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Cosmetology Practice Exam ( 24 Sets) Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 214 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 214 Questions with Verified Answers Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER one celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteris... [Show More] tics Viruses - CORRECT ANSWER microorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and animals, including bacteria. Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER plant or animal organisms that live on, or in, another living organism and draw their nourishment from that organism. Must have a host to survive. Immunity - CORRECT ANSWER ability of the body to destroy and resist infection Sanitation - CORRECT ANSWER removing all visible dirt and debris Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER complete elimination of all microbial life, including spores. Only necessary when instruments have come in contact with blood. OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration - CORRECT ANSWER regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place. MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet - CORRECT ANSWER Information about hazardous ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of harm and over exposure, flammability and dada incase of fire, proper disposal guidelines and medical information in case a reaction to product occurs. EPA- Environmental Protection Agency - CORRECT ANSWER Licenses two types of disinfectants used in salons; Tuberculocidal, and Hospital. Hospital products are safe for cleaning blood and body fluids, Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, which is more difficult to kill. FDA- Food and drug administration - CORRECT ANSWER Prohibits sale of antifungal products for finger and toenails without a medical prescription. Universal Precautions - CORRECT ANSWER a set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens. Cells - CORRECT ANSWER the basic units of all living thing, from bacteria to plants and animals, and including human beings Protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER colorless jelly like substance in cells in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus Cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWER thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER The reproduction process in which cells divide into two identical cells called daughter cells. Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release of energy Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER group of similar cells that perform a particular function Heart - CORRECT ANSWER Circulates the blood Lungs - CORRECT ANSWER Supply Oxygen to the blood Skin - CORRECT ANSWER forms external protective covering of the body Skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWER the physical foundation of the body. It is composed of 206 bones that vary in size and shame and are connected by moveable and immovable joints. Circulatory system - CORRECT ANSWER body system consisting of the heart and blood vessels that circulate blood through the body Endocrine system - CORRECT ANSWER affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body. Excretory System - CORRECT ANSWER group of organs including the kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine and lungs that purify the body by the elimination of waste matter Integumentary System - CORRECT ANSWER Serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the body's temperature; consists of skin, accessory organs such as oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails. Muscular System - CORRECT ANSWER Covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue; also contracts and moves various parts of the body nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently; consists of brain, spinal cord, and nerves. respiratory system - CORRECT ANSWER system responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide using the lungs Occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms the back of the skull above the nape. Parietal bones - CORRECT ANSWER bones that form the sides and top of the cranium Frontal bone - CORRECT ANSWER forms the forehead Temporal bones - CORRECT ANSWER bones forming the sides of the head in the ear region ethmoid bone - CORRECT ANSWER Light spongy bone between the eye sockets and forms part of the nasal cavities. sphenoid bone - CORRECT ANSWER joins all of the bones of the cranium together lacrimal bones - CORRECT ANSWER Small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits (eye sockets). maxillae bone - CORRECT ANSWER bones of the upper jaw mandible - CORRECT ANSWER lower jaw bone turbinal bones - CORRECT ANSWER thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the nasal depression cervical vertebrae - CORRECT ANSWER The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column, located in the neck region. thorax - CORRECT ANSWER the chest; elastic, bony cage that serves as a protective framework for the heart, lungs, and other internal organs scapula - CORRECT ANSWER either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings ulna - CORRECT ANSWER the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm radius bone - CORRECT ANSWER lower arm bone thumb side, next to ulna, only bone in body that can twist round another w/o breaking carpus - CORRECT ANSWER the wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of eight small irregular bones held together by ligaments phalanges - CORRECT ANSWER bones of the fingers and toes Origin - CORRECT ANSWER Part of the muscle that does not move and is attached to the skeleton, and is usually part of the skeletal muscle. Insertion - CORRECT ANSWER part of the muscle at the more movable attachments to the skeleton belly - CORRECT ANSWER the middle part of the muscle corrugator muscle - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically orbicularis oculi muscle - CORRECT ANSWER ring muscle of the eye socket; enables you to close your eyes procerus muscle - CORRECT ANSWER Muscle that covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose. latissimus dorsi - CORRECT ANSWER Broad, Flat superficial muscle covering the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back. Controls swinging movements of the arm. deltoid - CORRECT ANSWER a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm extensors - CORRECT ANSWER muscles that straighten the wrist, hand and fingers to form a straight line flexors - CORRECT ANSWER Extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist pronators - CORRECT ANSWER muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward supinator - CORRECT ANSWER muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward abductors - CORRECT ANSWER muscles that separate the fingers adductors - CORRECT ANSWER muscles at the base of each finger that draw the fingers together fifth cranial nerve - CORRECT ANSWER largest cranial nerve; cheif sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve of muscles that control chewing. consists of three branches: ophthalmic, mandibular and maxillary blood vascular system - CORRECT ANSWER consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries for the distribution of blood throughout the body lymph vascular system - CORRECT ANSWER acts as an aid to the blood system and consists of the lymph, lymphatics, and lymph nodes Matter - CORRECT ANSWER any substance that occupies space and has mass surfactants - CORRECT ANSWER substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify hydrophilic - CORRECT ANSWER means water-loving lipophilic - CORRECT ANSWER means oil-loving pH scale - CORRECT ANSWER measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance Conductor - CORRECT ANSWER any substance that easily transmits electricity direct current - CORRECT ANSWER electric current that flows only in one direction converter - CORRECT ANSWER an apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current alternating current - CORRECT ANSWER rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction volt - CORRECT ANSWER unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor amp - CORRECT ANSWER unit that measures the amount of an electric current (quantity of electrons flowing through a conductor) milliampere - CORRECT ANSWER one thousandth of an ampere ohm - CORRECT ANSWER The unit of measure of electrical resistance. watt - CORRECT ANSWER Measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second kilowatt - CORRECT ANSWER a unit of power equal to 1000 watts Electrotherapy - CORRECT ANSWER electronic facial treatments electrode - CORRECT ANSWER applicator for directing the electric current from machine to clients skin anode - CORRECT ANSWER Positive electrode cathode - CORRECT ANSWER Negative electrode Galvanic and Tesla - CORRECT ANSWER two main modalities used in cosmetology Iontophoresis - CORRECT ANSWER process of introducing water soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current, such as the use of the positive and negative poles of a galvanic machine Cataphoresis - CORRECT ANSWER process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole Anaphoresis - CORRECT ANSWER process of forcing liquids into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole Desincrustation - CORRECT ANSWER process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits and backheads in the hair follicles Infrared rays - CORRECT ANSWER invisible rays that have longer wavelengths, penetrate deeper, and produce more heat than visible light Visible light - CORRECT ANSWER Rays that are the primary source of light used in facial and scalp treatments Catalyst - CORRECT ANSWER used to make reactions happen more quickly Trichology - CORRECT ANSWER the scientific study of the hair, it's deseases, and its care is follicle - CORRECT ANSWER tube like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contain the hair root hair bulb - CORRECT ANSWER lowest part of a hair strand, the thickened club shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root dermal papilla - CORRECT ANSWER small cone shaped elevation located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb arrector pili - CORRECT ANSWER tiny muscle fibers attached to the hair follicles that cause the hair to stand erect sebaceous glands - CORRECT ANSWER oil glands of the skin connected to hair follicles cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER outermost layer of the hair cortex - CORRECT ANSWER middle layer of the hair medulla - CORRECT ANSWER innermost layer of the hair Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulfur - CORRECT ANSWER the 5 main elements that make up the human hair polypeptide chains - CORRECT ANSWER a long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds (makes up the cortex); cross-linked by 3 different types of side bonds (hydrogen, salt, and disulfide bonds) which hold keratin fibers in place hydrogen bond - CORRECT ANSWER a weak physical side bond that is easily broken by water or heat. salt bond - CORRECT ANSWER another weak side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions disulfide bond - CORRECT ANSWER Strongest bond that can only be broken by chemicals Melanin - CORRECT ANSWER tiny grains of pigment in hair and skin eumelanin - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin that give brown and black color to hair pheomelanin - CORRECT ANSWER melanin that provides natural hair colors from red and ginger to yellow/blond tones texture - CORRECT ANSWER thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand density - CORRECT ANSWER measures the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch porosity - CORRECT ANSWER ability of the hair to absorb moisture elasticity - CORRECT ANSWER ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking vellus hair - CORRECT ANSWER non-pigmented hair that is short, fine and downy terminal hair - CORRECT ANSWER long hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies anagen - CORRECT ANSWER phase of hair that is known as the growth phase, new hair is produced catagen - CORRECT ANSWER phase that is the brief transition period between the growth and resting phases of the hair telogen - CORRECT ANSWER phase that is also known as the resting phase and is the final phase in the hair cycle and lasts until the the fully grown hair is shed alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER abnormal hair loss androgenic alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER hair loss characterized by miniaturization of terminal hair which is converted to vellus hair alopecia areata - CORRECT ANSWER the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots may occur on the scalp or elsewhere on the body postpartum alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER temporary hair loss experienced at the conclusion of a pregnancy canities - CORRECT ANSWER technical term for gray hair hypertrichosis - CORRECT ANSWER condition of abnormal hair growth, characterized by the growth of teminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair trichoptilosis - CORRECT ANSWER technical term for split ends trichorrhexis nodosa - CORRECT ANSWER knotted hair, characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft monilethrix - CORRECT ANSWER technical term for beaded hair fragilitas cranium - CORRECT ANSWER technical term for brittle hair Pityriasis - CORRECT ANSWER technical term for dandruff; characterized by excessive production and accumulation of skin cells. Pityriasis capitis simples - CORRECT ANSWER Is the technical term for classic dandruff characterized by scalp irritation, large flakes, and an itchy scalp. Tinea - CORRECT ANSWER medical term for ringworm, a contagious condition caused by fungal infection Tinea Capitis - CORRECT ANSWER fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots at the opening of hair follicles Tinea favosa - CORRECT ANSWER fungal infection characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup like crusts on the scalp, called scatula scabies - CORRECT ANSWER a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite pediculosis capitis - CORRECT ANSWER infestation of the scalp with lice furnucle - CORRECT ANSWER boil; acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle carbuncle - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci; similar to a furuncle but larger. Line - CORRECT ANSWER form and space, creates the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle Form - CORRECT ANSWER mass or general outline of a hairstyle space - CORRECT ANSWER area surrounding the form design texture - CORRECT ANSWER refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for your client Horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER Lines that create width Vertical - CORRECT ANSWER Lines that create length and height Diagonal - CORRECT ANSWER Lines that are positioned between horizontal and vertical Curved - CORRECT ANSWER Lines that soften a design Volume - CORRECT ANSWER Light colors and warm colors create this illusion Oval - CORRECT ANSWER Facial contour that is about 1 1/2 times linger thant its width across the brow Round - CORRECT ANSWER Facial contour that has a round hairline and round chin; wide face Square - CORRECT ANSWER Facial contour that is wide at the temples, narrow at the middle third of the face, and squared off at the jaw. Triangular - CORRECT ANSWER Facial contour that has a narrow forehead, wide jaw, and chin line Oblong - CORRECT ANSWER Facial contour that is long, narrow, with hollow cheeks Diamond - CORRECT ANSWER Facial contour that is narrow at the forehead, extreme width through the cheekbones and narrow at the chin. Inverted triangle - CORRECT ANSWER Facial contour that is wide at the forehead and narrow at the chin Straight - CORRECT ANSWER the "ideal" facial profile Convex - CORRECT ANSWER Facial profile that curves outward Concave - CORRECT ANSWER facial profile that curves inward Proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony - CORRECT ANSWER 5 important principles in art and design Reference points - CORRECT ANSWER points on the head mark where the surface of the head changes, such as the ears, jaw line, occipital bone, or apex Parietal ridge - CORRECT ANSWER widest area of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown Occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER Bone that protrudes at the base of the skull Apex - CORRECT ANSWER Highest point on the top of the head Crown - CORRECT ANSWER area between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge. Nape - CORRECT ANSWER area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone Bang/Fringe - CORRECT ANSWER area that is a triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners Elevation - CORRECT ANSWER the angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held graduation - CORRECT ANSWER created by elevation; creates layers Guideline - CORRECT ANSWER section of the hair that determines the length the hair will be cut stationary guideline - CORRECT ANSWER guideline that does not move traveling guideline - CORRECT ANSWER guideline that moves Texture, Density, porosity, elasticity, growth pattern - CORRECT ANSWER 5 characteristics to look for during a hair analysis Blunt - CORRECT ANSWER one-length haircut slide cutting - CORRECT ANSWER method of cutting or thinning the hair in which the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length scissor over comb - CORRECT ANSWER technique that involves holding the comb in place while using the tips of the shears to remove length Notching - CORRECT ANSWER a more aggressive, version of point cutting. Creates a chunkier effect. slithering - CORRECT ANSWER the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears slicing - CORRECT ANSWER technique that removes bulk and adds movement through the lengths of the hair carving - CORRECT ANSWER the version of slicing that creates a visual separation in the hair Base, Stem, Curl - CORRECT ANSWER Parts of a curl Ammonium thioglycolate - CORRECT ANSWER the active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents glyceryl monothioglycolate - CORRECT ANSWER the primary reducing agent in all acid waves exothermic waves - CORRECT ANSWER chemical waving reaction that produces heat endothermic waves - CORRECT ANSWER chemical waving reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings thio neutralization - CORRECT ANSWER stops the action of the waving solution, and rebuilds that hair into its new form epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER The outer layer of the skin basal cell layer - CORRECT ANSWER also known as the stratum germinativum layer; the deepest, live layer of the epidermis that produces new epidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth. melanocytes - CORRECT ANSWER cells that contain melanin - give skin color stratum spinosum - CORRECT ANSWER Spiny layer, just above the basal cell layer. Causes skin to shed stratum granulosum - CORRECT ANSWER granular layer, consists of cells that look like distinct granules; these are almost dead and pushed to the surface to shed stratum lucidum - CORRECT ANSWER clear, transparent layer just under the skin surface stratum corneum - CORRECT ANSWER horny layer, the outer layer of the epidermis dermis - CORRECT ANSWER the underlying or inner layer of the skin papillary layer - CORRECT ANSWER outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis reticular layer - CORRECT ANSWER the deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients bulla - CORRECT ANSWER blister containing a watery fluid cyst - CORRECT ANSWER a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure, Closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, semifluid, or morbid matter, above or below the skin. macule - CORRECT ANSWER a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated papule - CORRECT ANSWER Pimple; small circumscribed elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus. pustule - CORRECT ANSWER a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus tubercle - CORRECT ANSWER Abnormal rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin; larger than a papule. tumor - CORRECT ANSWER an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose vesicle - CORRECT ANSWER Small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis. wheal - CORRECT ANSWER Itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours; caused by a blow, the bite of an insect, urticaria, or the sting of a nettle. Nail bed - CORRECT ANSWER portion of the skin that the nail plate sits on bed epithelium - CORRECT ANSWER thin layer of tissue between the nail plate and the nail bed matrix - CORRECT ANSWER where the natural nail is formed lunula - CORRECT ANSWER visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin nail plate - CORRECT ANSWER The most visible and functional part of the nail module free edge - CORRECT ANSWER part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER dead colorless tissue attached to the nail plate eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area. hyponychium - CORRECT ANSWER thickened stratum corneum of the epidermis that lies underneath the free edge of the nail Nail wraps - CORRECT ANSWER nail enhancements made by using nail-size pieces of cloth or paper Polymerization - CORRECT ANSWER a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound [Show Less]
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COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM 1|100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM 1|100 Questions with Verified Answers Before placing implements in a disinfecting solution , they should be . - CORRECT ANSWER... [Show More] cleaned with warm soapy water what bonds in the hair are easily broken down he heat and water? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen bonds The best way to avoid back strain while working is to - CORRECT ANSWER Maintain good posture and body alignment Good dental hygiene involves visiting the dentist twice each year and - CORRECT ANSWER brushing and flossing regularly Bactria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER nonpathogenic disease - causing bacteria can be spread by - CORRECT ANSWER coughing or splitting Which of the following is a contagious skin disease caused be a fungus ? - CORRECT ANSWER ringworm The method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms ,including bacterial spores ,is - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they - CORRECT ANSWER Are safe to use on skin A quaternary ammonia compound is used as - CORRECT ANSWER disinfectant When using disinfectants, you should remember that they - CORRECT ANSWER can be dangerous if used incorrectly Trichology is the study of - CORRECT ANSWER hair Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria. - CORRECT ANSWER vegetative and spore forming Seen in a cross section , straight hair would appear to be - CORRECT ANSWER round Your clients has bad case of dry dandruff . you should suggest - CORRECT ANSWER scalp treatments and frequent mild shampoos alopecia aerate occurs when the clients hair - CORRECT ANSWER suddenly falls out in round patches The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the - CORRECT ANSWER nail plate A hangnail can be caused by - CORRECT ANSWER cutting the cuticle improperly One way to reassure clients about the cleanliness and sanitation of your implements is to - CORRECT ANSWER place the implements into a jar with disinfecting solution in it The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER dermatology A streatoma , or sebaceous cyst, is a chronic inflammation on the nose and cheeks. - CORRECT ANSWER a subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous glands. Which agency regulates how cosmetologist store , use , mix and dispose of chemicals properly ? - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA which is an example of a local infection ? - CORRECT ANSWER pimple or abscess which of the following lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them ? - CORRECT ANSWER viruses The main function of the blood is to - CORRECT ANSWER carry food and oxygen and eliminate wastes. Which of the following substances will NOT conduct electricity ? - CORRECT ANSWER glass which is the procedure for an indirect application of high-frequency current ? - CORRECT ANSWER Massage the area to be treated while the client holds the electrode The chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide is - CORRECT ANSWER H2O2 Surfactants are used to remove which of the following from the hair ? - CORRECT ANSWER oils What happens in each individual hair shaft when an aniline derivative (oxidation) tint is mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied ? - CORRECT ANSWER The cortex swells , allowing pigment molecules to enter . Which type of nail cosmetic consist of the following ingredients :Ianolian,petroleum , and beeswax? - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle cream Which would be the best location for successful salon? - CORRECT ANSWER a mall that gets both car and food traffic In a corporation , each owner's liability is limited by the - CORRECT ANSWER amount he or she has invested in the business Which current of electricity is used for scalp and facial treatments because it increases blood flow, elimination and absorption , and metabolism, and has a germicidal effect when electrodes are used to apply it to the scalp and skin? - CORRECT ANSWER Tesla high -frequency current To be a successful cosmetologist in the salon business ,you must be proficient as a hairstylist and a - CORRECT ANSWER salesperson Before draping a client, you should do all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER ask the client to wash his or her hand Why is it important to place a towel or neck strip under the cape between the client's skin and the cape when draping a client ? - CORRECT ANSWER for sanitary reasons Besides cleaning the client's hair and scalp, a good shampoo can also - CORRECT ANSWER give the client a good impression of the salon While shampooing a client , you would protect his or her face, neck, and ears from the water spray with - CORRECT ANSWER your hand What type of shampoo should you use on chemically treated hair? - CORRECT ANSWER a shampoo for dry hair Whose health does not permit shampoos Dry shampoo are used only on clients - CORRECT ANSWER Whose health does not permit shampoos The muscle attached to a hair follicle is called the - CORRECT ANSWER arrector pili muscle A whitish discoloration of the nails caused by injury to the base of the nail is called - CORRECT ANSWER leukonychia How can you use polish to give an elongated appearance to clubbed nails? - CORRECT ANSWER Leave the sides of the nails unpolished The correct method for removing sculptured nails is to - CORRECT ANSWER apply a solvent and push then off A client who has athlete's foot request a pedicure .you should - CORRECT ANSWER refer the client to a doctor for treatment All of the following are among the goal of a professional massage EXCEPT to - CORRECT ANSWER get a good tip from the customer Kneading movements in massage therapy do all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER exercise the muscles For sanitary reasons, you should always remove products such as facial creams from their containers with - CORRECT ANSWER a clean spatula The correct method for applying cleansing cream is to start at the - CORRECT ANSWER neck and work upward You can best help clients relax during facial manipulation by - CORRECT ANSWER maintaining an even rhythm and pressure What effect on the skin would a mask of fresh strawberries have? - CORRECT ANSWER an astringent effect For a client with very light skin, you should choose a foundation that is - CORRECT ANSWER The same as the natural skin tone The correct way to test the color of a foundation is to blend some of it on the client's - CORRECT ANSWER jawline To create a natural look, you should apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the - CORRECT ANSWER center of the eye The coloring agent used for lash and brow tint is - CORRECT ANSWER lash - and brow -tinting solution Why should a protective base be applied to the scalp prior to the application of a base relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER to avoid chemicals abrasions or sores on the scalp In doing relaxers, which of the three strengths would be used on color- treated, damaged, or fine- textured hair? - CORRECT ANSWER mild strength In permanent waving, you have chemical and physical processes. Which of the following is not part of the physical process of permeant waving ? - CORRECT ANSWER draping In order to determine what size partings or section you will use, you must assess your client's hair in terms of - CORRECT ANSWER density Hair should be shampooed and left moist before - CORRECT ANSWER wrapping How many towels are used to drape for chemical texture services? - CORRECT ANSWER two The correct procedure for applying most neutralizers is to - CORRECT ANSWER apply , repeat, wait five minutes ,remove rods . ideal conditions for a hair-color consultation include - CORRECT ANSWER natural lighting and neutral background colors Warm-toned colors are made up primarily of - CORRECT ANSWER reds and yellows clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon - CORRECT ANSWER every four to 15 weeks A primary color is one that is a pure or fundamental color that cannot - CORRECT ANSWER be achieved from a mixture A highlighting shampoo is a mixture of shampoo and - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen peroxide Your client has requested a return to her darker, natural hair color. In order to smooth out the line of demarcation between the two shades, you should use a - CORRECT ANSWER filler followed by a soap cap Your client will be most likely to accept your suggestion about hair color and hair - color services when you - CORRECT ANSWER base your suggestions on the client's needs and lifetime Colorists use the level system to analyze hair color's ? - CORRECT ANSWER lightness or darkness Which is a benefit of knowing the laws of color? - CORRECT ANSWER to formulate the clients desired color Which of the following is NOT a category of hair-coloring product? - CORRECT ANSWER accelerate Which of these hair -color services does NOT require a patch test before application ? - CORRECT ANSWER temporary Which of the following should be done before lightening a clients hair? - CORRECT ANSWER perform a strand test In general , the greater the concentration of sodium hydroxide in a hair -relaxing formula, the - CORRECT ANSWER quicker the chemical reaction and the greater the danger of hair damage what type of shampoo should be used after an application of a sodium hydroxide relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER neutralizing shampoo A chemical blowout is a combination of - CORRECT ANSWER chemical hair relaxing and styling How many pairs of cranial nerves are there? - CORRECT ANSWER 12 To save time ,both the comb and shears should be held in your dominant hand while you are - CORRECT ANSWER combing hair Which of these reference points in NOT commonly used by hairstylist? - CORRECT ANSWER lip line Which statement about use of the razor for haircutting is incorrect? - CORRECT ANSWER when combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your right hand On which part of the human body is the skin thinnest? - CORRECT ANSWER eyelids In terms of braiding and other natural hairstylist , what does texture refer to? - CORRECT ANSWER all of the above To emphasize the ridge in a finger wave, you would press the ridge - CORRECT ANSWER between your fingers To remove tangles from hair before hairstyling , you should start combing at the . - CORRECT ANSWER nape of the neck Which of the following describes the process in which natural textured hair is intertwined and meshed together to form a style or separate network of hair ? - CORRECT ANSWER hair locking Why are patch tests required before the application of hair extension with bonding adhesive? - CORRECT ANSWER to check for allergic reaction A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head only is referred to as a - CORRECT ANSWER hairpiece The best way to determine if a strand of hair is synthetic product or real human hair is to - CORRECT ANSWER burn it Which of the following are hair like projections that cause bacteria to move and are also known as cilia? - CORRECT ANSWER bacilli To avoid burning the client during thermal w3aving , you should - CORRECT ANSWER hold the comb between the scalp and iron A long woven strip of hair that is sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape is called a - CORRECT ANSWER weft Which statement about setting and styling a wig is incorrect ? - CORRECT ANSWER you should always set the wig while it is on the client What percentage of the curl is removed by a soft press? - CORRECT ANSWER 50-60% When performing a thermal straightening treatment , which should be applied to the hair just before treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER pressing oil What is a protein fiber that composes the hair and nails? - CORRECT ANSWER keratin Hair color that lightens and deposits color in the hair shaft requires - CORRECT ANSWER single -process Salaries and commissions (including payroll taxes ) will account for what percentage of your total expenses? - CORRECT ANSWER 53.5% [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practical Exam 311 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practical Exam 311 Questions with Verified Answers Stylist should recommend hair or scalp treatment only - CORRECT ANSWER after hair and sca... [Show More] lp analyst Finger waving - CORRECT ANSWER shaping the hair into an S formation using comb lotion and fingers for roller set height and volume is required - CORRECT ANSWER how it sits o its base will determine the volume achieved on base volume half base medium off base for lead volume 45 degrees down the base Back combing or brush backcombing is - CORRECT ANSWER creating a cushion if long hair use wrapping technique - CORRECT ANSWER piggyback wraps Endothermic wave must be activated by - CORRECT ANSWER outside heat source hair dryer when checking test curl rod should be unwound approximately - CORRECT ANSWER 1 1/2 turns developer use in hair color is - CORRECT ANSWER h2o2 if hair end straight and curl on top on porous hair - CORRECT ANSWER over processed hairstyle created using a single line a - CORRECT ANSWER one length style brushing of the hair should never be done prior to - CORRECT ANSWER chemical services client wants medium brown, salon run out what should you do - CORRECT ANSWER mix 1/2 of dark brown and 1/2 light brown to avoid split at the hair line for pin curls use - CORRECT ANSWER triangle base cap highlight which chemical used - CORRECT ANSWER powder fine hair roll - CORRECT ANSWER small section small rod blunt cut - CORRECT ANSWER same length strationary guide 0 degree you do not use derivative on - CORRECT ANSWER temporary hair color chemical service relaxing - CORRECT ANSWER apply a protective base cream perform consultancy and sanitize done when you performing shampoo service - CORRECT ANSWER nape client if a client has a cut on the scalp - CORRECT ANSWER do not service make another appointment when you done with hair color service or any chemical service - CORRECT ANSWER fill out and record results on record card and file cosmetologist license renewal - CORRECT ANSWER oct 31st other year never service in salon - CORRECT ANSWER headlice acid balance shampoo is for - CORRECT ANSWER color treated or lightened hair after the relaxed can be neutralized using an - CORRECT ANSWER acid balance shampoo what you should do not do prior to an application of a relaxed - CORRECT ANSWER shampoo or comb the hair what 70% of gray hair what color shade should be used to apply to the hair - CORRECT ANSWER darker than desired shade and 2 parts desired levels one one lighter level what color compound found in neutralized - CORRECT ANSWER h2o2 for coarse hair what strength of relaxed chemical should be used - CORRECT ANSWER super strength hen do the cap hightkight which chemical was used - CORRECT ANSWER powder what is 3% h2o2 - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptic another name of thinning hair - CORRECT ANSWER slithering how to check each test curl - CORRECT ANSWER unwind the curl about 1 1/2 turn of tool what should we do for fine hair - CORRECT ANSWER small section small rod big section big rod what chemical compound found in neutralize - CORRECT ANSWER h2o2 what implement should we use when doing thinning and tapper graduate at the same time - CORRECT ANSWER shear when you use thermal iron on clients hair, you should know about record card prior chemical treatment if use thermal on natural fine hair, how do you use - CORRECT ANSWER less heat and less pressure how do you apply the protective base or sodium hydroxide method - CORRECT ANSWER pat the ideal rain for hairstyles design in either 3 parts face to 2 parts hair or 2 parts face to 3 parts hair. if the proportion of 3 parts face to 2 parts hair is used, clients? - CORRECT ANSWER want attention to the face what should you add to the bleach to accelerate or to hastiness chemical action or its lifting powder - CORRECT ANSWER h2o2 fillers are used to deposit a base color and - CORRECT ANSWER equalize porosity you should suggest your customer to used or to be treated with mild products when you found out that the clients hair is - CORRECT ANSWER fine in texture and slightly damaged for shampooing bleached hair, it is best to use - CORRECT ANSWER mix shampoo and tepid water cutting the hair in a graduate effect from the nape of the neck towards the crown of the head is know as - CORRECT ANSWER layer cutting a half moon or are base for pin curls is recommended for styling upsweep effects at the back of the head - CORRECT ANSWER styling upsweep effects at the back of the head temporary colors do not require a predisposition test this color usually contains water hers, aso dye and - CORRECT ANSWER vegetables what is the tow steps process called that involve first lightening drastically and then recolor by toner - CORRECT ANSWER double processing when doing a thermal hair pressing you must be careful at the hairline and which of the following must be done - CORRECT ANSWER a small section small comb with a short teeth when each color application is applied and makes the color hair darker and darker is called - CORRECT ANSWER color builds up when coloring the hair which one of the following required a pre disposition test - CORRECT ANSWER highlighting tint when you mix blue, green and violet what color will be obtained - CORRECT ANSWER drabber the type of pin curl base used mainly at the front or facial line of the forehead is the - CORRECT ANSWER triangular base brightening or highlighting shampoos are made by adding h2o2 and ammonia water to a temporary hair color and also to tone down over lightened hair and neutralized - CORRECT ANSWER yellowish tinge in unpigment hair you must take pre disposition test before using the aniline derivative product which result in negative - CORRECT ANSWER clear and smooth what would the color result be when you sue blue base toner on hair that has been pre bleached to yellow stage - CORRECT ANSWER green if hair is straight fine and sold what should you do to make client hair to appear thicker and fluffier - CORRECT ANSWER cut short and perm thinning the hair usually done at the - CORRECT ANSWER lower crown area to change the hair color to a much lighter shade the hair should first be - CORRECT ANSWER pre lightened which one of the following characteristics of the over process of chemical relaxed - CORRECT ANSWER porous why should you use conditioner filler before the application of chemical relaxed - CORRECT ANSWER even out the porous hair that is too curly when wet and straight when dry is indicative of having been overstretched and - CORRECT ANSWER over processed bleaching before using a toner is necessary for lightening natural color as well as for - CORRECT ANSWER porosity first apply aniline derivative product to the darkest hair when - CORRECT ANSWER lightening natural hair color penetrated hair dye is considered permanent hair color bc the tint molecules - CORRECT ANSWER are trapped in the cortex airline derivative tint is mixed with h2o2 it causes a chemical traction know as - CORRECT ANSWER oxidation why should you use conditioner filler before applying the chemical relaxed - CORRECT ANSWER even porosity what us a method for wrapping long for a regular permanent wave - CORRECT ANSWER piggy back if a client wants both a hair coloring and permanent waving you should - CORRECT ANSWER perm first then tint one week later the process used in thinning the hair with scissors is known as - CORRECT ANSWER slithering cutting the hair in graduate length from the nape toward the crown of the head is known as - CORRECT ANSWER shinling the hair which can be thinned closet to the scalp is - CORRECT ANSWER fine hair when hair is bleached to re gold which tone base produce a neutralizer effect - CORRECT ANSWER green to avoid splits or breaks at the front or facial hairline use - CORRECT ANSWER triangle base the hair retouch the hair tint is applied to the - CORRECT ANSWER new growth of hair to avoid overlapping in a tint retouch color the new growth of the hair about - CORRECT ANSWER up to 1/16 of an inch up to the tinted hair when a desire shade is reached the lightener should be removed with - CORRECT ANSWER cool water a semi permanent tint contains a - CORRECT ANSWER aniline derivative two types of fillers are conditioning fillers and - CORRECT ANSWER color fillers in order to make hair porosity uniform and deposit a base color prior to the hair tinting first use a - CORRECT ANSWER color filler if tension is used when wrapping the hair for permanent waving the action of the cold wave solution could be - CORRECT ANSWER retarded when sectioning for a cold wave each section should be - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch shorter than the rod the action of the chemical hair relaxed is to cause the hair - CORRECT ANSWER soften and swell what chemical agent is require in addition to the chemical relaxd - CORRECT ANSWER stabilizer the stabilizer is also know as neutralizer and - CORRECT ANSWER fixative a double treatment with a heated comb for pressing hair is know as - CORRECT ANSWER hard press to insure better tint coverage on resistant hair use - CORRECT ANSWER a softener of mild bleach applied to keep the hair from tangling after a sodium hydroxide relaxing treatment it should be used after shampooing - CORRECT ANSWER conditioner or cream rinses for a hairstyle set with rollers which one of the following has the most important effect on the firmness of the curl - CORRECT ANSWER diameter of the rollers when doing a virgin tint on a head of hair with damage and porous end before applying the tint you - CORRECT ANSWER treat the ends with a color filler hair maybe thinned with scissors thinning shears or with - CORRECT ANSWER a razors for fine thin hair that need more body you would usually - CORRECT ANSWER cut blunt bleaching before a toner is necessary for lightening natural color as well as for - CORRECT ANSWER porosity when removing bulk during a hair cut what distance from the scalp should you begin - CORRECT ANSWER all of the above are correct common procedure for virgin bleach is to wait until the second application to apply bleach to the - CORRECT ANSWER roots using sodium hydroxide for hair relaxing where would you apply the tint in the first application - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inches away from scalp to porous end your customer hair has over 50% gray hair, where do you first apply the tint - CORRECT ANSWER around hair line the penetrating action of the chemical relaxed on the hair shaft is stopped in the application of - CORRECT ANSWER neutralizer in chemical hair straightening the action of the chemical hair relaxed is to cause the hair - CORRECT ANSWER swell and soften the action of neutralizer on chemically straightened hair is to make it - CORRECT ANSWER harden and set in hair tinting color fillers are recommended for - CORRECT ANSWER extreme porosity hair tint which last four or six shampoo and no developer are classified as - CORRECT ANSWER semi permanent hair coloring when an aniline derivative tint is mixed with peroxide it causes a chemical reaction know as - CORRECT ANSWER oxidation the hair ends during a retouch procedure may be applied semipermanent color it - CORRECT ANSWER the color is fade if the fastening band is twisted or stretched too tighly in cold wave it may cause - CORRECT ANSWER breakage of the hair in cold waving a higher curl maybe achieved by - CORRECT ANSWER using small rod the shortest processing tine in cold waving is usually for - CORRECT ANSWER lightened hair the best way to determine if ends of hair are overly porous on a virgn tint is - CORRECT ANSWER make a preliminary strand test when pressing gray hair use light pressure and - CORRECT ANSWER moderate heat use a hair color with a base blue if a customer unwanted - CORRECT ANSWER orange tones the temperature of head marcel irons is tested on a - CORRECT ANSWER pieces of white tissue paper a skin test aniline test patch test or allergy test are the same meaning this are is undisturbed for a period of - CORRECT ANSWER 24hrs to 48hrs when giving a permanent wave, in order to control the size and tightness of the curl from scalp to hair end on extra long hair you - CORRECT ANSWER use the piggyback method od wrapping for a hairstyle set with rollers, which one of following has the most important effect on the tightness of the curl is - CORRECT ANSWER a diameter of the rollers aniline derivitive tints pale and delicate colors are called color - CORRECT ANSWER toners in thio hair straightening the function of the neutralized is to - CORRECT ANSWER reform and harden the hair the hair must be damp if hair shaping is done with - CORRECT ANSWER a razor the process used in tapering and thinning the hair to graduate lengths with scissors is known as - CORRECT ANSWER slithering ( affiliating) if the fastening band stretch too tightly or is twisted on permanent waving rod give - CORRECT ANSWER hair breakage for gray hair from 10-30% when formualating oxidation color your color choice should be - CORRECT ANSWER 1 level lighter shortening and thinning the hair at the same time is know as - CORRECT ANSWER tapering the prove way to wind the hair for a cold wave is to distribute hair evenly on rod and - CORRECT ANSWER wind it without tension fillers are used to equalize porosity and - CORRECT ANSWER deposit a base color to make the hair lighter for previously tinted hair you should - CORRECT ANSWER use a color remover before tinting you should use color remover products instead of bleach in which one of the following client with - CORRECT ANSWER red tinted hair goes pale yellow the chemical acidness of permanent wave solution on hair are - CORRECT ANSWER swelling and SOFTENING you client has 75% gray hair and wants to darken her hair color in what area would you usually begin your tint application - CORRECT ANSWER from top you have pre soften wrapped processed and performed a test curl on super curly air the next step would be - CORRECT ANSWER stopping process action over processing time during permanent waving is caused by - CORRECT ANSWER waving lotion on hair to long of time a powder bleach is used away from the scalp bc it - CORRECT ANSWER could be extremely irritating to the scalp test strands are vital when bleaching the hair to determine to timing of - CORRECT ANSWER pigment removal a base cream is applied when giving a sodium hydroxide chemical relaxed to - CORRECT ANSWER protect the scalp from strong chemical after pre softening extra curly hair, a test curl make use to determine the - CORRECT ANSWER processing time a green cast in blond hair can be corrected by the addition of - CORRECT ANSWER red color when doing virgin bleach you begin the application - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch away from scalp through the end which service slightly changes hair color by combing permanent hair color with shampoo into dry hair - CORRECT ANSWER soap cap the best time to prepare the air lightening formula is - CORRECT ANSWER immediately before using it color shades with no red are classified as blue green ash black or - CORRECT ANSWER drab which one of the following colors should be used to neutralized yellow pigment in the hair - CORRECT ANSWER violet a method of wrapping a permanent wave that is especially suitable for extra long hair is the - CORRECT ANSWER piggyback method which of the following chemicals should be used for tinting bleached hair back to natural color - CORRECT ANSWER color filler the thermal iron curl that provide a strong curl with full volume is the - CORRECT ANSWER full base curl before a chemical relaxing treatment take a - CORRECT ANSWER take a strand test if a chemical relaxed is applied to hair that has been hot comb treated or the fastening band is twisted too tightly in permanent waving they could result in - CORRECT ANSWER hair breakage to comb out a high firmness and full style you must do a roller set with one of the following priciple of roller control - CORRECT ANSWER on base when giving a permanent wave to bleached hair you should - CORRECT ANSWER use larger rods than on normal hair color filler is to correct the hair porosity and to - CORRECT ANSWER deposit a base color axample of an aniline derivative product is - CORRECT ANSWER penetrating tint before attempting to comb out the set hair it must be thoroughly - CORRECT ANSWER cooled the hair must be damp if hair thinning is done with - CORRECT ANSWER razor pre softening before applying a one step hair tint serves to - CORRECT ANSWER decrease the resistant of hair the action of the chemical hair relaxed causes the hair to - CORRECT ANSWER soften and swell if tension is used when wrapping the hair the action of the permanent wave solution could be - CORRECT ANSWER retarded acid balance permanent permanent waving is done without offensive odors bc - CORRECT ANSWER no ammonium is used in acid balance or neutral permanent waving damaged to the hair is minimize bc - CORRECT ANSWER harsh alkalis arrant used sodium hydroxide relaxed is applied to the scalp area last bc this area is speeded by - CORRECT ANSWER body heat a green cast in blond hair can be corrected by the addition of - CORRECT ANSWER red in the permanent waving a test curl serves as a guide to determine the - CORRECT ANSWER processing time when tinting hair with over porous ends or damaged hair to get a uniform color first use - CORRECT ANSWER a color filler one of the following chemicals could be used after the hair being bleached - CORRECT ANSWER pastel toner if the hair is lightened to the pale yellow stage and after that a blue base toner is applied the result would be - CORRECT ANSWER a great cast the sub section for haircut is 1/2 inch and for bleach hair should be - CORRECT ANSWER 1/4 inch to neutralize the yellowish tinge in gray and white hairuse - CORRECT ANSWER violet hair too curly when wet and too straight or too frizzy when dry is undicative over stretch and - CORRECT ANSWER over processed the permanent wave neutralized is designed to stop the action of the lotion and following - CORRECT ANSWER rebonds or reform the new curl bleaching before using a toner is necessary for lightening natural hair color as well as for - CORRECT ANSWER porosity the process of straightening on over curly hair by use of chemical agent is know as - CORRECT ANSWER relaxed a basic chemical color which is deposited on damaged hair in order that it takes and holds color evenly - CORRECT ANSWER filler when hair is bleached to red gold which tone base produce a neutralized effect - CORRECT ANSWER green if blue base toner were applied which before the hair is lightened the the pale yellow stage the result would be - CORRECT ANSWER a green cast when applying a tint retouch to resistant gray hair it is advisable to the pale yellow stage the result would be - CORRECT ANSWER a green cast after strand test good S shape perm solution must be rinsed from the hair for at least 5 minutes before neutralizing to avoid - CORRECT ANSWER scalp irritation and under processing aniline derivative tints having pale and delicate colors are called - CORRECT ANSWER toners a basic color which is deposited on damaged hair in order to take and hold color evenly is a color - CORRECT ANSWER filler color filler are recommended when giving on of the following color treatment - CORRECT ANSWER tinting bleached hair back to natural color when a patron is having a tint after an application of dye remover it is advisable to apply dye - CORRECT ANSWER after a thorough shampoo and hair dying the subsection for a virgin tint to darker should be - CORRECT ANSWER 1/8 when it is necessary to pre soften the hair - CORRECT ANSWER when the hair is resistant to tint when giving a permanent wave to tinted hair you should - CORRECT ANSWER use larger rods than on normal hair in giving tint to darker the application should be - CORRECT ANSWER from the scalp to porous ends cold wave lotions may drastically discolor hair if - CORRECT ANSWER metallic dye had been used on hair in giving a virgin tint lighter the application should be - CORRECT ANSWER application 1/2 inch away from scalp through end first at two back sections in giving a virgin tint to a lighter shade the application should be stared where the hair is - CORRECT ANSWER darkest vigorously brush the hair before a permanent waving may cause - CORRECT ANSWER irritations scalp the process of straightening over curly hair by chemical agents is called - CORRECT ANSWER hair relaxing during permanet waving bleached hair needs a shorter time than normal to process and larger rods are usually used in the - CORRECT ANSWER crown area which one of the following has a softening and swelling action particularly on over curly hair - CORRECT ANSWER sodium hydroxide hair difficult to bleach up to the yellow must likely containts - CORRECT ANSWER red pigments when pressing shorts fine hair at what part of the head extra care must be taken - CORRECT ANSWER the hairline a small amount of waving lotion will run toward the scalp and the body heat will process the scalp hair quickly to avoid this problem apply the waving lotion - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch to 1 inch from the scalp when super curly hair has been relaxed and is very fragile the operator needs to use the following implement for cutting - CORRECT ANSWER scissors why is rinsing the hair for at least 3 minutes before applying neutralizer recommended bc it provides - CORRECT ANSWER oxygen and neutralizer the lotion during a shampoo what should be used when massaging and lathering the clients scalp and hair - CORRECT ANSWER the cushion of the fingers the permanent wave neutralizer is designed to stop the action of the waving lotion and - CORRECT ANSWER rebonds or reform the new curls to avoid overlapping in a touch up color the new growth about - CORRECT ANSWER 1/16 inch up to tint hair when bleach hair subsection must be used - CORRECT ANSWER 1/8 inch what should the technician do to avoid chemically bring the skin during a permanent wave process - CORRECT ANSWER remove saturated cotton band on cold waving the degree to which the hair wave or curl depends on one of the following q - CORRECT ANSWER diameter of the rod and number of rods used for best results when thinning and shaping the neckline use the - CORRECT ANSWER points of the scissors for proper hair tapering the adjacent right next to length of hair strands should not vary more than - CORRECT ANSWER 1/4 inch when winding the hair in the curling from close to the scalp cosmetologist must place a hard rubber comb between the curing iron and the scalp to - CORRECT ANSWER prevent burning scalp the method of cutting the hair straight across while flat of hand against the neck is - CORRECT ANSWER club cutting shaping or cutting wet hair is done with a - CORRECT ANSWER razor when applying a virgin hair with sodium hydroxide chemical relaxed the cosmetologist should apply - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch away from the scalp to the porous end to achieve a natural tone which color additive you should add to blue base toner on pre lighten hair to pale yellow - CORRECT ANSWER red when tinting on extreme resistant hair you should be first - CORRECT ANSWER soften and slightly bleach the hair when rising bleached hair using cool water will prevent - CORRECT ANSWER skin irritation vigorously brush the hair before a permanent waving may cause - CORRECT ANSWER irritations scalp a base cream is applied when giving sodium hydroxide chemical relaxed to - CORRECT ANSWER protect the scalp from the strong chemical when press the hair the pressing comb must start - CORRECT ANSWER close to the scalp hair difficult to bleach up to the yellow must likely contain - CORRECT ANSWER red pigment what would the color result be when you use blue base toner on hair that has been pre bleached to pal yellow stage - CORRECT ANSWER green cast 3 clients are coming in for haircut. lucy has very thick coarse straight hair, frank has a good amount of hair moderately soft and susan has thin fine hair lies limp a. lucy asks pat what he thinks about there having her car cut really short so it can just lay flat against her face, pat explains that cut like that will cause her to b. which tool should pat not use when cutting lucy's hair c.frank like to weak hair short around the bottom and sides and fuller on top with a messy look. to achieved this, pat will need to use d. to create the look of thicker hair, pat needs to create in susan's style e. the best cut for susan's hair is the - CORRECT ANSWER stand up away from the scalp (a) razor (b) thinning © weight (d) blunt cut (E) 3 client's manny: first client jen has very curly hair that falls down in ringlets wants her blunt cut trimmed an inch shorter, sandy has medium length wavy hair to be shorter chunky. finally fence curly hair and medium length style a. to give jen the train she wants, manny will need to b. to achieved the appearance of having cut jens hair 1 inch, manny will actually need to cut off about c. cutting 1 inch of hair will make men's finished style appear when it is dry d. to give sandy's hair the chunky look she desires manny will need to texture her hair using the technique e. to give renee the mid length style she desires manny will need to cut the hair at a degree angle all around the head f. to remove bulk and to add movement to renee's cut, manny will use technique call - CORRECT ANSWER (A) cut it straight across the bottom with no tension at all (B) 1/4 inch ©shorter (D) notching (E) 45 degree (F) slicing gale will be responsible for styling the hair for the two lead characters. esther flapper look uniformly sized dark waves. close to the head , perfectly curled into the wave formation. johanna more flamboyant manner light blond in color hair should sweep forward at the temples and onto the face requires lots of volume a. the list of supplies gale will need to have handy for styling the two characters includes b. in terms of styling aids, gale will need to purchase c. to achieve to close to the head waves the director wants esther to wear, gale will need to create d. when gayle completes styling esther's hair it should look like a continuous e. to create gahanna's style, gale will use a f. to create the most volume she can on the top of johanna's head, gale will place g. in order to get tight, long lasting curl without too much mobility, gale will use h. to achieve a smooth, directed shape gale will need to use a - CORRECT ANSWER (A) clips, combs and roller (B) setting lotion and hair spray (C ) a finger wave (D) S (E) a hooded dryer, rollers and pin curls (F) rollers on base (G) so stem pin curl (H) arc (I) back comb ternyce shampoo and styling medium length, layered hair likes to weal it straight, close to the head curled under around the face at the neckline. a. ignored for shorn to style ternyce's hair she will need to use a b. to remove 100% of terrace curl shereen will need to use a c. before pressing, shorn should add to ternyce hair and scalp - CORRECT ANSWER (A) how much curl to remove from it (B) hard press © pressing oil judy short hair having long hair fine, thin hair grows long a. when attacking an extension, it should be placed b. since judy has fine hair, larissa need to c. the best method larissa can use for attacking the hair weft to judy's fine hair is the method - CORRECT ANSWER (A) about 1 inch from the hairline (B) be careful to hide the base of the hair weft © fusion nick has 3 perms. ave short, thick, coarse and she is booked for a tight perm. curly and let it dry naturally, maureen medium length, color haird extremely dry wants to create additional body, reva has very long, straight one length virgin hair want to try to long and very curly style a. lava's hair texture indicates to nick that her hair may b. since maureen's hair is colored nick must take special care to notice her hair c. when wrapping lava's hair, nick will employ the techique in order to achieve a higher curl at the ends and a loser curl at the scalp d. in order to achieve uniform curl throughout the entire hair stand, nick will wrap rev's long hair using the technique e. to protect the many layers in maureen's haircut while penning, nick will employ the wrap f. to perm lava's thick, coarse hair nick should select a wave g. to perm maureen's extremely damage hair nick should select a h. to perm rev's virgin ha - CORRECT ANSWER (A) requires more processing time (B) porosity © croquignole (D) spiral (E) double flat (F) exothermic (G) true acid (H) cold mrs. carr in the salon 2 weeks ago for perm service, perm fried her hair is curly at the scalp and about halfway down the strand bottom half of the strand is straight dry and frizzy a. based on mrs. carr's description of her hair is b. the perm solution that jill chose was most likely too c. mrs carr's hair doesn't have enough strength left to - CORRECT ANSWER (A) over process (B) strong © hold the desired curl both charlotte and brenda extremely curly hair want to have relaxed. charlotte wants to wear her perfectly straight in a chin length bob style. brenda wants to be layered the curl reduce but not complete taken out wavy, charlotte had some scalp irritation a. to completely straighten charlotte's hair, melinda will use a b. to remove some of the curl from brenda's hair, melinda will use a c. what should melinda do to determine charlotte's potential reaction to the service d. what strength relaxed is best used on charlotte e.brenda's soft curl perm will f. how many services are required for melinda to perform the soft curl perm on the brenda's hair g. which of the following is involved in melinda performing the soft curl perm on brenda's hair - CORRECT ANSWER (A) chemical hair relaxed (B) soul curl permanent © use a protective base (D) mild (E) reformulate the amount of the curl she has (F) 2 (G) relaxing the hair and the re curling it danny has 3 colors correction. marry who wears light blond highlights. swimming in a chlorinated pool her hair has a greenish tinge, amber hair turned a brassy orange color, amber wants to return to her natural color deep brown without so much red in it, zeena had her hair bleached too lemony looking a. to return amber's hair color to the desired shade, danny will need to use a tone b. typical colors in the tone range danny will use amber's hair have a base c. if zeena wanted her bleached hair to have a color, more platinum look instead of the lemony color it is now, danny would need to select a shade that has a base d. if zeena wanted her bleached hair to have strawberry blond color instead of the lemony color it is now, danny would need select a shade that has a base e. a strawberry blond shade would indicate that zeena preferred a tone in her hair - CORRECT ANSWER (A) cool (B) blue © violet (D) red (E) warm gina booked for a color service. gina has about 25% gray hair want natural medium color to blend and over her gray. maya is a natural redhead few chunky blond highlights around her face. katie wears her hair short and funky has been bleaching her hair full bleach retouch on two inch re growth area? a. since gina has about 25% gray hair, what is the overall situation sarah will encounter when coloring gina's hair b. to effectively blend blend gina's gray, sarah should use a c. the type of color product sarah used on gina should d. when formulating gina's color, to assure, proper coverage, sarah should: e. to achieve the chunky highlights that maya desires, sarah will need to use: f. since maya has so much red pigment in her hair naturally, sarah may use a technique to achieve a pleasing finished tone to the highlighted hair: g. to lighten katie's re growth area sarah will use: h. to boost the lifting power of the - CORRECT ANSWER a. gina has more pigmented hair than gray hair b. demipermanent color c. deposit color d. select a shade two leavels lighter than the deisred shade e. off the scalp f. double process coloring g. on the scalp bleach h. activator i. conditioner filler j. all of them the meaning of UV - CORRECT ANSWER ultraviolet two different forms of sun rays - CORRECT ANSWER UVA. UVB anagen - CORRECT ANSWER growth has. new hair producted catagen - CORRECT ANSWER phase is the brief transition period between growth and resting telogen - CORRECT ANSWER resting phase in and final period between growth and resting canities - CORRECT ANSWER technical term for gray hair pityriasis - CORRECT ANSWER techincal term for dandruff contagious skin disease cause by parasite - CORRECT ANSWER scabies to apply a virgin color or chemical service - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 from the scalp up to the porous end paronychia - CORRECT ANSWER the skin that surrounds the nails agnail - CORRECT ANSWER technical term for hangnail, condition where the epnichium surrounding the nail plate become lit or torn onychophagy - CORRECT ANSWER bitting of the nail do not cut the cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER unless requested by the client steps of polishing nails - CORRECT ANSWER base, polish, top coat to fill nail or ridges - CORRECT ANSWER apply a ridge fille when massage the clients scalp - CORRECT ANSWER from front to back never massage a client - CORRECT ANSWER on the skin bone on leg when shampooing the back on a client hair - CORRECT ANSWER hold head with one hand and shampoo with the other process of discoloration - CORRECT ANSWER dispensing, dissolving, decoloring classification of color - CORRECT ANSWER temporary semi permanent demioermament permanent largest organ - CORRECT ANSWER skin epidermis and/ or cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER is the deepest layer of the skin dermis and or cutis true skin - CORRECT ANSWER is the deepest layer of the skin collagen - CORRECT ANSWER gives form and strenght to the hair elasticity - CORRECT ANSWER shape and flexibility soporiferous glands - CORRECT ANSWER sweat gland of the skin brominflous - CORRECT ANSWER foul smelling perpiraration notable in armpits or feet hyperhidrosis - CORRECT ANSWER condition of excessive sweating dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER inflammatory condition of the skin herpes simplex - CORRECT ANSWER fever blister or cold sore psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWER a skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white scales usually found in scalp, elbows effleurage - CORRECT ANSWER light, stroking movement when massaging petrissase - CORRECT ANSWER heading movement when massaging atonement - CORRECT ANSWER short quick tapping when massaging onychocryptosis - CORRECT ANSWER technical word for ingrown toe nail time pedis - CORRECT ANSWER fungal infection of the feet what is paraffin - CORRECT ANSWER wax when you do pedicure onyx - CORRECT ANSWER technical word for nail bland lashes - CORRECT ANSWER eyelash hair on a trip the study of he growth and structure of nail is know as - CORRECT ANSWER onyx logy etiology is the study of - CORRECT ANSWER the cause of disease base of the nail - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium infection at the nail base usually with pus, untreated can cause loss of the nail - CORRECT ANSWER onychia onychophagy refers to - CORRECT ANSWER bitten nail onychia refers to a - CORRECT ANSWER condition where inflammation at the base of the nail with pus usually present the technical term for bitten nail is - CORRECT ANSWER onychophagy high shoe or improper trimming of the toe nail may result in - CORRECT ANSWER onychocryptosis ingrown toe nails onychocryptosis is a - CORRECT ANSWER condition that may result from excessively tight shoe a nail product used to smooth out and fill minor depression in a client nails is - CORRECT ANSWER smooth out and fill minor depression in a client nails is ridge filler the nail is composed of a substance know as - CORRECT ANSWER keratin the area from the nail root to the free edge - CORRECT ANSWER contain no blood vessels/ nerves - CORRECT ANSWER nail plate nail body portion of the nail assembly where the nail plate rest contain blood vessels and nerves - CORRECT ANSWER nail bed the point where the nail enters the skin at the nail base is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail is known as - CORRECT ANSWER hyponychium contain blood lymph and nerves from which new nail cells are generated - CORRECT ANSWER nail matrix this is the active tissue from which new nail cels are generated - CORRECT ANSWER nail matrix the root and nail matrix are located in this cup/ pocket like structure - CORRECT ANSWER nail mantle leuconychia is a condition that usually present as - CORRECT ANSWER white spot/ streaks under the nails the latin/ medical term for nails is - CORRECT ANSWER onyx if a finger nail is loss / removed approximately how long will take to grow back - CORRECT ANSWER 3-6 months if a toe nails is removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back - CORRECT ANSWER 9-18 months if the technician causes bleeding to occur during a nail services they should use - CORRECT ANSWER styptic powdered alum once destroyed which part of the nail will not grow again - CORRECT ANSWER matrix the adhesive coat for polish is the - CORRECT ANSWER base coat pumice power is most commonly found in - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle cream if bleeding occur during a manicure pedicure use - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptic always file natural nails - CORRECT ANSWER corner to center the technical term for hang nails is - CORRECT ANSWER agnail if artificial nail are lifting from the nail bed this may cause - CORRECT ANSWER mold and infection cuticle cream will help prevent - CORRECT ANSWER hang nails agnail this portion of the nail effect it shape size and rate a growth - CORRECT ANSWER matrix a half moon is at the base of the nail is know as - CORRECT ANSWER lunula oil or moisture under nail enhancement - CORRECT ANSWER may cause fungus and the nail may fall of another name for athlete footis - CORRECT ANSWER ringworm of the feet tinea pedis watery blisters and thickened whitish skin between the toe is know as - CORRECT ANSWER tinea pedis entomology is the study of - CORRECT ANSWER the cause of disease often referred to as the cuticle it overlaps the luna at the base of the nail - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium imperfection at the nail base usually with pus untreated can cause lots of the nail. onychia refers to a condition where - CORRECT ANSWER inflammation at the base of the nail with pus usually present the active ingredient in nail bleach or whiteners - CORRECT ANSWER h2o2 and hydrogen peroxide for the most natural look the shape of the nail should conform to the shape - CORRECT ANSWER finger tips oval which of the following will not cause nail fungus - CORRECT ANSWER excessive primer the pedicure process begin by - CORRECT ANSWER soaking the feet in a disinfectant footbath when giving a manicure the proper procedure for dealing with cuticles is - CORRECT ANSWER do not cut unless client is sits the correct order of an application in polishing - CORRECT ANSWER base coat enamel top coat the instructment used for trimming the cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER nipper when removing artificial nails or nail enhancemnt - CORRECT ANSWER acetone a bacterial infection with pus at the nail - CORRECT ANSWER onychium when removing polish from artificial nails - CORRECT ANSWER non acetone often referred to as the cuticle it overlaps the luna at the base of the nail - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 4|100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 4|100 Questions with Verified Answers To work in a salon, the cosmetologist must be free from - CORRECT ANSWER contagious dise... [Show More] ase. Good posture is important to cosmetologists both to improve personal appearance as well as to - CORRECT ANSWER Prevent fatigue and physical problems. Sanitized implements are best stored - CORRECT ANSWER in a closed, clean, dry container. Microbacterium, or fortuitous furunculosis, is a rod- shaped bacterium that is normally harmless but can cause serious infections if the manufacturer's sanitation procedures are not followed after what service? - CORRECT ANSWER pedicure done with a whirlpool foot spa Short, rod-shaped bacteria are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER bacilli. Scabies is caused by a - CORRECT ANSWER mite. HIV can be spread in all of the following ways EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER shaking hands. An important rule of sanitation is to - CORRECT ANSWER wash your hands after using the restroom and between clients. A client has an pen sore on her scalp. You should work on her hair only if - CORRECT ANSWER her doctor certifies that it is not infectious. For hand washing, salons should provide - CORRECT ANSWER liquid antiseptic soaps. Hepatitis is a virus transmitted through body fluids and the blood or by a cut or sore on the skin. What other virus is this similar to? - CORRECT ANSWER HIV Sebaceous glands in the scalp and skin produce - CORRECT ANSWER oil What should the label of a disinfectant say to ensure that it will be effective against virus-causing organisms in your salon? - CORRECT ANSWER hospital-grade disinfectant with virucide and tuberculocide, EPA registered The hair's pigment, or color, is found in its - CORRECT ANSWER cortex. The art of shaping and molding the hair into as S pattern using fingers, comb, and waving lotion is - CORRECT ANSWER finger wave. Hair is made of the same protein as the - CORRECT ANSWER nails. The average nail grows approximately how fast? - CORRECT ANSWER 1/8 inch per month A patch terse is NOT necessary for a - CORRECT ANSWER temporary color. What advice would you give to a client with badly bitten nails who asks for advice on how to stop this habit? - CORRECT ANSWER Frequent manicures may motivate him or her to stop. The main effect of aging on the skin is - CORRECT ANSWER loss of elasticity. Which of the following is an example of a seasonal condition? - CORRECT ANSWER prickly heat A callus that grows inward is referred to as a - CORRECT ANSWER corn. The integumentary system includes the - CORRECT ANSWER skin and its accessory organs. As a cosmetologist, you need to understand the muscle structure of the face and neck in order to - CORRECT ANSWER give an effective and relaxing massage. Which branch of the seventh cranial nerve affects the muscles at the base of the skull behind the ear? - CORRECT ANSWER posterior auricular The sweat and oil glands found in the skin are examples of - CORRECT ANSWER exocrine glands. A coloring technique that involves painting lightener on the hair with a tint brush or rat tail comb is called - CORRECT ANSWER balayage. In hair coloring, when should you recommend a color filler? - CORRECT ANSWER before performing a tint back on lightened hair Which of the following hair-care substances has an acidic pH? - CORRECT ANSWER conditioner Permanent waving works by - CORRECT ANSWER breaking and rearranging the hair's disulfide bonds. Which substance is capable of dissolving the greatest number of other substances? - CORRECT ANSWER water What should be used to presoften resistant hair to make it more receptive to hair color? - CORRECT ANSWER 20 volume peroxide A complete business plan would include all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER the names and addresses of employees. The largest expense involved in running a salon is for - CORRECT ANSWER salaries. The outer layer of the skin is called the - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis. When you are using a hot wax for temporary hair removal on the eyebrows, the wax is applied and then removed with a fabric strip. In which direction is the fabric strip removed? - CORRECT ANSWER in the opposite direction of the growth To prepare a client for a haircut, what additional step is necessary after shampooing? - CORRECT ANSWER Remove the outer towel and replace it with a neck strip. Trichology deals with the scientific study of the - CORRECT ANSWER hair. The technical term for bitten nails is - CORRECT ANSWER onychophagy. How should a stylist approach selling additional products and services to clients? - CORRECT ANSWER with sincere concern for the client's needs Start at the ________ when manipulating the scalp during a shampoo. - CORRECT ANSWER front hairline A shampoo with a pH higher than 7 is said to be - CORRECT ANSWER alkaline. A cream rinse is occasionally used to - CORRECT ANSWER make the hair softer and easier to comb. All disposable materials used during a manicure should be placed in - CORRECT ANSWER a plastic bag attached to the manicure table. It is important to use light pressure when working with a cuticle pusher or orange wood stick so that the - CORRECT ANSWER nail bed will not be injured. The purpose of nail wrapping is to - CORRECT ANSWER protect the nail or mend a broken nail. When applying press-on artificial nails, you should put the adhesive on the - CORRECT ANSWER edges of the client's nails and inside of the artificial nails. When giving a pedicure, you should loosen and push back the cuticles with - CORRECT ANSWER an orangewood stick. Which massage movement is described as a deep, rubbing movement? - CORRECT ANSWER friction Normal skin and a healthy scalp can obtain the greatest benefit from a massage once each - CORRECT ANSWER week. You should help your client to relax before a facial by - CORRECT ANSWER providing a pleasant, quiet atmosphere and speaking professionally. Which of the following is the correct procedure for a facial? - CORRECT ANSWER cleansing, steaming, massage, mask Your client has acne, and some of the pimples have come to a head and are open. You should - CORRECT ANSWER wear rubber gloves while working on the client. The correct procedure for applying gauze for a facial mask is to - CORRECT ANSWER apply the gauze to the face, and then add the mask ingredients. When a client prefers to wear a very dark or bright lip color, you should choose a cheek color that is - CORRECT ANSWER lighter. When you apply makeup on a client, your goal should be to - CORRECT ANSWER minimize the bad features and maximize the good ones. To correct a long, thin neck, you should apply a lighter shade of foundation - CORRECT ANSWER on the neck than on the face. A discoloration that was previously called mold between the nail plate and enhancement is actually a bacterial infection called - CORRECT ANSWER pseudomonas aeruginosa. A bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail is called - CORRECT ANSWER paronychia. Why does a blackhead appear black or dark? - CORRECT ANSWER The oil in the blackhead has been there for a long time. To be sure your client will be satisfied with a permanent, you should first - CORRECT ANSWER discuss the client's expectations and lifestyle. Concave rods will create a curl that is - CORRECT ANSWER tighter at the ends than at the top. Which of the following should NOT prepared for use during a client consultation? - CORRECT ANSWER color mixing bowl The length of time you should spend rinsing the lotion out of the hair depends on the - CORRECT ANSWER manufacturer's instructions. Hair can be permed successfully if it has been - CORRECT ANSWER tinted or bleached. Very long hair can present a challenge for the colorist because the ends of the hair are - CORRECT ANSWER overporous. Color shampoos may be used to add slight color to the hair, to brighten the color, or to - CORRECT ANSWER cover unwanted color tones. Why is it necessary for a cosmetologist to be able to recognize the use of metallic or compound dyes on a client's hair? - CORRECT ANSWER These products conflict with professional hair-care products. You are using the cap technique for highlighting. To achieve a subtle effect, you would - CORRECT ANSWER pull out only a few small strands. A filler is used to correct the hair's porosity and to - CORRECT ANSWER deposit a base color. Neutralization is a process that - CORRECT ANSWER stops chemical reaction. The results of a positive skin test are indicated by - CORRECT ANSWER redness or burning. When you are formulating a color for gray hair, it is important to consider the - CORRECT ANSWER client's natural hair color before turning gray. Which color neutralizes a too-orange color? - CORRECT ANSWER blue Which type of hair-color product can lighten and deposit color in a single step? - CORRECT ANSWER oxidative hair color A muscle controlled by will is a - CORRECT ANSWER voluntary muscle. Your client has brown hair that is 20% gray. To achieve a natural-looking, all-over hair color, you should use a permanent color formulation that is - CORRECT ANSWER one level lighter than desired. Why would it be necessary to keep written records of a client's hair-relaxing treatments? - CORRECT ANSWER to ensure consistent and satisfactory future results If rinse water gets into your client's eyes after a chemical hair-relaxing treatment, you should - CORRECT ANSWER rinse the eyes and refer the client to a doctor. What is henna? - CORRECT ANSWER a vegetable hair color In haircutting, the first step in four-section parting is to part the hair - CORRECT ANSWER from the forehead to the nape. A client's hair is NOT to be thinned - CORRECT ANSWER near the hairline. What factor plays a major role in guiding you to the desired end result in haircutting? - CORRECT ANSWER the head form Top and crown layering of long hair prevents the hair from - CORRECT ANSWER lying too close to the head. Which of these is NOT a texture service? - CORRECT ANSWER finger waving A shadow wave is a - CORRECT ANSWER shallow wave with low ridges. At what temperature does an acid wave process at? - CORRECT ANSWER heated temperature What type of perm creates a chemical reaction that heats up the perming solution and speeds up the processing? - CORRECT ANSWER exothermic How does the roller size affect the resulting curl? - CORRECT ANSWER The smaller the roller, the tighter the curl. Which type of hairstyle should be recommended to a client with a prominent nose? - CORRECT ANSWER a forward hairstyle with softness around the face In designing a hairstyle for a client with very thin features, you should aim to - CORRECT ANSWER add width to the face and neck. Before starting a thermal wave. - CORRECT ANSWER comb the hair in the direction of the wave. Which portion of the hair is the hair shaft? - CORRECT ANSWER the hair that projects beyond the scalp What is the epicardium? - CORRECT ANSWER a muscle What would you use during blow-drying to give the crown hair a lift? - CORRECT ANSWER a vent brush To clean a pressing comb before and after each use, you should - CORRECT ANSWER wipe it clean. Pressing hair that is incompletely dried can result in - CORRECT ANSWER burning or smoking. Where would you place the tape measure when measuring the circumference of the head to fit a wig? - CORRECT ANSWER at the forehead hairline and going all the way around the head just above the ears During hair braiding, what stage is the hair in when the end of the lock is totally closed and the hair is tightly meshed? - CORRECT ANSWER maturation stage Which of the following is a knot or coil of synthetic hair, usually worn with another hairpiece? - CORRECT ANSWER chignon [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practice Exam 2|100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practice Exam 2|100 Questions with Verified Answers The daily maintenance of personal cleanliness and healthfulness is known as - CORRECT AN... [Show More] SWER Personal hygiene The most important thing to consider when selecting shoes to wear at work is - CORRECT ANSWER Comfort Who requires a manufacture to provide cosmetologist with an MSDS? - CORRECT ANSWER Federal law Who enforces the safety and health standards in a school or salon - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA Cosmetologist need to understand bacteriology in order to - CORRECT ANSWER Prevent the spread of disease Which micro organisms are unable to move on their own and or spread through the air - CORRECT ANSWER Streptococci Anna salon contagious diseases may be spread through direct contact between people are through use of - CORRECT ANSWER Unsanitary tools and supplies In an active or vegetative stage bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Grow and reproduce What information does a material safety data sheet contain pertinent to the usage in storage disinfectant - CORRECT ANSWER The content associated hazards in storage requirements of the products In a salon commercial disinfectants are used to - CORRECT ANSWER Clean floors and countertops Which of the following refers to gray hair - CORRECT ANSWER Canities The hair root is located - CORRECT ANSWER Below the skins surface Seen in cross-section wavy hair appears to be - CORRECT ANSWER Oval Cosmetologist use blank to describe the acidity or alkalinity of a product - CORRECT ANSWER The pH scale The purpose of a general scalp treatment is to - CORRECT ANSWER Keep the hair and scalp healthy Your client has round red patches on her scalp and brittle hair that is broken off at the base in many places you should refer this client to a physician for treatment of - CORRECT ANSWER Ringworm Which part of the nail structure contains actively growing tissue - CORRECT ANSWER Matrix You should NOT manicure a nail that shows signs of - CORRECT ANSWER Onychomycosis Corrugation's in fear is in the nail can because my pregnancy illness or - CORRECT ANSWER Injury The human skin is thinnest over the - CORRECT ANSWER Eyelids A mosquito bite is an example of which type of skin lesion - CORRECT ANSWER Weal Your client has developed several persistent moist lesions on her face and arms you should suggest that the client - CORRECT ANSWER See a doctor for diagnosis and treatment Which group of bacteria contains parasites that cause disease when they invade plant or animal tissue - CORRECT ANSWER Pathogenic What kind of muscle are the muscles in the arms and legs - CORRECT ANSWER Voluntary muscle The muscles located in the hand are the - CORRECT ANSWER Abductors, Adductors, and opponent muscles The large blood vessel that supplies blood to the head face and neck is the - CORRECT ANSWER Carotid artery Which of the following is not a safe way use electricity - CORRECT ANSWER Handling electric equipment with wet hands When using ultraviolet rays the cosmetologist and the client should always wear - CORRECT ANSWER Safety glasses Why does discoloration of the nails caused by injury to the base of the nail is called - CORRECT ANSWER Leukonychia Humectants which temporarily attract and hold moisture are an important ingredient in - CORRECT ANSWER Instant conditioners The chemical reaction that occurs when hair is bleach lighter is the - CORRECT ANSWER Oxidation of melanin Moisturizing cream's work by - CORRECT ANSWER Creating a barrier that lets the skins natural fluids accumulate Brushing the hair prior shampooing - CORRECT ANSWER Stimulates blood circulation and loosens dirt and debris How should facial manipulations be applied - CORRECT ANSWER In a slow rhythmic even tempo Dry skin is caused by - CORRECT ANSWER Under active sebaceous glands The two most important principles behind a successful sale are to know your merchandise and to - CORRECT ANSWER Adapt your sales pitch to the clients needs You have just draped a client for hair cutting the reason that you remove the outer towel and replace it with a neck strip is to - CORRECT ANSWER Allow the hair to fall to the floor Before applying chemicals to the hair you should apply cream around the client tail on in order to - CORRECT ANSWER Avoid skin irritation Soft water is preferable to hard water for shampooing because it - CORRECT ANSWER Works up a better lather The purpose of hair brushing is to stimulate the scalp and to - CORRECT ANSWER Remove dust, dirt, and hairspray buildup The professional cosmetologist responsibility regarding shampoo products to - CORRECT ANSWER Select the right one for each client How do you remove light-cured gel nails - CORRECT ANSWER Buff them layer by layer Nail Hardener's are apply just before the - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat is applied What should you avoid when are moving old nail polish - CORRECT ANSWER Smearing polish onto the cuticles The purpose of a hand massage is to - CORRECT ANSWER Make the clients hands relaxed and flexible Discoloration in the natural now after sculptured nails are applied usually indicates that the - CORRECT ANSWER No has developed a fungus infection Which of the following can a cosmetologist treat a pedicure - CORRECT ANSWER Overgrown toenails Correction direction in which to massage the muscle is from the - CORRECT ANSWER Point of insertion to the point of origin You should avoid vigorous massage of joints if your client - CORRECT ANSWER Has arthritis The Cosmetology should be knowledgeable of skin diseases so as to - CORRECT ANSWER Know when to advise a client to seek medical treatment The primary purpose of steaming the face is to - CORRECT ANSWER Open the pores For client with dry skin you should avoid the use of - CORRECT ANSWER Lotions containing alcohol Goals or cheese cloth is used to hold mask ingredients that - CORRECT ANSWER Would be messy up applied directly to the skin Before applying facial make up for client you should be sure that your hands are clean and that - CORRECT ANSWER All applicators are sanitized or new Before applying Cheek color you should ask the client to - CORRECT ANSWER Smile Corrective make up for a bulging forehead consists of applying - CORRECT ANSWER Darker foundation over the prominent area Which should you avoid when cutting toenails during a pedicure - CORRECT ANSWER Cutting toenails too deeply into the corners Another name for dandruff is - CORRECT ANSWER Pityriasis Another name for male pattern baldness is - CORRECT ANSWER Androgenic alopecia In hair designing, unequal proportions are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Asymmetrical There are seven facial shapes. Which one are you trying to create an illusion of - CORRECT ANSWER Oval A curl that rest on base after winding will produce the greatest degree of - CORRECT ANSWER Fullness Which procedure should you use client wants both the perm and hair coloring - CORRECT ANSWER Perm the hair first then tint it one week later At what temperature do alkaline waves process - CORRECT ANSWER Room temperature When should a patch test Be performed On a client to determine whether or not there is an allergy to an aniline-derivative tint - CORRECT ANSWER 24-28 hours before the hair coloring is done Cool tone colors are those in which - CORRECT ANSWER Blue predominates Approximately how long do deposit only hair coloring products last - CORRECT ANSWER Four to six weeks The correct procedure for applying liner to the hair shaft is to begin - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch from the scalp and work down to the end Docs writing agent that when mixed with and oxidative hair color supplies The necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create a change in hair color is called - CORRECT ANSWER Developer You're covering the gray hair and your clients salt pepper hair you should select a shade that is - CORRECT ANSWER Lighter than the natural shade The chemical process involving the diffusion of the natural color pigment or artificial color from the hairs called hair - CORRECT ANSWER Lightning The level system is a way of analyzing the - CORRECT ANSWER Lightness or darkness of a color The primary colors are - CORRECT ANSWER Red blue yellow Semipermanent hair colors are a good choice for a client who - CORRECT ANSWER Is just beginning to turn gray A lightener and _ would be used in a double process application of hair color - CORRECT ANSWER A toner or a tint Which should not be done when driving a client for hair color services - CORRECT ANSWER Leave the cat open in the back for comfort The purpose of the petroleum cream in base formula hair relaxers is to - CORRECT ANSWER Protect the client skin and scalp When applying relaxer to the clients hair you would - CORRECT ANSWER Spread it out evenly over the top and bottom of each small strand You should not give a soft curl perm to a client whose hair has been - CORRECT ANSWER Relaxed with sodium hydroxide A good hairstyle I sent you about the clients good feature while it - CORRECT ANSWER Minimizes the negative ones For what reason would it be necessary to thin a clients hair - CORRECT ANSWER To remove excess bulk Which of these are two basic lines used in haircutting - CORRECT ANSWER Straight and curved What types of lines are used to create one lake then low elevation haircuts because they build weight - CORRECT ANSWER Horizontal Before cutting section 2 of the crown of the head you would divide it - CORRECT ANSWER Into pie shaped wedges Which of the following is not a type of statues to said extensions to the track - CORRECT ANSWER Bonding stitch When should finger waves not be combed out - CORRECT ANSWER Before the hair is completely dry The girls given its direction and mobility from which part of the pin curl - CORRECT ANSWER Stem You can create a longer lasting curl by - CORRECT ANSWER Stretching their hair strand and applying tension Which structure of the hair contains the blood and nerve ending for hair growth - CORRECT ANSWER Papilla What should be your goal when designing a hairstyle for a client with a round face - CORRECT ANSWER To add the illusion of height to the face For which reason would use a curb rectangular part with bangs on a client - CORRECT ANSWER Receding hairline What type of hair can tolerate the most hate when thermal waving - CORRECT ANSWER Gray hair A strong curl with four but not maximum volume would represent which type of thermal curl - CORRECT ANSWER Full base curl To test the temperature of curling aren't you should you - CORRECT ANSWER Tissue paper Why would a cosmetologist you styling lotions or gels when blow drying - CORRECT ANSWER To make the hair manageable Thermal hair straightening treatment last until the - CORRECT ANSWER Clients next shampoo Before you place a pressing comb on the hair you should test its temperature on - CORRECT ANSWER Cloth or paper The surest way to distinguish human hair from synthetic hair to test How it - CORRECT ANSWER Burns Because of its delicate structure in the damageability how should you clean a handmade wig - CORRECT ANSWER On the block Which of the following is true about coloring a wig - CORRECT ANSWER Semi permanent tent can be applied successfully to human hair wigs and hairpieces [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 3|100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 3|100 Questions with Verified Answers Each year, many workers, including cosmetologist, report problems with carpal tunnel, te... [Show More] ndonitis, and back injuries. These disorders are known as - CORRECT ANSWER musculoskeletal disorders. The study of human characteristics related to a specific work environment is called - CORRECT ANSWER ergonomics. Part of effective communiation skills for a cosmetologist includes - CORRECT ANSWER understanding what the client wants. _________ is referred as a professional image made up of posture, walk, and movements. - CORRECT ANSWER Physical presentation Which of the following bacteria cause abscesses, boils, and pustules? - CORRECT ANSWER staphylococci Which disease is caused by a virus? - CORRECT ANSWER the common cold How can you prevent the spread of infection in the salon? - CORRECT ANSWER Practice good personal hygiene and sanitation. Which of the following lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them? - CORRECT ANSWER virus Which disinfectant is nontoxic, odorless, fast acting, and used to disinfect implements? - CORRECT ANSWER quat What is the average growth of hair per month? - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch What part of the hair is located below the scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER hair root The tubelike opening in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root is referred to as the - CORRECT ANSWER follicle. The directoin of hair growth is referred to as a - CORRECT ANSWER hair stream. Which of the following refers to the hair shaft's ability to ability to absorb moisture? - CORRECT ANSWER porosity Hair growth slows rapidly at what age? - CORRECT ANSWER 50 The part of the hair that extends above the skin surface is called the - CORRECT ANSWER hair shaft. The extension of the cuticle over the half moon at the base of the nail is rederred to as the - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium. _________ causes white spots in the nail. - CORRECT ANSWER Minor injury When you are doing a manicure on a client, your orangewood stick and emery board cannot be sanitized. What do you do with them? - CORRECT ANSWER Give them to the client. The point where the natural nail plate meets the artificial nail tip before it is glued to the natural nail is called the - CORRECT ANSWER position stop. The cracks in a client's skin caused by dry and chapped hands are called - CORRECT ANSWER fissures. How often should nail-enhancement services be balanced or filled in? - CORRECT ANSWER every two to three weeks The skin and scalp are both examples of - CORRECT ANSWER epithelial tissue. Which of their following does NOT stimulate muscle tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER application of cold The chief sensory nerve of the face is the - CORRECT ANSWER Fifth cranial nerve. The main blood supply to the arm and hand flows through the - CORRECT ANSWER radial and ulnar arteries. Your hair dryer has tripped a circuit breaker. You reset the circuit breaker, but the dryer immediately breaks the circuit once again. The safest thing to do is to - CORRECT ANSWER call an electrician to locate the problem. In electrolysis the electric current is applied with a very fine, needle-shaped electrode that is inserted into each - CORRECT ANSWER hair follicle. The pH of normal hair is approximately - CORRECT ANSWER 5.0 Which type of conditioner enters the cortex of the hair and replaces the keratin lost during chemical services? - CORRECT ANSWER protein conditioner Which statement about color fillers is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER Fillers occupy the spaces left in the hair shaft after the diffusion of melanin. The two categories of facial treatments are - CORRECT ANSWER corrective and preservation. How many bones are located in the cranium? - CORRECT ANSWER 8 The four basic haircuts in hairstyling are blunt, layers, long layers, and - CORRECT ANSWER graduated. A client should be greeted by the ____________. This affects the client's impression of your salon. - CORRECT ANSWER receptionist When you use the scissors-over-comb technique to cut hair, what is your guide? - CORRECT ANSWER the barber comb Why is it necessary to place a towel over the client's gown when draping for chemical services? - CORRECT ANSWER to protect the client's skin and clothing What is needed when draping a client for a dry-hair service? - CORRECT ANSWER neck strip and cape When selecting a shampoo for a client, you should choose one that - CORRECT ANSWER suits the client's hair type. The correct procedure for adjusting water temperature before shampooing is to - CORRECT ANSWER turn on the cold water first and then adjust the hot water. The visible line that separates colored hair from newly grown hair is called - CORRECT ANSWER line of demarcation. Habitual use of cream rinses can - CORRECT ANSWER make hair heavy and oily. When should you clean your manicuring table? - CORRECT ANSWER right after each manicure Before shaping a client's nails, you should - CORRECT ANSWER discuss what shape the client desires. An oil manicure is beneficial for clients with brittle nails and - CORRECT ANSWER dry cuticles. How can you prevent a fungal infection from growing underneath a sculptured nail? - CORRECT ANSWER Avoid touching the nail after the acrylic primer is applied. Which of the following is a result of filing into the corners of your client's toenails? - CORRECT ANSWER ingrown toenails The massage movement described as a light, continuous stroking movement is - CORRECT ANSWER effleurage. Massage benefits the skin and the underlying structures because its general effect is to - CORRECT ANSWER Stimulate bodily activity in the region. The process of removing bulky from hair without removing length is called - CORRECT ANSWER texturing. Which part of a curl gives direction and movement? - CORRECT ANSWER stem You have used only half of a mask product that comes packaged for one-time use. You should - CORRECT ANSWER discard the remaining product. Which one of the following types of pin curls gives the most mobility? - CORRECT ANSWER full-stem curl In roller placement, which base gives the least amount of volume? - CORRECT ANSWER off-base Extensions should be attached at what distance from the front hairline, sides, and nape? - CORRECT ANSWER 1 inch In which method are hair extensions secured at the base of the client's own hair by sewing? - CORRECT ANSWER track-and-sew method Semipermanent individual eyelashes (also called eye tabbing) last approximately - CORRECT ANSWER six to eight weeks. Teasing, ratting, matting, and French lacing refer to - CORRECT ANSWER back combing. A method of waving and curling straight hair with a special iron is called - CORRECT ANSWER thermal waving. The purpose of the neutralizes used in permanent waving is to - CORRECT ANSWER Regarded the hair and fix it into a curl. The purpose of preperm shampooing is to - CORRECT ANSWER remove residues that might prevent the waving lotion from penetrating. Which hair-texture type is fragile, easy to process, and easier to damage? - CORRECT ANSWER limp When would you not perform thermal ironing? - CORRECT ANSWER on relaxed hair How would you give a client a partial perm? - CORRECT ANSWER Do only the section of the head desired by the client. The purpose of a strand test is to determine - CORRECT ANSWER how the final result will look. Your client complains about her brassy hair color. To neutralize her unwanted highlights, you should use a product that contains - CORRECT ANSWER blue. Which of the following is an example of a natural coloring agent? - CORRECT ANSWER henna The purpose of a finishing rinse after coloring hair with a lightener and toner is to close the cuticle and to - CORRECT ANSWER adjust the hair's pH. When applying a presoftener, the correct procedure is to process for - CORRECT ANSWER 5-20 minutes at room temperature. When a colorist renders to a contributing pigment, he or she means the - CORRECT ANSWER client's natural hair color and tone. When working with aniline-derived products, you should protect yourself from allergic reactions by wearing - CORRECT ANSWER gloves. The relative strength of warm or cool tones in the hair is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER intensity. Secondary colors are created by mixing - CORRECT ANSWER Two primary colors in equal proportion. Which statement about the effect of henna on the hair is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER Henna can make fine hair appear thicker and more lustrous. A pastel color that is applied only after prelightening is a - CORRECT ANSWER toner. Temporarily straightening extremely curly and unruly hair refers to - CORRECT ANSWER thermal hair straightening. The three steps in chemical hair relaxing are - CORRECT ANSWER process, neutralize, condition. What water temperature should be used when rinsing the relaxer out of a client's hair? - CORRECT ANSWER warm When you are performing a blunt cut, you are - CORRECT ANSWER cutting a strand of hair straight across. When you cut the hair at an elevation of below 90* , you are - CORRECT ANSWER building weight. What are two types of guidelines used in cutting? - CORRECT ANSWER stationary and traveling A point on the head that marks where the surface of the head changes or the behavior of the hair changes is called - CORRECT ANSWER a reference point. Combing the hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head, and cutting it toward a guideline to create a length increase in the design is called - CORRECT ANSWER over direction. determining the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of scalp and describing it as thin, medium, or thick is identifying the hair's - CORRECT ANSWER density. What is hair texture? - CORRECT ANSWER the amount of movement in the hair What is wave pattern? - CORRECT ANSWER the general quality and feel of the hair To create short tapers, short haircuts, fades, and flat-top styles, which of the following tools is best used? - CORRECT ANSWER clippers The pigment that is contained in the hair's cortex and determines natural hair color is - CORRECT ANSWER melanin. The purpose of all-over layering of long hair is to - CORRECT ANSWER add volume and bounce. A hairstyle for a client with a pear-shaped face should be - CORRECT ANSWER full and high. An artificial covering made up of a network of interwoven hair that completely covers a client's natural hair is a - CORRECT ANSWER wig. The comb used with a thermal iron should be made of - CORRECT ANSWER hard rubber and have fine teeth. Which type of curl has only slight lift or volume? - CORRECT ANSWER off-base curl What should a cosmetologist do after completing each curl during a thermal setting? - CORRECT ANSWER Clip it to its base. During blow-drying, hot air is directed - CORRECT ANSWER from the scalp toward the hair ends. Which type of hair requires the least heat and pressure for thermal straightening? - CORRECT ANSWER fine hair _________ is the technique of taking natural textured hair that is intertwined and mashed together to form a single network of hair without the use of chemicals. - CORRECT ANSWER Locking When a folded piece of paper is placed on the ends of the hair during permanent waving, this is called a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER bookend paper wrap. Another name for a straight set wrap in permanent waving is a - CORRECT ANSWER basic perm wrap. In hair color, a developer is mixed with the color to begin oxidizing or processing. What is the most common developer used? - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen peroxide [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practice test all chapters 48 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practice test all chapters 48 Questions with Verified Answers Three - CORRECT ANSWER in determining a facial shape, the face is divided into... [Show More] how many zones additional services - CORRECT ANSWER to help clients achieve a new look they desire, you may suggest lack of a game plan - CORRECT ANSWER three bad habits that prevent peak personal performance are: procrastination, perfectionism, and; lanthioning bond - CORRECT ANSWER hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond, converting it into a arrector pili muscles - CORRECT ANSWER the muscles that cause Goosebumps are palms of the hands and soles of the feet - CORRECT ANSWER hair follicles are distributed all over the body, with the exception of the makeup sponges - CORRECT ANSWER makeup should be blended onto the skin with short strokes using an overlay - CORRECT ANSWER nail tips are not long-wearing and can break without the reinforcement called depth - CORRECT ANSWER the degree of lightness or darkness of a color terminal hair - CORRECT ANSWER on the body, the two types hair are vellus hair and nail plate - CORRECT ANSWER hardened keratin that forms the visible and functional part of the nail module is the cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER dead, colorless tissue attached to nail plate is the charles revson - CORRECT ANSWER who marketed the first nail polish solution - CORRECT ANSWER a blended mixture of two or more mixable substances is a prioritize - CORRECT ANSWER to effectively manage time, it is important to learn to musculoskeletal disorders - CORRECT ANSWER carpal tunnel syndrome and back injuries are repetitive, work-related injuries classified as cosmetology - CORRECT ANSWER a term used to encompass the broad range of specialty areas including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics is occipitalis - CORRECT ANSWER the muscle that draws the scalp backwards is the developer - CORRECT ANSWER a oxidizing agent that supplies the oxygen has to activate color molecules is a comedo - CORRECT ANSWER sebum hardening or clogging a duct forms an impaction called a(n) acrylics - CORRECT ANSWER uv gels rely on the ingredients from the family of well groomed - CORRECT ANSWER in the beauty business it is especially important that the practitioner reflect the industry and always look exothermic - CORRECT ANSWER chemical reactions that produce heat are gommage - CORRECT ANSWER cream-type enzyme peels that form a crust and are rolled off the skin are called reticular or deeper layer - CORRECT ANSWER the two layers of the dermis are the papillary or superficial layer and the beau's lines - CORRECT ANSWER visible depressions across the width of the natural nail plate caused by a major trauma to the body are skin, eyes and hair color - CORRECT ANSWER when choosing colors for a client, the three factors to consider are client consultation - CORRECT ANSWER a conversation between a client and practitioner to determine client needs is called open end - CORRECT ANSWER a pin curl should always begin at the permanently - CORRECT ANSWER disulfide bonds broken by hydroxide relaxers and broken posture - CORRECT ANSWER to convey an image of confidence and prevent fatigue, it is important to practice proper lay it flat across the surface of the nail at all times - CORRECT ANSWER when blending nail tips to match the surface of the natural nail plate, use a fine-grit board and tempered - CORRECT ANSWER to remove manufacturer polish from a new brass pressing comb it should mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis - CORRECT ANSWER a rod-shaped microorganism, caused an infection affecting over 100 clients who received pedicures oligomer - CORRECT ANSWER uv gels contain monomers but rely mostly on a related form called a(n) convex - CORRECT ANSWER a line that follows the shape of the head or can bow outward to accentuate it Inorganic substance - CORRECT ANSWER compounds lacking the element carbon are classified as acne - CORRECT ANSWER a disorder in which the follicles become clogged resulting in infection and redness is steam autoclave - CORRECT ANSWER the method of sterilization used in hospitals or by estheticians who use needles or probes that lance the skin is 1. lontophoresis - CORRECT ANSWER the process of using galvanic current to penetrate water-soluble products containing ions into the skin is known as massage - CORRECT ANSWER the manual or mechanical manipulation of the cody by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is called melanin - CORRECT ANSWER the tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells the that provide skin with its color are texturizing - CORRECT ANSWER the process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is integumentary - CORRECT ANSWER the nail is an appendage of the skin and is part of what system vertical lines - CORRECT ANSWER lines that are up and down and perpendicular to the floor are four - CORRECT ANSWER hair coloring products fall into one of how many categories hair and scalp examination - CORRECT ANSWER a stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER [Show Less]
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Practice Test 1 - Cosmetology Exam Ace 50 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Practice Test 1 - Cosmetology Exam Ace 50 Questions with Verified Answers Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are cal... [Show More] led: - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic bacterial cells are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans. A disinfectant is acceptable for use on: - CORRECT ANSWER A disinfectant is acceptable for use on tools and multi-use supplies. Chemical products used to destroy most bacteria (except bacterial spores), fungi and viruses on nonporous surfaces are called: - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfectants are chemical products used to destroy or kill most bacteria (except bacterial spores), fungi and viruses on nonporous surfaces. How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed? - CORRECT ANSWER The solution in disinfectant containers should be changed as directed by the manufacturer. When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated (dirty) object, it is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated (dirty) object it is referred to as indirect transmission Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected: - CORRECT ANSWER after each use An approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant is required for use when: - CORRECT ANSWER Use an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant when tools and multi-use supplies come in contact with blood or body fluids. The regulating agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA is the agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace Which of the following organs is the largest of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER Skin Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called: - CORRECT ANSWER Onychorrhexis is a term indicating split or brittle nails. The muscle that causes the foot to invert and turn outward is the: - CORRECT ANSWER The peroneus longus muscle causes the foot to invert and turn outward. Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed? - CORRECT ANSWER Solution Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer and are applied with a: - CORRECT ANSWER Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer and are applied with a bowl and brush. Chemical burns should be treated by: - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical burns should be treated by rinsing away all traces of chemicals. Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one: - CORRECT ANSWER Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Identify the environment used for the consultation that will help your client feel comfortable sharing confidential information: - CORRECT ANSWER Private area All of the following information could be found in client records EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER Date of last service, price of service, technique and application method is information that could be found in client records. A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps: - CORRECT ANSWER reduce back fatigue What is necessary before the sculpture (haircutting) procedure begins? - CORRECT ANSWER Replace the towel with a neck strip before the sculpture (haircutting) procedure begins. A trimmer, also known as an edger, is a tool used to: - CORRECT ANSWER A trimmer, also known as an edger, is a tool used to outline and refine the hairline, beard, mustache and sideburn areas. 21) Guidelines to protect the client include all of the following actions EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER avoid use of a neck strip when performing a haircutting service Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and increase: - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and increase blood circulation. The type of cape that is used for designing and sculpting services on dry hair is made of: - CORRECT ANSWER Cloth 24) A graduated form is also referred to as a wedge or a: - CORRECT ANSWER 105.1, p. 13 A graduated form is also referred to as a wedge or a 45° angle cut. 25) One, two or three strands of hair intertwined and/or rotated to form a rope-like appearance is called a: - CORRECT ANSWER 108.3, p. 44 The twist technique consists of strands of hair intertwined and/or rotated to create a rope-like appearance. 26) Clients should return to the salon for the removal of bonded wefts when their natural hair has grown no longer than: - CORRECT ANSWER 1" (2.5 cm) 27) Which of the following methods describes attaching hair wefts to the client's hair by using a special adhesive? - CORRECT ANSWER liquid bonding 28) Depending on how frequently the piece is worn, a human-hair wig should be cleaned: - CORRECT ANSWER 109.2, p. 23 Depending on how frequently the piece is worn, a human-hair wig should be cleaned every 2 to 4 weeks. 29) 29) The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of: - CORRECT ANSWER 109.3, p. 41 The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of heated tools or pliers. A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the client's own hair? - CORRECT ANSWER A hair addition is designed to be attached to the base of the client's own hair. What would give more uniform color when returning hair to a darker color (tint back)? - CORRECT ANSWER filler Chemical products such as hair colors, lighteners, perms and relaxers affect: - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical products such as hair colors, lighteners, perms and relaxers affect the porosity of the hair. 33) A coloring technique that lightens isolated strands by weaving or slicing is called: - CORRECT ANSWER Highlighting involves making isolated strands lighter by weaving or slicing. 34) Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and: - CORRECT ANSWER 111.3, p.32 Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and stronger curl patterns. Heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated and range from acid to alkaline are called: - CORRECT ANSWER Exothermic perms are self-timing, self-heating and range from acid to alkaline. What is the professional action to take when a client with rosacea requests a facial service? - CORRECT ANSWER A cosmetologist can proceed with a facial service for a client with rosacea with approval of the client's physician. 37) A facial mask that hardens to a rubber-like consistency and can be pulled from the face in one piece is a: - CORRECT ANSWER A facial mask that hardens to a rubber-like consistency and can be pulled from the face in one piece is a modeling mask. All of the following steps would happen prior to performing a basic facial EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER 112.4, p. 37 Prior to performing a basic facial, explain recommended solutions, describe products that will be used and the price of the service. Which facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues? - CORRECT ANSWER During a facial service, an infrared lamp provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues of the body. During a facial service, which supply should be used to protect the eyes when analyzing the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER During a facial service, use eye pads to protect and soothe the eyes when analyzing the skin or applying masks. How do chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical depilatories chemically soften and degrade the protein structure of the hair, dissolving it at skin level. In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed? - CORRECT ANSWER Eyebrow hairs are tweezed in the direction of hair growth. What type of blush is suitable for all skin types? - CORRECT ANSWER Liquid blush is suitable for all skin types. 44) Which of the following terms identifies an appendage of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER The nail is an appendage of the skin. 45) The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails, is called: - CORRECT ANSWER Onychocryptosis is a disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails. Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the: - CORRECT ANSWER Manicure is the cosmetic care of the hands and fingernails. What treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER A paraffin treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin. 48) What type of light does no-chip polish utilize to cure? - CORRECT ANSWER No-chip polish utilizes an LED light 9) An implement that shortens and shapes natural nails is called a(n): - CORRECT ANSWER An emery board shortens and shapes natural nails. The type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Adhesive causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate. [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 115 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 115 Questions with Verified Answers To create the most volume using a Pin-curl set, use _____ curls: A. Full Stem B. 1/2 Ste... [Show More] m C. No stem D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER C. No Stem In an ammonium thioglycolate wave, the perm solution is: A. Alkaline B. Acid C. Neutral D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER A. Alkaline The main function of lymph is to: A. Equalize the temperature B. Carry food to cells and remove H2O from cells C. Both A and B D. Reach parts of the body not reached by blood - CORRECT ANSWER D. Reach parts of the body not reached by blood To correct a complexion with an underlying yellow tone, what color would you use? A. Blue B. Violet C. Yellow D. Pink - CORRECT ANSWER B. Violet Hard wax is generally used for: A. small areas B. Sensitive areas C. Large areas D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sensitive areas After a P.D. Test, how long should you wait before performing a waxing service? A. 30 minutes B. One hour C. 24-48 hours D. 5-7 Minutes - CORRECT ANSWER D. 5-7 minutes When waxing a large area, it generally advisable to use: A. Hard wax B. Soft wax C. Inexpensive wax D. Resin wax - CORRECT ANSWER B. Soft Wax During a chemical service, you realize a client's hair has a metallic dye on it, you should: A. Apply neutralizer B. Apply stabilizer C. Continue with service D. Rinse with water - CORRECT ANSWER D. Rinse with water Pityriasis refers to: A. Excessive sweating B. Dry skin C. Ingrown nails D. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER D. none of the above Pityriasis is a skin rash that sometimes begins as a large spot followed by a pattern of smaller lesions Which of the following are contagious? A. Psoriasis B. Onychophagy C. Androgenic Alopecia D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER D. none of the above Machine made, or tied, wigs is also referred to as: A. capless wig B. cap wig C. chignons D. wiglets - CORRECT ANSWER A. capless wig A "hand-knotted" wig is also referred to as: A. cap wig B. capless wig C. toupee D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER A. cap wig What is the purpose of applying astringent after tweezing the eye brows: A. Close the pores B. Contract the pores C. Open the pores D. Kill bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER B. Contract the pores Shingling is a haircutting term referring to: A. Long layers B. Blunt cutting C. Inverted/triangular shaped bangs D. Short, close layers - CORRECT ANSWER D. Short, close layers Tesla (high frequency) current is also known as: A. blue ray B. violet ray C. white light D. ultra-violet ray - CORRECT ANSWER B. violet ray If a hair cutting client has red patchy skin with silvery white scales, you should: A. Refuse the service, psoriasis is contagious B. Recommend they see a dermatologist C. Continue the service, psoriasis isn't contagious D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER C. Continue the service, psoriasis isn't contagious Which electrical modality is contra-indicated for women who are pregnant: A. Faradic B. Tesla/HIgh-frequency/ violet ray C. Galvanic D. Sinusoidal - CORRECT ANSWER B. Tesla/High-frequency/ violet-ray To remove strip/band eyelashes: A. Beginning at the outer corner, pull quickly B. Beginning at the inner corner, pull quickly C. Pull gently, beginning at the inner corner D. Beginning at the outer, pull gently - CORRECT ANSWER D. Beginning at the outer corner, pull gently What is the effect of Certified Colors on the hair shaft: A. Enter the cortex B. Partially enter the cortex C. Coat the hair shaft D. Soften and swell the hair shaft - CORRECT ANSWER C. Coat the hair shaft To produce a forward curl, wind the pin-curls: A. Counter-clockwise B. Clockwise C. With a triangular base D. Alternating, counter- clockwise and clockwise - CORRECT ANSWER A. Counter clockwise After a permanent wave service, the hair is dry and brittle. The most likely reason is: A. Under processing B. Over processing C. Uneven processing D. Over neutralization - CORRECT ANSWER D. Over neutralization The mobility of a pin- curl is determined by its: A. Base B. Arc C. Circle D. Stem - CORRECT ANSWER D. Stem Vitiligo refers to: A. Irregular shaped patches of skin pigmentation B. Hyper pigmentation of the skin C. Irregular shaped patches of skin de-pigmentation D. Hypo pigmentation of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER C. Irregular shaped patches of skin de-pigmentation Certified Colors are considered to be: A. Permanent colors B. Semi- Permanent colors C. Demi- permanent colors D. Temporary colors - CORRECT ANSWER D. Temporary colors A progressive hair dye is one that becomes darker with each application, which of the following is a progressive hair dye: A. Henna B. Aniline Derivative Tint C. Vegetable Tints D. Metallic Dyes - CORRECT ANSWER D. Metallic Dyes The term given the loose, pliable tissue, surrounding and overlapping the nail: A. Hyponychium B. Perionychium C. Eponychium D. Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER D. Cuticle All of the following are true of Guanidine relaxers, except: A. Contain no lye B. Cause less skin/scalp irritation C. More drying to the hair D. Have a lower pH than most Thio relaxers - CORRECT ANSWER D. Have a lower pH than most Thio relaxers Another name for disulfide bond is: A. Cystine B. Disurfactant C. Hydrogen D. Acid - CORRECT ANSWER A. Cystine Before the application of a paraffin mask( for face, hands, or feet), you should: A. Warn the client it might burn B. Rinse the skin with cold water C. Melt the paraffin D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER C. Melt the paraffin In any chemical service, which type of hair would generally call for the highest pH: A. Resistant B. Color treated C. Bleached D. Normal - CORRECT ANSWER A. Resistant In any chemical service, which type of hair would generally call for the highest pH: A. Normal B. Color treated C. Bleached D. Damaged - CORRECT ANSWER A. Normal Which of the following may be used as an antiseptic: A. Quats B. Sodium hypochlorite C. 3% to 5% H2O2 D. Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER C 3% to 5% H2O2 Which of the following is objective: A. Hair breakage following a relaxer B. A client unhappy with the shade of blonde C. Hair that is to long D. A headache - CORRECT ANSWER A. Hair breakage following a relaxer The "average" person thought to have approximately ________ hairs on their head? A. 100,000 B. 200,000 C. 150,000-200,000 D. 2,000 per square inch - CORRECT ANSWER A. 100,000 Which is not true of "Slide-Cutting"? A. Best if done on wet hair B. Useful to blend short to long layers C. Maintains perimeter weight line D. Will not help to remove bulk - CORRECT ANSWER D. Will not help remove bulk Which of the following products would you not use in performing an oil manicure: A. Cuticle oil B. Polish remover C. Soap and water D. Cultivar solvent - CORRECT ANSWER C. Soap and water In hairstyling/ hair cutting, we are primarily concerned with which type of hair? A. Terminal B. Barba C. Vellum D. Lanugo - CORRECT ANSWER A. Terminal In the "shears over comb" technique, the more angled the comb: A. The longer the hair B. The shorter the hair C. The less control the stylist has D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER B. The shorter the hair An angled comb used in the "scissors over comb" technique , to create a tight neckline: A. Styling comb B. Fine tooth comb C. Barba comb D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER C. Barba comb If your shears have one, on what portion of the shears does your little finger rest? A. Anvil B. Tang/tong C. Prong D. Finger brace guard - CORRECT ANSWER D. Finger brace guard In the "shear over comb" technique , which of the following combs is generally used? A. Wide tooth comb B. Styling comb C. Ray-tailed comb D. Barber comb - CORRECT ANSWER D. Barber comb In the "shears over comb" technique, the higher the angle of the comb A. The longer hair B. The shorter the hair C. The more the visibility of the scalp D. Both B and C - CORRECT ANSWER A. The longer the hair Which would you recommend to a client trying to disguise alopecia universalis? A. Capless wig B. Machine made wig C. Cap wig D. Human hair wig - CORRECT ANSWER C. Cap wig Projection of the dermis surrounded by a small "cap" like structure referred to as the: A. Arrector pili B. Papilla C. Follicle D. Bulb - CORRECT ANSWER B. Papilla Para-Phenylenediamine is an ingredient found in all of the following except: A. Semi- permanent colors B. Demi-permanent colors C. Certified colors D. Permanent colors - CORRECT ANSWER C. Certified colors In hair cutting, elevation is used to create: A. A weight line B. Control C. Graduation D. Movement - CORRECT ANSWER C. Graduation Hypo(low)-pigmentation of the skin, caused by a decrease in melanocyte activity: A. Hyperkeratosis B. Psoriasis C. Leukoderma D. Chloasma - CORRECT ANSWER C. Luekoderma Blood platelets are colorless cells that help in blood clotting, they are also known as: A. Lymphocytes B. Thrombocytes C. Erythrocytes D. Leukocytes - CORRECT ANSWER B. Thrombocytes This is a colorless-/slightly yellow liquid found in blood plasma: A. Plasma B. Hemoglobin C. Platelets D. Lymph - CORRECT ANSWER B. Hemoglobin Normal wet hair can be stretched ______% of its length without damage or breakage: A. 10% B. 20% C. Depends if the hair is curly or straight D. 40%-50% - CORRECT ANSWER B. 20% Normal dry hair can be stretched ______% of its length without damage or breakage: A. 10% B. 20% C. Depends if the hair is curly or straight D. 40%-50% - CORRECT ANSWER B. 20% The term for baldness is: A. Alopecia areta B. Alopecia universalis C. Alopecia D. Alopecia premature - CORRECT ANSWER C. Alopecia In a roller set, the part of the hair/curl closest to the head is referred to as the: A. Open end B. Closed end C. Curl direction D. Wave ridge - CORRECT ANSWER B. Closed end Stand up pin-curls are often referred to as: A. Off base curls B. Barrel curls C. Cascade curls D. Waterfall curls - CORRECT ANSWER B. Barrel curls In a roller set, the part of the hair/curl farthest from the head is referred to as the: A. Open end B. Closed end C. Curl direction D. Wave ridge - CORRECT ANSWER B. Closed end In a roller- set, the part of the curl closest to the end of the hair-shaft is known as the: A. Open end B. Closed end C. Curl direction D. Wave ridge - CORRECT ANSWER A. Open end Which croquignole curl creates the least movement in the hair? A. On base B. 1/2 off base C. Off base D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER A. On base The most important factor in achieving a strong finger wave is: A. Being certain only the top hair is moving B. Having the correct styling tools C. Be certain the hair from the scalp is moving D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER C. Be certain the hair from the scalp is moving Which of the following will result in a weak finger wave? A. Being certain only the top hair is moving B. Having the correct styling tools C. Be certain the hair from the scalp is moving D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER A. Being certain only the top hair is moving This is found at the base (bottom) of the hair follicle: A. Hair bulb B. Papilla C. Arrector Pili D. Sebaceous Gland - CORRECT ANSWER B. Papilla When using the "clipper over comb" technique, which is correct? A. Clippers move sideways across the underside of the comb B. Clippers move up and down across the underside of the comb C. Clippers move sideways across the top of the comb D. Clippers move up and down across the top side of the comb - CORRECT ANSWER C. Clippers move sideways across the top of the comb Projection of the dermis surrounded by a small "cap" like structure referred to as the: A. Arrector Pili B. Papilla C. Follicle D. Bulb - CORRECT ANSWER B. Papilla Which of the following is not true of the hair bulb: A. It is the lowest part of the hair strand B. It is club shaped structure C. Determine shape of the hair shaft D. Covers the dermal papilla - CORRECT ANSWER C. Determine shape of the hair shaft Exothermic and endothermic permanent wave is: A. Cold waves B. Designed for resistant hair C. Acid waves D. Acid or Acid-balanced waves - CORRECT ANSWER D. Acid or Acid-balanced waves The pH range of the typical permanent wave neutralizer is: A. 4.5-5.5 B. 7 C. 3.5-4.5 D. 6.5-7.5 - CORRECT ANSWER C. 3.5-4.5 The catagen state of hair growth is thought to last approximately how long? A. 1-4 weeks B. 2-3 weeks C. 3-6 months D. As long as 1 year - CORRECT ANSWER B. 2-3 weeks Hair where the cuticle has been turned so that it all faces the same direction: A. Fallen hair B. Turned hair C. Remy hair D. Non-remy hair - CORRECT ANSWER B. Turned hair The medical term for a "Boil" is a: A. Weal B. Boil C. Verruca D. Carbuncle - CORRECT ANSWER C. Verruca Process whereby a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond: A. Oxidation B. Lanthionization C. Lithiumization D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER B. Lanthionization Unless directed otherwise, when rinsing any relaxer, use: A. Warm to tepid water B. Cool to tepid water C. Cold water to cool the scalp D. Tepid water to remove all relaxer - CORRECT ANSWER A. Warm to tepid water A thio relaxer should be applied to: A. Dry hair B. Wet Hair C. Pressed hair D. Damp hair - CORRECT ANSWER D. damp hair Which of the following is true of razor cutting? A. Best done on wet hair B. Best done of dry hair C. Razor should be held at an angle to hair D. Both A and C - CORRECT ANSWER D. Both A and C A facial mask that hardens to a rubber-like consistency and can be pulled from the face in one piece is a: Select one: a.gel mask b.cream mask c.paraffin mask d.modeling mask - CORRECT ANSWER d. modeling mask Clients should return to the salon for the removal of bonded wefts when their natural hair has grown no longer than: Select one: a.1" (2.5 cm) b.1 ¼" (3.175 cm) c.1 ½" (3.81cm) d.2" (5.08cm) - CORRECT ANSWER a.1" (2.5 cm) Heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated and range from acid to alkaline are called: Select one: a.cold b.acidic c.exothermic d.endothermic - CORRECT ANSWER c.exothermic 111.3, p. 33 Exothermic perms are self-timing, self-heating and range from acid to alkaline. How do chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair? Select one: a.by shrinking the hair shafts b.by turning the hair to liquid c.by burning the hair off chemically d.by degrading the protein structure of the hair - CORRECT ANSWER d.by degrading the protein structure of the hair 112.6, p.57 Chemical depilatories chemically soften and degrade the protein structure of the hair, dissolving it at skin level. Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called: Select one: a.bitten nails b.bruised nails c.split or brittle nails d.pigmentation problems - CORRECT ANSWER c.split or brittle nails 113.1, p. 15 Onychorrhexis is a term indicating split or brittle nails. The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of: Select one: a.heated tools b.ultrasonic waves c.weft attachments d.3-strand braiding - CORRECT ANSWER a. heated tools 109.3, p. 41 The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of heated tools or pliers. What is necessary before the sculpture (haircutting) procedure begins? Select one: a.complete client record b.replace towel with neck strip c.discard non-reusable materials d.section the hair into workable areas - CORRECT ANSWER b.replace the towel with a neck strip 105.5, p. 78 Replace the towel with a neck strip before the sculpture (haircutting) procedure begins. What treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin? Select one: a.massage b.paraffin c.reflexology d.aromatherapy - CORRECT ANSWER b.paraffin 113.2, p. 26 A paraffin treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin. What type of blush is suitable for all skin types? Select one: a.dry b.liquid c.cream d.powder - CORRECT ANSWER b.liquid 112.11, p. 105 Liquid blush is suitable for all skin types. Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed? Select one: a.solution b.emulsion c.ointment d.suspension - CORRECT ANSWER a.solution 102.13, p. 160 A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules evenly dispersed would be a solution. Which of the following terms identifies an appendage of the skin? Select one: a.cell b.nail c.bone d.muscle - CORRECT ANSWER b.appendage of the skin 113.1, p. 6 The nail is an appendage of the skin. Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands? Select one: a.friction b.vibration c.petrissage d.tapotement - CORRECT ANSWER a. friction 112.3, p.32 Friction is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands. Where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place? Select one: a.stratum basale b.stratum lucidum c.stratum corneum d.stratum granulosum - CORRECT ANSWER a.stratum basale 112.1, p. 7 Mitosis (cell division) takes place in the stratum basale. All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT: Select one: a.nutritional deficiency b.infected hangnail c.bacterial infection d.prolonged exposure of hands to water - CORRECT ANSWER a.nutritional defiency 113.1, p.10 Paronychia can be caused by an infected hangnail, bacterial infection or prolonged exposure of the hands to water. Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin? Select one: a.stratum lucidum b.stratum corneum c.stratum spinosum d.stratum granulosum - CORRECT ANSWER c.stratum spinosum 112.1, p. 7 Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in the stratum spinosum. Of the basic massage movements, which stimulates the production of natural oil (sebum)? Select one: a.friction b.petrissage c.tapotement d.effleurage - CORRECT ANSWER b.petrissage 102.16, p. 210 Of the basic massage movements, petrissage stimulates the sebaceous glands, which produce natural oil (sebum). Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as: Select one: a.solutions b.ointments c.emulsions d.suspensions - CORRECT ANSWER d.suspensions 102.13, p. 160 Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as suspensions. Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce or relax the natural curl pattern. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers? Select one: a.hydrogen peroxide b.sodium hydroxide c.ammonium thioglycolate d.glycerol monothioglycolate - CORRECT ANSWER c.ammonium thioglycolate 111.20, p. 208 Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce or relax the natural curl pattern. The main ingredient found in rearrangers is ammonium thioglycolate. How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure? Select one: a.up and down b.center to edges c.corner to center d.sawing back and forth - CORRECT ANSWER c.corner to center 113.2, p. 20 File nails from corner to center while performing a manicure. When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT: Select one: a.ends are tapered b.softer appearance to hair c.a diffused form line appears d.regular alternation of short and long lengths - CORRECT ANSWER 105.2, p. 32 A razor produces tapering or an angled effect on the end of each strand, which results in more mobility and a softer, somewhat diffused form line. Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product? Select one: a.primer b.powder c.monomer d.dehydrator - CORRECT ANSWER a.primer 113.8, p. 75 Methacrylic acid is typically found in acrylic primer. On average, how far away from the client's face should a facial steamer be positioned? Select one: a.4-6 inches b.10-12 inches c.16-18 inches d.22-24 inches - CORRECT ANSWER c.16-18 inches 112.4, p. 41 The average distance a facial steamer should be from client's face is 16-18" (40-50 cm). The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the: Select one: a.bicep b.flexor c.deltoid d.extensor - CORRECT ANSWER c.deltoid 102.6, p. 76 The deltoid muscle is the triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it. Which of the following primary lesions are small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus? Select one: a.wheals b.tumors c.pustules d.macules - CORRECT ANSWER c.pustules 112.2, p.20 Pustules are small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus. Which type of skin is NOT prone to acne? Select one: a.dry b.oily c.normal d.combination - CORRECT ANSWER a.dry 112.1, p. 15 Dry skin has fewer blemishes and is not prone to acne. Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to create: Select one: a.mobility b.precise lines c.a clean blunt edge d.a broom-like effect - CORRECT ANSWER a.mobility 105.2, p. 30 Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to create mobility. Cuticle remover cream contains which of the following ingredients? Select one: a.bleach b.salicylic acid c.formaldehyde d.potassium hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER d. potassium hydroxide 113.3, p. 31 Cuticle remover creams contain potassium hydroxide. The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called: Select one: a.lipophilic b.emulsifier c.surfactant d.hydrophilic - CORRECT ANSWER a.lipophilic 102.13, p. 162 The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called lipophilic. Which braid is created when the outside strands are crossed under the center strand? Select one: a.weaving b.overlapping c.3-strand overbraid d.3-strand underbraid - CORRECT ANSWER d.3 strand underbraid 108.3, p. 47 The 3-strand underbraid is created when the outside strands are crossed under the center strand. The term used to describe the removal of hair from the follicle is: Select one: a.shaving b.epilation c.depilatory d.bleaching - CORRECT ANSWER b.epilation 112.6, p. 57 Epilation is the removal of hair from the follicle. Multiple quats are usually able to disinfect within: Select one: a.2 minutes b.5 minutes c.10 minutes d.30 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER c.10 minutes 102.2, p. 27 Multiple quats are usually able to disinfect within 10 minutes. How often should a foot spa be cleaned? A. Once a day B. After each client C. Once a week D. When dirty - CORRECT ANSWER B. After each client What may happen if water is added to a disinfectant? A. Nothing B. It may lose potency C. It may foam D. It may burn - CORRECT ANSWER C. It may foam Which of the following refers to standards to follow to maintain safety and professionalism? A. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations B. Ethics C. State laws D. Principles - CORRECT ANSWER B. Ethics What traits or skills allow people to listen and understand others as well as clearly express their own needs? A. Diplomacy B. Communication C. Sensitivity D. Values - CORRECT ANSWER B. Communication Someone interested in a position such as salon manager may prepare in what way? A. Gain experience B. Look in newspapers C. Take a business class D. Work all other salon positions - CORRECT ANSWER C. Take a business class What is one way to decide what riled to take in the cosmetology field? A. Pick what you excel in B. Choose based on job availability C. Determined on area of expertise D. Choose based on school specialty - CORRECT ANSWER C. Determined on area of expertise How many cranial bones do humans have? A. 7 B. 9 C. 8 D. 10 - CORRECT ANSWER C. 8 Which of the following refers to the deepest layer of the epidermis? A. Stratum spinosum B. Stratum granulosum C. Stratum germinativum D. Stratum lucidum - CORRECT ANSWER C. Stratum germinativum When thinking bout infection control, what would be considered the highest level of decontamination? A. Washing your hands B. Sterilization C. Using new tools each clients D. Using bleach - CORRECT ANSWER B. Sterilization Washing your hands is considered what type of precautions? A. Industry B. Personal C. Universal D. Obvious - CORRECT ANSWER C. Universal Which part if the hair is responsible for protecting the inner layer of the hair shaft? A. Cortex B. Cuticle C. Medulla D. Bulb - CORRECT ANSWER B. Cuticle As hair cells grow, what is the process they go through to reach full development? A. Eumelanin B. Keratin C. Keratinization D. COHNS - CORRECT ANSWER C. Keratinization [Show Less]
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Practice Test 3 - Cosmetology Exam Ace 50 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Practice Test 3 - Cosmetology Exam Ace 50 Questions with Verified Answers Why is it important for a salon professional to have a basic knowledge of micr... [Show More] obiology? - CORRECT ANSWER to prevent the spread of disease within a salon Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is: - CORRECT ANSWER cleaning To destroy or kill certain microbes on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER disinfection Destroying or killing all microbes is: - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER clean hands and implements What does the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard require the use of, when tools and multi-use supplies come into contact with blood or body fluid? - CORRECT ANSWER approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant When looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells? - CORRECT ANSWER the hair bulb would display living cells. The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized: - CORRECT ANSWER The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized ligaments If the amount of pheomelanin is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more: - CORRECT ANSWER If the amount of pheomelanin is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more red. An example of a subjective symptom would be: - CORRECT ANSWER Itching is an example of a subjective symptom. The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the: - CORRECT ANSWER origin The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the: - CORRECT ANSWER The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the trifacial. The heart muscle is entirely encased in a membrane called the: - CORRECT ANSWER The heart muscle is entirely encased in a membrane called the pericardium. if water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, it is classified as - CORRECT ANSWER Water that contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, is classified as hard water. Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain: - CORRECT ANSWER Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain water. Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched about how much of its length? - CORRECT ANSWER 20% If a scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service: - CORRECT ANSWER If a scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service, do not proceed with the service. Which of the following hair colors do NOT require a patch or predisposition test? - CORRECT ANSWER temporary With concave perm rods, the hair on both ends travels farther to make one complete turn around the rod than the hair in the center, creating a: - CORRECT ANSWER With concave perm rods, the hair on both ends travels farther to make one complete turn around the rod than the hair in the center, creating a wider and more spiraling pattern on hair wrapped around ends of rod. Many approved EPA-registered disinfectants require that tools are cleaned before: - CORRECT ANSWER Many approved EPA-registered disinfectants require that tools are cleaned and then immersed in a disinfectant solution. In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended? - CORRECT ANSWER In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes. Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true? - CORRECT ANSWER Surfactants contain a lipophilic and a hydrophilic part and are used to remove oil from the hair. Which of the following statements is NOT true about draping? - CORRECT ANSWER Draping protects client's skin and clothing, is performed after client removes jewelry and prior to hair care service. the concentration of length within a given area is defined as: - CORRECT ANSWER weight Flat pincurls created from a curved shaping are called sculpture or: - CORRECT ANSWER Flat pincurls created from a curved shaping are called sculpture or carved pincurls. What is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove-heated pressing comb or thermal iron? - CORRECT ANSWER white paper towel The standard proportion between the head and overall body height of a woman that most artists use is: - CORRECT ANSWER 1 to 7 Small colorless molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the aid of: - CORRECT ANSWER Small colorless molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the aid of an alkaline substance. Fillers have many advantages and include all of the following actions EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER lift and deposit color in a single process Which item is the most commonly used developer or oxidizing agent? - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen peroxide When lightening the client's hair for the first time (virgin), the color is applied first from: - CORRECT ANSWER When lightening the client's hair for the first time (virgin), the color is applied first from midstrand up to porous ends. Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer: - CORRECT ANSWER Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy the protein structure. Which of the following actions does NOT occur when perm solution is applied during a perm? - CORRECT ANSWER When perm solution is applied during a perm, the protein structure is softened, disulfide bonds are broken and protein chains assume the shape of the perm tool. Which of the following statements is NOT true about acid perms? - CORRECT ANSWER Acid perms are better for fragile hair, have a slower processing time and create soft, natural curls. What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been permed or previously relaxed with ammonium thioglycolate? - CORRECT ANSWER Do not apply sodium hydroxide to hair that has been permed or previously relaxed with ammonium thioglycolate. The most common skin type is: - CORRECT ANSWER combination A condition a salon professional may be susceptible to in which the skin becomes red, sore or inflamed after direct contact with a substance is called: - CORRECT ANSWER A salon professional may be susceptible to dermatitis venenata. An open lesion visible on the skin surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus is know as a(n): - CORRECT ANSWER An ulcer is an open lesion visible on the skin surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus. Which skin care products help to cleanse, soothe and smooth the skin while bringing it to a normal pH? - CORRECT ANSWER toners Which massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands? - CORRECT ANSWER Petrissage deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands. All of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about fan brushes EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Fan brushes are precleaned with soap and water, rinsed well and then immersed in an approved EPA-registered disinfectant. Which temporary hair removal service is beneficial for removing hair from both large and small areas of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER waxing Apply soft wax at a 45° angle: - CORRECT ANSWER in the direction of the hair growth The location of the cuticle is described as: - CORRECT ANSWER The location of the cuticle is described as overlapping tissue around the nail. If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may happen often to the regrown nail? - CORRECT ANSWER If a nail is lost through disease or infection, the regrown nail is often distorted in shape. Uneven growth of a nail may cause: - CORRECT ANSWER wavy ridges What should be considered when helping a client determine the nail shape best for them? - CORRECT ANSWER Consider clients activities and hobbies when determining the appropriate nail shape. What term is used to describe the cosmetic care of the feet and toenails? - CORRECT ANSWER Pedicuring is the cosmetic care of the feet and toenails. If an item is porous it would be: - CORRECT ANSWER discarded Another name for acrylic monomer is: - CORRECT ANSWER Another name for acrylic monomer is acrylic liquid. [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 5|100 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 5|100 Questions with Verified Answers MSDS - CORRECT ANSWER Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid infor... [Show More] mation can be found on a(n): statues - CORRECT ANSWER Laws are also called: clean - CORRECT ANSWER To remove all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water: harmless - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic bacteria are: protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: swelling - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation is characterized by pain, heat and: local infection - CORRECT ANSWER A pimple or an abscess is an example of a: virus - CORRECT ANSWER A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms is a : hepatitis - CORRECT ANSWER A disease caused by a bloodborne virus that causes liver damage is: fungi - CORRECT ANSWER Microscopic plant parasites, which include molds, mildews, and yeasts are: tinea pedis - CORRECT ANSWER The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is: scabies - CORRECT ANSWER A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is: efficacy - CORRECT ANSWER The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is: using an ultrasonic unit - CORRECT ANSWER This is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments ,washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with a clean, disinfected nail brush, using a cleaning solvent and: are known as carcinogens - CORRECT ANSWER Phenolic disinfectants can cause some metals to rust, can damage plastic and rubber, and: onychia - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate: 20 seconds - CORRECT ANSWER When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long? nodule - CORRECT ANSWER Some examples of primary lesions are bulla, cyst and: macule - CORRECT ANSWER A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a: pustule - CORRECT ANSWER An inflamed pimple containing pus is a: secondary skin lesions - CORRECT ANSWER Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surface are: fissures - CORRECT ANSWER Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are: scale - CORRECT ANSWER Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes. An example is abnormal or excessive dandruff. milia - CORRECT ANSWER Benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are: seborrheic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline is: hyperhidrosis - CORRECT ANSWER Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness: albinism - CORRECT ANSWER The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as: basal cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER Most common and least severe type of skin cancer: fatty acids - CORRECT ANSWER The main food source for acne bacteria is: UVA and UVB rays - CORRECT ANSWER The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms, which are: Integumentary - CORRECT ANSWER The natural nail is part of what system? nail plate - CORRECT ANSWER The most visible and functional part of the nail unit is the: cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER The dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is the: matrix - CORRECT ANSWER Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the: bruised nails - CORRECT ANSWER A nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate is: beau's lines - CORRECT ANSWER Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of a major illness or injury are: leukonychia - CORRECT ANSWER Minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails is: plicatured nail - CORRECT ANSWER A highly curved nail plate often called "folded nail", caused by injury o the matrix or inherited, is a (n): Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER _____ that under some conditions can cause infections to the feet and hands are fungi. Pseudomonas aeruginosa - CORRECT ANSWER The naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause nail infections, incorrectly referred to as mold, is: onychia - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding f the natural nail plate: onychomadesis - CORRECT ANSWER The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed; affects fingernails and toenails and can be traced to a local infection: athlete's foot - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea pedis is the medical term used to describe: abrasions - CORRECT ANSWER Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of: chemical service - CORRECT ANSWER The hair should never be brushed prior to a: hydrogen - CORRECT ANSWER Products are classified as either alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of: water - CORRECT ANSWER The main ingredient in most shampoos is: primary surfactant - CORRECT ANSWER The second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the base detergent or: pH-balanced - CORRECT ANSWER Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair are: nonstripping - CORRECT ANSWER Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be: clarifying shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of shampoo should be used when a buildup is evident, after swimming, and prior to some chemical services? humectants - CORRECT ANSWER Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture are known as: client's skin - CORRECT ANSWER When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the: reference points - CORRECT ANSWER Surfaces on the head where the head changes, such as the ears, jawline, and occipital bone, are referred to as: four corners - CORRECT ANSWER Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and: occipital bone - CORRECT ANSWER Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the: bang area - CORRECT ANSWER The two front corners represent the widest part of the: horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER The three types of straight lines in haircutting are diagonal, vertical and: vertical - CORRECT ANSWER The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are: angles - CORRECT ANSWER An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of: sections - CORRECT ANSWER The uniform working areas used for control during haircutting are called: below 90 degrees - CORRECT ANSWER When you are building weight in a haircut, the hair should be held: cutting line - CORRECT ANSWER Angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as:. traveling guide - CORRECT ANSWER The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a: overdirection - CORRECT ANSWER In creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique to use is: client consultation - CORRECT ANSWER A conversation where the stylist offers professional advice and suggestions to the client is the: texture - CORRECT ANSWER The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to as hair: wave pattern - CORRECT ANSWER The amount of movement in the hair strand is referred to as the: wide tooth comb - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of comb is used mainly to detangle the hair? convex - CORRECT ANSWER The overall blade edge for a hair stylist is: minimum - CORRECT ANSWER The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is: over fingers - CORRECT ANSWER The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is: palm the shears - CORRECT ANSWER To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to: layered cuts - CORRECT ANSWER Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are: Cross-checking - CORRECT ANSWER The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is: texturizing - CORRECT ANSWER The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is: slithering - CORRECT ANSWER Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is: clippers - CORRECT ANSWER Electric or battery-operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are: Kanekalon - CORRECT ANSWER Top of the line synthetic wigs that simulate protein rich hair are made of: turned hair - CORRECT ANSWER Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is: cap wig - CORRECT ANSWER The wig type recommended for clients with no or extremely thin hair is the: wefts - CORRECT ANSWER Human or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is called: machine made - CORRECT ANSWER The least expensive wig option is: integration - CORRECT ANSWER Hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are: extensions - CORRECT ANSWER Hair additions that are secured at the base of the client's natural hair to add length, volume, texture, or color are: straight or curved - CORRECT ANSWER The needle that is used to sew extensions onto a track should be: bonding - CORRECT ANSWER The technique that involves attaching hair wefts or single strands with adhesive or glue is: chemical texture services - CORRECT ANSWER The process of chemically altering the natural wave pattern of hair is: croquinole and spiral - CORRECT ANSWER The two methods of wrapping the hair around a perm rod are: stress and tension on the hair - CORRECT ANSWER Caution should be used with on-base rod placement to avoid additional: panels - CORRECT ANSWER All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into: straight rods - CORRECT ANSWER Rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are: dried - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen bonds are easily broken by water or heat and are re-formed when the hair is: soften and swell the shaft - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to: normalization - CORRECT ANSWER Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called: thioglycolic acids - CORRECT ANSWER The most common reducing agents used are: ammonium thioglycolate - CORRECT ANSWER The main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions is: 7.8 and 8.2 - CORRECT ANSWER Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between: endothermic - CORRECT ANSWER Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: slid off - CORRECT ANSWER Nail tips are softened with acetone or tip remover and are: [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practice test 202 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practice test 202 Questions with Verified Answers The exchange of thoughts, ideas or feelings with someone is called - CORRECT ANSWER Commun... [Show More] ication Proper conduct in relationships with an employer, co workers and clients is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Professional ethics A communicable disease refers to a disease that is easily: - CORRECT ANSWER Spread from one person to another If a surface is free from dirt, oil, and/or microbes, it has been: - CORRECT ANSWER decontaminated Products used to reduce the growth of microbes, but not destroy them are called: - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptics The non-moving portion of the muscle attached to the bone or other fixed muscle is the: - CORRECT ANSWER origin The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is: - CORRECT ANSWER Galvanic Pure heat rays are produced by: - CORRECT ANSWER infrared rays Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of: - CORRECT ANSWER amino acids Hair is primarily composed of: - CORRECT ANSWER keratin The pH level of skin, hair and scalp falls under which range? - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5-5.5 The best source of specific information about a product can be found in Material Safety Data Sheets that come from: - CORRECT ANSWER manufacturer Human hair, on the average, grows about: - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) per month The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER texture Which porosity condition describes hair that is able to absorb the least amount of moisture, usually due to the closeness of the cuticle layers? - CORRECT ANSWER resistant A red, circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite is known as tinea or - CORRECT ANSWER ringworm Light colors seem to come forward while dark colors - CORRECT ANSWER recede Holding the hair straight out of the curve of the head and cutting at a 90 degree projection is using what level of projection? - CORRECT ANSWER High projection Projecting below 90 degrees produces weight, while projection angles 90 degrees and above: - CORRECT ANSWER Layer the hair To maintain control of the hair, which of the following hair types should be texturized the greater distance from the scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER coarse hair To allow for more control and shrinkage factor, curly hair should be texturized while it's - CORRECT ANSWER dry Never thin: - CORRECT ANSWER Anywhere around the hairline Which of the following techniques would most likely be used to cut eyebrow hair that has grown too long - CORRECT ANSWER Shear over comb Which of the following hair types requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron? - CORRECT ANSWER chemically altered hair Which hair addition is made up of hair fibers 6 inches or less in length attached to a round shaped flat base - CORRECT ANSWER Wiglet What product should not be applied to the hair that has been previously performed with ammonium thioglycolate? - CORRECT ANSWER sodium hydroxide And unequal mixture of blue with what color produces green - CORRECT ANSWER yellow Where on the color wheel would you find complementary colors - CORRECT ANSWER across from each other What factor could complicate color procedures for clients with long hair - CORRECT ANSWER Uneven porosity Which of the following is caused by a nervous habit - CORRECT ANSWER Onychophagy Which of the following identifies a proper reaction to a blood spill - CORRECT ANSWER Applying antiseptic and or liquid or spray styptic to injury During the massage portion of a pedicure service apply pressure to the muscular tissue on either side of - CORRECT ANSWER shinbone When should a dehydrating product be applied to the nail - CORRECT ANSWER Before applying a nail form What is a major function of the sudoriferous gland? - CORRECT ANSWER help regulate body temperature Melanotic sarcoma is the skin cancer that begins with - CORRECT ANSWER mole What condition is characterized by dry scaly skin caused by decreased production of sebum - CORRECT ANSWER Asteatosis Inserting a single needle into a hair follicle for hair removal is called short wave electrolysis or - CORRECT ANSWER Thermolysis One method to make a wide set eyes appear closer together is - CORRECT ANSWER Extend the brows past the inside corner of the eyes Which microorganisms are immobile? - CORRECT ANSWER cocci In the salon, contagious disease is communicable through direct contact with people and the use od? - CORRECT ANSWER unsanitary implements The Material Safety Data Sheet for a disinfectant will tell you? - CORRECT ANSWER The proper procedure in handling, working and storing a product In a salon, an EPA-registered disinfectant is used to? - CORRECT ANSWER clean floors and work station The hair root is located? - CORRECT ANSWER in the skin and is the living part inthe hair follicle You should NOT service a nail that shows signs of? - CORRECT ANSWER onychomycosis A nail fungus first appears as...... - CORRECT ANSWER Thick and discolored with white, scaly patches Which muscles are located in the hand? - CORRECT ANSWER Abductors, adductors, and opponent muscle What is it called when 2 or more types of matter are blended together, but not chemically altered? - CORRECT ANSWER a mixture Humectants, which temporarily attract and hold moisture is an important ingredient in? - CORRECT ANSWER moisturizers The piggyback wrapping pattern is used on long hair for a style that provides...... - CORRECT ANSWER uniform curl Emollients in moisturizing cream work by - CORRECT ANSWER Creating a barrier that lets the skin's natural fluids accumulate What The purpose of a hand massage is to - CORRECT ANSWER Add moisture, lubricate the the skin and relax the client What has developed if the nails become thick, and disclosed, sometimes with white, scaly patches? - CORRECT ANSWER Onychomycosis For the client with dry skin, you should avoid the use of - CORRECT ANSWER lotions containing alcohol Gauze or cheesecloth is loosely woven fabric placed on face to hold mask product in place to avoid - CORRECT ANSWER Adhesion to skin and dripping down neck What is the recommended location on the face to first apply cheek color? - CORRECT ANSWER Hollow area below the cheekbone What is corrective makeup application for heavy-lidded eyes? - CORRECT ANSWER Dark color over entire lid up to and including the crease area What permanent hair removal method uses a direct electrical current? - CORRECT ANSWER Electrolysis What is the main active ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotion? - CORRECT ANSWER Glycerol Monothioglycolate The acid-balanced perm is recommended for what type of hair? - CORRECT ANSWER chemically treated hair How long do deposit only hair colors last, depending on how often hair is shampooed - CORRECT ANSWER 4-6 weeks what are hair color tones? - CORRECT ANSWER warm, neutral hot What are 3 the forms of lighteners? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Oil 2. Cream 3. Powder Which category of haircolor is a good introductory color for a client that has never recieved color? - CORRECT ANSWER semipermanent A deposit-only haircolor is considered - CORRECT ANSWER Non-oxidative Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layer of scales, which clean and add luster to the hair are - CORRECT ANSWER natural Water that is chemically softened and allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely is - CORRECT ANSWER soft water To avoid infection, sponge a tweezed area frequently with cotton moistened with: - CORRECT ANSWER antiseptic lotion Tissue that carries blood and lymph, food and hormones through the body is: - CORRECT ANSWER liquid tissue Oil-absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear smaller are: - CORRECT ANSWER clay-based masks Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon,or the floor are: - CORRECT ANSWER horizontal lines An oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide increase its chemical action is a(n): - CORRECT ANSWER ammonia Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are: - CORRECT ANSWER guanidine hydroxide relaxers The press that removes 60-75 percent of the curl is: - CORRECT ANSWER medium press The process of using galvanic current to penetrate water-soluble products containing ions into the skin is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Iontophoresis The melanin that provides brown or black color to hair is: - CORRECT ANSWER eumelanin The cortex is responsible for the natural color of hair, 90 percent of the total weight, and hair - CORRECT ANSWER elasticity Nonpathogenic bacteria are: - CORRECT ANSWER harmless A coiled, corkscrew shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis and cholera is - CORRECT ANSWER spirilla Why is it necessary to use a conditioner-filler during a chemical relaxer retouch service? - CORRECT ANSWER Helps even the porosity What is made of cells, blood, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphate? - CORRECT ANSWER bones Disulfide bonds are broken by the - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical wave solution A client with which of the following nail conditions should be referred to a physician? - CORRECT ANSWER onychomycosis The shortest processing time in chemical waving is usually required for hair which is - CORRECT ANSWER lightened What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder or gum- like substance? - CORRECT ANSWER emulsion To remove lightener, hair should be rinsed in water that is - CORRECT ANSWER tepid tube-like pocket that contains the hair - CORRECT ANSWER follicle The mobility of a pin curl is determined by the - CORRECT ANSWER stem What may happen if water is added to a disinfectant? - CORRECT ANSWER it may foam Which of the following refers to standards to follow to maintain safety and professionalism? - CORRECT ANSWER ethics How many cranial bones do humans have? - CORRECT ANSWER 8 Which of the following refers to the deepest layer of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWER Stratum germinativum As hair cells grow, what is the process they go through to reach full development? - CORRECT ANSWER Keratinization What Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved product might a woman use to treat hair loss? - CORRECT ANSWER Minoxidil Often referred to as the cuticle, it overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail: - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium Infection at the nail base, usually with pus, untreated can cause loss of the nail: - CORRECT ANSWER Onychia Onychophagy refers - CORRECT ANSWER Bitten nails Tight shoes, or improper trimming of the toe-nails, may result in: - CORRECT ANSWER Onychocryptosis/ingrown toe-nails A nail product used to smooth out and fill in minor depressions in a client's nails is: - CORRECT ANSWER ridge filler The nail is composed of a substance - CORRECT ANSWER keratin The point where the nail enters the skin at the nail base is referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium The tissue beneath the free edge of the nail is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER hyponychium Contains the blood, lymph, and nerves from which new nail cells are generated: - CORRECT ANSWER nail matrix The nail root and nail matrix are located in this cup / pocket like structure: - CORRECT ANSWER Nail mantle Leuconychia is a condition that usually presents - CORRECT ANSWER white spots If a finger nail is lost / removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back? - CORRECT ANSWER 3-6 months Once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again? - CORRECT ANSWER matrix The technical term for a han - CORRECT ANSWER agnail A half-moon at the base of the nail is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER lunula Oil or moisture under a nail enhancement may cause - CORRECT ANSWER Enhancements to lift / fall off When removing polish from artificial nails, - CORRECT ANSWER non- acetone Thickened white skin and watery blisters between the toes are indications of: - CORRECT ANSWER Athlete's Foot (tinea pedis) When pushing back cuticles, how should the nail technician hold the pusher: - CORRECT ANSWER Angled with medium pressure This is the cuticle overlapping the lunula at the base of the nail - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium Contains many nerves and blood vessels - CORRECT ANSWER Nail Bed The nail matrix and nail root are found here - CORRECT ANSWER Nail mantle In discussing a haircut, where is the perimeter located? - CORRECT ANSWER outer edges When cutting the hair with a razor the hair should be - CORRECT ANSWER wet or damp Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and - CORRECT ANSWER reference points The part of the head that is found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head is the - CORRECT ANSWER parietal ridge The location of the four corners signals a change in the - CORRECT ANSWER bone shape The area of the head that is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge - CORRECT ANSWER crown The nape area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below is - CORRECT ANSWER occipital Bone Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon, or the floor are - CORRECT ANSWER horizontal lines The lines used to remove weight to create graduated layered haircuts are - CORRECT ANSWER Vertical Diagonal lines in a haircut blend long layers into short layers and create: - CORRECT ANSWER movement Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in - CORRECT ANSWER degrees on a layered haircut if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, over direct the sections to a stationary guide at the - CORRECT ANSWER back of the ears Hair density is usually described as being: - CORRECT ANSWER Thin, medium, thick The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to as hair - CORRECT ANSWER texture The amount of movement in the hair strand is referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER wave pattern Shears that are designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set farther apart, are: - CORRECT ANSWER notching shears The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist - CORRECT ANSWER convex Which type of texture shear adds increased blending? - CORRECT ANSWER texturizing The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears - CORRECT ANSWER minimum When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight - CORRECT ANSWER centered The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is: - CORRECT ANSWER over fingers The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is: - CORRECT ANSWER slide cutting The process of chemically altering the natural wave pattern of hair is: - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical texture services The range of numbers used in the pH scale is - CORRECT ANSWER 0-14 Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to: - CORRECT ANSWER soften and swell the shaft In restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is: - CORRECT ANSWER highly alkaline Chemical side bonds formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are: - CORRECT ANSWER disulfide bonds hydrogen bonds are easily broken by water or heat and are re-formed when the hair is - CORRECT ANSWER dried In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the: - CORRECT ANSWER Rod Size The wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Double flat wrap All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into: - CORRECT ANSWER Panels Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between: - CORRECT ANSWER 9.0 and 9.6 The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is - CORRECT ANSWER Ammonium thioglycolate All acid waves have three components consisting of the waving lotion, neutralizer, and: - CORRECT ANSWER activator Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between - CORRECT ANSWER 7.8 and 8.2 Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up - CORRECT ANSWER processing Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: - CORRECT ANSWER endothermic The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is: - CORRECT ANSWER thio neutralization no matter how light or dark the skin is, a neutral skin tone contains equal elements of - CORRECT ANSWER warm/cool Highlighting, contouring, and other face-shape altering techniques will help you accent your client's best features while _____ those that are less desirable. - CORRECT ANSWER minimizing __ is a heavy makeup primarily used for theatrical purposes because it does not shift during performances. - CORRECT ANSWER greasepaint ___, developed to help disguise less than perfect skin have been improved by adding color that will actually neutralize skin discoloration - CORRECT ANSWER primers To avoid the transfer of foundation onto a client's clothing, set the foundation using: - CORRECT ANSWER powder what implement should be used to remove foundation from the container - CORRECT ANSWER spatula The ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in - CORRECT ANSWER three lines Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a brush solvent or: - CORRECT ANSWER antibacterial detergent what is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience - CORRECT ANSWER hypersensitivity Which tool is not designed to dry traditional nail polish - CORRECT ANSWER UVA or LED lamp what is a stainless steel implement that can shorten the free edge of the nail quickly and efficiently - CORRECT ANSWER nail clipper cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed - CORRECT ANSWER After each use what type of gloves are recommended by osha because they provide more protection from chemicals? - CORRECT ANSWER nitrile Nail _____ can penetrate the nail plate or skin and will have longer-lasting moisturizing effects. - CORRECT ANSWER oils Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the: - CORRECT ANSWER EPA what is the first step in the 10- step consultation methond - CORRECT ANSWER Review the intake form When should a client consultation be performed - CORRECT ANSWER During each salon visit and service Every new client should complete a client ________, also called a client questionnaire, consultation card, or health history form. - CORRECT ANSWER intake form Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER reflective listening During which step of the consultation should you ask the client what at-home products she or he uses - CORRECT ANSWER Analyze clients hair The _____ is the client's permanent progress record of services received and contains the results, formulations, products used during services, as well as any sensitivities or allergies. - CORRECT ANSWER service record card in which step of the consultation would you counsel clients on the salon maintenance, lifestyle limitations and home maintenance commitments - CORRECT ANSWER Discuss upkeep and maintenance The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is: - CORRECT ANSWER melanin Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair: - CORRECT ANSWER strands Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped: - CORRECT ANSWER more tightly the ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER porosity When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair is overly porous and absorbs color quickly, the hair porosity is defined as - CORRECT ANSWER high The system used for understanding color relationships is the: - CORRECT ANSWER law of color the primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is - CORRECT ANSWER blue The hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER tone Demipermanent colors are also known as: - CORRECT ANSWER no-lift deposit-only colors The U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given: - CORRECT ANSWER 24 to 48 hours prior to application Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control during scalp application are: - CORRECT ANSWER cream lighteners ______is to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA What does EPA stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER Environmental Protection Agency ________ disinfectants are proven to kill bacteria that cause tuberculosis. - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculocidal Disinfectants used in the salon must be _________, __________, _________. - CORRECT ANSWER Bacterial, virucidal, fungicidal. _____is the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. - CORRECT ANSWER IMMUNITY What are the two types of immunity? - CORRECT ANSWER Natural immunity and acquired immunity ________ are a set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood are infectious. - CORRECT ANSWER Universal precautions outermost layer of skin, no blood or nerve supply, made up of stratified squamous epithelium - CORRECT ANSWER epedermis layer of skin immediately under the epidermis. Living tissue containing capillaries, lymph vessels, and nerve endings. Also contains hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands. - CORRECT ANSWER dermis underlying connective tissue layer that contains fat (adipose tissue) and connects skin to underlying organs - CORRECT ANSWER Hypodermis (Subcutaneous tissue) present everywhere except soles and palms, produce an oily secretion (sebum) which helps to destroy harmful organisms - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous (oil) glands visible part of the hair - CORRECT ANSWER shaft portion of hair that penetrates skin, embedded in the epidermis and dermis - CORRECT ANSWER root base of the hair follicle - CORRECT ANSWER bulb a loop of capillaries enclosed in a covering at the base of the follicle, active cell division and production of new hair cells - CORRECT ANSWER papilla inflammed cornea - CORRECT ANSWER keratitis [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practice exam 1|38 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practice exam 1|38 Questions with Verified Answers Sable - CORRECT ANSWER high quality brushes used to fashion acrylic nails are usually ma... [Show More] de of eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER the point where the nail enters the skin at the base of the nail is referred to as: hyponychium - CORRECT ANSWER the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail (distal edge) is known as the: matrix - CORRECT ANSWER once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again? dry - CORRECT ANSWER it is recommended that you cut kinky curly hair no tension - CORRECT ANSWER when cutting a "cowlick" what tension should be used? diagonal - CORRECT ANSWER these haircutting lines are used to create a sense of weight and stability the shorter the hair - CORRECT ANSWER in the "shears over comb" technique, the more angled the comb: the longer the hair - CORRECT ANSWER in the "shears over comb" technique, the less angled the comb: both blades are serrated - CORRECT ANSWER which of the following is correct with "double-notched" thinning/tapering shears: 90 - CORRECT ANSWER a uniform layered cut (same length throughout) is cut at what angle/degree: wedge - CORRECT ANSWER a haircut using a 0 degree/angle is referred to as all of the following except: a combination of 45 and 90 degrees - CORRECT ANSWER your client wants longer layers in a graduated cut, what angles/degrees would you use: 180 degrees - CORRECT ANSWER which angles/degrees would provide the most movement acidify - CORRECT ANSWER positive galvanic current would have what effect on the skin? alkaline - CORRECT ANSWER negative galvanic current would have what effect on the skin? violet ray - CORRECT ANSWER another name for tesla (high frequency) current is: orange/blue - CORRECT ANSWER you have lightened your clients hair from a level 3 to a level 6, what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct Toner to create a neutral result yellow/violet - CORRECT ANSWER you have lightened your clients hair from a level 5 to a level 9 what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct toner to create a neutral result contract the pores or tissues - CORRECT ANSWER another term or expression meaning to close the pores is contract the pores or tissues - CORRECT ANSWER astringents are generally used to acid - CORRECT ANSWER astringents are usually contract the pores or tissues - CORRECT ANSWER styptics are astringents that are used to stop bleeding because they dry skin - CORRECT ANSWER the red dermal light is used to treat normal skin - CORRECT ANSWER the white dermal light is used to treat white light - CORRECT ANSWER which of the following lights is also referred to as a combination light acid - CORRECT ANSWER astringents usually have a pH that is diameter - CORRECT ANSWER hair texture refers to maximum volume - CORRECT ANSWER on base curls, whether achieved with a roller set or a hot tool, will result in : the least volume/ lift - CORRECT ANSWER full stem pin curls or off base rollers achieve the same result: large rollers, on base - CORRECT ANSWER if your client wants wavy hair with maximum lift you would do which of the following? over direct - CORRECT ANSWER which type of roller placement would create maximum volume in a hairstyle? avoid burning the clients scalp - CORRECT ANSWER why does the clever stylist place a plastic comb between the hot iron and the scalp? a wart - CORRECT ANSWER a verruca is more commonly known as: an acid - CORRECT ANSWER any product with a pH below 7 is considered below 7 - CORRECT ANSWER neutralizers, stabilizers, and fixatives tend to fall where on the pH scale? itch mite - CORRECT ANSWER scabies is also referred to as" pH - CORRECT ANSWER the concentration of Hydrogen ions in a solution, suspension or emulsion is called [Show Less]
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Practice test cosmetology 101 Exam 93 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Practice test cosmetology 101 Exam 93 Questions with Verified Answers When applying makeup, foundation should match your: - CORRECT ANSWER skin tone ... [Show More] Maintaining healthy teeth and keeping the breath fresh is called: - CORRECT ANSWER oral hygiene Keeping muscles toned, organs working properly and equipping the body to better cope with a stressful situation are proven results related to - CORRECT ANSWER Exercise A polite behavior that shows respect for other people is called - CORRECT ANSWER courtesy Pronouncing words clearly, precisely and accurately is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER enunciation Regular bathing with soap and using a deodorant are examples of maintaining: - CORRECT ANSWER personal hygiene Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Professional ethics The strength of volume during a verbal exchange is called: - CORRECT ANSWER force After performing a service on a hard-to-deal-with client, Diane vents her frustrations to other clients. Which of the following terms identifies Diane's display of emotion? - CORRECT ANSWER Attitude Which of the following descriptions would NOT play a part in your commitment to success as a cosmetology professional? - CORRECT ANSWER Insufficient rest A deep admiration for someone or something is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER to respect The scheduling concern of a client arriving early can be addressed by: - CORRECT ANSWER telling client how long before the service will begin All of the following guidelines reflect the basics of makeup application EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER makeup should always be obvious and dramatic Which of the following responsibilities is NOT found in a professional code of ethics? - CORRECT ANSWER Failure to fulfill obligations Health hazards, such as impure air and improper storage or use of food, fall under the category of: - CORRECT ANSWER Public hygiene Personal and professional well-being and providing prevention for certain diseases are benefits of: - CORRECT ANSWER balanced diet Your own personal system of moral principles and values is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER personal ethics No-Show clients can be handled with all of the following strategies EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Never discussing the missed appointment How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly? - CORRECT ANSWER 6-8 hours The term that defines the art and science of beauty care is: - CORRECT ANSWER Cosmetology Paraphrasing to summarize the meaning of what has been communicated is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER reflective listening An example statement of self-respect is: - CORRECT ANSWER "I like myself and I have integrity." All of the following movements cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Using sharp shears Changing the pitch of your voice while speaking is called - CORRECT ANSWER inflection All of the following descriptions identify ways to build trust at work EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Seek personal gain above shared gain Healthy, glowing skin is equally dependent on all of the following factors EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Lack of sleep The body uses energy from calories in all of the following ways EXCEPT to: - CORRECT ANSWER Relieve neck and back relief Fatigue can be prevented through: - CORRECT ANSWER rest, relaxation The shoes that are recommended to be worn to practice good posture when standing for long periods of time are: - CORRECT ANSWER Low, broad-heeled shoes Practicing good manners in the workplace is referred to as : - CORRECT ANSWER professional etiquette Which of the following activities helps stimulate blood circulation in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER to exercise Resilience is developed by solving problems and: - CORRECT ANSWER Learning from mistakes Neck and back strain can occur if you: - CORRECT ANSWER Stand for a long time in high-heeled shoes Prevent neck and back strain by - CORRECT ANSWER Not reaching overhead for supplies All of the following topics are considered to be controversial for discussion with the client EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER hair care products Responding calmly versus reacting impulsively represents a person who is practicing: - CORRECT ANSWER emotional balance Integrity in simple terms could be described as: - CORRECT ANSWER doing the right thing The ability to adapt or respond to change is called: - CORRECT ANSWER flexibility An individual's system of maintaining cleanliness and health is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Personal hygiene How should a salon professional respond to a client insisting on a certain hair color that would not be flattering to their complexion? - CORRECT ANSWER By tactfully suggesting otherwise Rotating footwear has all of the following effects EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER Shortens how long they last Which of the following actions would diminish trust within a work environment? - CORRECT ANSWER gossip If a person matches their actions with their words, it is an example of: - CORRECT ANSWER integrity Meeting life's new challenges can be assisted by: - CORRECT ANSWER Focusing attention on goals All of the following actions can help prevent neck and back problems EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Standing with feet together Adjusting your behavior to ensure your messages are being understood, and adapting your approach is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER flexing Which of the following descriptions is true of speaking with clarity? - CORRECT ANSWER Less is more A foot doctor is called a: - CORRECT ANSWER podiatrist Hair is considered beautiful when it is: - CORRECT ANSWER clean and healthy The energy contained in food is measured in: - CORRECT ANSWER calories An overly wide jaw can be visually narrowed by applying: - CORRECT ANSWER darker contour creme on the outer areas of the jawline8 Which of the following statements describes an appropriate technique to use when making eye contact? - CORRECT ANSWER Use eye contact throughout the conversation to demonstrate interest Which of the following statements does NOT reflect proper grammar? - CORRECT ANSWER This oil works good on a normal skin type. The outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values is defined as: - CORRECT ANSWER Personality When sitting in a chair, it is important to: - CORRECT ANSWER Sit well back in the chair An effective way to build trust is to: - CORRECT ANSWER Communicate in open, honest ways Which of the following statements describes courtesy? - CORRECT ANSWER Polite behavior Which of the following statements is NOT true about closed-ended questions? - CORRECT ANSWER Begin with "why" Keeping the head up, chin level and the abdomen flat are key points in having - CORRECT ANSWER good posture The nearness of another to one's personal space is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER proximity What condition occurs when tendons become inflamed? - CORRECT ANSWER tendonitis Ann, a loyal client, has just arrived late for her appointment. How should a salon professional handle this situation? - CORRECT ANSWER explain what services you have time to complete A recommendation to prevent foot and leg problems would be: - CORRECT ANSWER change positions frequently Negative aspects of our personal character that we are unaware of but others can see are referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER blind spots Eye contact, smiling and posture are all examples of: - CORRECT ANSWER nonverbal communication Leaning forward during a conversation might communicate: - CORRECT ANSWER "I'm interested in what you are saying." Which of the following preventative measures will help alleviate foot and leg problems? - CORRECT ANSWER Raising your feet on a stool during breaks All of the following statements describe methods to build self-respect EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER feeling down about yourself and others As soon as you notice a discussion is getting off-track, you should: - CORRECT ANSWER bring it back to the main issue All of the following items are trust-busters in a work environment EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Integrity Almost all foods contain mixtures of energy nutrients, which are all of the following terms EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Keratin The feeling that two people have for one another that feeds each person's need to feel valued is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Mutual respect Persevering through difficult times is an example of: - CORRECT ANSWER Commitment Which type of shoes should be worn to reduce the fatigue caused by standing for long periods of time? - CORRECT ANSWER Low, broad-heeled shoes When applying makeup, contouring with light colors will have what effect on the face? - CORRECT ANSWER Broadening The science that looks at how you work; the body movements, positions, tools and equipment you use and the effect these things have on your health and comfort is called: - CORRECT ANSWER Ergonomics Use of a prompting comment such as "go on" is an example of a listening strategy called: - CORRECT ANSWER Respond An inflammation of the fluid sac that lies between a tendon and skin or bone is called: - CORRECT ANSWER bursitis When performing chemical services, a salon professional should always wear: - CORRECT ANSWER protective gloves What is halitosis? - CORRECT ANSWER bad breath Saying the proper thing without offending someone is: - CORRECT ANSWER using tact Preventing shoulder problems can be accomplished by: - CORRECT ANSWER Swiveling the chair when you work on a client Not making assumptions about people based on appearances reflects use of: - CORRECT ANSWER to respect persistence means - CORRECT ANSWER Staying the course Positive self-esteem in action can be described as: - CORRECT ANSWER telling the truth and keeping commitments Which of the following terms describes a pledge to a course of action? - CORRECT ANSWER Commitment The tempo used during a verbal exchange is called the: - CORRECT ANSWER rate Which type of makeup application will make an overly wide jaw area visually appear more narrow? - CORRECT ANSWER applying darker contour cream to the outer areas of the jawline Which of the following actions will help prevent shoulder problems? - CORRECT ANSWER adjusting the height of the chair when you work on a client The tone or inflection of your voice, level and rate of speech all play a role in: - CORRECT ANSWER verbal communication The term used to describe the science of healthful living is: - CORRECT ANSWER hygiene To translate what you heard into your own words is to: - CORRECT ANSWER Paraphrase A routine behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur unconsciously defines: - CORRECT ANSWER Habits [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Chapter 14 practice Test 45 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Chapter 14 practice Test 45 Questions with Verified Answers Where and when can Inspiration for design can come from? - CORRECT ANSWER almo... [Show More] st anywhere, at any time. What do lines create? - CORRECT ANSWER the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle. What is an example of the use of single lines? - CORRECT ANSWER the one-length hairstyle What kind of hair doesn't reflect much light and can be coarse to the touch? - CORRECT ANSWER Curly hair Chemical wave pattern changes are considered ........ - CORRECT ANSWER permanent. What should you do to measure symmetry? - CORRECT ANSWER devide the face into 4 equal parts. What does wavy, medium hair offer? - CORRECT ANSWER the most versatility in styling What did diagonal parting create? - CORRECT ANSWER the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle Name 5 basic elements of three-dimensional hair design. - CORRECT ANSWER form, line, space, texture, and color What is the element of hair design that defines form & space? - CORRECT ANSWER line What are the lines that used to create width in a hair design? - CORRECT ANSWER horizontal lines What is the line that used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower? - CORRECT ANSWER vertical line What do curved lines repeating in opposite directions create? - CORRECT ANSWER wave What do contrasting lines create? - CORRECT ANSWER a hard edge & 90-degree angle What are the lines that used to blend & soften horizontal or vertical lines? - CORRECT ANSWER transitional lines What is another name for the form or mass of a hairstyle? - CORRECT ANSWER volume What is the part of the overall design that the client will respond to first? - CORRECT ANSWER silhouette What is the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies? - CORRECT ANSWER space What should the wave pattern used to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape be? - CORRECT ANSWER smooth The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is: - CORRECT ANSWER color To draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a: - CORRECT ANSWER light color A single line of color, or a series of repeated lines, creates a: - CORRECT ANSWER bold, dramatic accent The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called: - CORRECT ANSWER proportion Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called: - CORRECT ANSWER balance The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle from a mirror image of each other is said to have: - CORRECT ANSWER symmetrical balance The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the: - CORRECT ANSWER rhythm The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is: - CORRECT ANSWER harmony The two defining characteristics of hair types are: - CORRECT ANSWER wave patterns and hair texture A client's facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the: - CORRECT ANSWER facial bones The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the: - CORRECT ANSWER oval face The styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be a style that has: - CORRECT ANSWER volume on top and closeness or no volume at sides To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has: - CORRECT ANSWER volume round areas between the temples and jaw adds width around ears The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is the: - CORRECT ANSWER profile The profile that is considered to be ideal is the: - CORRECT ANSWER straight profile Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of: - CORRECT ANSWER width A curved part is used for a high forehead or: - CORRECT ANSWER receding hairline Positional between horizontal and vertical lines, often used to emphasize or minimize facial features - CORRECT ANSWER diagnal lines lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design - CORRECT ANSWER curved lines lines with a define forward or backward movement - CORRECT ANSWER directional lines Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client - CORRECT ANSWER design texture Established when an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly - CORRECT ANSWER asymmetrical balance Also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design - CORRECT ANSWER emphasis Face with a receding forehead and chin - CORRECT ANSWER convex profile Face with a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward - CORRECT ANSWER concave profile The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners - CORRECT ANSWER fringe area [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practice Test 5 Exam 115 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practice Test 5 Exam 115 Questions with Verified Answers The name give. To synthetic dyes used in hair-coloring - CORRECT ANSWER Azo dyes ... [Show More] The process occurring during the neutralization. Stage in a permanent wave is known as - CORRECT ANSWER Oxidation Sulking refers to - CORRECT ANSWER Temporarily relaxing the hair using heat Black,white, and gray are known as - CORRECT ANSWER Achromatic colors For cutting a client's hair that is to be teased or back-combed for maximum height in the crown, the ___ is probably the best choice of hair cutting tools: - CORRECT ANSWER Razor What two chemicals may be used as a neutralizer in a cold wave - CORRECT ANSWER H2O2 and sodium bromate An apparatus used to change alternating current to direct current - CORRECT ANSWER Rectifier An apparatus used to change direct current to alternating current: - CORRECT ANSWER Converter Acid waves are known as - CORRECT ANSWER Ester waves The portion of the nail extending beyond the fingertips is referred to as tge - CORRECT ANSWER Free edge "Club cutting" is also referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Blunt cutting What is the name given to the channel on either side of the nail - CORRECT ANSWER Nail groove Colors the FDA has deemed safe for scalp application and do not require a P.D. Test: - CORRECT ANSWER Certified colors Using a thermal heating device on only one side of the hair is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Soft press / Single press A thermal heating technique on both sides of the hair/ passing through the hair twice - CORRECT ANSWER Hard press To achieve a "low elevation" in hair cutting - CORRECT ANSWER Hold hair in a downward direction towards nape The only method of removing unwanted hair considered permanent is - CORRECT ANSWER Electrolysis The melanin in light hair is found in the cortex, where do you find the melanin in dark hair: - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex The process of cell division is know. As - CORRECT ANSWER Mitosis In a permanent wave ,what determines how curly the hair becomes - CORRECT ANSWER The size of the rod, section size, number of rods used A type of dye that builds up on the hair shaft after repeated uses making it darker: - CORRECT ANSWER Progressive dyes Curling the Hair from the scalp towards the ends is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Spiral Curling hair from the ends towards the scalp - CORRECT ANSWER Croquignole Milia rubra is also known by this more common name: - CORRECT ANSWER Heat rash, prickly heat On electric clippers, which blade may be adjusted - CORRECT ANSWER Top blade H2O2 has a pH of approximately - CORRECT ANSWER 3.5-4.0 A thickening of the epidermis usually caused by the application of friction: - CORRECT ANSWER Callus / Keratoma Petrolatum is often used as - CORRECT ANSWER Base cream What type of cape should be used for all chemical services? - CORRECT ANSWER Plastic Which is true of electric clippers - CORRECT ANSWER Lower blade stationary, upper blade moves What type of cape should be used for a pressing / thermal "silking" service? - CORRECT ANSWER Linen or cloth What do the most common neutralizer/ stabilizer/ fixative used in a permanent wave - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen peroxide What is the most common neutralizer/ stabilizer/ fixative used in a permanent relaxer - CORRECT ANSWER Sodium bromate Synthetic hair dyes are also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Azo dyes In a permanent wave procedure, the permanent wave solution acts as the - CORRECT ANSWER Reduction agent or reducing agent Redox is the contraction for (reduction-oxidation). In a redox reaction, the: - CORRECT ANSWER Oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized In a permanent wave procedure, the neutralizing solution acts as the - CORRECT ANSWER Oxidative agent Ina permanent hair coloring procedure, the hair color itself acts as the - CORRECT ANSWER Reduction or reducing agent What is another name for a penetrating tint - CORRECT ANSWER Oxidative tint What is another name for an oxidative tint - CORRECT ANSWER Penetrating tint Certified colors are used in: - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary rinses The FDA does not require a P.D. Test for which of the folowing - CORRECT ANSWER Certified and temporary colors A permanent wave wrapping technique with the hair wrapped from scalp to ends - CORRECT ANSWER Spiral postpartum alopecia refers to - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary hair loss after a pregnancy All of the following are "complimentary colors" except - CORRECT ANSWER Yellow/blue Dermatitis venenata refers to this condition - CORRECT ANSWER A positive P.D test with inflamed skin Which do the following is a metallic dye - CORRECT ANSWER Progressive dye If the cotton turns purple in a permanent wave, this indicates: - CORRECT ANSWER Presence of metallic salts on the hair In hair cutting, the area above the parietal/crest is referred to as the - CORRECT ANSWER Interior In hair cutting, the area below the parietal / crest is referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER Exterior Which of the following is a direct current (dc) - CORRECT ANSWER Galvanic Which of the following currents may be either soothing or stimulating, depending upon method of application - CORRECT ANSWER Galvanic Which of the following shouldn't no be administered to pregnant women - CORRECT ANSWER Tesla/ violet rays When cutting a BOB, Blunt Cut, or Solid Form, the most common cutting position is: - CORRECT ANSWER Palm down When cutting diagonal lines, the most common cutting position is: - CORRECT ANSWER Palm uo In electrical measurements ohms are a measure of - CORRECT ANSWER Resistance Oxidation occurs during which of the following periods - CORRECT ANSWER Neutralization What is the basic ingredient in the majority of cuticle solvents - CORRECT ANSWER potassium hydroxide consists of rows of hair wefts, sewn to strips of elastic - CORRECT ANSWER Cap less wig Consists of elasticized mesh fibers to which the hair is attached: - CORRECT ANSWER Cap wig Metallic Dyes are also known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Progressive dye The portion of a pin curl that demonstrates the curl direction - CORRECT ANSWER Stem/arc The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones during metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER Anabolism The process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones during metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER Catabolism Term applied to the process of creating larger molecules from smaller molecules: - CORRECT ANSWER anabolism Conditions that are generally brief in duration but often serve are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Acute Conditions that tend to be frequent long term and/ or habitual we referred to ws - CORRECT ANSWER Chronic Likes that are curved INWARDS are called - CORRECT ANSWER Concave lines Lines that are curved OUTWARDS are called - CORRECT ANSWER Convex lines When the client presents with a combination of a dominant forehead prominent child and a small nose , this facial shape is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Concave This is the active tissue from which new nail cells are generated - CORRECT ANSWER Nail matrix The term describing inflammation of the skin around the nails - CORRECT ANSWER Paronychia Condition allowing an infected person to carry a disease without symptoms: - CORRECT ANSWER Asymptomatic In electrical measurements, AMPS /AMPERES are a measure of - CORRECT ANSWER Strength Which of the following is a correct statement - CORRECT ANSWER Objective means something that can be seen/observed by others Concave rods will produce which type of curl - CORRECT ANSWER One that is tighter at the ends Straight rods will produce which type of curl - CORRECT ANSWER One that is uniform throughout This is a highly infectious disease that attacks and infects the liver: - CORRECT ANSWER HBV In hair cutting ,asymmetrical balance is created when - CORRECT ANSWER Weight is positioned unequally from center axis Depilatories are: - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical substances (cream, paste, powder) used to dissolve the hair at skin level And inflammatory disorder of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Dermatitis A stable guideline to which all hair lengths are directed prior to cutting: - CORRECT ANSWER Stationary guideline A non-moving, small amount of previously cut hair, used as a length guide: - CORRECT ANSWER Stationary guideline "Relaxing the set" most nearly means - CORRECT ANSWER Integrating the base by brushing the curl from scalp to ends Eumelanin is the melanin responsible for: - CORRECT ANSWER Brown and black hair Phenomena in is the melanin responsible for - CORRECT ANSWER Red and blonde hair color What portion of the thermal pressing comb carries the heat and does the pressing? - CORRECT ANSWER Rod Which of the following is another name for "pure" colors - CORRECT ANSWER Primary colors Which of the following are "pure" colors - CORRECT ANSWER Red, blue, yellow Which of the following approves the efficacy of products used for infection control - CORRECT ANSWER EPA A chemical process occurring daily isn't he salon, whereby a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond is referred to sd - CORRECT ANSWER Lanthionization When cutting diagonal lines (movement), the most common cutting position is: - CORRECT ANSWER Palm up An "invisible braid" is another name given to a - CORRECT ANSWER French braid A "fishtail braid" involves - CORRECT ANSWER Two strands An "under braid" is also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Cornrow braid Three-Strand Over Braid is also known as a ________. - CORRECT ANSWER French braid A "hand knotted" wig is also referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Cap wig This type of relaxer is usually advertised as "no-lye" relaxer - CORRECT ANSWER Guanidine In hair cutting, graduation mewns - CORRECT ANSWER Shorter exterior length progressing to longer interior length Stem (1/2 ,full, or no) is a term used with pin curl sets, "base" is a term used with - CORRECT ANSWER Roller sets Which of the following roller sets (wet sets) is I'll create the least volume - CORRECT ANSWER On base Which do the following pin curl sets will create the least volume - CORRECT ANSWER Full stem Which do the following pin curl sets will create the most volume - CORRECT ANSWER Full stem Roller /wet set term - CORRECT ANSWER "Base" Pin curl set term - CORRECT ANSWER Stem Eumelanin is the melanin responsible for: - CORRECT ANSWER Browns And black hair A uniformed layered cut (same length throughout) is cut at what angle/degree: - CORRECT ANSWER 90 A haircut using a 0 degree /angle is referred to as all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWER wedge A haircut using 180 degree angle will have which for the following lengths - CORRECT ANSWER Shorter interior, longer exterior Which of the following design lines would be used to add weight or build weight line - CORRECT ANSWER Horizontal lines Which of the following pin curl sets will help avoid splits, especially at the hairline - CORRECT ANSWER Triangular stem Wigs, whether made from Human or Synthetic hair, are colored using: - CORRECT ANSWER Fabric color A wig covers - CORRECT ANSWER 89-100% of the head The French word "postiche" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER Certain types of hairpieces The diplococci bacteria causes - CORRECT ANSWER pneumonia [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practice exam 74 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practice exam 74 Questions with Verified Answers The cosmetic products in the salon are of concern to the FDA EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER to leg... [Show More] ally require companies to share information on their products. Where do the guidelines for human blood and body fluids come from? - CORRECT ANSWER Universal Precautions OSHA regulates all of these EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER evaluation of skilled and competent services. All of the following need to be considered during client consultation EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER your preference as a stylist. All of the following are improper body mechanics and maintenance that can ultimately cause bodily injuries EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER aligning your trunk with abdomen. Electrotherapy treatment should be avoided EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER To soften and emulsify grease deposits Which of the following is BEST to consult when in doubt about how to use a product? - CORRECT ANSWER Manufacturer's instructions Chemical compounds determine the desired process in all of the following salon procedures EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER thermal hairstyling. Which of the following skin conditions is folliculitis an example of? - CORRECT ANSWER pustule Which of the following tests involves holding a strand of hair with one hand while sliding the thumb and forefinger of the other hand from end to scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER porosity test Which of the following is TRUE of the anagen phase of hair growth? - CORRECT ANSWER hair cells are produced faster than any other normal cell in the human body Which of the following skin conditions is described as a slightly raised or depressed area of the skin that forms as a result of the healing process related to an injury or lesion? - CORRECT ANSWER scar or cicatrix Which of the following should be used when massaging the client's scalp during a scalp massage? - CORRECT ANSWER Fingertips Which of the following is the NEXT step that occurs after the scalp has been thoroughly shampooed? - CORRECT ANSWER Condition hair The MOST important factors to consider in hair analysis include all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER growth pattern. Which type of scalp treatment should be used if there is a deficiency of naturals oils on the scalp and hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Dry hair and scalp treatment Which type of shampoo contains an active agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Clarifying shampoo All of the following are utilized to evalute your client's needs and desired results EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER giving your preferences as a stylist. Which is the BEST hairstyle for the round facial type? - CORRECT ANSWER create height or volume on top and no volume at the sides Which of the following area of the head would a toupee cover? - CORRECT ANSWER Apex. Which of the following is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? - CORRECT ANSWER Thinning shears Which of the following focus points fits a combination cut? - CORRECT ANSWER Varying amounts of weight. Which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? - CORRECT ANSWER Notching Which of the following is the most effective method of creating a natural looking wig? - CORRECT ANSWER Taper-ends. Which of the following is the elevation for a blunt cut? - CORRECT ANSWER Zero-degree Which of the following is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotions? - CORRECT ANSWER Karaya gum All of the following are safety tips for the use of thermal styling irons EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER holding the iron firmly ensures even curls. Which of the following step is the MOST FORGOTTEN for wet styling? - CORRECT ANSWER Brush out style. Which of the following should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? - CORRECT ANSWER Cross-check opposite of cut partings. The stylist objective is to create the illusion of which facial shape? - CORRECT ANSWER Oval Which lines create length and height in a hair design? - CORRECT ANSWER vertical Which of the following density and texture combinations would create the MOST volume in a hair style? - CORRECT ANSWER Thick-coarse hair. Which of the following conditioners should NOT be used on braids? - CORRECT ANSWER Creamy All of the following are a foundation for cornrows EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER elevation. Which of the following is a natural hairstyling technique for the braiding of extensions? - CORRECT ANSWER Weaving. All of the following are relaxers EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER lanthionine relaxers. Which of the following is the term for an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing? - CORRECT ANSWER Base cream When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Disulfide bonds In which of the following areas would you start a relaxer retouch application? - CORRECT ANSWER Area most resistant. Alkaline waves are recommended for all of the following hair types EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER fine. When anaylizing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is necessary to evaluate the hair for all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER color. When using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen? - CORRECT ANSWER the hair melts. When performing a basic permanent wrap, the hair should be divided into how many panels? - CORRECT ANSWER 9 All of the following are reasons to perform a strand test EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER to determine the type of shampoo that is best for the hair. When performing a scalp analysis, which scalp condition would indicate that a chemical service should NOT be performed? - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp abrasions All of the following are toners EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER low lightening. All of the following are characteristics of temporary haircolor EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER chemical change to hair shaft. Which of the following would you use for dramatically lighter hair color? - CORRECT ANSWER Prelightening All of the following are determined by a strand test in a color service EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER how much color to use for service. All of the following apply to the line of demarcation EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER virgin application. All of the following are color units of measurements EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER dominant. Which step would be performed prior to applying a single-process color on virgin hair? - CORRECT ANSWER parting dry hair All of the following are roles of the alkalizer EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER making a physical change. Which of the following equalizes porosity? - CORRECT ANSWER Fillers All of the following techniques can be performed with bleach EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER reverse technique. All of the following are considered corrective facial skin conditions EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER skin tone All of the following are essential nutrients to maintain healthy skin EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER vegetables. Which of the following helps soften tissues, making it more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? - CORRECT ANSWER Facial steamer Which of the following is considered a variation of friction and is used mainly to massage the arms and legs? - CORRECT ANSWER wringing Which of the following is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere, or stick to the natural lash line? - CORRECT ANSWER lash adhesive Which are considered cool makeup colors for dark skin when applying makeup? - CORRECT ANSWER dark olive, blue, blue-black, ebony Which of the following types of hair removal uses a caustic alkali preparation? - CORRECT ANSWER depilatories All of the following are permanent hair removal methods EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER epilators. All of the following pertain to client positioning for hard wax EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER avoiding contact with metal. Which of the following steps would be performed during an acrylic maintenance procedure? - CORRECT ANSWER Smooth down ledge of existing product All of the following are types of basic nail shapes EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER cone. All of the following are steps involved in the removal of fabric wraps EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER soak in non-acetone polish remover. Which of the following may damage nail plate and break seal when removing a tip? - CORRECT ANSWER Nippers All of the following items should be recorded on a client consultation card EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER appointment times. Which is a definition of a synergistic product line? - CORRECT ANSWER Compatible products Which of the following massage movements should EVERY massage begin and end with? - CORRECT ANSWER effleurage All of the following are examples of an add-on service to a basic pedicure EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER foot soak. All of the following are needed for an acrylic application service EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER accelerator. Which of the following type of UV lamps are most common for nails? - CORRECT ANSWER 9 watt lamp [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 163 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 163 Questions with Verified Answers Which of the following is the FIRST step in responding to a blood exposure incident? - COR... [Show More] RECT ANSWER Stop the service Which is the FIRST step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, node, mouth , or on broken skin? - CORRECT ANSWER Immediately flood the exposed area with water Which is the meaning of nonpathogenic? - CORRECT ANSWER Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions Which company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hairdryers ? - CORRECT ANSWER Underwriters Laboratories which of the following is the BEST way to avoid accidental exposure to bodily fluids and blood-borne pathogens on the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER Wearing gloves which is the BEST thing to do FIRST in the event of a minor burn? - CORRECT ANSWER Immerse in cold water For which purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces Which of the following is a sterilizer approved for salon use? - CORRECT ANSWER Autoclave Which is the proper way to wash hands? - CORRECT ANSWER Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry Which of the following should be used to treat allergy of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER Lotions Which disinfectant is appropriate for stopping the take over of the hosts cells reproductive function? - CORRECT ANSWER Virucidal All of the following require the use of gloves EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Plain manicures All of the following prevents burns while waxing EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Heat wax in a microwave or stove top Chemical safety includes all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Use of products in unlabeled containers What do you do when a wax client has pubic lice? - CORRECT ANSWER Have them seek medical attention Which is the first step in disinfecting implements? - CORRECT ANSWER Scrub with soap and water Why do tuberculocidal disinfectants require special handling? - CORRECT ANSWER They require a special method of disposal How often should capes and linens be laundered? - CORRECT ANSWER After each use All of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Algaecide Which of the following is a device that uses steam to sterilize equipment and deactivate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores? - CORRECT ANSWER Autoclave All of the following are vegetable parasites EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Staph Which is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation? - CORRECT ANSWER Flush eyes with plenty of clean water Which is the highest level of decontamination used for implements in salons? - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization Which is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon? - CORRECT ANSWER Covered container Which of the following is the FIRST step in preparing a client for facial wax? - CORRECT ANSWER Place a hair cap or headband on the clients head to keep hair out away from the face All of the following are steps in decontaminating workstations when there is an exposure incident EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Discard all disposable contaminated material in nearest trash receptacle All of the following are addressed by OSHA's standards for products EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Using Which of the following are the qualifications to be an EPA approved disinfectant? - CORRECT ANSWER A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, and disinfectant All of the following purposes of having an MSDS available apply EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Knowing what supplies are in stock Which is the most common cause of joint pain among salon service providers? - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation Electrotherapy treatment should be avoided EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER To soften and emulsify grease deposits Preventative ergonomics prevents all of the following EXCEPT? - CORRECT ANSWER Heart attack Which of the following is BEST to consult when in doubt about how to use a product? - CORRECT ANSWER Manufactures instructions All of the following are examples of the use of matter in Cosmetology EXCEPT? - CORRECT ANSWER Applying light therapy Which of the following tests involve holding a strand of hair with one hand while sliding the thumb and forefinger of the other hand from end to scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER Porosity test Hirsutism a form of terminal hair growth is characterized by which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Long, course, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females In which phase of hair growth is new hair produced? - CORRECT ANSWER Anagen Which of the following lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous glands Which type of shampoo contains an active agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Clarifying shampoo Deep-conditioning treatments penetrate which layer of the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle Which of the following terms BEST describes a procedure or condition that may product undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to medical issues a client may have? - CORRECT ANSWER Contraindicated Which of the following is the NEXT step that occurs after the scalp has been thoroughly shampooed? - CORRECT ANSWER Condition hair Which condition could be determined during a scalp evaluation on a client who has brittle hair and red papules, or spots at the opening of the hair follicles? - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Capitis Which of the following is a hair steam growth pattern? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair flowing in the same direction All of the following are determined during the clients consultation based on their needs and desires EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Income Which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? - CORRECT ANSWER Notching Which of the following is a technical term for a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls? - CORRECT ANSWER Shaping All of the following are safety tips for the use of thermal styling irons EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Holding the iron firmly ensures even curls Which of the following focus points fits a combination cut? - CORRECT ANSWER Varying amounts of weight Which of the following should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? - CORRECT ANSWER Cross-check opposite of cut partings Head blocks are BEST used for which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Practicing Which of the following is the most flexible and versatile wig construction method? - CORRECT ANSWER Hand Tied Which of the following is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? - CORRECT ANSWER Thinning shears Understanding the effects of which of the following will help create any desired shaping? - CORRECT ANSWER Elevation Which of the following determines the temperature setting of the iron? - CORRECT ANSWER Texture The stylist objective is to create the illusion of which facial shape? - CORRECT ANSWER Oval Which of the following is the growth pattern in which a tuft of hair strands straight up? - CORRECT ANSWER Cowlick Which of the following density and texture combinations would create the MOST volume in a hair style? - CORRECT ANSWER Thick-course hair Which of the following conditioners should NOT be used on braids? - CORRECT ANSWER Creamy All of the following are advantages of bonding EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Easy up-dos What is used to secure the ends of a rope braid? - CORRECT ANSWER Rubber Band When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape pf the hair by breaking down which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Disulfide bonds When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is necessary to evaluate the hair for all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Color Which of the following is the name for wrapping a permanent with one end paper placed under, and another placed over the strand of hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Double flat wrap When using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen? - CORRECT ANSWER The hair melts Which of the following is the term for a permanent wrap when it is wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping layers? - CORRECT ANSWER Croquignole perm wrap Which of the following is determined by the patch test? - CORRECT ANSWER Allergic reactions Which of the following bonds makes permanent waving, curl re-forming, and chemical hair relaxing possible? - CORRECT ANSWER Disulfide bonds When preparing for a virgin relaxer application, which of the following would be done FIRST? - CORRECT ANSWER Performing test for elasticity and porosity In a relaxer, which of the following active ingredients has a 9.6-10.0 pH? - CORRECT ANSWER Ammonium Thioglycolate Which of the following is the term for an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER Base cream All of the following are determined by a strand test in a color service EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER How much color to use for service All of the following guidelines should be kept in mind prior to a color correction service EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Exact results are guaranteed All of the following are color units of measurement EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Dominant All of the following are roles of the alkalizer EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Making a physical change Which of the following would you use for dramatically lighter hair color? - CORRECT ANSWER Prelightener All of the following have insufficient structure to color EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Green cast Fillers are used for all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Producing gray coverage All of the following apply to the line of demarcation EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Virgin application Which of the following colors will result in a shortened processed time when using a lightener on gray hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Orange Which of the following hair color procedures will lighten hair prior to depositing color? - CORRECT ANSWER Double process Which of the following is considered a variation of friction and is mainly to massage the arms and legs? - CORRECT ANSWER Wringing Which are considered cool makeup colors for dark skin when applying makeup? - CORRECT ANSWER Dark olive, Blue, Blue-Black, Ebony Which of the following is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere, or stick to the natural lash line? - CORRECT ANSWER Lash adhesive All of the following are considered corrective facial skin condition EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Skin tone Which is a product used to physically remove dead cell buildup? - CORRECT ANSWER Mechanical exfoliates Which product would help skin pigmentation blend better? - CORRECT ANSWER Concealer closely matched All of the following are permanent hair removal methods EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Epilators Which of the following is the length of time to melt wax when the wax holder is full? - CORRECT ANSWER Fifteen to Twenty-Five minutes Which of the following types of hair removal uses a caustic alkali preparation? - CORRECT ANSWER Depilatories All of the following steps are required before and after each client of the day EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Wear gloves at all times All of the following are steps involved in the removal of fabric wraps EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Soak in non-acetone polish remover Which of the following will cause a nail tip to crack? - CORRECT ANSWER Trimming with a fingernail clipper Which of the following massage movement is a rapid tapping or striking motion of the hands against the skin? - CORRECT ANSWER Tapotement All of the following supplies are recommended for a UV gel nail service EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Sable brush Which of the following types of UV lamps are most common for nails? - CORRECT ANSWER 9 watt lamp Which application method produces a more natural looking acrylic nail? - CORRECT ANSWER Press and smooth Which of the following nail diseases is characterized by inflammation of the matrix and shedding of the nail plate? - CORRECT ANSWER Onychia All of the following are examples of single-u8se materials used in nail services EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Paraffin mitts Which of the following is an example of two primary colors based on the color wheel? - CORRECT ANSWER Red and yellow Which is the MOST common way HIV virus can be spread? - CORRECT ANSWER Cuts Goggles should be worn during all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Sanitizing hands Which of the following is the FIRST step in properly cleaning a footbath tub? - CORRECT ANSWER Drain the water from the footbath and remove any visible debris Which of the following is the MINIMUM recommendation for a foot spa to be properly disinfected? - CORRECT ANSWER Between each client Which of the following is a characteristic of a wax burn with some redness and irritation, but no blisters? - CORRECT ANSWER First degree burn Which is the meaning of immunity? - CORRECT ANSWER Resistance of an organism to infection or disease Which procedure would prepare implements that may accidentally be exposed to blood or bodily fluids? - CORRECT ANSWER Disinfection Which of the following should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough understanding of the procedure? - CORRECT ANSWER Release form Which of the following should you offer a client, for draping, when waxing underarms? - CORRECT ANSWER Terry wrap All of the following can be done to prevent exposure to blood-borne pathogens EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Disposing into the trash Sterilization is the ONLY type of cleaning that will kill which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Bacterial spores Where do the guidelines for human blood and body fluids come from? - CORRECT ANSWER Universal precautions The cosmetic products in the salon are of concern to the FDA EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER To legally require companies to share information on their products All of the following are improper body mechanics and maintenance that can ultimately cause bodily injuries EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Aligning your trunk with abdomen Which of the following describes the path of an alternating electrical current in devices such as hair dryers and curling irons? - CORRECT ANSWER Travels in two directions All of the following need to be considered during client consultation EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Hormonal changes All of the following can be a side effect of crash dieting and anorexia EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Lucent hair Which is the ingredient in shampoo that attracts oily dirt in hair and wash it away? - CORRECT ANSWER Surfactant All of the following are TRUE of the telogen phase of hair growth EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER It signals the end of anagen phase All of the following are true of lanugo hair EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Long, coarse, and pigmented All of the following are permanent treatments for abnormal hair growth EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Epilation Which of the following hair structures has the largest diameter? - CORRECT ANSWER Coarse Which type of scalp treatment should be used if there is a deficiency of natural oils on the scalp and hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Dry hair and scalp treatment Which of the following BEST describes the substance in conditioners that absorbs moisture and promotes the retention of moisture? - CORRECT ANSWER Humectants Which of the following procedures must be done FIRST for a shampoo service? - CORRECT ANSWER Drape the client which of the following BEST describes reflective listening? - CORRECT ANSWER Listening to your client and repeating what you think was said All of the following are tips for the clipper-over-comb technique EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Stand above the working area All of the following are parts of a pin curl EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Ridge Which of the following result will a human hair wig have after burning it? - CORRECT ANSWER Distinctive odor Which of the following proportions do you consider before designing a hair style? - CORRECT ANSWER Clients body shape and size Which lines create length and height in a hair design? - CORRECT ANSWER Vertical Which of the following number of sections of hair are required for a fishtail braid? - CORRECT ANSWER 2 sections Which of the following is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Oil Which of the following hair extension is the most heat resistant? - CORRECT ANSWER Kanekalon When performing a basic permanent wrap, the hair should be dived into how many panels? - CORRECT ANSWER 9 When performing a scalp analysis, which scalp condition would indicate that a chemical service should NOT be performed? - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp abrasions When using a chemical relaxer, which of the following must you avoid using? - CORRECT ANSWER Bleaches or high-lift color products When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Disulfide bonds All of the following are reasons to perform a strand test EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER To determine the type of shampoo that is best for the hair In which of the following areas would you start a relaxer retouch application? - CORRECT ANSWER Area most resistant When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is necessary to evaluate the hair for all of the following EXCEPT? - CORRECT ANSWER Color Which of the following is the LEAST critical part of the hair-color consultation? - CORRECT ANSWER Look at client through the mirror All of the following techniques can be performed with bleach EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Reverse technique Which of the following would under-lightened hair leave behind? - CORRECT ANSWER Orange Tint All of the following are fundamental colors EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Green Which of the following chemicals are released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen Which is the meaning of a line of demarcation in applying make-up? - CORRECT ANSWER An obvious line where foundation starts or stops All of the following are considered corrective facial skin conditions EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Skin tone All of the following are essential nutrients to maintain healthy skin EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Vegetables Which of the following helps soften tissue, making it more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? - CORRECT ANSWER Facial steamer All of the following are massage manipulations EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Circulation All of the following are supplies for eyebrow waxing EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Exfoliant Which of the following types of hair removal has an advantage of removing hair even if it is only 1/8-Inch long? - CORRECT ANSWER Sugaring Which of the following massage movements can be painful, even dangerous, when performed by someone without proper training? - CORRECT ANSWER Petrissage All of the following are functions of the nail EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Decreases sensitivity in fingertips Which of the following supplies are necessary in a wrap maintenance procedure? - CORRECT ANSWER Non-acetone remover All of the following are examples of an add-on service to a basic pedicure EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Foot soak All of the following implements are used for a basic manicure EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Nail rasp All of the following are types of basic nail shapes EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Cone Which is a definition of a synergistic product line? - CORRECT ANSWER Compatible products The UV gel should AVOID contact with all of the following EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Matrix All of the following procedures are performed during a nail tip removal service EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Nipping off the nail tip All of the following procedures are performed during an acrylic maintenance service EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWER Apply primer twice [Show Less]
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Cosmetology phase 1 practice exam 47 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology phase 1 practice exam 47 Questions with Verified Answers After performing a service on a difficult client, Diane vents her frustrations to o... [Show More] ther clients. Which of the following terms identifies Diane's display of emotion? a) vitality b) attitude c) flexibility d) grammar - CORRECT ANSWER B) attitude 2) The front hairline and jawline are almost horizontal in which facial shape? a) oval b) round c) square d) diamond - CORRECT ANSWER C) square 3) Before beginning an air forming procedure, safety guidelines require the air intake of a blow dryer to be: a) closed b) free from debris c) clogged with debris d) covered with a towel - CORRECT ANSWER B) free from debris 4) The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the: a) cortex b) cuticle c) papilla d) medulla - CORRECT ANSWER C) cuticle 5) When setting a half-circle, base length is measured one diameter of the small end of the cone-shaped roller, plus the length of the tool away from the: a) parting b) point of origin c) outer circumference d) multiple points of origin - CORRECT ANSWER 6) The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that gives hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the: a) cortex b) cuticle c) follicle d) medulla - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex 7) The hollow of the fingerwave may be described by which of the following terms? a) ridge b) ledge c) recess d) overdirection - CORRECT ANSWER C) recess 8) An infection located in a small, confined area is classified as a: a) local infection b) systemic infection c) general infection d) natural immunity - CORRECT ANSWER A) local infection 9) Which of the following terms is NOT one of the three levels of observation? a) shape b) basic c) detail d) abstract - CORRECT ANSWER A) shape 10) Lines that are perpendicular to the horizon or floor are called: a) curved lines b) vertical lines c) diagonal lines d) horizontal lines - CORRECT ANSWER B) vertical lines 11) The exchange of thoughts, ideas or feelings with someone is called: a) language b) personality c) public relations d) communication - CORRECT ANSWER D) communication 12) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes the immune system to: a) speed up b) break down c) work efficiently d) continue working properly - CORRECT ANSWER B) break down 13) To perform a bevel-under effect, the blade is positioned behind the section of the hair and moved in: a) long strokes b) curved strokes c) a side-to-side motion d) in a back-and-forth motion - CORRECT ANSWER 14) The pincurl base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume is required is: a) underdirected b) on base (no stem) c) off base (full stem) d) half-off base (half stem) - CORRECT ANSWER D) half-off base (half stem) 15) Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the: a) tube b) base c) papilla d) medulla - CORRECT ANSWER C) papilla 16) What is the natural flow or wave pattern of hair determined by? a) the size of the follicle b) the shape of the head c) the number of follicles d) the angle of the follicle - CORRECT ANSWER D) the angle of the follicle 17) An angle of 45-degrees would be considered what type of projection? a) low b) high c) medium d) very high - CORRECT ANSWER C) medium 18) What is the total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin called? a) lanugo b) anagen c) albinism d) alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER C) albinism 19) What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration? a) medulla b) acid mantle c) arrector pili d) sebaceous glands - CORRECT ANSWER B) acid mantle 20) Syphilis is an example of a general infection, which means it affects: a) the brain b) the whole body c) the nervous system d) a small, confined area - CORRECT ANSWER B) the whole body 21) All of the following statements indicate a cause of carpal tunnel syndrome EXCEPT: a) bending the wrist a lot b) repeating a motion over and over c) pinching or gripping with force d) constantly reaching for supplies overhead - CORRECT ANSWER D) constantly reaching for supplies overhead 22) Bacteria can be classified into two types - pathogenic and: a) viruses b) microbes c) saprophytes d) nonpathogenic - CORRECT ANSWER D) nonpathogenic 23) Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior and is referred to as a one-length cut? a) solid b) graduated c) increase-layered d) uniformly layered - CORRECT ANSWER A) solid 24) Which type of set allows you to position rollers diagonally and set from multiple points of origin? a) oblong b) half oval c) half circle d) expanded circle - CORRECT ANSWER 25) Adding volume to the fringe area and the forehead will visually shorten the length of the nose in which profile? a) curved b) convex c) straight d) concave - CORRECT ANSWER D) convex 26) An uneven effect is created when sculpting curly hair that is: a) completely wet b) completely dry c) chemically treated d) partly wet and partly dry - CORRECT ANSWER D) partly wet and partly dry 27) All of the following are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT: a) circular shape b) activated texture c) same length throughout d) rectangular or oval shape - CORRECT ANSWER D) rectangular or oval shape 28) Which of the following lines are parallel to the horizon or floor and create a feeling of weight and stability? a) curved b) vertical c) diagonal d) horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER D) horizontal 29) Straight volume pincurls are used within straight shapes to create which of the following results? a) fullness and height b) a smooth flat space c) hollow space and flare d) a wider wave pattern with uniform curls - CORRECT ANSWER 30) Which of the following personality types makes decisions based on what is logical, objective and impersonal? a) thinking b) sensing c) introverted d) structured - CORRECT ANSWER 31) Colors that are neither predominantly warm or cool are referred to as: a) matte b) vibrant c) neutral d) dimensional - CORRECT ANSWER C) neutral 32) In which of the three levels of observation does the designer use qualitative analysis? a) form b) detail c) texture d) abstract - CORRECT ANSWER 33) One-celled micro-organisms are called germs or: a) fungi b) bacteria c) ringworm d) external parasites - CORRECT ANSWER B) bacteria 35) The body uses energy from calories in all of the following ways EXCEPT to: a) heat itself b) build its structure c) move itself during exercise and activities d) relieve neck and back pain - CORRECT ANSWER D) relieve neck and back pain 36) Avoid giving a scalp massage prior to all of the following services EXCEPT: a) relaxing healthy hair b) coloring healthy hair c) perming healthy hair d) shampooing healthy hair - CORRECT ANSWER D) shampooing healthy hair 37) When the hair is viewed abstractly as if it were projected at a 90° angle from the various curves of the head, refers to: a) structure b) natural fall c) surface texture d) normal projection - CORRECT ANSWER A) structure 38) Health hazards such as impure air and improper storage and use of food fall under the category of: a) oral hygiene b) public hygiene c) personal hygiene d) personal grooming - CORRECT ANSWER B) public hygiene 39) Catagen, a brief transitional stage, lasts for what amount of time? a) only a few weeks b) 1 to 2 years c) 2 to 6 years d) up to 10 years - CORRECT ANSWER A) only a few weeks 40) Erin and Crystal are working on improving the atmosphere of their salon. What two key words should be the focus as they improve their teamwork? a) consideration and politics b) cooperation and overtones c) consideration and cooperation d) client's behavior and cooperation - CORRECT ANSWER C) consideration and cooperation 41) What is created by two complete oblong shapes that are joined and connected by a ridge? a) a pincurl b) a flat wave c) a flat pincurl d) a fingerwave - CORRECT ANSWER D) a fingerwave 42) What is halitosis? a) bad posture b) good posture c) bad breath d) body odor - CORRECT ANSWER C) bad breath 43) Straight volume pincurls are also referred to as stand-up pincurls, cascade pincurls and: a) flat curls b) barrel curls c) indentation curls d) curvature volume curls - CORRECT ANSWER The combination of the size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool and the position of the tool in relation to the base is called: a) curl control b) base control c) diameter control d) combination control - CORRECT ANSWER B) base control 46) In long hair designing, what defines the overall direction of the design? a) partings b) sections c) distribution d) position of weight - CORRECT ANSWER 47) Why is it important for a salon professional to have a basic knowledge of microbiology? a) to help transmit disease from client to client b) to help transmit disease via contaminated tools c) to help promote the spread of disease within a salon d) to help prevent the spread of disease within a salon - CORRECT ANSWER [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 1 Part 4|30 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 1 Part 4|30 Questions with Verified Answers Your client has requested a return to her darker, natural hair color. In order to ... [Show More] smooth out the line of demarcation between the two shades, you should use a - CORRECT ANSWER filler followed by a soap cap Your client will be most likely to accept your suggestions about hair color and hair-color services when you.. - CORRECT ANSWER base your suggestions on the client's needs and lifestyle Colorists use the Level System to analyze hair color's - CORRECT ANSWER lightness or darkness What is a benefit of knowing the laws of color? - CORRECT ANSWER to formulate the client's desired color What are the categories of hair-coloring products? - CORRECT ANSWER temporary, semipermanent, permanent What hair color services do NOT require a patch test before application? - CORRECT ANSWER temporary Which of the following should be done before lightening a clients hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Perform a strand test In general, the greater the concentration of sodium hydroxide in a hair relaxing formula, the ... - CORRECT ANSWER quicker the chemical reaction and the greater the danger of hair damage What type of shampoo should be used after a application of sodium hydroxide relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER neutralizing shampoo A chemical blowout is a combination of... - CORRECT ANSWER chemical hair relaxing and styling How many pairs of cranial nerves are there? - CORRECT ANSWER 12 To save time, both the comb and shears should be held in your dominant hand while you are... - CORRECT ANSWER combing hair What reference points are commonly used by hairstylists? - CORRECT ANSWER Ears, jawline, occipital bone. On which part of the human body is the skin the thinnest? - CORRECT ANSWER eyelids In terms of braiding and other natural hairstyling, what does texture refer to? - CORRECT ANSWER the diameter of the hair, the feel of the hair and wave pattern To emphasize the ridge in a finger wave, you would press the ridge... - CORRECT ANSWER between you fingers To remove tangles from the hair before hairstyling, you should start combing at the... - CORRECT ANSWER nape of the neck What describes the process in which natural textured hair is intertwined and meshed together to form a style or separate network of hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair locking Why are patch tests required before the application of hair extensions with bonding adhesive? - CORRECT ANSWER to check for allergic reations A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head only is referred to as a - CORRECT ANSWER hairpiece The best way to determine if a strand of hair is synthetic product or real human hair is to.. - CORRECT ANSWER burn it What are hairlike projections that cause bacteria to move and are also known as cilia? - CORRECT ANSWER flagella To avoid burning the client during thermal waving, you should.. - CORRECT ANSWER hold the comb between the scalp and iron A long woven strip of hair that is sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape is called... - CORRECT ANSWER weft What should you NOT do about setting and styling a wig? - CORRECT ANSWER You should always set the wig while it is on the client What percentage of the curl is removed by a soft press? - CORRECT ANSWER 50-60% When performing a thermal straightening treatment, what should be applied to the hair just before treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER pressing oil What is a protein fiber that composes the hair and nails? - CORRECT ANSWER Keratin Hair color that lightens and deposits color in the hair shaft requires... - CORRECT ANSWER single process Salaries and commissions (including payroll taxes) will account for what percentage of your total expenses? - CORRECT ANSWER 53.5% [Show Less]
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Cosmetology Practice Exam 1|52 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology Practice Exam 1|52 Questions with Verified Answers Which of the following will NOT benefit your personal health? a. adequate rest b. exerc... [Show More] ise c. alcohol use d. good nutrition - CORRECT ANSWER c. alcohol use The rule for female cosmetologists to follow in applying makeup to wear to work is a. to wear what is trendy, regardless of how it complements your features b. everything in moderation c. look better than your clients d. be as plain as possible - CORRECT ANSWER b. everything in moderation The best way to avoid back strain while working is to a. position the client as low as possible b. keep your knees bent at a 90-degree angle c. keep your spine curved downward at all times d. maintain good posture and body alignment - CORRECT ANSWER d. maintain good posture and body alignment Good dental hygiene involves visiting the dentist twice each year and a. brushing and flossing regularly b. copious use of breath mints c. drinking fluoridated water d. drinking lots of fluids - CORRECT ANSWER a. brushing and flossing regularly Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as a. parasitic b. nonpathogenic c. microbes d. saprophytes - CORRECT ANSWER b. nonpathogenic Disease-causing bacteria can be spread by a. touching bacterial spores b. getting wet or cold c. cleaning with disinfectants d. coughing or spitting - CORRECT ANSWER d. coughing or spitting Which of the following is a contagious skin disease caused by a fungus? a. scabies b. tuberculosis c. ringworm d. AIDS - CORRECT ANSWER c. ringworm The method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms, including bacterial spores, is a. decontamination b. sanitation c. sterilization d. washing - CORRECT ANSWER c. sterilization Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they a. kill bacterial spores b. can be used without government authorization c. are safe to use on skin d. require a prescription from a physician - CORRECT ANSWER c. are safe to use on skin Salon sanitation is important to prevent the spread of disease as well as to a. make your work more efficient b. command higher prices for services c. make a good impression on clients - CORRECT ANSWER a. make your work more efficient When using disinfectants, you should remember that they a. kill all dangerous germs on contact b. cannot reach germs hidden in nooks and crannies c. can be dangerous if used incorrectly d. are inexpensive and, therefore, should be used liberally - CORRECT ANSWER c. can be dangerous if used incorrectly Trichology is the study of a. hair b. beauty c. magic d. color - CORRECT ANSWER a. hair Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria a. preliminary and complete b. vegetative and spore-forming c. fast and slow d. infectious and noninfectious - CORRECT ANSWER d. infectious and noninfectious Seen in cross section, straight hair would appear to be a. round b. oval c. almost flat d. completely flat - CORRECT ANSWER b. oval Your client has a bad case of dry dandruff. You should suggest a. treatment by a doctor b. infrequent shampooing with regular soap c. scalp treatments and frequent mild shampoos d. ultraviolet treatments to the scalp - CORRECT ANSWER a. treatment by a doctor Alopecia areata occurs when the client's hair a. suddenly falls out in round patches b. changes from oily to very dry c. produces excessive amounts of sebum d. turns gray very suddenly - CORRECT ANSWER a. suddenly falls out in round patches The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the a. nail plate b. nail bed c. free edge d. root - CORRECT ANSWER a. nail plate A hangnail can be caused by a. cutting the cuticle improperly b. too many hot-oil manicures c. injury to the nail bed d. fungus or bacterial infection - CORRECT ANSWER a. cutting the cuticle improperly One way to reassure your client about the cleanliness of your nail care equipment is to a. tell them that all instruments are sterilized after each use b. keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use c. tell them that no one has ever gotten an infection in your salon d. keep metal, wood, and plastic implements seperate from each other - CORRECT ANSWER b. keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the a. dermis b. epidermis c. papillary layer d. subcutaneous tissue - CORRECT ANSWER d. subcutaneous tissue The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as a. dermatology b. histology c. pathology d. trichology - CORRECT ANSWER a. dermatology A steatoma, or sebaceous cyst, is a. a chronic inflammation on the nose and cheeks b. a subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous gland c. an accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin d. a contagious disease of the sebaceous glands - CORRECT ANSWER c. an accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin The part of a cell that contains the genetic information is the a. nucleus b. protoplasm c. cytoplasm d. membrane - CORRECT ANSWER a. nucleus A pimple or abscess is a a. local infection b. general infection c. toxic infection d. nontoxic infection - CORRECT ANSWER a. local infection Which of the following lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them? a. virus b. bacteria c. organisms d. amoebas - CORRECT ANSWER a. virus The main function of the blood is to a. add color to the face and lips b. provide structure and support to body systems c. carry food and oxygen and eliminate wastes d. provide fluid to all the body tissues - CORRECT ANSWER c. carry food and oxygen and eliminate wastes Which of the following substances will NOT conduct electricity? a. the human body b. silver c. glass d. copper - CORRECT ANSWER c. glass Indirect application of high-frequency current means that you a. hold one electrode and the client holds the other b. hold the electrode while the client massages the treatment area c. hold the electrode while massaging the client d. massage the area to be treated while the client holds the electrode - CORRECT ANSWER a. hold one electrode and the client holds the other The chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide is a. H2O b. H2O2 c. H2SO4 d. NAOH - CORRECT ANSWER b. H2O2 Surfactants are used to remove which of the following from the hair a. color b. curl c. oils d. dryness - CORRECT ANSWER c. oils What happens in each individual hair shaft when an aniline derivative (oxidation) tint is mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied? a. Heat is created, causing the hair to soften and absorb color b. The cortex swells, allowing pigment molecules to enter c. The H-bonds and S-bonds are broken, changing the hair's shape d. The disulfide bonds are rebonded in waving lines - CORRECT ANSWER b. The cortex swells, allowing pigment molecules to enter Potassium hydroxide is used in the formulation of a. astringent lotions b. shampoos and permanent wave solutions c. face powders and foundations d. han creams and liquid soaps - CORRECT ANSWER b. shampoos and permanent wave solutions To build a successful business, the best location for a salon would be in a. your home on a quiet suburban street b. your home in an apartment building c. a single store in a residential neighborhood d. a mall that gets both car and foot traffic - CORRECT ANSWER d. a mall that gets both car and foot traffic In a corporation, each owner's liability is limited by the a. amount he or she has invested in the business b. total amount the business is worth c. amount of business insurance he or she purchases d. amount of personal wealth he or she has amassed - CORRECT ANSWER a. amount he or she has invested in the business The color scheme for a salon should be rest on the eye and a.very trendy b. bright c. flattering to client d. extremely conservative - CORRECT ANSWER d. extremely conservative The most successful cosmetologist is the one who is equally proficient as a hairstylist and a a. nurse b. pyschologist c. counselor d. salesperson - CORRECT ANSWER d. salesperson Before draping a client, you should do all of the following EXCEPT a. wash your hands b. ask the client to wash his or her hands c. ask the client to remove any necklaces d. turn the client's collar in - CORRECT ANSWER d. turn the client's collar in Why is a towel or neck strip always placed under the cape when you drape a client? a. to prevent itching and chaffing b. to keep the client cool c. for sanitary reasons d. for beauty - CORRECT ANSWER c. for sanitary reasons Besides cleaning the client's hair and scalp, a good shampoo can also a. change the color of a client's hair b. change the texture of a client's hair c. make the client's hair appear fuller and longer d. give the client a good impression of the salon - CORRECT ANSWER d. give the client a good impression of the salon While shampooing a client, you wold protect his or her face, neck, and ears from the water spray with a. your hand b. the cape c. the neck strip d. your apron - CORRECT ANSWER a. your hand What type of shampoo should you use on chemically treated hair? a. a mild shampoo b. an acid-balanced shampoo c. a shampoo for dry hair d. a medicated shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER a. a mild shampoo Dry shampoos are used only on clients a. who are about to have a permanent b. who have chemically treated hair c. whose health does not permit shampoos d. who are particular about shampoos - CORRECT ANSWER c. whose health does not permit shampoos Which nail shape is flattering to the greatest number of people's hands? a. square b. round c. oval d. pointed - CORRECT ANSWER c. oval A whitish discoloration of the nails, caused by injury to the base of the nail is called - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following will reinforce and reconstruct the hair shaft? (A) Scalp treatment (B) Balancing shampoo (C) Hair brushing (D) Protein conditioner - CORRECT ANSWER protein conditioner When damaged, which of the following will cause the hair growth to be inhibited? (A) Papilla (B) Shaft (C) Cuticle (D) Arrector pili - CORRECT ANSWER papilla A condition caused by an infestation of head lice is (A) tinea barbae. (B) scabies. (C) pediculous capitalis. (D) tinea capitis. - CORRECT ANSWER Pediculosis capitalis Debris is removed from tools and implements using which of the following procedures? (A) Cleaning (B) Disinfection (C) Sterilization (D) Decontamination - CORRECT ANSWER Cleaning What implement adds shine and smooths wavy ridges on the natural nail during a manicure? (A) Coarse file (B) Metal file (C) Nail brush (D) Nail buffer - CORRECT ANSWER Nail buffer What is another name for the dermis layer of the skin? (A) Spiny layer (B) Horny layer (C) True skin (D) Basal cell - CORRECT ANSWER True skin The massage movement intended to soothe muscles is tapotement. (C) friction. (D) effleurage. - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage What product can be used to equalize the porosity of the hair? (A) Shampoo (B) Fillers (C) Lightener (D) Developer - CORRECT ANSWER Fillers [Show Less]
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Cosmetology practice exam 35 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Cosmetology practice exam 35 Questions with Verified Answers Practice good personal hygiene and sanitation - CORRECT ANSWER How can you prevent the spre... [Show More] ad of infection in the salon Half an inch - CORRECT ANSWER What's the average growth of hair per month follicle - CORRECT ANSWER The tube-like opening in the skin or Scout that surrounds the hair root is referred to as the 50 - CORRECT ANSWER Hair grow slows rapidly at what age eponychium - CORRECT ANSWER The extension of the cuticle over the half moon at the base of the nail is referred to as the Minor injury - CORRECT ANSWER _____ causes white spots in the nail fissures - CORRECT ANSWER The cracks in a client's skin caused by dry and chapped hands are called Corrective as preservative - CORRECT ANSWER Two categories of facial treatments are 8 - CORRECT ANSWER How many bones are located in the cranium The barber pole - CORRECT ANSWER When you use the scissors over comb technique to cut hair what is your guy Nick strip indicate - CORRECT ANSWER What is needed when draping a client for a dry hair service Make the hair heavy and oily - CORRECT ANSWER Habitual use of cream rinse can Discuss what shape they're calling it desires - CORRECT ANSWER Before shaping a client's Nails you should Avoid touching the nail after the a acrylic primer is applied - CORRECT ANSWER How can you prevent a fungal infection from growing underneath a sculptured nail Effleurage - CORRECT ANSWER The massage movement described as a light continuous stroking movement is Texturing - CORRECT ANSWER The process of removing book from here without removing them is called Stem - CORRECT ANSWER Which part of the curl gives Direction and movement Full stem curl - CORRECT ANSWER Which one of the following types of pin curls gives the most Mobility Off base - CORRECT ANSWER Enroll replacement which base give the least amount of volume 1 inch - CORRECT ANSWER Extensions should be attached at what distance from the front hairline sides and neck Track and sew method - CORRECT ANSWER In which method are hair extension secure at the base of the clients only here by sewing Six to eight weeks - CORRECT ANSWER Semi-permanent individual eyelashes also quite a bit last approximately Remove residue that might prevent the waving lotion from penetrating - CORRECT ANSWER The purpose of pre perm shampoo is to On relaxed hair - CORRECT ANSWER When would you not perform thermal hiring Adjust the heads pH - CORRECT ANSWER The purpose of a finishing rinse after coloring hair with a lightening and toner is a close the cuticles and too 5 to 20 minutes at room temperature - CORRECT ANSWER When applying a pre softener the correct position is to produce 4 Chanukah make fine hair appear thicker and more lustrous - CORRECT ANSWER Which statement about the effect of Henna on the hair is correct Toner - CORRECT ANSWER A pastel color that is applied only after prelightening is a Warm - CORRECT ANSWER What water temperature should be used when rinsing the relaxer out of a client's hair Cutting a strand of hair straight across - CORRECT ANSWER When you performing a blunt cut your hair The amount of movement in the hair - CORRECT ANSWER What is hair texture The general quality and feel of the hair - CORRECT ANSWER What is the wave pattern Full and half - CORRECT ANSWER A hairstyle for a client with a pear shaped face should be Off bass curl - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of curl has only slight lift or volume From the scalp towards the hair ends. - CORRECT ANSWER Darren blow dryer hot air is directly [Show Less]
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Nocti Sample Questions Cosmetology 36 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
Nocti Sample Question Cosmetology 36 Questions with Verified Answers HIV can be spread by ____________> a) lack of proper nutrition b) transfer of b... [Show More] ody fluids c) influenza d) holding hands - CORRECT ANSWER transfer of body fluids A client is having an artificial nail application and her cuticle starts to burn and redden. The cosmetologist should refer to the ______. - CORRECT ANSWER Safety Data Sheet (SDS) The skin that surrounds the base of the nail is called _____. - CORRECT ANSWER eponychium The ___ muscle, located at the front of the epicranius, draws the forehead up. - CORRECT ANSWER frontalis The clinical term for the system that encompasses the skin and its accessory organs, such as the oil and sweat glands, is called the ____ system. - CORRECT ANSWER enocrine The porosity of the hair is associated with which layer of the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle Hair is composed of cells arranged in layers. Those layers are______, ________, and ________. - CORRECT ANSWER cuticle, cortex and medulla Hair is manly composed of a substance called ____. - CORRECT ANSWER keratin Small white scales that sometimes appear on the scalp conditions are called _____. - CORRECT ANSWER dandruff A _______ change is one in which the properties of a substance are altered without a new substance being formed. - CORRECT ANSWER physical Hydrogen peroxide is a/an _____, measuring between 3.5 and 4.0 on the pH scale. - CORRECT ANSWER acid The process of combining oxegen with another substance, thus creating a chemical change, is called ______. - CORRECT ANSWER oxidation To set the foundation in a makeup application, a cosmetologist should use _____. - CORRECT ANSWER translucent powder When applying lipstick, it should be applied evenly and _____. - CORRECT ANSWER symmetrical Which type of switch will automatically shit off the electric current if there is an indication of an overload? - CORRECT ANSWER circuit breaker Which type of shampoo measures 4.5-5.5 on the pH scale? - CORRECT ANSWER pH balanced A cosmetologist should use a conditioner containing humectants if the client has _____. - CORRECT ANSWER dry hair The type of soaps that work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products, such as scrubs, salts and masks, are known as _____ soaps. - CORRECT ANSWER chelating It is important, when working with shears during a haircut procedure, to palm the shears while combing in order to ____. - CORRECT ANSWER hold the comb and shears at the same time. The primary purpose of using a razor guard is for _______. - CORRECT ANSWER safety A client wants to keep the length of her hair, but add long layers to her style. The hair should be held at 180 degrees for elevation. The hair should be held ____ during the haircut procedure. - CORRECT ANSWER over directed When thinning the hair with a razor, how much bulk will be removed by using very gentle strokes with light pressure? - CORRECT ANSWER a minimal amount Which hair cutting tool will yield the BEST result for cutting a fade? - CORRECT ANSWER clippers A cosmetologist should add width at the jaw line and closeness at the temple to a client who has a/an ____ shaped face. - CORRECT ANSWER heart To achieve MINIMUM volume, a/an ____ placement of the tool is used. - CORRECT ANSWER off-base It is important that the ends of the hair are fed complexly through the Marcel iron to avoid ____. - CORRECT ANSWER fish hooks A concentrator of the low dryer tool is used to direct the airflow _____ from the scalp. - CORRECT ANSWER away When applying virgin relaxer, the correct order of application is ______, _______, then _______. - CORRECT ANSWER cold shaft, base, ends When wrapping a perm in preparation for an acid wave, firm and even tension along with smooth winding helps to ensure ______. - CORRECT ANSWER even curl pattern The BEST perm solution choice for a client who has course, grey, resistant hair would be a/an _____ wave. - CORRECT ANSWER alkaline Colors that are positioned opposite of each other on the color wheel are called ______ colors. - CORRECT ANSWER complimentary Developers are also known as oxidizing agents as well as _____. - CORRECT ANSWER catalysts What can be used to diffuse and lift pigment from the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER lightener If a client has chewed the hardened skin around the nail plate and bitten nails they have ______. - CORRECT ANSWER onychoghagy What is a fungal infection of the nail plate called? - CORRECT ANSWER onychomycosis A physical trauma or an allergic reaction of the nail bed can cause the client's nails to lift without shedding off. This condition is called ____. - CORRECT ANSWER onycholysis [Show Less]
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