Art Therapy BC exam
Harm Reduction - ANS-rejects all or nothing of AA, meets clients at current stage of
recovery, non-judgmental, reduce risk of harm
... [Show More] without rejecting client who is currently
using
Edith Kramer - ANS-Art as therapy, healing quality is inherent in creative process,
goal of therapist to establish possibility of sublimation (person)
Florence cane - ANS-Naumberg's sister, art educator
Margaret Naumberg - ANS-Art psychotherapy, dynamically oriented art therapy,
influenced by Jung and Frued (person)
Elinor Ulman - ANS-Founder of American Journal of Art Therapy, developed AT
assessment (UPAP)
Edward Adamson - ANS-Studio approach- little interference or analysis, book- Art as
Healing (person)
Psychoanalytic Approach - ANS-theoretical approach: Frued, Ernst Kris, Heinz Kohut,
defense mechanisms, transference/countertransference
Ernst Kris - ANS-Regression in the service of the ego, Book- Psychoanalytic
Explorations in Art (person)
Heinz Kohut - ANS-Self psychology, empathetic response from therapist heals clients
self, transmuting internalizations and forming a cohesive self (person)
Self psychology - ANS-Views art as a way to relieve pain and tension and build ego
strength (theoretical approach)
Object relations - ANS-Mental representations of self and other. Infant's intrapsychic
experience, the structure of its inner world. Also pre-Oedipal
Object relations people - ANS-DW Winnicott, Margaret Mahler, Melanie Klein
Winnicott - ANS-Pioneersed school of object relations. Transitional space, transitional
object, holding environment, projective scribble (person)
Mahler - ANS-Theory of developmental stages of human attachment: normal autism,
normal symbiosis, hatching, rapproachment, separation/individuation(object constancy)
(person)
Klein - ANS-Fantasy life of infant- projection and interjection, splitting as a defense
(good mother vs bad mother). Idea then associated with borderline (person)
Psychoanalytic art therapists - ANS-Rubin, Robbins, Schaverisn, Linesch, Levick
Judith Rubin - ANS-Child art therapy, open art assessment, framework for freedom
(balance between structure and looseness) (person)
Arthur Robbins - ANS-(person) Psycho aesthetics- art = psychological make up of a
person
Myra Levick - ANS-Art assessment= LECATA, defense mechanisms are used to
measure emotional development of child (person)
Jungian Approach - ANS-Archetypal symbols- collective unconscious, active
imagination, mandala for healing and self-actualization (theoretical approach)
Humanistic Approach - ANS-Entire person must be considered in treatment. Basic goalself-realization and fulfillment. Insists on freedom and responsibility of individual.
(theoretical approach)
Fritz Perls - ANS-Gestalt Therapy - focus on here and now. Worked with dreams. Role
play and empty chair techniques. (person)
Eric Berne - ANS-Transactional analysis, three ego states: parent, adult, child (person)
Carl rogers - ANS-Client centered approach, empathetic understanding of clients ideas,
positive regard (person)
Abraham Maslow - ANS-Hierarchy of needs, needs must be met before self
actualization. (person)
Hierarchy of needs - ANS-1. Physiological
2. Safety
3. Belonging and love
4. Esteem
5. Knowing and understanding
6. Aesthetic
7. Self-actualization
Humanistic art therapy people - ANS-Janie Rhyne, Bruce Moon, Mala Betensky, Shaun
McNiff, Pat Allen,
Janie Rhyne - ANS-Gestalt art therapy, here and now, genuine contact wth client, client
responsible for finding meaning in art, encouraged enacting art through movement,
voice, drama (person)
Bruce moon - ANS-Existential art therapy
Mala Betensky - ANS-Phenomenological art therapy, experiencing as is, distancing,
intentional looking, "what do you see" (person)
Shaun McNiff - ANS-Book- art as medicine, humanistic and jungian, dialoguing with
artwork, art therapist as Shaman (person)
Pat Allen - ANS-Studio approach, author- art is a way of knowing, jungian and
humanistic (person)
Behavioral therapy - ANS-Symptoms = negative behaviors that are learned/reinforced
by environment
Cognitive therapy - ANS-Identify and change beliefs which lead to negative symptoms
Pavlov - ANS-Classical conditioning, stimulus response (person)
B.F. Skinner - ANS-Behavior modification, positive reinforcement, punishment, shaping,
and modeling. Token economy. Goal=extinction (person)
Rawley silver - ANS-Used art to identify, evaluate, and develops cognitive skills
(person)
Family therapy people - ANS-Gregory Bateson, Nathan Ackerman, Murray Bowen, Carl
Whitaker, Salvador Minuchin,
Virginia Satir, jay Haley, Maria Palazzoli, Monica McGoldrick, Michael White, Harville
Hendrix
Family Art Therapy - ANS-Hanna Kwiatkowska, Helen Landgarten, Debra Linesch
Helen Landgarten - ANS-Author- Family Art Psychotherapy, family evaluation utilizing
art directives (how they do it not the content per se)
Brief therapy - ANS-Working alliance established quickly, early assessment and specific
treatment goals, use of homework between sessions
DBT - Marcia Linahan - ANS-Identifying and regulating emotions, Decreasing self harm
and SI, decreasing behaviors that interfere with therapy
Trauma informed art therapy - ANS-Judith Herman, Bessel Van der Kolk
Theories of Creativity - Psychoanalytic perspective - ANS-creativity results from
sublimation of the libido (i.e
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