SPCE 611 Final Exam Prep (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct | Grade A
QUESTION
positive
... [Show More] reinforcement
Answer:
Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response.
QUESTION
principle of behavior
Answer:
A statement describing a functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables with generality across organisms, species, settings, behaviors, and time.
QUESTION
punisher
Answer:
A stimulus change that decreases the future frequency of behavior that immediately precedes it.
QUESTION
punishment
Answer:
Occurs when stimulus change immediately follows a response and decreases the future frequency of that type of behavior in similar conditions.
QUESTION
reflex
Answer:
A stimulus-response relation consisting of an antecedent stimulus and the respondent behavior it elicits (bright light-pupil contraction).
QUESTION
reinforcement
Answer:
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior.
QUESTION
reinforcer
Answer:
in operant conditioning, any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
QUESTION
repertoire
Answer:
All of the behaviors a person can do; or a set of behaviors relevant to a particular setting or task.
QUESTION
respondent behavior
Answer:
The response component of a reflex; behavior that is elicited, or induced, by antecedent stimuli.
QUESTION
respondent conditioning
Answer:
A stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure in which a neutral stimulus (NS) is presented with an unconditioned stimulus until the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits the conditioned response.
QUESTION
respondent extinction
Answer:
The repeated presentation of a conditioned stimulus in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus; the CS gradually loses its ability to elicit the conditioned response until the conditioned reflex no longer appears in the individual's repertoire.
QUESTION
response
Answer:
A single instance or occurrence of a specific class or type of behavior.
QUESTION
response class
Answer:
A group of responses of varying topography, all of which produce the same effect on the environment. [Show Less]