data-based model
(Ans- An approach based on information retrieved through experimentation or direct observation
reversal design (ABAB design)
(Ans-
... [Show More] A single subject, applied behavior analysis design which generally involves observing behavior during baseline, treatment, a return to baseline, and treatment reapplied.
Psychodynamic treatment model
(Ans- By Freud; unconscious material is root of problems, focuses on analysis of thought; free association and Rorschach test
Biomedical treatment model
(Ans- biological factors are the underlying cause of disorders
successive approximations
(Ans- Behaviors which gradually resemble the target behavior or terminal objective
schedule of reinforcement
(Ans- The behavioral requirements for a reinforcing stimulus to be delivered. Schedules may be fixed or variable based on interval or ratio criteria
Fading
(Ans- The gradual removal of all explicit prompts or cues in an attempt to maintain the behavior on its own
Holistic theory
(Ans- Evaluation of emotional, physical, spiritual, psychological, and social dimensions because all make up the whole person
Behavioral treatment model
(Ans- By Skinner. All behaviors are learned, so all behaviors can be unlearned or replaced by new behaviors. Task analysis and reinforcement schedule
reinforcement schedule
(Ans- fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, variable interval
classical conditioning
(Ans- Pavlovian technique pairing neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus
randomized group design
(Ans- Experimental design that randomly assigns subjects to treatment or control conditions to compare performance
occipital lobe
(Ans- Region of the cerebral cortex that processes vision and perception
Monoplegia
(Ans- paralysis of one limb
Paraplegia
(Ans- paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
Quadriplegia
(Ans- paralysis of all four limbs
hallucination
(Ans- Perception of sensory input, often sounds or tactile sensations, which are not occurring in reality
Frequency recording
(Ans- Records number of times a target behavior occurs
Duration Recording
(Ans- Recording technique that measures how long a particular behavior lasts during a given period
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
(Ans- Individualized plan for children with disabilities who qualify for special education services; functions as blueprint for determining best possible educational program for each child
Primary aging
(Ans- Systematic, genetically determined decline in efficiency of body's organ systems
accountability
(Ans- Process by which one is responsible and answerable for obligation to a set of constituencies
parallel play
(Ans- Characterizes a stage of development in which very young children will play beside each other but not engage in social interaction
Discrimination
(Ans- Ability to tell difference between stimuli
DAP
(Ans- Standardized form of note taking. Data, assessment, plan
SOAP
(Ans- Standardized form of note taking. Subjective, objective, assessment, plan
MMPI
(Ans- The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Assesses personality traits and psychopathology. Primarily used for diagnosis
Countertransference
(Ans- The therapist projection of own feelings, ideas, and desires about other people and/or things onto the client
Down Syndrome
(Ans- Congenital abnormality of trisomy 21 gene (extra chromosome) resulting in developmental disability and physical abnormalities [Show Less]