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MILADY ESTHETICS Exam Bundle
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Milady Esthetics Chapter 1 Test (solved)
Egyptians - ANSWER-Who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial? They believed their... [Show More] bodies were gifts to be cared for. - ANSWER-Why did ancient Hebrews practice grooming rituals? Geisha - ANSWER-What exemplified the ideal of beauty in ancient Japan? Age of Extravagance - ANSWER-When did women have high hairstyles that incorporated wire cages with springs to adjust the height, and sometimes contained gardens and live animals? Theaters - ANSWER-Where were makeup and showy clothing encouraged during the Victorian Age. Industrialization - ANSWER-What causes a major cause of changes in style, skin care, and innovation of the beauty culture during the twentieth century? Esthetician - ANSWER-What term refers to a person devoted to, or professionally occupied with, skin health and beauty. Medical Esthetician - ANSWER-Which career requires a knowledge of cosmetic chemistry, makeup and camouflage techniques, and business skills. Makeup artists - ANSWER-Who do commercial photographers often employ to work with models? Airports - ANSWER-Where are you likely to find a licensed massage therapist working today? Hyssop - ANSWER-Ancient Hebrews used this substance to prepare an ointment for cleansing. Cinnamon - ANSWER-Ancient Hebrews used this to create balms to keep in body heat. Myrrh - ANSWER-Ancient Hebrews used this substance in tincture form for oral hygiene. Olive oil - ANSWER-Ancient Greeks bathed in this and then dusted their bodies in fine sand to protect themselves from the sun. Iron scraps - ANSWER-In ancient Japan, married women and courtesans made of a paste of sake, tea, and this substance to black out their teeth. Day spa Esthetician - ANSWER-Performs facials and facial massage, waxing and body treatments, applied both manually and with the aid of machines. Medical esthetician - ANSWER-Performs services for pre and post operative patients. Makeup artist - ANSWER-May work in a mortuary, preparing the deceased for viewing. Manufacturer's Representative - ANSWER-Calls on spas, salons, drugstores, department stores, and specialty businessses to help build clientele and increase product sales Cosmetics buyer - ANSWER-Frequently travels to markets, trade shows, and manufacturer's showrooms, and estimates the amount of stock the operation will need over a particular p [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics Chapter 2 - Life Skills Exam Questions and Answers 2023
What is an example of an active problem-solving word? - ANSWER-Create What is NOT one of the ingredients of a healthy, well-developed attitude? - ANSWER... [Show More] -Emotional instability What is an important part of showing respect for others - ANSWER-Using good manners You should take on every task and responsibility offered to you, regardless of your current commitments - ANSWER-False Earning the respect of others helps build your self-esteem - ANSWER-True Being sensitive means you have to let people take advantage of you - ANSWER-False You should not spend any more time with clients with special needs than you would with any other client - ANSWER-False Studying together with others can help you become more comfortable with the material - ANSWER-True You must have a solid understanding of how long each treatment you offer will take in order to manage your time effectively - ANSWER-True Where should you study - ANSWER-Quiet spot in the library When preparing your schedule you should plan to make dates with friends and family members - ANSWER-True You should engage in as many extracurricular activities as possible every day - ANSWER-False This is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to reach you goals - ANSWER-Self Esteem This reinforces frustration and costs you valuable time and energy - ANSWER-Brooding Having this involves actively deciding how you will meet your goals rather than just letting things happen - ANSWER-Game Plan A well thought-out process to achieve what you want in the long term - ANSWER-Self-management Learning how to handle a confrontation as well as letting people know how you feel without going overboard - ANSWER-Self-control You should note these and use them as a quick study guide when preparing for tests - ANSWER-Key words A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance - ANSWER-Sensitivity This propels you to do something - ANSWER-Motivation The moral principles by which we live and work - ANSWER-Ethics You should give yourself this whenever you are frustrated, overwhelmed, irritated, worried, or feeling guilty about something - ANSWER-Time Out If a client asks about a product and you do not know the answer, you should lie or guess at the answer - ANSWER-False What is another term for ethics - ANSWER-Code of Conduct You need both talent and passion to be successful over the course of your career - ANSWER-True Well-developed life skills will help you to manage your personal and professional life in a meaningful and productive manner - ANSWER-True What document establishes the values that you live and work by, as well as your future goals - ANSWER-Mission When staff members work cooperatively, it creates a stressful environment - ANSWER-False Your learning ends when you finish school - ANSWER-False What term refers to putting off until tomorrow what you can do today? - ANSWER-Procrastination When you prioritize, you make a list of tasks in what order? - ANSWER-Most important to least important What can you do to begin your journey to success right now - ANSWER-Visualize yourself as a successful esthetician How long does it take to perform most facials - ANSWER-60 minutes Goals are created over time and are not inborn characteristics - ANSWER-true As an esthetician, you work one-on-one with clients and never as a part of a team - ANSWER-False Establishing a good work ethic requires you to me mindful about how you approach each day and how you treat others - ANSWER-True Your definition of success is determined by your employer - ANSWER-False Short term and long term - ANSWER-What are the two types of goals Trustworthy and hardworking - ANSWER-What personal characteristics should that you have a good work ethic? Once you create your mission statement, you should keep it locked away in a secure place - ANSWER-False [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics State Board Test (solved) Graded A
Microbe is another term for? - ANSWER-bacteria What is the lowest level of decontamination and infection control? - ANSWER-sanitation When washing yo... [Show More] ur hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap? - ANSWER-30-60 seconds An Incident Report would contain which type of information? - ANSWER-route of exposure, circumstances surrounding the event of exposure, source of exposure A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a ____ degree burn. - ANSWER-fourth Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? - ANSWER-type B When is it acceptable to put product that has been removed with a spatula back into the jar? - ANSWER-Never Bacteria multiply best in places that are? - ANSWER-Warm Scabies is caused by? - ANSWER-animal parasite The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. - ANSWER-seventh The human body has how many bones? - ANSWER-206 The cervical nerves originate at the? - ANSWER-spinal cord Which of these is a function of the skeletal system? - ANSWER-provides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? - ANSWER-involuntary, visceral, smooth How many muscles are in your face? - ANSWER-30 Massaging the _____ nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth. - ANSWER-infraoribtal What is a function of the blood? - ANSWER-help equalize the body's temperature The average brain weighs about? - ANSWER-46 pounds Oxygen is? - ANSWER-colorless, odorless & tasteless what is the lightest element known? - ANSWER-hydrogen What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape? - ANSWER-Gas The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the? - ANSWER-acid mantle When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? - ANSWER-produce a new free radical soaps are? - ANSWER-highly alkaline solutions are usually? - ANSWER-transparent If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered? - ANSWER-water loving One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? - ANSWER-are easily rinsed away with water water-in-oil emulsions usually contain? - ANSWER-a smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to? - ANSWER-repel fleas Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked? - ANSWER-The Greeks Your career options as an esthetician include? - ANSWER-day spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that? - ANSWER-their bodies were gifts to be cared for What does a state licensing inspector do? - ANSWER-inspect salons to ensure state rules and regulation are being followed Modesty was greatly valued during which era? - ANSWER-The Victorian age You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? - ANSWER-medical setting Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion? - ANSWER-Egyptians A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to? - ANSWER-disguise the effects of an accident What practice was common during the Renaissance? - ANSWER-shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline _____ is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers. - ANSWER-gas Faradic currents should be used no longer than? - ANSWER-15-20 minutes A cathode is usually marked with this symbol - ANSWER-- (negative symbol) Microcurrent works by mimicking the way? - ANSWER-the brain relays messages to the muscles Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils? - ANSWER-UVA Which of these is a counter indication for electrotherapy? - ANSWER-epilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called? - ANSWER-cataphoresis Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body? - ANSWER-face and scalp Folacin is also knows as - ANSWER-Folic acid Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called? - ANSWER-cellulose What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? - ANSWER-lack of water Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? - ANSWER-digestion A poorly balanced diet can lead to? - ANSWER-skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins? - ANSWER-vitamin k Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of? - ANSWER-vitamin D The best way to lose weight is to? - ANSWER-exercise and adopt a healthy diet In general, you should consume the equivalent of how much sodium each day? - ANSWER-a little less than a teaspoon If you are going to be outdoors, you should? - ANSWER-wear a moisturizer with SPF 30 protection, try to avoid exposure between 10 am and 3 pm, apply sunscreen liberally after swimming or sweating heavily Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? - ANSWER-plants or animals The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? - ANSWER-exfoliating Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? - ANSWER-dilates the blood vessels The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of? - ANSWER-elastin Collagen is produces by? - ANSWER-Fibroblasts What are appendages of the skin? - ANSWER-hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve endings? - ANSWER-1,300 The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the? - ANSWER-Stratum corneum Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the? - ANSWER-Fingertips Which type of hair responds best to laser treatments? - ANSWER-dark, coarse hair What is the thread used in threading made of? - ANSWER-100% cotton Electronic tweezer work by _____ the papilla - ANSWER-dehydrating Hard waxes are available in? - ANSWER-blocks, disks,pellets, or beads What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? - ANSWER-catagen The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the? - ANSWER-hair bulb A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of? - ANSWER-hypertrichosis What is the purpose of applying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed? - ANSWER-to clean and sanitize the skin What is azulene? - ANSWER-an after-wax soothing product It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is: - ANSWER-either too dry or too cold A nodule is an example of a? - ANSWER-a primary lesion Recognizing skin diseases and disorders is important for the protection of - ANSWER-both the technician and the client Which of these is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis? - ANSWER-redness, swelling and scaling Hyperhidrosis can be caused by: - ANSWER-heat, genetics or body weakness Vascular lesions are? - ANSWER-tertiary lesions Sebaceous hyperplasia lesions are? - ANSWER-are benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face Excessive _____ in food are excreted through pores and irritate them. - ANSWER-iodides What is the most common form of skin cancer? - ANSWER-basal cell carcinoma How does stress affect acne? - ANSWER-stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen? - ANSWER-no allergic reaction What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid? - ANSWER-it is found in every cell in the body Dimethicone is an example of a - ANSWER-silicone A type of humectant? - ANSWER-seaweed Soap is not recommended as a cleanser because it: - ANSWER-can leave a film on the skin Cleansing cream is used primarily to? - ANSWER-dissolve makeup and dirt The main type of surfactants used in skin cleansing products are? - ANSWER-detergents When choosing a product line, it's important to? - ANSWER-consider the quality of the ingredients The removal of dead epidermal cells is called: - ANSWER-exfoliation Cleansers should be used _____ as the first step in a skin care routine. - ANSWER-twice a day Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol content? - ANSWER-fresheners Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone layer? - ANSWER-UVC Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid: - ANSWER-electric treatment The T-zone is the area made up of: - ANSWER-the forehead, nose, and chin For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible results: - ANSWER-can take weeks or months to appear Oily skin: - ANSWER-is prone to blemishes Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays: - ANSWER-are stronger Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today? - ANSWER-adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations. From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a _____ skin type. - ANSWER-combination Which type of product works best for combination skin? - ANSWER-water-based What has an intrinsic effect on the skin? - ANSWER-vitamin deficiency What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? - ANSWER-redness Sagging skin is a sign of? - ANSWER-poor elasticity Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? - ANSWER-UVB A person with keratosis has? - ANSWER-a rough patch of skin What is the second step in the skin analysis process? - ANSWER-cleansing the skin Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? - ANSWER-around the eyes Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? - ANSWER-berries [Show Less]
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Milady esthetics state board prep Exam Questions with 100% correct Answers
Anaphoresis - ANSWER-Stimulates and irritates the nerves Red LED - ANSWER-Improves elastin production Green LED - ANSWER-Reduces hyperpigmentation ... [Show More] Recommended daily fat intake - ANSWER-26% How many common amino acids are there? - ANSWER-20 What is an example of a monosaccharide? - ANSWER-Fructose How many calories are in 1 g of protein? - ANSWER-4 calories What is sample of a water soluble vitamin? - ANSWER-Vitamin c Leafy green vegetables contain what vitamin.? - ANSWER-Vitamin b6 Inositol aids in...? - ANSWER-Hair growth What is not a side effect of vitamin E deficiency? - ANSWER-Rickets Almonds and seafood are good sources of what? - ANSWER-Copper Potassium - ANSWER-Important for fluid balance, controlling heart activity, the nervous system and kidneys Flouride - ANSWER-Important for proper bone and tooth formation Precursors - ANSWER-Convert a vitamin into a different vitamin once ingested Vitamin E - ANSWER-Is beneficial internally and externally Biotin - ANSWER-Is a B vitamin that is involved with energy formation in cells and the synthesis of both proteins and fatty acids Zinc - ANSWER-Is important for protein synthesis and collagen formation, promotes wound healing and supports the immune system Skin histology - ANSWER-The study of the structures and composition of skin tissues Proteins - ANSWER-The main building blocks of tissues slightly acidic - ANSWER-A characteristic of healthy skin Stratum germinitevum - ANSWER-The bottom layer of the epidermis Stratum granulosum - ANSWER-Is also known as the grainy layer How long is the average adult skin cell turnover rate? - ANSWER-28 days What stimulates melanin production? - ANSWER-Sunlight What color is eumelanin? - ANSWER-Dark brown to black The hair is comprised of 90% of what? - ANSWER-Keratin Sebaceous glands excrete what? - ANSWER-Oil What is the lymphs primary function? - ANSWER-To bathe skin cells, perform immune functions and remove toxins and waste What type of UV rays are burning? - ANSWER-UVB Nicotine - ANSWER-Contracts blood vessels Phytoestrogens - ANSWER-Are derived from plants Vascular lesions - ANSWER-Involve the circulatory system Secondary lesions - ANSWER-Change the structure of the tissues Where do Steatomas usually appear? - ANSWER-On the scalp neck and back Red Color dye - ANSWER-A common allergan Histamines - ANSWER-Cause the itchy feeling Sun exposure - ANSWER-The main cause of hyper and hypopigmentation What level is cystic acne? - ANSWER-Level 4 Dry skin lacks what? - ANSWER-Lipids Telangictasia - ANSWER-Characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls Dosage - ANSWER-Refers to the strength of sun exposure Which spf is recommended for daily use? - ANSWER-SPF 30 What is the main type of surfactants? - ANSWER-Detergents Zinc oxide - ANSWER-An exempt color agent Liposomes - ANSWER-Closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients to target delivery Carrot - ANSWER-A known antioxidant Licorice - ANSWER-Treats sensitive skin Peppermint - ANSWER-Cool, contracts capillaries, contains menthol and is refreshing Orange - ANSWER-Can be used as an astringent Eucalyptus - ANSWER-Primarily stimulating Chamomile - ANSWER-Has healing properties Honey - ANSWER-Hydrates, tones and tightens Lanolin - ANSWER-Is mildly comedogenic Peanut oil - ANSWER-Is moderately comedogenic Petrolatum - ANSWER-Is non comedegonic Age of extravagance - ANSWER-Woman had hairstyles that incorporated wire cages, gardens and sometimes live animals Intercellular matrix - ANSWER-Fluid found between the epidermal cells Langerhaan immune cells - ANSWER-Protect the body from infection by identifying foreign material Fatty alcohols - ANSWER-Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen Allantoin - ANSWER-Derived from comfrey or uric acid and has healing properties Salicylic acid - ANSWER-Is a BHA that is derived from either sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen and has exfoliating and antiseptic properties Noncertified colors - ANSWER-Listed as "D&C" or "FD&C" Peptides - ANSWER-Chains of amino acids that are used to cause physical change in the skin Polymers - ANSWER-Chemical compounds formed by a number of small molecules and commonly used in delivery systems Lakes - ANSWER-Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material and are commonly used in cosmetics Squalene - ANSWER-Occurs naturally in small amounts in olive oil, wheat germ oil and rice bran oil. Used as a lubricant and perfume fixative Glycoprotiens - ANSWER-Enhance immune response and cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell Tissue respiratory factor TRF - ANSWER-Derived from yeast. Functions as an anti-inflammatory and moisturizing agent Visible light - ANSWER-Electromagnetic radiation that is visible Gommages - ANSWER-Peeling creams or masks that are rubbed or rolled off Wall plate - ANSWER-Decreases the electrical power to an appliance Petrissage - ANSWER-Medium pressure kneading or rolling movement Anihidrosis - ANSWER-Inability to sweat Fibroblasts - ANSWER-Aid in the production of collagen and elastin Hyperhidrosis - ANSWER-Sudden increase in the amount of sweat produced Bromidrosis - ANSWER-An excess of foul smelling sweat Derma - ANSWER-The technical name for the skin Adipose or subcutaneous - ANSWER-Fatty layer of the skin that creates soft and suppleness Leucoderma - ANSWER-Decreased melanocyte activity Sudoriferous - ANSWER-Sweat glands Naevus - ANSWER-Another name for a birthmark Furuncle - ANSWER-Technical name for a boil Leukaderma - ANSWER-Refers to white patches on the skin, thickened and is either a Osteology - ANSWER-The study of the anatomy, structure and function of the bones Temporal bones - ANSWER-Form the sides of the head in the ear region Occipital bone - ANSWER-the hindmost bone of the skull Cranium - ANSWER-An oval bony case that protects the brain Parietal bones - ANSWER-Forms the sides and crown of the cranium Frontal bone - ANSWER-Forms the forehead Ethmoid bone - ANSWER-Light spongy bone between the eyesockets that forms part of the nasal cavities Sphenoid bone - ANSWER-Joins all of the bones of the cranium together Nasal bones - ANSWER-Form the bridge of the nose Lacrimal bones - ANSWER-Smallest most fragile bones of the face Zygomatic bones - ANSWER-Forms the cheekbones Maxillary bones - ANSWER-Forms the upper jaw Terminal bones - ANSWER-Thin layers of spongy bone on outer walls of the nasal depression vomer bone - ANSWER-Flat thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum Palatine bones - ANSWER-Forms hard palate of the mouth The thorax - ANSWER-Chest or pulmonary trunk Ribs - ANSWER-12 pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax The scapula - ANSWER-Large flat triangular bone of the shoulder Sternum - ANSWER-Flat bone that forms the ventral support of the ribs Clavicle - ANSWER-Joins the Sternum and the scapula Humerus - ANSWER-Uppermost largest bone of the arm Ulna - ANSWER-larger bone of the forearm The radius - ANSWER-Smaller bone in forearm on the same side as the thumb Corpus - ANSWER-The wrist. Flexible joint composed of eight small irregular bones held together by ligaments Metacarpus - ANSWER-The palm. Five long slender bones Phalanges - ANSWER-Digits. Bones of fingers. Three bones in each finger, two in each thumb, total of 14 bones. Stratum corneum - ANSWER-The horny layer, outermost layer of the skin Stratum lucidum - ANSWER-Clear, lipids release Stratum granulosum - ANSWER-The grainy layer filled with keratin granules Stratum spinosum - ANSWER-Spiny layer where cells divide and contains Langerhans T cells Stratum germinativum - ANSWER-The basal cell layer where active cells divide contains melanocytes and Merkel cells which are sensory cells Cilia - ANSWER-Technical name for an eyelash Dermatology - ANSWER-The scientific study of the skin Anagen phase - ANSWER-The phase of hair growth where the hair is actively growing [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics Chapter 15: facial treatments Exam 2023 Questions and Answers (Graded A)
1. What is a food or drink that does NOT aggravate rosacea? a. milk b. wine c. beer d. heavily spiced food - ANSWER-a. milk 2. What skin condition c... [Show More] an be prevented by staying out of the sun and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen daily? a. vitiligo b. hyperpigmentation c. hypopigmentation d. albinism - ANSWER-b. hyperpigmentation 3. What does it mean if a client says that extractions are painful? a. client needs to get over his or her low pain threshold b. extractions should never be performed on this client c. you should immediately ask a manager to review your technique d. extraction method being used is probably to rough and forceful - ANSWER-d. extraction method being used is probably to rough and forceful 4. What is NOT among the environmental aggravators that clients with acne should avoid? a. dirt b. grease c. humidity d. water - ANSWER-d. water 5. What procedure should you recommend that clients with acne add to their homecare twice a week? a. enzyme peel b. clay mask c. therapeutic sun exposure d. aggressive massage - ANSWER-b. clay mask 6. What are finger cots? a. trays filled with lotion for softening the skin of the fingertips b. wood slats strapped to the fingers to hold them rigid during treatment c. an industry term referring to each individual "sleeve" of a glove d. individual finger gloves used for extractions - ANSWER-d. individual finger gloves used for extractions 7. What will you be able to perform easily and efficiently once you understand the angle of the various follicles in the different locations of the skin? a. enzyme peels b. extractions c. clay masks d. product application - ANSWER-b. extractions 8. When in the extraction process is a healing mask beneficial? a. before any extractions begin b. midway through the extractions c. after all extractions are done d. the day after extractions - ANSWER-c. after all extractions are done 9. What is not a beneficial effect that warmth has on the skin? a. softens the follicles b. promotes effective cleansing c. decreases circulation d. prepares the skin for extractions - ANSWER-c. decreases circulation 10. What is NOT a risk associated with keeping hot towels on the skin for too long? a. overmoisturization b. overstimulation c. redness d. irritation - ANSWER-a. overmoisturization 11. What is extraction? a. plucking hairs with tweezers b. manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles c. reducing excess hair from nostrils with a nose trimmer d. chemically extracting pigment - ANSWER-b. manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles 12. What is NOT one of the functions of a treatment mask? a. hydrating the skin b. rejuvenating the skin c. drawing out impurities d. loosening the skin - ANSWER-d. loosening the skin 13. When in the facial should a calming, hydrating mask be applied? a. anytime b. only at the beginning c. only at the end d. never - ANSWER-c. only at the end 14. What becomes trapped under a paraffin mask and promotes penetration of ingredients deeper into the skin? a. heat b. moisture c. hydrogen d. nitrogen - ANSWER-a. heat 15. Why should you offer clients water after performing services? a. to advertise the brand of water b. to add an item to the clients bill c. to increase your tip d. to facilitate rehydration - ANSWER-d. to facilitate rehydration 16. What should you do at the end of the service? a. perform a skin analysis b. book the clients next appointment c. perform the client consultation d. show the client around the salon - ANSWER-b. book the clients next appointment 17. Why should you apply a product moderately? a. any excess product you use is deducted from your paycheck b. you don't want to be the reason the salon runs out of product c. most products are super concentrated d. too much of a good thing can counteract benefits - ANSWER-d. too much of a good thing can counteract benefits 18. What should you do if you are having a bad day? a. call in sick to work b. keep it to yourself c. avoid needy clients d. vent to your coworkers - ANSWER-b. keep it to yourself 19. What is not a reason a client should arrive 15 minutes before their appointment? a. fill out the client consultation form b. get into a robe c. help you prep the treatment room d. prepare for their treatment - ANSWER-c. help you prep the treatment room 20. When should the client be shown the area where he or she can change clothes and store any belongings? a. only when the client asks to see the area b. only if the treatment room is too small for these purposes c. at the end of the appointment d. immediately upon arrival at the salon - ANSWER-d. immediately upon arrival at the salon 21. What should female clients be instructed to remove before a facial treatment? a. panties b. bra c. garter belt d. stockings - ANSWER-b. bra 22. What sort of fabric is most likely to collect lint from sheets? a. light b. dark c. silk d. satin - ANSWER-b. dark 23. Who is responsible for instructing the client how to get comfortable on the facial bed? a. client b. receptionist c. manager d. esthetician - ANSWER-d. esthetician 24. What aspect of services is affected by the considerations of efficiency and laundry costs? a. product application b. massage technique c. draping d. hot-towel temperature - ANSWER-c. draping 25. When in the process of draping the hair do you place the towel on the headrest? a. at anytime throughout the process b. whenever the client specifically requests you to do so c. at the beginning of the process d. at the end of the process - ANSWER-c. at the beginning of the process 26. What service should you recommend that all clients receive once a month? a. facial b. Botox injection c. Proactiv treatment d. acupuncture - ANSWER-a. facial 27. What step can be dropped when a client is receiving a mini facial instead of a basic facial? a. moisturizer b. extractions c. product application d. draping - ANSWER-b. extractions 28. What is true of home care? a. it is probably the least important factor in successful skin care b. it is probably the most important factor in successful skin care c. home care has no impact whatsoever on overall skin care d. very few clients perform any type of home care on their skin - ANSWER-b. it is probably the most important factor in successful skin care 29. What should you do for about 15 minutes after the first treatment with a new client? a. demonstrate high-priced products b. explain why tips effect your income c. explain proper home care d. perform a client consultation - ANSWER-c. explain proper home care 30. What is true of a mini-facial? a. it has fewer steps than a basic facial b. it has more steps than a basic facial c. it is the same as a basic facial d. it has no treatment benefits - ANSWER-a. it has fewer steps than a basic facial 31. What is the approximate length of a full, basic facial? a. 10 minutes b. 25 minutes c. 45 minutes d. 60 minutes - ANSWER-d. 60 minutes 32. What skin type is associated with the treatment goal of stimulating sebum production? a. oily skin b. couperose skin c. dry skin d. damaged skin - ANSWER-c. dry skin 33. What type of enzyme peel should you use to exfoliate dry skin? a. gentle b. medium c. harsh d. enzyme peels should not be used on dry skin - ANSWER-a. gentle 34. What is not a recommended treatment for dry skin? a. moisturizing cream with an oil base b. antioxidants c. sunscreen finish d. harsh exfoliation - ANSWER-d. harsh exfoliation 35. What can be caused by exposure to extreme climates, extreme weight loss, and physiological disease? a. hypopigmentation b. accelerated skin aging c. couperose skin d. albinism - ANSWER-b. accelerated skin aging 36. What do facial treatments offer in additional to relaxation? a. changes in skin type b. improving the skin's health c. weight loss d. stimulated hair growth - ANSWER-b. improving the skin's health 37. What is true of facial treatments? a. they are the core treatments that estheticians perform b. they are minor elements of the services performed by estheticians c. only clients with damaged skin truly benefit from facial treatments d. clients with damaged skin are beyond the help of facial treatments - ANSWER-a. they are the core treatments that estheticians perform 38. What is a facial? a. professional service designed to improve and rejuvenate the skin b. application of makeup to make the clients face more attractive c. medical procedure involving the use of injected chemicals d. surgical procedure more commonly known as a face lift - ANSWER-a. professional service designed to improve and rejuvenate the skin 39. Where are corrective treatments the focus of? a. nail salons b. beauty salon c. medical offices d. day spass - ANSWER-c. medical offices 40. Who can issue prescriptions? a. receptionists b. physicians c. estheticians d. salon managers - ANSWER-b. physicians 41. How often should you attend an esthetics class or conference in order to improve your potential career success? a. at least once a month b. at least once a year c. every few years d. never, because classes and conferences are only for beginners - ANSWER-b. at least once a year 42. What can you help clients do by speaking to them in a quiet and professional manner? a. believe everything you say b. take all of your advice c. relax d. sleep - ANSWER-c. relax 43. What is a good description of the way you should work with clients? a. fast and aggressively b. quietly and efficiently c. loudly and slowly d. casually and haphazardly - ANSWER-b. quietly and efficiently 44. What is not among the reasons why you should remove rings, bracelets, and other jewelry before performing services? a. your jewelry will make the clients jealous b. jewelry might injure the client c. jewelry might cause a distraction during the service d. jewelry might inhibit your movements during the service - ANSWER-a. your jewelry will make the clients jealous 45. What is the approximate length of a mini-facial? a. five minutes b. 10 minutes c. 20 minutes [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics Stateboard Exam 2023 with complete solutions
RDA - ANSWER-Recommended dietary allowances Proper daily portion for carbohydrates - ANSWER-45%-65% Study of the relationship between people and work... [Show More] environment - ANSWER-Ergonomics Energy found in food - ANSWER-Calories Halitosis - ANSWER-Bad breath "Personality piece" that introduces you to a new employer - ANSWER-Cover letter Most effective way to build clientele - ANSWER-Word-of-mouth Characteristics or specific ingredients of a product - ANSWER-Feature Improvements a product makes to enhance appearance of skin - ANSWER-Benefits Set dollar amount paid per month plus a percentage of total monthly income as rent - ANSWER-Variable rent Typical percent of income paid towards rent - ANSWER-12% List of total property you own - ANSWER-Total assets List of the money you owe others - ANSWER-Total liabilities Assets - liabilities = - ANSWER-Net worth Business owned by shareholders and formed under state law - ANSWER-Corporation Form of operation in which fee is paid to parent corporation - ANSWER-Franchise Efficient work space requirements - ANSWER-120-150 square feet Largest expense in operating skin care center - ANSWER-Salaries and commissions Typical commission rate when selling retail - ANSWER-8% - 15% Chemical agent that retards growth of bacteria - ANSWER-Antiseptic Free from germs - ANSWER-Asepsis Chemical agent that destroys germs - ANSWER-Bactericide Danger to life - ANSWER-Biohazard Pathogenic micro-organism that is present in human blood and causes diseases - ANSWER-Bloodborne pathogen Presence of infectious materials - ANSWER-Contaminated Physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens that are capable of transmitting infectious micro-organisms - ANSWER-Decontamination Chemical agent to destroy micro-organisms - ANSWER-Disinfectant Effectiveness - ANSWER-Efficacy Rules and regulations to isolate or remove bloodborne pathogens - ANSWER-Engineering controls Study of relationship of various factors determining frequency of distributed cause of disease - ANSWER-Epidemiology Plan to minimize contact with infectious material - ANSWER-Exposure control plan National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health - ANSWER-NIOSH Occupational Safety & Health Administration - ANSWER-OSHA Injected, infused, or implanted - ANSWER-Parenteral Measure to prevent or protect from disease - ANSWER-Prophylaxis Organic salts that kills germicidal or bactericidal or virucidal and fungucidal - ANSWER-QUATS Beneficial bacteria, organism that lives on decay - ANSWER-Saphrophyte Presence of micro-organisms in tissue - ANSWER-Sepsis Any individual living or dead whose blood or other potentially infectious material may be a source of occupational exposure - ANSWER-Source individual Destroy micro-organisms to make something incapable of causing infection - ANSWER-Sterilize Preparation containing weakened or dead microbes of the kind that cause a particular disease, administered to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against that disease - ANSWER-Vaccine One celled micro-organisms - ANSWER-Bacteria Bacterial microbes - ANSWER-Germs Small organisms/ bacteria - ANSWER-Microbes Father of bacteriology - ANSWER-Louis Pasteur Pathogenic bacterias - ANSWER-Cocci, bacilli, spirilla Cocci - ANSWER-diplococci, stapholococci, streptococci Bacilli - ANSWER-Tuberculosis, flu, typhoid fever, tetanus, cholera Spirilla - ANSWER-Syphillis/ treponemapalida Smaller than bacteria - ANSWER-Viruses Low level destruction of bacteria - ANSWER-Sanitation No bacteria, kills most organisms - ANSWER-Disinfection Eliminate ALL organisms - ANSWER-Sterilization Uses pressure and heat to kill organisms - ANSWER-Autoclave High pressure and high temperature, water and formaldehyde vapors - ANSWER-Chemiclave Portion of the brain responsible for thought, emotion, and memory - ANSWER-Cerebrum System responsible for involuntary body functions - ANSWER-Autonomic Nervous System Building larger molecules from smaller ones - ANSWER-Catabolism Group pf body structures and/or organs that performs one or more vital functions - ANSWER-System Number of bones in cranium - ANSWER-8 Number of bones involved on facial massage - ANSWER-9 Largest bone of facial skeleton - ANSWER-Mandible Study of the structure, function and diseases of the muscles - ANSWER-Myology Part of muscle that is nonmoving (fixed) and attached to bones or other nonmoving muscles - ANSWER-Origin Midsection of a muscle - ANSWER-Belly Fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bones - ANSWER-Tendon Fibrous tissue that connects bones to eachother - ANSWER-Ligaments Function of lymph - ANSWER-Filters blood by removing toxins Another name for red blood cells - ANSWER-Erythrocytes Responsible for blood clots - ANSWER-Thrombocytes Responsible for all voluntary body action - ANSWER-Central Nervous System Receive messages sent to nerve cells - ANSWER-Dendrites Portion of the brain responsible for motor function, muscle movement and balance - ANSWER-Cerebellum Unit of electric strength - ANSWER-Amp Unit of electric pressure - ANSWER-Volt Unit of electric resistance - ANSWER-Ohm Measure of electricity used - ANSWER-Watt Only constant direct current of low voltage and high amperage - ANSWER-Galvanic Treatment using an acidic solution and a positive electrode to nourish deep levels of the epidermis - ANSWER-Iontophoresis Technical term for any appliance that requires electricity to work - ANSWER-Load Indicates number of electrons flowing through a particular line - ANSWER-Hertz rating Indicates appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified in instructions - ANSWER-Underwriter's Laboratory Rapid oscillating current that alternates back and forth, allowing electrons to flow in first one direction then the other - ANSWER-Alternating current Changes alternating current to direct current - ANSWER-Converter Changes direct current to alternating current - ANSWER-Rectifier Electrical path that is broken - ANSWER-Open circuit Process of forcing water based solution into the skin by applying current to the chemical soution - ANSWER-Ionization Tightens and firms tissue - ANSWER-Cataphoresis Process of breaking down blockages in the skin with an alkaline solution to open the pores and soften blockages - ANSWER-Deincrustation Negatively charged ion - ANSWER-Cation Positively charged electrode - ANSWER-Anode Improves blood circulation - ANSWER-Direct High Frequency Alternating current disrupted to produce a mechanical, non-chemical reaction - ANSWER-Faradic current Both electrodes on clients skin making sure they never touch - ANSWER-Indirect Faradic Currents Transfer of heat energy through an empty air space - ANSWER-Radiation Substance losing an electron - ANSWER-Oxidation Mixture of 2 or more chemicals in which each component is evenly dispersed - ANSWER-Mixture Even dispersion of solid substance in liquid base - ANSWER-Suspension Compatible with both water and oil - ANSWER-Emulsifier How many protons in atom of element - ANSWER-Atomic number No charge (atoms) - ANSWER-Neutrons Postive charge (atoms) - ANSWER-Protons Negative charge (atoms) - ANSWER-Electrons Substance losing an electron - ANSWER-Ionic bonding Normal pH of skin - ANSWER-4.5-5.5 Substance with 2 non-mixable substances - ANSWER-Emulsions Prevents skin inflammation due to free radicals - ANSWER-Antioxidants Chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells - ANSWER-Keratinization True skin - ANSWER-Dermis Where are apocrine glands? - ANSWER-Under the arms 2 layers of the dermis - ANSWER-Papillary and reticular dermis Products can NOT be penetrated into skin through - ANSWER-Arrector pilli muscles Crack or line in skin that can go as deep as the dermis - ANSWER-Fissure Natural aging process - ANSWER-Intrinsic aging Disease that is active through whole body system - ANSWER-Systemic disease 6 functions of the skin - ANSWER-Protection, absorption, secretion, regulation, sensation Hardened, horny layer cells that protect moisture loss - ANSWER-Stratum corneum Densely packed clear keratin. Epidermal ridges or "whorls" provide traction - ANSWER-Stratum ludidum Resembles tiny granules; keratinocytes move upward and their nucleus and organelles begin to die, once keratin is made it forms fibers - ANSWER-Stratum granulosum Protect from infection - ANS [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics 103 Final Exam with complete solutions
What is the best way to record your tips and additional income? - ANSWER-Keep a daily log. Nadine, a business owner and manager, has been reassured by h... [Show More] er employee Stanley that he is immune to the virus spreading through the town. "I have an acquired immunity to it," Stanley insists. If this is true, which of the following BEST describes Stanley's immunity? - ANSWER-It came from a vaccination. When performing a back facial with enzyme mask, an esthetician can choose not to use _________. - ANSWER-a steamer Viviane has decided she must increase her numbers of repeat customers in order to establish a more regular clientele and to increase her earnings. Toward this end, she has committed herself to rebooking her clients. If she is to have the highest chance at success in establishing a consistent rebooking process, when should she be thinking about and talking to her clients about getting back in for their second visit? - ANSWER-during their first visit Immunity against disease is a sign of good health and can be either natural or ______. - ANSWER-acquired Self-esteem is based on ______. - ANSWER-inner strength The kind of light therapy that is used to manage pain is _________. - ANSWER-infrared Which of the following should you do when your client tells you they are pregnant? - ANSWER-Review with them the chemicals being used in their services and allow them to read all labels. Which of the following must always be your first concern as a beauty industry professional? - ANSWER-providing good-quality service Jared is beginning his beauty career at a local establishment. He has studied the industry and has a thorough understanding of what it is like on the job. In which of the following ways will this benefit Jared? - ANSWER-It will help him to promote himself and build a loyal client base. Which of the following is NOT one of the three most important factors that play a part in the health of the immune system? - ANSWER-exercise If, as a beauty professional, you are regularly and successfully recommending and selling additional services to your clients, than you have most likely perfected the practice of ______. - ANSWER-ticket upgrading Martha has just been told by two of her beauty school classmates that she needs to improve her soft skills before she gets out there to try to land the perfect job. When Martha asked her friends to be more specific with their advice, which of the following were they LEAST likely to cite as soft skills that she can improve? - ANSWER-her service techniques Strip lashes are another name for _________. - ANSWER-band lashes Bernice is a beauty professional at a high-end establishment. Whenever she is treating a client with particularly sore or injured muscles, she always uses the same warming balm. After the service, she always shows the client a jar of the balm that is available for sale and take-home use. By doing so, Bernice is ______. - ANSWER-retailing What should be reshaped using a darker foundation below the cheekbones along the jawline and blending into the neck? - ANSWER-A wide jaw Where is the highest point of blush application on the face? - ANSWER-The temple area Kendra is considering opening her own full-service establishment. She has just begun taking preliminary steps in that direction. What she knows for certain at this early stage is that she wants to be in charge of making her own rules and is more than responsible enough to meet all of the duties and obligations of running a business. Which of the following business models would MOST likely be best for Kendra? - ANSWER-sole proprietorship Which of the following is among the guidelines established by the USDA and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to assist people with achieving a balanced diet? - ANSWER-Select a diet low in saturated fat Samuel has owned and worked at his own business for more than 20 years. All of his long days of work have taken their toll, however, and Samuel suffers from frequent foot, back, and joint pain. Which of the following would be MOST beneficial to Samuel in alleviating his pain? - ANSWER-practicing proper ergonomics Clients should NOT typically experience flaking when using _________ in an esthetics context. - ANSWER-AHA peels In the beauty and wellness industry, the first step in selling is to sell ______. - ANSWER-yourself Estheticians risk respiratory damage when using _________. - ANSWER-crystal microdermabrasion In order to help with the makeup design process, a bride should bring _________. - ANSWER-a photo of her dress What is a general rule regarding the tone of concealer? - ANSWER-It should match the tone of foundation. ______ are hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system. - ANSWER-Allergies What does microcurrent directly target, when used for esthetic purposes? - ANSWER-Muscles What do the terms superficial peeling, exfoliation, keratolysis, and desquamation refer to? - ANSWER-Removal of dead skin cells What face shape would benefit from corrective makeup to give the illusion of width across the cheekbone line? - ANSWER-Oblong What type of makeup career might require an artist to join a union? - ANSWER-Television work It is finally test day for Matthew. He completed his training courses, studied and practiced for many weeks, and has just heard his alarm clock buzz to wake him. As he gets out of bed to dress, he wants to be sure he does everything he should in the last couple of hours before sitting down to take the state licensing exam. Which of the following is something he should NOT do? - ANSWER-Use the two hours to cram as much studying in as possible. Why is it important to use action verbs on your resume? - ANSWER-Because it makes accomplishment statements more positive. In order to best to blend powder, blush, and eyeshadow, a makeup artist uses _________. - ANSWER-brushes Narina is nervous about being a first-time student going into a career in beauty and wellness. Which of the following tips should she NOT take if she wants to increase her chances of success in her studies? - ANSWER-Study harder instead of asking for clarification when something is not clear. Because of its durability, _________ is an excellent choice for bridal makeup. - ANSWER-silicone-based products Why is it important for you to report all of your income, even cash tips that are not shown on your paycheck? - ANSWER-You will increase the amount of Social Security benefits you'll receive after retirement. In order to blend foundation, concealer, and powder, a makeup artist uses _________. - ANSWER-sponges Who will a makeup artist who works in restorative art expect to work with? - ANSWER-Morticians Kendra has just finished her company's mission statement. Which of the following is now TRUE? - ANSWER-She has made her company's purpose and values public knowledge. The mission statement often becomes the ______ of an organization. - ANSWER-cultural pulse To fulfill one's full potential is to go through the process of ______. - ANSWER-self-actualization Mohamed has, in all 17 years of running his beauty and wellness business, remained tactful in dealing with different types of customers and clients. He makes it a point to deliver the truth, even when critical or difficult, but always does so in the kindest way possible. What has Mohamed been able to maintain over his 17 years in business? - ANSWER-Diplomacy When using crystal-free microdermabrasion, the most common application technique involves _________ passes. - ANSWER-cross-hatching The makeup technique where a small hand-held device made up of tiny needles is used to add pigment to the skin is called _________. - ANSWER-microblading Which of the following is NOT one of the five basic food groups as listed by the USDA in the MyPlate program? - ANSWER-water What does adding services and retail sales to your service tickets mean for your business? - ANSWER-additional revenue Gwen's business growth has been at a standstill for months. Her establishment does see its fair share of regular clients, so she has been able to pay the bills, but little new business has come in, and she is worried about the future. Her assistant manager, Darlene, has been trying to convince Gwen to engage in more viral marketing. If she is to do so, what will this MOST likely mean? - ANSWER-engaging in more social media campaigns Who has the longest cell renewal factor (CRF)? - ANSWER-Adults over 50 What should you do if you have a conflict with a coworker on the job? - ANSWER-You should be willing to resolve the conflict. Jamil is a bit nervous. He has recently passed his written state board licensing exam and must now prepare for the practical exam. As Jamil's friend, which of the following would be the BEST piece of advice you could give him? - ANSWER-Look the part: neat, clean, and professional. As an employee of a salon, spa, or barbershop, when you are feeling sick or under the weather, you must ______. - ANSWER-use your best judgment to determine whether you are healthy enough to work Since Samantha started her business three years ago, there have been constant, nagging issues with her personnel. She is almost to the point where she is considering getting out of the beauty and wellness business altogether. Which of the following is Samantha having problems with? - ANSWER-her employees You are the owner of a local high-end business. Recently, you've been interviewing people for both entry-level and experienced positions that you have open. One morning, the candidate refuses to answer a question you asked and informs you it is actually an illegal question to ask. After apologizing profusely, you do your research to make sure it never happens again. Which of the following might you have asked during the interview that is considered illegal? - ANSWER-"How old are you?" Which of the following should you do the day after your interview? - ANSWER-Follow-up with a thank-you note or email. Which of the following is NOT part of maintaining a more stress-free standing posture? - ANSWER-Shorten your neck. Which of the following types of business ownership is MOST likely to raise capital by offering shares of stock to stockholders? - ANSWER-a corporation Bernie just passed the state board licensing exam and is anxious to get his career started. Although he knows it might be difficult, he is set on the idea of owning his own business immediately. Because Bernie has little money to invest, what is his best option for getting started in the beauty and wellness industry as the owner of his own business? - ANSWER-a booth rental establishment Why is being paid an hourly rate usually the best way for new beauty professionals to start out? - ANSWER-New beauty professionals rarely have an established clientele. What should be the most important consideration for makeup artists who retail? - ANSWER-Products that have a wide range of foundations Which of the following is MOST likely to increase a beauty professional's chances of quickly building a solid and loyal clientele? - ANSWER-Employ advanced marketing and publicity strategies. What do amino acids, aloe vera, Vitamin B and essential fatty acids potentially help with? - ANSWER-Cellulite reduction When performing the service of applying artificial lashes, _________. - ANSWER-apply eyeliner first Beauty and wellness is at heart a ______ industry. - ANSWER-creative The final step before removing gloves and checking in with a client who is receiving a back facial with enzyme mask is _________ - ANSWER-applying sun protection To understand the strategies for successfully taking tests is to be ______. - ANSWER-test-wise What heavy cream makeups are used for stage performance? - ANSWER-Cake and greasepaint When performing a light glycolic peel, finish treating the _________. - ANSWER-nose In which of the following situations MIGHT it be okay for you to report to work? - ANSWER-You have only minor cold symptoms. David is worried about his future. He has dreamed of a career in the beauty and wellness industry since he can remember. With the recent fluctuations in the economy, however, he's uncertain that his career choice will be the right one. As David's friend, what might you say to cheer him up that is TRUE? - ANSWER-"No matter what changes occur in the economy, there are often more jobs available for entry-level beauty professionals than there are people to fill them." The least efficient light bulbs are _________. - ANSWER-incandescent bulbs How does the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) categorize independent contractors and booth renters? - ANSWER-as self-employed workers Which of the following is LEAST likely to be true if you are an employee of a salon, spa, or barbershop? - ANSWER-You will work as an independent contractor. [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics State Board Exam QA (Graded A)
Couperose skin condition - ANSWER-Telangiectasia or rosacea Telangiectasia - ANSWER-Dilated capillary walls that have been damaged distended blood vesse... [Show More] ls; commonly called couperose skin Acitinic aging is caused by - ANSWER-Sun damage outermost layer of skin barrier layer - ANSWER-stratum corneum - horny layer - epidermis Fatty tissue found below the dermis is - ANSWER-subcutaneous tissue Collagen is - ANSWER-protein substance of fibers that gives the skin its strength Elastin - ANSWER-protein base similar to collagen that forms elastic tissue Gland that produces sweat - ANSWER-sudoriferous gland - Sudo inflammation disorder of sweat glands - ANSWER-Miliaria Rubra (prickly heat) hard protein that makes up hair - ANSWER-keratin Gland that produces & secretes oil - ANSWER-sebaceous gland Gland that regulates body temperature & eliminates waste - ANSWER-Sudoriferous gland cells that produce pigment color in skin - ANSWER-Melanocytes involuntary muscle that creates goose bumps - ANSWER-Arrector pili The epidermis has _____ layers. - ANSWER-five Skin is the thinnest on - ANSWER-eyelids A thin protective mixture of oil and sweat that covers the skin is - ANSWER-acid mantle The pH of hair, skin and nails should be - ANSWER-4.5-5.5 Waxy lipid layer found in stratum corneum - ANSWER-Ceramides Lipidic skin (oily skin) - ANSWER-Produces excess sebum Internal factor that could affect your skin - ANSWER-Hormonal imbalances Rays that are carcinogen and account for 80% of again - ANSWER-Ultraviolet rays Type of rays that cause sunburn, tanning, & cancer (burning rays) - ANSWER-UVB radiation Radiation that penetrates the deepest & can kill cells (aging rays) - ANSWER-UVA radiation natural antioxidants - ANSWER-Vitamin C and E, proteins, & enzymes Which rays weakin the collagen & elastin? - ANSWER-UVA rays A record of skin services performed & products used is called? - ANSWER-Client chart or card A contraindication for electrical therapy is - ANSWER-Pregnancy During the skin analysis procedure your should include - ANSWER-A visual & physical analysis with fingertips Photoaging is a premature of the skin due to - ANSWER-Ultraviolet exposure unit of measurement for facial - ANSWER-Milliampere Paraffin masks are beneficial because they - ANSWER-penetrate ingredients deeper into the skin& warm the skin Paraffin masks heat - ANSWER-Increases blood flow & beneficial for mature and dull skin vellus hair - ANSWER-lanugo hair; short, fine, peach fuzz R stand for in Cancer? - ANSWER-Tumor has returned What absorbs electricity? - ANSWER-Copper Mites (Scabies) - ANSWER-External parasite burrowed under the skin. Can cause acne rosacea and papulea and pustules What is the true skin? - ANSWER-dermis layer - made up of connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, glands, and hair follicles nevus - ANSWER-pigmented skin blemish, birthmark, or mole What stage of hair growth for wax? - ANSWER-Anagen What is a single use item? - ANSWER-Disposable and can only be used once. Cotton pads, gauze, tissues, nitrile gloves, cotton swabs, & paper towels What is folliculitis? - ANSWER-bacterial infection of a hair follicle where hair grows under the surface instead of up Actinic - ANSWER-condition caused by sun damage and hormonal fluctuations Autoclave - ANSWER-Sterilizer for implements by steam under pressure. Sterile heat uses example - ANSWER-Autoclave by using heat to kill microorganisms such as bacteria Decontamination Method 1 - ANSWER-Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant Decontamination Method 2 - ANSWER-Cleaning and then sterilizing Microcurrent - ANSWER-An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses laser technology - ANSWER-A laser produces colored light. Wavelengths are selected to treat a range of skin conditions. For instance, one laser is designed to produce yellow light. A yellow light will selectively absorb into the color red. The laser light passes harmlessly through the skin and targets only hemoglobin of the red blood cell. The laser energy then heats and destroys the cell, leaving the normal skin cell completely intact Laser resurfacing - ANSWER-Procedure used to smooth wrinkles or lighten acne scars. Stimulates growth of new collagen Buffering agents - ANSWER-Ingredients added to products to help make them less irritating AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) - ANSWER-natural mild acids - glycolic, lactic, malic, citric and tartaric acid. they exfoliate & melt the intercellular matrix that holds the skin together helping the skins natural shedding process. used for: mild hyper pigmentation, enlarged pores, fine lines/wrinkles, uneven skin tone. suitable for all skin types; dry skin relief. anti aging benefits. Derived from sugar cane Alpha hydroxyl acid is an example of - ANSWER-Chemical exfoliant Cell turnover rate for adults - ANSWER-28-42 days BHA (beta hydroxy acids) - ANSWER-Salicylic Acid - Derived from sweet birch, willow bark, & wintergreen used for oily skin & acne dissolve oil. Enzyme peel or mild alpha hydroxy acid peel - ANSWER-Use to Exfoliate dry skin. Dissolve keratin protein (dead skin cells) How many levels for acne - ANSWER-4 State 1 - Mild Acne, State 4 - Severe Acne Furuncle (boil) - ANSWER-abscess; pus surrounded by inflamed tissue Milia - ANSWER-Benign, keratin-filled white pearl like cysts under the epidermis from exposure to UV radiation Carbuncles - ANSWER-Group of boils Fissure - ANSWER-A crack in the skin (chapped lips) Vitamin A - ANSWER-Retinol - Antioxidant that repairs dead skin cells Vitamin C - ANSWER-ascorbic acid - needed to repair skin & tissues aids in healing Vitamin D - ANSWER-sunshine vitamin - essential for growth & development Vitamin E - ANSWER-Tocopherol - antioxidant protects skin from harmful sun rays Vitamin K - ANSWER-necessary for blood clotting Acne facial treatment - ANSWER-Pre-cleanse, analyze, cleanse & tone, exfoliate, extraction, mask, protect Retin-A/Retinol [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics State Board Exam 2023 Questions and Answers
What does CRF stand for? - ANSWER-C. Cell renewal factor What is a baby's CRF? - ANSWER-C. 14 Days What is an example of a manual exfoliation? - ANSW... [Show More] ER-A. A scrub Another name for Carbolic acid peel is: - ANSWER-B. Baker's peel Generally, estheticians will give a glycolic acid of _____% or less - ANSWER-B. 30 How many coats would a light Jessner's peel consist of? - ANSWER-A. 1 to 3 Generally, physicians administer glycolic acid of ____% or higher - ANSWER-D. 50 Which of the following is an example of an A.H.A? - ANSWER-A. Malic acid Out of the following, which is considered as a contraindication in relation to receiving a series of A.H.A peels? - ANSWER-D. All of the choices listed Which of the following should a client avoid when receiving a series of A.H.A peels? - ANSWER-B. Sun Where do the enzymes in cosmetics come from? - ANSWER-D. Vegetables and fruit The enzyme that comes from pineapple is? - ANSWER-D. Bromelain How long is an enzyme mask usually steamed for? - ANSWER-B. 5 to 7 minutes What is a system of massage that assists in moving waste matter through the body? - ANSWER-A. Manual lymphatic drainage What is a bovine derivative used for the purpose of plumping up underlying skin? - ANSWER-C. Collagen What is the strongest peel? - ANSWER-B. Phenol Endermology helps to improve the appearance of: - ANSWER-C. Cellulite Abdominoplasty is also known as - ANSWER-B. Apronectomy Surgery on the nose is technically known as: - ANSWER-B. Rhinoplasty Which surgical procedure removes pockets of fat? - ANSWER-D. Liposuction Using plant or herb extracts for therapeutic benefits is known as: - ANSWER-A. Phytotherapy Which of the following is a therapy that utilizes sea water and products from the sea? - ANSWER-C. Thalassotherapy Many people are allergic to sea products rich in: - ANSWER-C. Iodine Essential oils are very powerful and can irritate, therefore prior to using essential oils on clients you need to check for: - ANSWER-C. Sensitivities Most essential oils should not be applied directly to the skin - therefore it is important to mix them into: - ANSWER-C. A carrier oil for proper dilution The categories that all essential oils fall into are top, middle, and ______ notes: - ANSWER-A. Base The three note level for essential oils is based on: - ANSWER-C. How long the scent will last There are many essential oils in this category that have the ability to penetrate the skin far more effectively, and make the most lasting impressions than all of the other essential oils: - ANSWER-D. Base note ______ in beauty care is where aromatic oils are utilized as active ingredients: - ANSWER-A. Aromatherapy In salons and spas, aromatherapy is mainly used to induce: - ANSWER-D. Relaxation _____ were the first known to invent ways of extracting aromatic liquids through distillation: - ANSWER-B. Egyptians Essential oils are used in multiple products in modern times - which of the following commonly include essential oils? - ANSWER-D. All of the choices listed Aromassage is: - ANSWER-C. The use of essential oils along with massage Which of the following is NOT true regarding aromatherapy? - ANSWER-C. Synthetically produced oils have the exact same therapeutic value that natural oils retain Which of the following are ways that essential oils can be extracted from plants and herbs? - ANSWER-D. Enfleurage, solvent extraction Volatile oils extracted from plants and herbs including flowers and leaves are known as: - ANSWER-A. Essential oils After any exfoliation procedure, clients should avoid _______ for 24 to 48 hours - ANSWER-D. All of the choices listed Which of the following is NOT true regarding estrogen? - ANSWER-A. Estrogen is not present in men, it is only present in women ______ problems common in mature skin are caused by hormonal changes - ANSWER-C. Microcirculation Which of the following treatments involve exfoliation? - ANSWER-D. All of the choices listed Body masks will detoxify the body by way of clays, gels, muds, or seaweed mixtures. Body masks will also: - ANSWER-A. Remineralize the body Body wraps do NOT promote: - ANSWER-B. Flushing minerals from the body Which of the following is NOT one of the three forms of water used in hydrotherapy? - ANSWER-D. Liquid LaStone massage incorporates hot basalt stones and cold ______ stones during massage - ANSWER-C. Marble The therapy which includes massage performed on the hands and feet and is similar to acupressure is known as: - ANSWER-B. Reflexology _______ is based on a system of zones and reflex areas which reflect an image of the body on the feet and hands with a hypothesis that applying massage to specific zones can affect a physical change to the body - ANSWER-A. Reflexology Ayurvedic treatments use ancients ____________ concepts and ingredients - ANSWER-C. Indian In medical clinics, estheticians perform: - ANSWER-B. Pre and postoperative treatments Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of an esthetician in a medical clinic? - ANSWER-A. Diagnosis of patients When used before and/or after surgery, ________ expedites healing and enhances cell metabolism - ANSWER-C. Manual lymph drainage (MLD) ________ paralyzes nerve cells on the muscle when the serum is injected in to it - ANSWER-B. Botox Reconstructive surgery restores a bodily function while cosmetic surgery: - ANSWER-C. Improves or alters the appearance Rhytidectomy is also known as: - ANSWER-B. A face lift Surgery that involves removing fat and skin from the eyelid is: - ANSWER-A. Blepharoplasty Which of the following assists in stimulating the reduction of adipose tissue? - ANSWER-D. Endermology Camouflage makeup is beneficial for those with: - ANSWER-D. All of the choices listed Micropigmentation is used as camouflage makeup such as: - ANSWER-D. All of the choices listed Which of the following is NOT true regarding permanent makeup? - ANSWER-B. Traditional makeup cannot be applied over permanent makeup Circulatory, reproductive and muscular are all examples of _______ of the body - ANSWER-C. Systems The study of the functions of organs and systems is: - ANSWER-D. Physiology What is the primary function of the respiratory system? - ANSWER-A. To take in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide Which system is the sebaceous gland a part of? - ANSWER-B. Endocrine Which of the following is accurate regarding lymph? - ANSWER-D. All of the choices listed Endocrine glands release: - ANSWER-B. Hormones A person's ______ is around the size of a closed fist - ANSWER-A. Heart Which of the following is responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste? - ANSWER-D. None of the choices listed [Show Less]
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Milady Esthetics State Board Exam QA 2023
What type of cleaning is least effective? - ANSWER-Sanitizing (disinfection and sterilization are more effective) What do Safety Data Sheets (SDS) conta... [Show More] in? - ANSWER-Information complied by the manufacturer about product safety; includes hazardous ingredients, safety precautions and procedures How many bones are in the metacarpus? - ANSWER-5 What is the largest bone in the face - ANSWER-Mandible What is hirsutism? - ANSWER-Excessive hair growth on the face, arms and legs...especially in women What skin type has small pores? - ANSWER-Dry What is Staphlococci? - ANSWER-A pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters causing abscesses, pustules and boils What makes oil and water mix? - ANSWER-Emulsifiers are surfactants that cause oil and water to mix to form an emulsion What is the medical term for lice? - ANSWER-Pediculosis capitis What is the burning ray? - ANSWER-UVB Who is the least/last to age? - ANSWER-Dark skin Who can't receive laser hair removal? - ANSWER-Blond haired or dark skinned What would you put on cotton when doing extractions? - ANSWER-An antiseptic What is milia? - ANSWER-A white head trapped under the skin What ingredient comes from a plant and is calming? - ANSWER-Chamomile What are the sensory cells for touch called? - ANSWER-Merkel cells Why use distilled water? - ANSWER-To prevent mineral deposit build-up on the steamer heating element What is Effleurage? - ANSWER-Soft, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner What type of massage is percussion? - ANSWER-Tapotement What is bacilli? - ANSWER-Short, rod shaped bacteria Name a benefit UV rays have on the skin? - ANSWER-Vitamin D production What mask is rubbed off? - ANSWER-Gommage What do you do if blood is present during extractions? - ANSWER-Fill out an incident report What system covers and shapes the body? - ANSWER-Muscular system Why is body wash not recommended for the face? - ANSWER-High Alkalinity What method of galvanic is used during desincrustation? - ANSWER-Anaphoresis What massage helps eliminate waste for the body? - ANSWER-Lymphatic drainage What is a group of boils called? - ANSWER-Carbuncles Prior to waxing, what is the first thing the client does? - ANSWER-Fill out a release form What makeup application is done for a protruding eyelid? - ANSWER-Using a contour color to minimize a specific area When do you steam the face? - ANSWER-After analyzing and cleansing What is the most relaxing massage movement? - ANSWER-Effleurage Which glands produce oil? - ANSWER-Sebaceous Which glands produce sweat? - ANSWER-Sudoriferous What type of skin cancer resembles red papules or is sometimes scaly? - ANSWER-Squamous cell What is Anhydrosis? - ANSWER-Lack of water/sweat What is a rectifier? - ANSWER-Changes alternating current to a direct current What type of skin cancer is most common? - ANSWER-Basal cell When doing galvanic with a negative pole, what is happening? - ANSWER-Anaphoresis (infuses an alkaline product into the tissue from the negative pole to the positive pole) What nourishes the skin? - ANSWER-Blood and lymph When tweezing, what directions do you pull the hair? - ANSWER-In the direction of the hair growth What do you do if there is residual hair after waxing? - ANSWER-Tweeze How do you explain exfoliation? - ANSWER-Sloughing off dead skin cells What is acne excoriee? - ANSWER-A picking disorder of acne lesions What is ascorbic acid and what does it promote? - ANSWER-Vitamin C, promotes proper repair of skin tissue as well as helping the skin heal What type of skin is the Dr. Jacquet movement good on? - ANSWER-Oily skin (it helps move sebum out of the follicles and up to the skins surface by kneading) What is the pH of water? - ANSWER-7.0 What are two appendages of the skin? - ANSWER-Hair and nails Where is adipose tissue found? - ANSWER-Subcutaneous layer What is the technical term for eyelash? - ANSWER-Cilia Define emulsions and emulsifiers. - ANSWER-In an emulsion, an emulsifier is added to the oil and water process What enzymes exfoliate? - ANSWER-Papain and Bromelian What is the main artery of the face, neck and head? - ANSWER-Carotid artery What are peptides a chain of? - ANSWER-Amino acids What form of massage is hacking? - ANSWER-Slapping What vitamin do you get from the sun? - ANSWER-Vitamin D What is the difference between an ointment and an emulsion? - ANSWER-Emulsions are unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances What is the woods lamp used for? - ANSWER-To determine skin conditions What is Retinol known as? - ANSWER-Vitamin A What makeup application is done to make a nose appear longer? - ANSWER-Highlighting What bone is U-shaped in the neck? - ANSWER-Hyoid What type of makeup application is done for a protruding forehead? - ANSWER-Contouring What degree do you hold the lancet? - ANSWER-35 degrees Who holds the positive pole during desincrustation? - ANSWER-The client Where is the pressure in massage usually directed from? - ANSWER-Insertion to origin The pH of 8 is how many more times alkaline than the pH of 6? - ANSWER-100 times (1=10, 2=100, 3=1000) What type of skin cancer resembles a pearly nodule? - ANSWER-Basal cell How does the FDA define cosmetics? - ANSWER-Articles that are intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or otherwise apply to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance What is trichology? - ANSWER-The study of hair and its diseases What signifies the acidity or alkalinity of a product? - ANSWER-The pH scale What is an internal cause of lack of pigmentation? - ANSWER-Hormonal imbalance What nervous system sends messages to and from the central nervous system? - ANSWER-Peripheral nervous system What direction do you apply the wax when using strip wax? - ANSWER-With the hair growth Before performing a service, what type of decontamination do you use to clean your hands? - ANSWER-Sanitation When do you remove hard wax? - ANSWER-When it settles Which layer of the skin has melanin? - ANSWER-Stratum Germinativum (basal) What are cell appendages that resemble prickly spines? - ANSWER-Desmosomes What is a blackhead? - ANSWER-An open comedone What makes up 70 percent of the dermis? - ANSWER-Collagen Towels and/or steam should never be too warm or used to long because they can over stimulate and damage the what? - ANSWER-Capillaries What type of marine life would be bad if you had an allergy? - ANSWER-Shellfish In what stage does the hair shaft grow and detach itself from the bulb? - ANSWER-Catagen What is hypertrichosis? - ANSWER-Abnormal hair growth in areas that normally grows vellus hair Which layer of the skin are you exfoliating when performing a microdermabrasion? - ANSWER-Stratum corneum What is the most effective method of sterilization that destroys microbial life and uses high pressure steam? - ANSWER-Autoclave What is ringworm? - ANSWER-Fungus Which layer of the skin has keratinocytes? - ANSWER-Stratum corneum What procedure removes fat and skin from the upper and lower eyelids? - ANSWER-Blepharoplasty What skin can never be suctioned or vacuumed? - ANSWER-Couperose What is the first thing you do when there is an exposure incident? - ANSWER-Stop the service What is the last step of performing a facial? - ANSWER-Apply sunscreen What is titanium dioxide? - ANSWER-Inorganic physical sun screen that reflects UV radiation Where do you start removing product from face? - ANSWER-The neck Paraffin masks are applied to the face using what? - ANSWER-A brush Who would you not perform a massage on? - ANSWER-A sunburned client When putting a towel on the face, what should be exposed? - ANSWER-The nose Which muscle extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin? - ANSWER-Platysma When applying moisturizer, which type of massage is used? - ANSWER-Effleurage What is the standard distance between the eyes? - ANSWER-The width of one eye At which stage is new hair produced? - ANSWER-Anagen What is galvanic electrolysis? - ANSWER-Chemical decomposition of hair follicle Which type of skin can be oily and dry? - ANSWER-Combination When cleansing a mans face, what direction do you go? - ANSWER-With hair growth What does it mean to have dull, lifeless hair and skin tone? - ANSWER-Signals health warning What is the use of plant extracts for therapeutic benefit is called? - ANSWER-Phytotherapy Which part of the cell encloses the protoplasm & permits soluable substances to enter and leave the cell? - ANSWER-The cell membrane What is the Fitzpatrick scale? - ANSWER-It is used to measure the skins ability to tolerate sun exposure [Show Less]
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