can lead to the disease kwashiorkor D. Breakdown begins when proteins reaches the ileum of the small intestine C. Inadequate intake during childhood development can lead to the disease kwashiorkor. Which hormone inhibits the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)? A. Somatostatin B. Luteinizing hormone (LH) C. Oxytocin D. Corticotropin-releasing hormone A. Somatostatin What is the corresponding atomic weight if an atom has an atomic mass of 8 AMU? A. 8 AMU B. 8 grams C. Approximately the sum of the masses of the protons and neutrons D. Approximately the sum of all subatomic particles B. 8 grams For all biological nucleic acids, a nucleotide is composed of which of the following three components? A. a carboxylic acid. a nitrogenous base, and a pentose sugar B. an amino acid, a hexose sugar, and a nitrogenous base C. a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base D. a phosphate group, a hexose sugar, and an amino acid C. a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base Where does the diffusion of oxygen from inhaled air to the bloodstream occur? A. bronchi B. lungs C. trachea D. Alveoli D. Alveoli Which of the following cellular organelles do not posses an outer encapsulating organellar membrane? A. mitochondria B. ribosomes C. chloroplasts D. nuclei B. Ribosomes Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between a complete segment of mRNA and the gene from which the mRNA segment was transcribed? A. the mRNA segment base sequence is identical to the DNA gene base sequence B. the mRNA segment base sequence is identical to the complementary DNA strand segment of the gene base sequence C. the mRNA segment base sequence is identical to the complementary DNA strand segment of the gene base sequence except that adenine is substituted for thymine in the mRNA base sequence D. the mRNA segment base sequence is identical to the complementary DNA strand segment of the gene base sequence except that uracil is substituted for thymine in the mRNA base sequence. D. the mRNA segment base sequence is identical to the complementary DNA strand segment of the gene base sequence except that uracil is substituted for thymine in the mRNA base sequence Which pair of physical quantities is NOT a pair of SI units and comparable to British/ English units? A. Watts: Horsepower B. Liters: Gallons C. Newtons: Joule D. All of the above are appropriate pairs C. Newtons: Joule In a covalent bond, two atoms share electrons in order to fill their ___ as much as possible. A. valence shells B. electromagnetic fields C. hydrocarbon molecules D. isotope A. Valence shells What molecule is responsible for transmitting genetic information to a cell's ribosomes? A. nucleosome proteins B. mRNA C. the sense strand of DNA D. tRNA B. mRNA What is the name for the testicles and ovaries of the male and female reproductive system? A. gametes B. gonads C. offspring D. GnRh B. Gonads In human cells, which of the following statements correctly states a true principle of the processing of genetic information? A. A single, unique sequence of genes codes for a single unique protein B. A single, unique three-base codon will code for only one single, unique type of amino acid C. A single unique proteins can only be coded for by a single, unique sequence of codons D. A single unique protein can only be coded for by a single, unique sequence of DNA bases B. A single unique three-base codon will code for only one single, unique type of amino acid. Where are the neurotransmitters in the peripheral nervous system released? A. myelin sheath B. synapse C. sarcomere D. ganglia B. Synapse Using the common conversion factor between meters and feet, approximately how many miles would an 8K race be? A. 4 miles B. 4.5 miles C. 5 miles D. 6.5 miles C. 5 miles What is the electric charge of an atom with equal numbers of electrons and protons? A. type 1 diabetes B. neutrons = electrons C. energy electric charge of zero D. exactly one atomic mass unit C. energy electric charge of zero What cells mediate the cellular immune response by phagocytosis or endocytosis for recognition by t-cells? A. antigen-presenting cells (APC) B. defensins C. antibody-producing cells D. -antigen affinity A. antigen-presenting cells (APC) An organized functional collection of adipose cells is considered to be which of the following? A. epithelial tissue B. connective tissue C. a syncytium D. a gland B. connective tissue In chemical reactions where a catalyst participates, the catalyst ___ of the reaction by ___ of the reaction. A. increases the efficiency; increasing the activation energy B. increases the efficiency; decreases the activation energy C. increases the rate; increasing the activation energy D. increases the rate; decreasing the activation energy D. increases the rate; decreasing the activation energy Which of the following is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of neon? A. 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6 B. 1s^2, 2s^2, 3s^2, 3p^4 C. 2s^2, 2p^2, 3s^2, 3p^2, 3p^2 D. 6s^2, 2p^2 A. 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6 In biological chemical systems, an increase in the activity of an enzyme indicates that which of the following has occurred? A. the enzyme has increased its optimum functional pH range B. the enzyme has increased its optimum functional temperature range C. the enzyme has increased its effect on the rate of a chemical reaction D. the enzyme has increased the total number of reactions that it is capable of catalyzing. C. The enzyme has increased its effect on the rate of a chemical reaction Which are molecules that dissociate partially or near completely into hydrogen ions with pH values lower than pure liquid water and high concentration of H+? A. Basic B. Acidic C. Neutral D. weak H+ ion concentration B. Acidic Which is a protein able to stretch and relax as muscles contract and relax? A. keratin B. elastin C. ligament D. collagen D. collagen Which of the following is a site of steroid hormone production? A. the pancreas B. the adrenal gland C. the thyroid D. the thymus B. The adrenal gland Steroid hormones are produced in the adrenal gland, in the gonads primarily. In the unbalanced oxidation-reduction reaction CH4+O2-->CO2+H2O which answer choice below shows the correct, balanced half-reaction for oxygen? 2O2+8e- ___>4O2- What type of intermolecular bond can not be broken by human digestion? A. electromagnetic B. glyosidic C. polar D. covalent B. glyosidic Water molecules in the liquid state will have ___ intermolecular bonding compared to the intermolecular bonding of water molecules in the solid state. Which of the following correctly complete the statement above? A. the same type of B. stronger C. a different type of D. no A. the same type of What is the charge of an atom when the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons? A. neutral B. positive C. negative D. the charge is unknown C. negative In a single chromosome ____ A. every DNA strand contains genes B. there are always two copies of every gene C. every functional gene can be transcribed into a mRNA molecule D. there are at least 2 alleles for every gene C. every functional gene can be transcribed into a mRNA molecule Which of the sequences listed in the answer choices show the correct RNA transcript of the DNA sequence listed below? DNA: AGC TAC CCG RNA: A. TCG ATG GGC B. UCG AUG GGC C. TCG UTG GGC D. CTA GCA AAT B. UCG AUG GGC Ribosome construction occurs in which of the following locations inside of a cell? A. rough endoplasmic reticulum B. peroxisomes C. Lysosomes D. nucleoli D. Nucleoli In terms of processing of genetic information, ribosomes are to proteins as ___ is/are to DNA. Which of the following completed the analogy shown above? A. amino acids B. codons C. RNA polymerase D. DNA polymerase C. RNA polymerase In double-stranded DNA, one strand is call the "sense" strand and the other is called the "antisense" strand. Which of the following occurs during replication of a double-stranded DNA? A. the sense strand is completely replicated before replication of the antisense strand begins B. the antisense strand is completely replicated before replication of the sense strand beings C. Either the sense strand or the antisense strand is replicated before replication of the complimentary strand begins D. Replication of both strands occurs simultaneously D. Replication of both strand occurs simultaneously What does the hypothalamus produce that is primarily responsible for improved mood? A. glucagon B. dopamine C. homeostasis D. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FHS) B. Dopamine Which type of immunity are lymph nodes capable of triggering? A. innate immunity B. adaptive immunity C. incompatibility D. myeloid lineage immunity B. Adaptive immunity What are the two general structural categories of nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids? A. purines and pyrimidines B. Thymine and uracil C. nucleotides and nucleosides D. pyrimidines and hydroxyurea A. Purines and pyrimidines They are the two structural categories of nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA and RNA. The purines are guanine and adenine; the pyrimidines are thymine , cytosine, and uracil. The major structural difference between the two is that purines have a two-ring structure and pyrimidines have a one-ring structure. What is the R group of the amino acid, lysine? A. H+ B. -OH C. CH3 D. NH2 D. NH2 is the functional R group for the amino acid lysine which of the following is a primary functional difference between smooth ER and a rough ER? A. SER does not participate in synthesis of products that are destined for external secretion B. SER does not participate in synthesis of proteins C. RER does not participate in synthesis of products that are destined for external secretion D. RER does not participate in synthesis of proteins B. SER does not participate in synthesis of proteins. SER does not contain ribosomes. RER does contain ribosomes. Ribosomes are required ti synthesis proteins Which of the following is a universal feature of all living cells? A. an external cell membrane B. an external cell wall C. a nucleus D. mitochondria A. an external cell membrane it is a feature of all living cells. Many cells, such as plant, fungi, and bacterial cells also possess at least one out cell wall, but human and other animal cells do not. Which of the following terms would NOT be used to define the relative position of one body structure to another? A. caudal B. coronal C. Ventral D. inferior B. Coronal Which of the following identifies the type of intracellular filament that generates the whip-like motion of the flagellum of human sperm cell A. thick filaments B. microfilaments C. microtubules D. intermediate filaments C. Microtubules [Show Less]
which of the following titles best describes the topic of the passage? (1, 1) -the dangers of welding -a case study of sepsis -burns and infection -h... [Show More] ow to avoid septic shock case study of sepsis which of the following is the central idea of the passage? (1, 1) -welding safety tips -going to the ER -symptoms and treatment of sepsis -characteristics of sepsis symptoms and treatment of sepsis which of the following is a key point describing a symptom of sepsis? (1, 1) -burned skin -slow heart rate -shortness of breath -high blood pressure shortness of breath which of the following is a key point describing the cause of sepsis? (1, 1) -infection -hot metal -fever -burned skin infection based on key points in the passage, when could danielle apply for the nursing residency program? (1, 2) -after enrollment in an associate degree in nursing program -after graduation from nursing school and completion of CPR/BLS training -after demonstrating understanding of the "transition to practice" philosophy -after choosing a specialized area of nursing in the program after graduation from nursing school and completion of CPR/BLS training which of the following phrases helps the reader understand the order of events in this passage? (1, 2) -after graduating from high school -follow in her grandmother's footsteps -transition to practice -become a nurse after graduating from high school a key terms, infer how long it took danielle to complete her degree in nursing (1, 2) -four years -three years -two years -one year two years what is the topic of this passage? (1, 3) -car engine tune-ups -cardiovascular system -exercise for heart health -cardiac events exercise for heart health which patients would danielle care for as a neonatal intensive care nurse? (1, 2) -elderly men and women -premature or critically ill newborn infants -adults requiring surgery -children with severe burns or missing limbs premature or critically ill newborn infants which sentence summarizes the topic? (1, 3) -regular exercise provides numerous benefits for optimal heart health -to keep the heart healthy, the most effective exercise routine should include both aerobic activities and resistance training with moderate weights -most importantly, a lifestyle that includes regular, consistent exercise can help reduce the chance of cardiac events -for instance, exercise helps blood circulate more effectively so the heart does not need to work as hard to pump blood to the muscles to keep the heart healthy, the most effective exercise routine should include both aerobic activities and resistance training with moderate weights how does the summary sentence support the main topic? (1, 3) -it explains the similarity between car engines and the human heart -it defines cardiac events that can occur without proper care -it illustrates the function of the cardiovascular system -it describes types of exercises to keep the heart healthy it describes types of exercises to keep the heart healthy reread the passage. which phrase is a supporting detail? (1, 3) -exercise helps blood circulate more effectively -a car engine requires regular tune-ups -reduce the chance of cardiac events -reduced inflammation in the body exercise helps blood circulate more effectively which procedure is described in the passage? (1, 4) -infection control protocol -IV catheter insertion -location of suitable veins -assessment of needle phobia IV catheter insertion how are the steps in the passage related? (1, 4) 0they all describe steps in IV catheter insertions -they address patients with needle phobias -they provide step-by-step directions -they include procedural signal words they include procedural signal words what are key terms in the passage that signify order? (1, 4) -first, when, before -follow, insert, look -carefully use, secure it -advance the needle slowly first, when, before which key term identifies a step occurring along with another step in a procedure? (1, 4) -next -before -while -finally while what does the number range "3 million to 3.4 million" represent? (1, 6) -increase in nursing graduates by 2028 -12 % projected growth in nursing careers -increase in nursing licenses awarded -10% projected nurse career openings 12 % projected growth in nursing careers which is the preferred nursing degree? (1, 6) -ADN -NCLEX -MSN -BSN BSN which patients will demand greater nursing care in residential care facilities? (1, 6) -youth population -patient requiring rehabilitation -aging population -patients requiring ambulatory care aging population what is the NCLEX? (1, 6) -nursing committee licensing exam -national council licensure examination -nursing coalition for licensing expertise -national corporation licensure excellence national council licensure examination from which organization does a nurse receive a nursing license? (1, 6) -state nursing board -local hospital -medical facility -healthcare nursing board state nursing board which of the following is a fact that supports the author's argument that PE should be mandatory in schools? (1, 8) -students spend too much time on electronic devices -regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health -sedentary student need to participate in team sports -it rewards athletic students regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health which of the following statements indicates a stereotype? (1, 8) -students who spend time on electronic devices are not physically active -physical activity helps students develop stronger bodies and reduce illnesses -students should learn to participate in team sports -physical activity helps promote between mental health among students students who spend time on electronic devices are not physically active which of the following describes the author's point of view regarding PE? (1, 8) -PE rewards students who are naturally athletic -PE does little for students who spend time on electronic devices -PE requires participation in team sports -PE should be mandatory in schools PE should be mandatory in schools which of the following describes the tone of this passage? (1, 8) -pessimistic -optimistic -informative -irritated informative based on context in the passage, which of the following is the meaning of the word "trekked"? (1, 10) -defeated -carried -studied -hiked hiked which of the following phrases provide a context clue to the meaning of the word "formidable"? (1, 10) -overland trip -rugged wilderness -uncharted tributary -harsh elements rugged wilderness the writer states that "the jungle's thick vegetation acted like a massive green wall blocking the team's progress." which of the following figurative devices is used in the sentence? (1, 10) -personification -methaphor -simile -connotation simile the write refers to the wilderness as a "formidable opponent." which of the following figurative devices is used in the sentence? (1, 10) -personification -connotation -denotation -simile personification which of the following sources appears to be the most reliable? (1, 13) -blog by a nurse influencer -website by a nurse staffing organization -website from a medical facility -both answers B and C website from a medical facility which of the following features would support the reliability of a source? (1, 13) -a medical facility website featuring its staff's insight is most authoritative -both websites feature relevant insight from medical staff and travel nurses -a nursing staff website features nurses' stories who gain experience in multiple settings -a nursing blog with a nurse influencer's stories is captivating and based on experience a medical facility website featuring its staff's insight is most authoritative which of the following is a reason the credentials of an author are important to known when evaluating a source? (1, 13) -to understand their personal experience -to substantiate their expertise -to support an opinion about the author -to understand their views on policy to substantiate their expertise which of the following is a reason to evaluate the credibility of sources on falls prevention? (1, 13) -to use only hospital-approved references -to locate an alternate perspective -to follow safety protocol and practice -to establish relevancy and accuracy to establish relevancy and accuracy in the preceding passage, which text feature highlights the course title? (1, 14) -bold font -sidebar -quotation -italics italics which information is included in a sidebar? (1, 14) -campus map -prerequisites -course description -footnote prerequisites what is the meaning of the superscript "1" after the quotation in the passage? (1, 14) -it identifies the number of a footnote related to the quotation -it means that is the first quotation used in the course catalog -it signifies the importance of that quotation -it marks an in-text citation for a reference it identifies the number of a footnote related to the quotation [Show Less]
Upper respiratory tract consists of nose nasal cavity mouth pharynx larynx lower respiratory tract consists of trachea lungs bronchial tree ... [Show More] airway consists of nose nasal cavity mouth pharynx larynx trachea bronchi bronchial network what is the function of alveoli? allows for exchange of gas the right lung has how many lobes? 3 left lung has how many lobes? 2 what is the function of pleural membrane? reduces friction when you breath what are the respiratory muscles? diaphragm intercostal muscles what are the functions of respiratory system? - supply O2 through body - get rid of CO2 - filters air - speech - smell (think chemoreceptors) - helps maintain homeostasis Hyper or Hypoventilation: increases blood pH (acidosis) Hyperventilation Hyper or Hypoventilation: decreases blood pH (alkalosis) Hypoventilation Inhalation or Exhalation? - diaphragm contracts, moves down, increasing chest cavity, pressure decreases - outside air is under more pressure than air inside lungs inhalation Inhalation of exhalation? - diaphragm/intercostals relax, chest cavity decreases - controlled by medulla oblongata exhalation _________________________________ monitors the level of CO2 in blood, signals breathing rate when levels are too high medulla oblongata circulatory system consists of what 3 major parts? - blood - blood vessels - heart ___________, this system cleans up excess fluids and proteins, returning them to circulatory system lymph vascular system name the walls of blood vessels: tunica intima tunica media tunica adventitia function of blood: - helps maintain internal environment by carrying raw materials - removes waste - helps stabilize pH - hold 5qts of blood blood is composed of: RBC WBC platelets plasma function of red blood cells: transports o2 to cells how long can RBC live up to? 4 months where does RBC form? in bone marrow function of WBC: defend against infection removes wastes forms platelets for coagulation name 5 types of WBC N.E.M.B.L neutrophils eosinophils monocytes basophils lymphocytes heart is made of what tissue? cardiac muscle tissue this tissue is "self-exciting" cardiac muscle tissue what separates the atrium from ventricle? atrioventricular valve ___________________ prevent backflow valves the heart has how many chambers? 4 what is the function of the sinoatrial node "cardiac pacemaker"? - generates electrical signals through purkinje fibers, stimulating contraction to fill R ventricle with blood - SA node transmits signal to right ventricle through AV valve (tricuspid) - R ventricle contracts - AV valve closes, pulmonary semilunar valve opens - blood pumped out of arteries to lungs - blood from lungs fills left atrium - mitral valve (bicuspid) opens, blood fills ventricle - mitral valve closes and aortic semilunar valve opens - left ventricle contracts, blood is pumped out of aorta and to rest of body circulation: blood to heart coronary circulation: blood between heart and lungs pulmonary circulation: blood to entire body systemic circulation: flow of blood from digestive system to liver, then heart portal circulation: flow of blood between heart and kidneys renal Name all the types of circulation systems: coronary pulmonary systemic portal renal arteries or arterioles: where adjustments are made in blood delivery arterioles What are capillary beds? diffusion sites for exchanges between blood and interstitial fluid capillary, artery or vein? thinnest wall of any blood vessel capillary bed capillary beds merge into _________________ then _______________ venuoles, veins artery or vein: transports blood from body tissues back to the heart veins what is the function of lymphatic system? - to return excess tissue fluid to the blood stream - return of protein from capillaries - transport of fats from digestive tract Lymph vascular system consists of: lymph _________ lymph _______ lymph __________ lymph capillaries lymph ducts lymph vessels Lymphoid organs consist of: - lymph nodes - spleen - appendix - adenoids - thymus - tonsils function of spleen: - filters blood stores of RBC and macrophages - filters unwanted materials from blood - fights infection function of thymus: secretes hormones, is the major sign of lymphocyte production blood vessels are connected to the spleen by what _____________ ____________ splenic sinuses name some peritoneal ligaments that support the spleen - gastrolineal ligament - lienorenal ligament - phrenicocolic ligament Functions of the gastrointestinal system: - movement - secretion - digestion - absorption ________________ in saliva help initiate breakdown of starches enzymes stomach functions: - mixing and storing food - dissolving and degrading food via secretions - passage of food into small intestine where does protein digestion begin? in the stomach what helps make nutrients available for absorption? stomach acid smooth muscle moves food through _________________ peristalsis (contracting and relaxing) what is the largest organ? liver what is the largest gland? liver how much does an average liver weigh? 3lbs the liver is made of how many lobes? and name them... 4 (caudate, quadrate, right, left) the liver is secured by how many ligaments? 5 name the 5 ligaments that the liver is secured by: - falciform - coronary - right triangular - left triangular - round functions of the liver consist of: - processes all the blood that passes through the digestive tract - production of bile - production of blood plasma proteins - production of cholesterol - storage of extra glucose - regulation of amino acids - process of hemoglobin - conversion of ammonia to urea - purification of blood - regulation of blood clotting - controlling infections by boosting immune factors and removing bacteria pancreas is made of what type of tissues? exocrine and endocrine tissues exocrine tissues secrete ___________ enzymes digestive enzymes endocrine tissues secrete _________________ into the bloodstream hormones blood is supplied to pancreas from what two arteries splenic artery and gastroduodenal artery functions of pancreas: - secretes enzymes to breakdown foods, fats, proteins - secretes sodium bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid 2 pancreas active enzymes pancreatic lipase and pancreatic amylase into small intestine where are most nutrients absorbed? small intestine enzymes transported to small intestine act on: - fats - carbohydrates - nucleic acids - proteins function of bile, and where is it stored? - to break down fats - stored in gallbladder ____________________ increases ability of small intestine to serve as the main absorption organ of digestive tract microvilli a tiny absorptive structure that increases surface area for interaction of chyme villi colon AKA large intestine speed of waste through colon is influenced by volume of what two factors: - fiber and fluid what are action potentials? messages sent across plasma membrane of neurons messages are sent when a neuron is stimulated past necessary _________________ threshold _______________ synapse: when one neuron comes in contact with another neuron chemical synapse name 3 functional types of neurons: - sensory - motor - interneurons sensory, motor or interneuron: transmit signals to CNS from sensory receptors that detect: touch, temp, pain, hearing, smell, sight, taste sensory neurons sensory, motor or interneuron: transmits signals from CNS to rest of body, by signaling muscles and glands to respond motor neurons sensory, motor or interneuron: transmits signals between neurons interneurons [Show Less]
The first four steps of the scientific method are as follows: I. Identify the problem II. Ask Questions III. Develop a hypothesis IV. Collect data and ... [Show More] experiment on that data Which of the following is the next step in the scientific method? A. Observe the data B. Analyze the results C. Measure the data D. Develop a conclusion B. Analyze the results What are two types of measurement important in science? A. Quantitive and numerical B. Analyze the results C. Measure the data D. Develop a conclusion D. Quantitive and Qualitative What is the name of the structure that prevents food from entering the airway? A. Trachea B. Esophagus C. Diaphragm D. Epiglottis D. Epiglottis Which substance makes up the pads that provide support between the vertebrae? A.Bone B.Cartilage C.Tendon D. Fat B. Cartilage The two criteria for classifying epithelial tissue are cell layers and _______. Which of the following completes the sentence above? A. Cell composition B. Cell abosorption C. Cell Shape D. Cell stratification C. Cell shape Where is the parathyroid gland located? A. Neck B. Back C. Side D. Brain A. Neck How many organ systems are in the human body? A. 12 B. 15 C. 9 d.11 D. 11 Which element within the respiratory system is responsible for removing foreign matter from the lungs? A. Bronchial tubes B. Cila C. Trachea D. Alveoli B. Cilia Organized from high to low, the hierarchy of the human body's structure is as follows: organism, organ system, organs, tissues. Which of the following comes next? A. Molecules B. Atoms C. Cells D. Muscle C. Cell What is the name of the process in the lungs by which oxygen is transported from the air to the blood? A. Osmosis B. Diffusion C. Dissipation D.Reverse Osmosis B. Diffusion [Show Less]
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