True or False:
Beat characteristics:
1Area characteristics
2: Conditions
3: Crime Hazards
4: Knowledge of area - ANSWER-TRUE
Elements of shift
... [Show More] orientation - ANSWER-1: Duty assignment
2: related circumstances, i.e. warrants, stolen property...
What should you know about known offenders? - ANSWER-Habits
Nicknames
Crimes
Vehicle(s)
Where do you place your flashlight to avoid Silhouetting? - ANSWER-Away from body and in front.
Telltale noises - ANSWER-Vehicle, engine
Radio
Seat belts
Door slam shut
Equipment
Suspects hands - ANSWER-Keep hands out of pockets if out..
If hands are in pockets keep in pocket.
Out of the 5 senses which one can be trained? - ANSWER-Sight
Apprehension patrol - ANSWER-Low visibility
Surveillance
What should an officer do if they are sleepy on duty? - ANSWER-Contact supervisor
What is the objective of the 2nd officer on a stop? - ANSWER-Cover
One-officer patrol - ANSWER-*Twice as many patrol vehicles on the street,
*Self-reliance,
*Takes fewer chances
First step in responding to a crime? - ANSWER-Get there safely
Out of the 5 senses which one is least effective? - ANSWER-Taste
7 step violator contact - ANSWER-1: Greeting, ID self/agency
2: state violation
3: D.L & insurance
4: Action taken
5: Take action
6: Explain what violator must do
7: Leave
First step in high-risk stop - ANSWER-Notify Location and vehicle
Out of the 7 step contact which one steps the tone of the stop? - ANSWER-Greeting
Rescue Team - ANSWER-A slow moving and methodical team whose mission is to search for and recover downed citizens or officers
Contact team - ANSWER-A proactive search team dedicated to locating and eliminating the deadly conduct that is occurring
Diamond formation - ANSWER-Point man
Contact 1 (left flank)
Contact 2 (right flank)
Rear guard
4 types of crowds - ANSWER-Casual
Cohesive
Expressive
Aggressive
Casual crowd - ANSWER-No unity of purpose and no leadership
( shoppers, on-lookers)
Cohesive crowd - ANSWER-Usually assembles for a common purpose without leadership
(Sporting events, parades)
Expressive crowd - ANSWER-Assembled for some purpose. Leadership and intention of expressing an attitude for or against
(Political rallies)
Aggressive crowd - ANSWER-Assembled for purpose, leadership, highly emotional tension, can easily become a mob
Crime prevention - ANSWER-A proactive anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and the action needed to remove or reduce that risk
COVER - ANSWER-Being hidden while also being protected by some barrier that provides an adequate level of protection
Concealment - ANSWER-Being hidden but without protection
Objectives of Patrol - ANSWER-Preserve peace, prevent crime, suppress crime, apprehend suspects, regulate non-criminal conduct
CCP 2.13 - ANSWER-Duties and Powers
CCP 6.05 - ANSWER-Duty of peace officer as to threats
CCP 6.06 - ANSWER-Peace officer to prevent injury
CCP 6.07 - ANSWER-Conduct of peace officer
Elements of beat characteristics - ANSWER-area, ses, conditions, crime hazards, crimes committed in this area
Silhouetting - ANSWER-placing yourself and others in a position that would provide suspects with identifiable target
- provides search with knowledge of how may officers are present
-holding flashlight in front of body and pointing towards other officers
Telltale noises - ANSWER-engine, seatbelt click, door slam
Two types of patrols - ANSWER-Preventive Patrol, Apprehension Patrol
2 types of Preventive patrol - ANSWER-Preventive enforcement/ Selective Patrol
Preventive Enforcement - ANSWER-conduct property checks, questions suspicious persons, vary patrol patterns and predictability and maintain high vis
Selective Patrol - ANSWER-deals with specific problems or violations, so be aware of the problem, the location and the time of day that the problems usually occur
Apprehension patrol - ANSWER-low vis and surveillance
6 different patrol modes - ANSWER-bike, motors, foot, auto, fixed wing, mounted
One officer patrol - ANSWER-having twice as many patrol veh
-more attention devoted to patrol functions and duties
-develops self-reliance
-takes fewer chances
-personality clashes reduced
two officer patrol - ANSWER--greater safety factor
-training aid for officer mistakes
-share driving duties
-two pairs of eyes are better than one
-one officer can operate radio while other drives
skilled observer - ANSWER-one who is able to take in everything around a given situation and then sort out the relevant from the irrelevant
Michigan v Chesternut - ANSWER-On December 19, 1984, Michael Mose Chesternut saw a police car approach him while one a routine patrol, so he ran. After the police caught up with him and drove alongside him for a short distance, they observed him discarding a number of packets. Assuming the packets contained cocaine, the police arrested Chesternut and, after a search of his person, discovered heroin and a hypodermic needle. Chesternut was charged with possession of controlled substances in violation of Michigan law. The trial court dismissed the charge and concluded that Chesternut was unlawfully seized during the police pursuit preceding his disposal of the packets. The Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed and held that Chesternut's freedom was restricted as soon as the officers began their pursuit. Michigan appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court
California v Hodari - ANSWER-he Petitioner and other youths fled after seeing a patrolling police car. The police gave chase and ordered the Petitioner to stop. The Petitioner continued to flee, throwing a rock later identified as crack cocaine. The Petitioner was subsequently caught.
Synopsis of Rule of Law. An arrest (seizure) occurs when physical force has been applied to a person, or when a person submits to the assertion of authority
Terry v Ohio - ANSWER-The officer noticed the Petitioner talking with another individual on a street corner while repeatedly walking up and down the same street. The men would periodically peer into a store window and then talk some more. The men also spoke to a third man whom they eventually followed up the street. The officer believed that the Petitioner and the other men were "casing"� a store for a potential robbery. The officer decided to approach the men for questioning, and given the nature of the behavior the officer decided to perform a quick search of the men before questioning. A quick frisking of the Petitioner produced a concealed weapon and the Petitioner was charged with carrying a concealed weapon
-An officer may perform a search for weapons without a warrant, even without probable cause, when the officer reasonably believes that the person may be armed and dangerous.
Field Inquiry - ANSWER-used to learn about people/a vital source of information/used to learn about places
7 step violator - ANSWER-Greeting, Statement of violation, ID, Statement of Action, Take action, Explain what the violator must do, Leave
Immediate Action - ANSWER-Contact/Rescue Team
Contact Team - ANSWER-A proactive search team dedicated to locating and eliminating the deadly conduct that is occuring
Rescue Team - ANSWER-a slow moving and methodical team whose mission is to search for and recover downed citizens
Building where illegal entry is suspected - ANSWER-notify dispatch, request backup, secure point of entry, secure other exits, request dispatcher to notify property owner to advise location of office
First priority in crowd control situations - ANSWER--officer safety
In event of crowd control, first responder should assess the situation and advise _______asap - ANSWER-dispatcher
Crowd - ANSWER-large number of persons temp congregated. Generally, the members of a crowd think and act as individuals and are without organization
Casual crowd - ANSWER-has not unity of purpose and no leadership I.e shoppers, onlookers, or watchers. Respond to direction of police
Cohesive crowd - ANSWER-usually assembles for a common purpose without leadership i.e spectators at sporting events, along parade routes, and other activities. They have a common interest but behave and think as individuals
Expressive Crowd - ANSWER-are assembled for some purpose. They have no leadership and the intention of expressing an attitude for or against some person or idea i.e political rallies, and picket lines
Aggressive Crowd - ANSWER-it usually assembled for some purpose. They have positive leadership, are determined to accomplish a specific end, and move actively toward their objective. Usually high emotional tension is present
Mobs - ANSWER-all or most members of the crowd have been instilled with a purpose and intent to carry out their purpose, regardless of the consequences. Reaches hot stage when acts of violence are committed
Aggressive Mob - ANSWER-An aggressive mob riots and terrorizes as in the case of race riots, lyching, political riots, or prison riots.
Escape Mob - ANSWER-a mob in a state of panic. In their attempt tto secur safety by flight
Acquisitive Mob - ANSWER-A mob motivated by a desire to acquire something, i.e food riots.
Goals of Public Service - ANSWER-To provide protection and service
-To minimize cultural/emotional barriers separating peace officers and the public
-to create an officer/citizen relationship that supports the best interests of society
-to create empathetic response to citizen concerns/needs
Consequences of public service - ANSWER--lack of trust and respect
-reduced budgetary support
-increased citizen complaints
visual presence - ANSWER-vehicular, on foot, other
Role of Crime Prevention - ANSWER-a proactive anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and the action needed to remove or reduce that risk.
VCCR - ANSWER-Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
Basic Rule of VCCR - ANSWER-a foreign detainee must be informed of his right to have his consulate notified
-Arrestees decision should be documented
-Applies to all foreign detainees, whether in the country illegally or not
Operation ID - ANSWER-ma [Show Less]