Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Gerald Corey , Chapter 005 Test Quiz Bank Complete Solution 2023/2024
Family Constellation correct
... [Show More] answers a questionnaire that helps therapist often gather information about the individual's style of living which includes parents, siblings, and other living in the home, life tasks, and early recollections
Early recollections correct answers stories of events that a person says occurred before he or she was 10 years old. ER are useful because indicate what clients do and how they think in both adaptive and maladaptive ways.
Lifestyle Assessment correct answers the process of gathering early memories which involves learning to understand the goals and motivations of the client. Lifestyle assessment is a way of investigating the client's unique approach to the life tasks, friendship and work.
Adlerian Therapy correct answers A good client-therapist relationship characterized by two persons working equally toward specific agreed goalbased on cooperation, mutual trust, respect, confidence, collaboration, and alignment of goals. The therapist can model communication and acting in good faith.
Adlerian Main Goals: correct answers The therapeutic process includes forming a relationship based on mutual respect; a holistic psychological investigation or lifestyle assessment; and disclosing mistaken goals and faulty assumption within the person's style of living. This is followed by reeducation or reorientation of the client toward the useful side of life. The main aim of therapy is to develop the client's sense of belonging and to assist in the adoption of behaviors and processes characterized by community feeling and social interest. This is accomplished by increasing the client's self-awareness and modifying his or her fundamental premises, life goals, and basic concepts.
Encouragement correct answers is the most powerful method available for changing a person's beliefs, for it helps clients build self-confidence and stimulates courage.
Adlerian Key Concepts correct answers • In the first 6 years of life form an approach to life
• Focus on how the person's past affects the present
• Individual's interpretation of early events influences the present. Look for continuity by paying attention to themes running through a person's life.
• The focus of therapy: Humans are motivated by social relatedness vs sexual urges.
• All human behavior has a purpose and this purposefulness is the cornerstone of Adler's theory
• goal-oriented; consciousness, more than unconsciousness
• At 6 years, our life goal, unifies the personality and becomes the sources of human motivation; every striving and every effort to overcome inferiority is now in line with this goal
• Human behavior is neither determined by heredity nor environment. Adlerians recognize that biological and environmental conditions limit our capacity to choose and to create.
• Instead, we have the capacity to interpret, influence, and create events
• Adler believed people could change through social learning
• Adler first systematic therapist: he maintained that it is essential to understand people within the systems in which they live. [Show Less]