Computer - correct answer A device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored
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Hardware - correct answer The physical electronic and mechanical parts of a computer and its peripheral devices
Software - correct answer Specific instructions telling the computer how to accomplish specific tasks; programs, applications
Input - correct answer Information/commands entered in to a computer
Output - correct answer Information that is exited from the computer
Input Device - correct answer A device used to insert data into a computer; keyboard, mouse, microphone
Output device - correct answer A hardware component that allows the user to view, hear, or touch the information resulting from the computer's processes
Peripheral Device - correct answer Any input, output, and/or secondary storage devices that plugs into a computer; keyboard, monitor, flash drive
Storage Device - correct answer A hardware component that is used to store/save data, information, and instructions long-term
Auxiliary Storage Device - correct answer Additional storage that is added to a basic computer system; network drives, flash drives, cloud storage (Google Drive/iCloud)
Supercomputer - correct answer The most powerful computer that contain extremely fast processors; capable of performing complex actions; processes data for millions of users
Mainframe - correct answer An expensive and large computer that can execute multiple tasks at one time at very high speeds; designed to have hundreds of users
Mini-computer - correct answer A multi-user computer that is designed to perform specific and/or repetitive tasks; usually has fewer than 100 users
Server - correct answer A computer specifically designed to serve many different computers in a network by running specialized software and managing information
File Server - correct answer A computer used to store data and software that is shared by several users; used by networks (especially social networks)
Workstation - correct answer A high-end desktop computer with massive computing power; less expensive than a minicomputer; the most powerful desktop computers
Personal Computer - correct answer A stationary/mobile computer with average capacity and processing power designed to be used by one person at a time
Portable Electronic Device - correct answer A small handheld computer; includes smartphones, tablets, smart watches, and game consoles
Data - correct answer Information that can be read, used, and manipulated by a computer
Bit - correct answer A binary digit; a 0 or a 1; the smallest amount of data a computer can process/store
Byte - correct answer Approximately 8 bits of processed data/storage space on a computer; one character on a computer
Kilobyte - correct answer (KB) Approximately 1,000 bytes of processed data/storage space on a computer
Megabyte - correct answer (MB) Approximately 1,000 kilobytes or 1 million bytes of processed data/storage space on a computer
Gigabyte - correct answer (GB) Approximately 1,000 megabytes or 1 billion bytes of processed data/storage space on a computer
Terabyte - correct answer (TB) Approximately 1 million megabytes or 1 trillion bytes of processed data/storage space on a computer
Drive - correct answer A location on a network/in a computer that is set aside for the collection/storage of data
Hard Drive - correct answer The main storage device in a computer
Flash Drive - correct answer A small/portable version of a standard hard drive
Backup - correct answer To create a duplicate copy of a file, disk, or drive
CD-ROM - correct answer A compact disk with read only memory; an optical disk that contains data that cannot be changed
CD-R - correct answer A compact disk that is recordable; an optical disk on which you can burn information but cannot erase it
CD-RW - correct answer A compact disk that is rewritable; an optical disk that allows burning/writing, erasing, and rewriting
DVD-ROM - correct answer A disk with read only memory; an optical disk that contains data that cannot be changed; the same physical size as a CD but with a much larger capacity [Show Less]