Binary Form
simplest music form; consists of a question and answer section
Ternary Form
ABA form
Rondo Form
ABACA form
Sonata
... [Show More] Form
ABA; derived from ternary form; used by classical and early romantic composers
exposition - development - recapitulation
Minuet and trio Form
progression from ternary form. Follows simple ABA form with a contrasting middle "trio" section
ABA CDC ABA
Fugue Form
a contrapuntal form, beginning with an initial theme/"subject" and is successively taken up by other parts
Strophic Form
AAA; the same music is repeated with every stanza of the poem
12 Bar Blues
I I I I
IV IV I I
V IV I I
AAB form
Major Pentatonic Scale
1 2 3 5 6
Guitar string order (top to bottom)
E A D G B E
Theme and Variation Form
theme is presented and then altered in some way
Arch form
ABCBA; symmetrical structure within which a unit of music progresses toward a midpoint and then more or less retraces its steps
Clave rhythm
a syncopated rhythmic pattern, played on the claves, in rumba, son, salsa, etc.
2-3
Tango rhythm
4/4 music from Argentina; 3-3-2
Waltz rhythm
Music in triple meter 3/4, European style, such as Gershwin
rubato
flexibility or stretching of tempo, which works against the idea of structure
ostinato
a musical pattern that is repeated, providing melodic structure in form, rhythm, and melody
ritenuto
immediately slower
secondary dominant
an altered chord having dominant relationship to a chord in a key other than the tonic typically preceding a specific chord
grave
slow and solemn
largo
slow and broad
adagio
slow
lento
slow
allegretto
not as fast as allegro
andante
walking
moderato
moderate/medium
allegro
fast
vivo/vivace
lively and brisk
presto
very fast
Ionian mode
same as major scale (C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C)
Dorian mode
natural minor with a raised 6 (C-D-Eb-F-G-A-Bb-C)
Phrygian mode
natural minor with a lowered 2 (C-Db-Eb-F-G-Ab-Bb-C)
Lydian mode
major scale with raise 4 (C-D-E-F#-G-A-B-C)
Mixolydian mode
A major scale with the 7th lowered a half step
(C-D-E-F-G-A-Bb-C)
Aeolian mode
natural minor scale (C-D-Eb-F-G-Ab-Bb-C)
Locrian mode
Flat 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 (C-Db-Eb-F-Gb-Ab-Bb-C)
open G tuning
D G D G B D
open D tuning
D A D F# A D
impressionism
a movement among various composers in Western classical music whose music focus on mood and atmosphere
Pioneered by Debussy and Ravel.
Accountability
the process by which one is responsible and answerable for obligations to a set of constituencies
Assessment
appraisal or observation of a person's strengths and weaknesses in preparation for treatment planning
data-based model
an approach based on information retrieved through experimentation or direct observation
generalization
the process of transferring or applying responses to a different set of stimuli, new setting or another behavior
empathy
the sense of understanding another person's feeling, ideas and desires by placing oneself into the other's frame of reference
goal
expected therapeutic outcome; a purpose or direction for therapy
objective
an expected outcome of therapy which defines the goal in clearly observable and measurable behaviors (SMART)
target behavior
a behavior or set of behaviors which provide the focus of therapy identified in the therapeutic goal or behavioral objective
termination
the final stage of therapy which should include evaluation of progress, a plan for phasing out and/or ending therapy, recommendations for the future and a follow-up plan
insight
the self-knowledge of personal issues, primarily regarding the dynamics and roots of symptoms
rapport
closeness or trust which is considered conducive to a warm understanding and caring environment
assessment tool
a test, device, form, or instrument which is developed for the purpose of measuring strengths and weaknesses in a given area
iso principle
music is matched with the mood of a client, then gradually altered to affect the desired mood state. This can also be used to affect physiological responses such as heart rate and blood pressure
episodic memory
the collection of past personal experiences that occurred at a particular time and place
semantic memory
a network of associated facts and concepts that make up our general knowledge of the world
working memory
a newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory
long-term memory
the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. Includes knowledge, skills, and experiences
sustained attention
the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged period of time
selective attention
the ability to focus on only one stimulus from along all sensory input
divided attention
ability to perform multiple tasks at the same time; multitasking
alternating attention
the ability to move or alternate attention back and forth from one stimulus to another
abduction
movement away from the midline of the body
adduction
movement toward the midline of the body
CNS (central nervous system)
consists of the brain and spinal cord
cerebrum
area of the brain responsible for all voluntary activities of the body
cerebellum
structure of the brain that controls fine motor skills
extension
straightening a body part
flexion
bending a body part
pronation
movement that turns the palm down
supination
movement that turns the palm up
chaining
teaching a complex response by linking together less complex skills
shaping
guiding behavior toward closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior
fading
the process of gradually altering the intensity of a stimulus
explicit memory
the act of consciously or intentionally retrieving past experiences
implicit memory
retention independent of conscious recollection
-things people don't purposely try to remember; unconscious and unintentional
successive approximations
behaviors which gradually resemble the target behavior or terminal objective
classical conditioning
Pavlovian technique pairing neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus; learning by association
operant conditioning
B.F. Skinner; the consequences of a response determine the probability of it being repeated
-behavior rewarded=repeated
-behavior punished=less frequent/stops [Show Less]