ENG 115 UNIT 2 - CHALLENGE 3 The Essay.1 — Basic Essay Structure
Identify the general components required of academic essays.
Which of the following
... [Show More] is a required component of an academic essay?
a.) Body paragraphs that support the essay's main points
b.) Research that backs up the essay's argument
c.) A conclusion that inspires the reader to take action
d.) Rhetorical appeals that convince the reader
a.)Correct.
It is true that academic essays must include body paragraphs that support the essay's main
points. These paragraphs provide context and support for the specific ideas mentioned in
the thesis.
2 — The Essay
Identify and understand the components of an effective academic essay.
Choose the FALSE statement about a 5-paragraph essay.
a.) It works well for all types of essays because it limits the topic for the writer.
b.) It can be a useful form to master, especially for the purpose of timed writing.
c.) It typically includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
d.) Advanced or experienced writers rarely limit themselves to this structure.
a.)Correct.
A 5-paragraph essay is appropriate for beginning writers and simple topics, but it is not
flexible enough to use for complex essays with multiple arguments or points of
consideration.
3 — Paragraphs and Topic Sentences
Recognize appropriate topic sentences and supporting sentences in paragraphs.
As a member of the city council, Sarah was tasked with creating a letter to
residents informing them of the decision to implement a disaster preparation plan
for their small town and the benefits of having a disaster preparation plan in
place. Read Sarah's draft below:
The police department, fire department, utility and other city workers, as well as
the mayor’s office will share communications and operate from a central location.
This will minimize confusion and allow officials to manage both preparedness and
recovery operations most efficiently. Communications among the various
departments and business factions will be direct and ongoing.
Choose the best topic sentence for the paragraph.
a.) The proposed plan will coordinate resources within the city in case of a natural
disaster or emergency.
b.) In addition to a federal grant to help offset costs, plans are being made to access
state grants as well.
c.) It is essential that we devote equal attention to preparedness for an emergency
and recovery efforts.
d.) Vulnerable populations—such as the elderly or the very young—are one of the top
considerations.
a.)Correct.
This is a good topic sentence for the paragraph because it announces coordination among
departments in case of a disaster, and the sentences support and specify how this
coordination will take place.
4 — Introductions
Identify the elements of a strong introductory paragraph.
“Now I just need a good hook,” Janet muttered as she considered the
introduction to her essay.
Janet could use any of the following approaches to create a good hook except [Show Less]