Couperose skin condition - ANSWER-Telangiectasia or rosacea
Telangiectasia - ANSWER-Dilated capillary walls that have been damaged distended blood
... [Show More] vessels; commonly called couperose skin
Acitinic aging is caused by - ANSWER-Sun damage
outermost layer of skin barrier layer - ANSWER-stratum corneum - horny layer - epidermis
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is - ANSWER-subcutaneous tissue
Collagen is - ANSWER-protein substance of fibers that gives the skin its strength
Elastin - ANSWER-protein base similar to collagen that forms elastic tissue
Gland that produces sweat - ANSWER-sudoriferous gland - Sudo
inflammation disorder of sweat glands - ANSWER-Miliaria Rubra (prickly heat)
hard protein that makes up hair - ANSWER-keratin
Gland that produces & secretes oil - ANSWER-sebaceous gland
Gland that regulates body temperature & eliminates waste - ANSWER-Sudoriferous gland
cells that produce pigment color in skin - ANSWER-Melanocytes
involuntary muscle that creates goose bumps - ANSWER-Arrector pili
The epidermis has _____ layers. - ANSWER-five
Skin is the thinnest on - ANSWER-eyelids
A thin protective mixture of oil and sweat that covers the skin is - ANSWER-acid mantle
The pH of hair, skin and nails should be - ANSWER-4.5-5.5
Waxy lipid layer found in stratum corneum - ANSWER-Ceramides
Lipidic skin (oily skin) - ANSWER-Produces excess sebum
Internal factor that could affect your skin - ANSWER-Hormonal imbalances
Rays that are carcinogen and account for 80% of again - ANSWER-Ultraviolet rays
Type of rays that cause sunburn, tanning, & cancer (burning rays) - ANSWER-UVB radiation
Radiation that penetrates the deepest & can kill cells (aging rays) - ANSWER-UVA radiation
natural antioxidants - ANSWER-Vitamin C and E, proteins, & enzymes
Which rays weakin the collagen & elastin? - ANSWER-UVA rays
A record of skin services performed & products used is called? - ANSWER-Client chart or card
A contraindication for electrical therapy is - ANSWER-Pregnancy
During the skin analysis procedure your should include - ANSWER-A visual & physical analysis with fingertips
Photoaging is a premature of the skin due to - ANSWER-Ultraviolet exposure
unit of measurement for facial - ANSWER-Milliampere
Paraffin masks are beneficial because they - ANSWER-penetrate ingredients deeper into the skin& warm the skin
Paraffin masks heat - ANSWER-Increases blood flow & beneficial for mature and dull skin
vellus hair - ANSWER-lanugo hair; short, fine, peach fuzz
R stand for in Cancer? - ANSWER-Tumor has returned
What absorbs electricity? - ANSWER-Copper
Mites (Scabies) - ANSWER-External parasite burrowed under the skin. Can cause acne rosacea and papulea and pustules
What is the true skin? - ANSWER-dermis layer - made up of connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, glands, and hair follicles
nevus - ANSWER-pigmented skin blemish, birthmark, or mole
What stage of hair growth for wax? - ANSWER-Anagen
What is a single use item? - ANSWER-Disposable and can only be used once. Cotton pads, gauze, tissues, nitrile gloves, cotton swabs, & paper towels
What is folliculitis? - ANSWER-bacterial infection of a hair follicle where hair grows under the surface instead of up
Actinic - ANSWER-condition caused by sun damage and hormonal fluctuations
Autoclave - ANSWER-Sterilizer for implements by steam under pressure.
Sterile heat uses example - ANSWER-Autoclave by using heat to kill microorganisms such as bacteria
Decontamination Method 1 - ANSWER-Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant
Decontamination Method 2 - ANSWER-Cleaning and then sterilizing
Microcurrent - ANSWER-An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses
laser technology - ANSWER-A laser produces colored light. Wavelengths are selected to treat a range of skin conditions. For instance, one laser is designed to produce yellow light. A yellow light will selectively absorb into the color red. The laser light passes harmlessly through the skin and targets only hemoglobin of the red blood cell. The laser energy then heats and destroys the cell, leaving the normal skin cell completely intact
Laser resurfacing - ANSWER-Procedure used to smooth wrinkles or lighten acne scars. Stimulates growth of new collagen
Buffering agents - ANSWER-Ingredients added to products to help make them less irritating
AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) - ANSWER-natural mild acids - glycolic, lactic, malic, citric and tartaric acid. they exfoliate & melt the intercellular matrix that holds the skin together helping the skins natural shedding process. used for: mild hyper pigmentation, enlarged pores, fine lines/wrinkles, uneven skin tone. suitable for all skin types; dry skin relief. anti aging benefits. Derived from sugar cane
Alpha hydroxyl acid is an example of - ANSWER-Chemical exfoliant
Cell turnover rate for adults - ANSWER-28-42 days
BHA (beta hydroxy acids) - ANSWER-Salicylic Acid - Derived from sweet birch, willow bark, & wintergreen used for oily skin & acne dissolve oil.
Enzyme peel or mild alpha hydroxy acid peel - ANSWER-Use to Exfoliate dry skin. Dissolve keratin protein (dead skin cells)
How many levels for acne - ANSWER-4
State 1 - Mild Acne, State 4 - Severe Acne
Furuncle (boil) - ANSWER-abscess; pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
Milia - ANSWER-Benign, keratin-filled white pearl like cysts under the epidermis from exposure to UV radiation
Carbuncles - ANSWER-Group of boils
Fissure - ANSWER-A crack in the skin (chapped lips)
Vitamin A - ANSWER-Retinol - Antioxidant that repairs dead skin cells
Vitamin C - ANSWER-ascorbic acid - needed to repair skin & tissues aids in healing
Vitamin D - ANSWER-sunshine vitamin - essential for growth & development
Vitamin E - ANSWER-Tocopherol - antioxidant protects skin from harmful sun rays
Vitamin K - ANSWER-necessary for blood clotting
Acne facial treatment - ANSWER-Pre-cleanse, analyze, cleanse & tone, exfoliate, extraction, mask, protect
Retin-A/Retinol [Show Less]