What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves and the government? ✔✔-
A social contract
-A contract is an agreement between two
... [Show More] parties, the terms of the agreement between a government
and its people are an ongoing negotiation
According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society? ✔✔-society is the product
of human desire and effort
-Social contract theory argues that we create society to meet particular needs we individually
possess and share with others.
Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important protection(s) under the social
contract? ✔✔-Liberty and property
-John Locke believed that liberty and property are both natural rights and it is the governments job
to protect them
Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view of the state of nature? ✔✔-The state of
nature was peaceful and consisted of rational human beings
-Even though John Locke's belief, he also argued that life in the state of nature was "inconvenient"
According to John Locke, how much authority should society have over its citizens under the
social contract? ✔✔-Limited Authority
-Locke believed that the social contract should provide a society in which the society has no more
power than is necessary to regulate the natural rights and co-existence of its citizens.
Which natural right was explicitly protected in the Declaration of Independence? ✔✔-Liberty
-Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence based on the ideas of John Locke who
argued that one of our most important natural rights is liberty.
Which Constitutional principle, suggested by Montesquieu, lessens the potential harm of the
national government over the people? ✔✔-Separation of powers
-By separating the legislative, executive, and judicial power and placing each branch into the
control of different political actors this would prevent government tyranny over the people by
limiting the harm any one branch of government might do on its own.
Which Constitutional mechanism, suggested by Montesquieu, balances the national government
and prevents any one section of government from having sole/complete power? ✔✔-checks and
balances
-The Constitutional principle of checks and balances is meant to prevent any one branch of
government from gaining complete power and control over the government by allowing each
branch to monitor and influence what happens in other branches of government. [Show Less]