What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves and the
government?
-A social contract
-A contract is an agreement between two
... [Show More] parties, the terms of the agreement between a
government and its people are an ongoing negotiation
According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society?
-society is the product of human desire and effort
-Social contract theory argues that we create society to meet particular needs we
individually possess and share with others.
Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important protection(s)
under the social contract?
-Liberty and property
-John Locke believed that liberty and property are both natural rights and it is the
governments job to protect them
Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view of the state of nature?
-The state of nature was peaceful and consisted of rational human beings
-Even though John Locke's belief, he also argued that life in the state of nature was
"inconvenient"
According to John Locke, how much authority should society have over its
citizens under the social contract?
-Limited Authority
-Locke believed that the social contract should provide a society in which the society
has no more power than is necessary to regulate the natural rights and co-existence of
its citizens.
Which natural right was explicitly protected in the Declaration of Independence?
-Liberty
-Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence based on the ideas of John
Locke who argued that one of our most important natural rights is liberty.
Which Constitutional principle, suggested by Montesquieu, lessens the potential
harm of the national government over the people?
-Separation of powers
-By separating the legislative, executive, and judicial power and placing each branch
into the control of different political actors this would prevent government tyranny over
the people by limiting the harm any one branch of government might do on its own.
Which Constitutional mechanism, suggested by Montesquieu, balances the
national government and prevents any one section of government from having
sole/complete power?
-checks and balances
-The Constitutional principle of checks and balances is meant to prevent any one
branch of government from gaining complete power and control over the government by
allowing each branch to monitor and influence what happens in other branches of
government. [Show Less]