A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving 0.9% sodium chloride by continuous IV infusion. The client reports pain and swelling at
... [Show More] the IV site. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Check the IV site.
Stop the infusion.
Withdraw the IV catheter.
Elevate the affected arm.
Notify the charge nurse.
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is scheduled for a CT scan with an IV contrast agent. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?
Creatinine 1.9 mg/dL
A nurse is monitoring a client who is taking acarbose. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?
Abdominal cramps
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is dyspneic. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage abdominal breathing.
A nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione 7 mg subcutaneously to a client who has an INR of 4. Available is phytonadione 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
0.7
A nurse is examining a client's IV site and notes a red line up his arm. The client reports a throbbing, burning pain at the IV site. The nurse should identify that the client's manifestations indicate which of the following complications of IV therapy?
Thrombophlebitis
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation with a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase intake of fiber-rich foods.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a compound fracture of the femur and was placed in balanced suspension skeletal traction 4 days ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Perform pin site care daily.
A nurse observes a client who is lying in bed experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Loosen clothing around the client's neck.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is taking dantrolene to manage muscle spasms. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Encourage the client to complete ADLs.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to prevent dumping syndrome for a client following a partial gastrectomy for ulcers. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid liquids at mealtimes.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and is taking digoxin. Which of the following outcomes from the medication should the nurse expect?
Decreased shortness of breath
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when communicating with the client?
Rephrase client instructions when not understood.
A nurse is preparing to remove a client's NG tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to decrease the risk of aspiration?
Pinch the NG tube.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to prevent bone loss?
Encourage weight-bearing exercises.
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about preventing complications of peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following statements indicates that the client is adhering to the nurse's instructions?
"I don't cross my legs anymore."
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) testing with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the teaching?
"I will have my HbA1c checked twice per year."
A nurse is assisting the charge nurse with developing an in-service about caring for clients who have internal sealed radiation implants. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Dispose of radiation implants in a lead container.
A nurse is caring for a client who had an acute ischemic stroke 1 day ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk for aspiration?
Allow for 30 min of rest before meals.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a hip arthroplasty. The client is exhibiting hypotension, tachycardia, and tachypnea. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following complications?
Pulmonary embolism
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gonorrhea. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"You are at risk for infertility with this infection, regardless of treatment."
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who was admitted to the neurological unit following a stroke 3 hr ago. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as the priority?
Keep the client in a side-lying position.
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has manifestations of sepsis. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse implement first?
Initiate oxygen at 4 L/min via nasal cannula.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking insulin glargine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This type of insulin should be given at the same time every day."
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?
Bradycardia
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has chronic kidney disease with hyperkalemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect related to hyperkalemia?
Bradycardia
A nurse enters the room of a client whose transfusion of packed RBCs was initiated 15 min ago by the RN. The client reports dyspnea and urticaria. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Stop the infusion.
A nurse is collecting data from a 55-year-old female client who reports vaginal dryness and hot flashes. The client is interested in trying hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a contraindication to HRT?
History of treatment for blood clots
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a cervical injury and has a halo vest in place. Which of the following safety precautions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Change the sheepskin liner weekly.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Dysrhythmia
A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data from a client who reports fullness in the rectum and abdominal cramping. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client might have a fecal impaction?
Small liquid stools
A nurse is caring for a client who is preoperative and is receiving an IV infusion of cefazolin. Ten minutes after beginning the infusion, the client reports intense itching. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Stop the medication infusion.
A nurse is planning to implement droplet precautions for a client who has manifestations of pertussis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include when contributing to the plan of care?
Apply a mask on the client if transport is needed.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who is postoperative following a right hip arthroplasty. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Avoid bending your hips more than 90 degrees."
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client regarding testicular self-examination. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
"I understand that testicular cancer is painless."
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis. While providing care, the nurse observes ecchymosis around the umbilicus. The nurse should identify that this is a manifestation of which of the following?
Intra-abdominal bleeding
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. The client is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?
Keep a sheepskin pad between the client's extremity and the CPM.
A nurse is monitoring a client who recently had a cast placed on the right lower extremity for a bone fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as abnormal?
Lack of sensation between the first and second toes
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has mitral valve disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the disease process?
"I should call my doctor if my ankles swell."
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for the family of a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Remind the client to avoid watching her feet when walking.
A nurse is caring for a client who has bacterial meningitis. Upon monitoring the client, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Red macular rash
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is to begin taking methylprednisolone orally. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Limit contact with large groups of people."
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Consume foods low in sodium."
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a prescription for morphine. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Urinary retention
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position pillows between the bony prominences.
A nurse is discussing health screening guidelines with an older adult client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"You should have a pneumococcal immunization every 10 years."
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about joint protection with a client who has an acute exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply cold packs to the inflamed joints.
A nurse is preparing to auscultate the bowel sounds of a client who has a mechanical bowel obstruction in the descending colon. When listening in the left upper quadrant, the nurse should identify this sound as which of the following? (Click on the audio button to listen to the clip.)
Hyperactive bowel sounds
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is on a low-sodium diet and asks about how to improve the taste of bland food. Which of the following should the nurse recommend?
Lemon juice
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has an epidural infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as the priority?
Dyspnea
A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following a total right hip arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Maintain abduction of the client's right leg while in bed.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 24 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery and has an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to decrease the risk of postoperative complications?
Encourage the client to use an incentive spirometer every hour while awake.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is having difficulty eating following a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement first?
Recommend a referral for a speech language pathologist.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in Buck's traction. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform to reduce skin breakdown?
Keep the skin dry and free of perspiration.
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has chronic kidney failure and is receiving epoetin alfa. The nurse should identify that which of the following laboratory values indicates the treatment is effective?
Hgb 11 g/dL
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid stopping this medication suddenly.
A nurse is performing an ECG on a client who is scheduled for surgery the following morning. In which of the following locations should the nurse place the V1 electrode? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)
c
A nurse in an oncology clinic is reinforcing teaching about Mohs surgery with a client who has skin cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Mohs surgery is a horizontal shaving of thin layers of the tumor.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in a surgical wound. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to share with visitors?
Visitors must don a gown and gloves prior to entering the client's room.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary changes with a client who has cardiovascular disease. Which of the following images indicates the type of cooking fat the nurse should recommend the client use when preparing meals?
olive oil
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and is on contact isolation precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Have a designated stethoscope in the client's room. [Show Less]