Exclusionary - correct answer Which type of time out best describes when the learner is completely removed from the environment?
Reinforcement -
... [Show More] correct answer When a consequence is provided contingent upon a learner engaging in appropriate behavior and that appropriate behavior is more likely to occur in the future is best described by which of the following?
Non- Exclusionary - correct answer Which type of time out best describes when the learner is not removed from the environment.
Ethical Considerations - correct answer What is one challenge associated with the implementation of time out?
Which best describes a procedure that involves a stimulus that signals the available of reinforcement for engaging in appropriate behavior and is removed for engaging inappropriate behavior? - correct answer Time-in
Following one advantage of the time-in procedure? - correct answer Provides a prompt for the teachers/ therapists.
Time-in could be implemented with which of the following? - correct answer Any student
Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for learner to repeatedly engage in a task? - correct answer positive practice
Which of the following is the primary behavioral principle responsible for effectiveness of a response cost system? - correct answer Punishment
response cost should always pick up by which which of the following? - correct answer Reinforcement
which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant Behavior sets the occasion for the learner to restores the environment it its previous state? - correct answer restitutional
Which best describes a procedure that involves blocking an individual from engaging in the behavior? - correct answer response blocking
Reinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging Behavior in a specific behavior instead of the aberrant is known as which of the following? - correct answer Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)
Replacement contingent upon the learner engaging in a behavior that cannot be done at the same time as Targeted aberrant behavior is known as which of the following? - correct answer differential reinforcement of incompatible Behavior (DRI)
reinforcement contingent upon the absence of aberrant behavior is known as which of the following? - correct answer Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO)
Which of the following is one pryor's 10 Laws of shaping? - correct answer Train one behavior at a time.
Reinforcement contingent upon displaying lower rates of behavior is known as which of the following? - correct answer Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL)
crisis plans should be - correct answer Individualized
which of the following is a core component of a behavior reduction plan? - correct answer Data collection.
The process of systemically, differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a terminal behavior is commonly referred to as which of the following? - correct answer Shaping.
what is one possible danger with taking too large of steps while shaping? - correct answer Behavior falters.
what is one possible danger with taking too small of steps while shaping? - correct answer Boredom.
In Autism Partnership Method, shaping involves a level of which of the following? - correct answer Artistry.
Any behavior the interventionist engages in that increases the likelihood that the learner will respond correctly is known as which of the following? - correct answer Prompting.
Gestures, positional, and and looking at the targeted response are all examples of which type of prompts? - correct answer Stimulus.
Rules of when to prompt and what prompts. to provide are commonly referred to as which of the following? - correct answer prompting systems.
specific prompts that are provided are commonly referred to as which of the following? - correct answer prompt types
Which prompting system involves providing a prompt with a 0 second delay and never increasing that delay - correct answer Simultaneous
Which prompting system is time based with at least two time levels(e.g. p second and 10 second)? - correct answer Constant time delay
Which prompting system involves giving the learner the opportunity to respond independently prior to providing a prompt? - correct answer Least-to-Most
When prompting system involves providing a prompt and then fading prompts until the learner responds independently. - correct answer Most-to-least
No-no prompt was originally designed for use a(n) - correct answer Two choice discrimination
Which prompting system relies on the use of clinical judgment? - correct answer Flexible prompt fading.
Within flexible prompt fading the goal of the technician is to keep the learner at--- accuracy (prompted or unprompted). - correct answer 80%
What is one variable a technician should analyze when implementing flexible prompt fading? - correct answer Responses on previous trials.
The three primary components of discrete trial teaching are always which of the following? - correct answer Instruction, response, and feedback.
In a conventional approach, arranging the stimulus array in a pre-determined order in which each stimulus is equally distributed among all possible positions is known as which of the following? - correct answer Counterbalancing.
What is one potential problem with short intertrial intervals? - correct answer Artificially creating attending.
In the Autism Partnership Method, stimulus placement is determined by which of the following? - correct answer A variety of variables on each trial.
What is one potential problem with saying "look at me" prior to providing and instruction? - correct answer Can artificially prompt attending.
When providing an instruction in a conventional method, the technician should provide which of the following? - correct answer Only simple instructions.
With respect to developing attending, the Autism Partnership Method emphasizes the use of which of the following? - correct answer Multiple types of instructions.
What is the ideal timing of a prompt during discrete trial teaching? - correct answer Immediately after the instruction.
What is the philosophy on corrective feedback within the Autism Partnership Method? - correct answer Should not be blindly avoided.
What instructional formats are appropriate for the use of DTT in Autism Partnership Method? - correct answer 1:1, small groups, and large groups.
Which of the following interventions is commonly associated with naturalistic teaching? - correct answer Natural language paradigm.
What is a common characteristic of naturalistic teaching? - correct answer Child initiated.
The mand-model is commonly associated with which of the following? - correct answer Applied verbal behavior.
Behavior that is learned under one condition that begins to occur in another condition is known as which of the following? - correct answer Generalization.
Which of the following terms refer to when multiple stimuli evoke the same response? - correct answer Stimulus class.
Which of the following terms refer to when multiple responses result in the same outcome? - correct answer Response class.
Within the Autism Partnership Method what is one consideration when prompting generalization? - correct answer Type of reinforcement.
Engaging in the same response when the stimulus changes is known as which of the following? - correct answer Stimulus Generalization.
This refers to behavior that has come under sole control of one characteristic of a stimulus. - correct answer Stimulus overselectivity.
Which of the following did stokes and Baer (1977) outline as a method to promote generalization? - correct answer Training loosely.
Which of the following could inhibit generalization? - correct answer Not changing feedback.
This term is commonly used to describe providing reinforcement in the presence of one stimulus but not in the presence of another? - correct answer Discrimination Training.
Behavior continuing following the conclusion of teaching is commonly referred to as which of the following? - correct answer Maintenance.
Which type of discrimination is occurring when touching a picture of pizza always results in reinforcement? - correct answer Simple.
Which of the following would be the best way to help promote maintenance? - correct answer Fade toward naturally occurring contingencies.
Touching a picture of pizza only results in reinforcement after the instruction, "touch pizza" is provided describes which type of discrimination? - correct answer Conditional.
This refers to a condition in which the rate, latency, duration, or amplitude of a response is altered in the presence of a stimulus. - correct answer Stimulus Control.
When a stimulus delta is presented a particular response is - correct answer Less likely to occur.
The term is commonly used to describe providing reinforcement in the presence of one stimulus but not in the presence of another. - correct answer Discrimination Training.
Whether bx present or absent within predetermined time interval overestimation of bx? - correct answer Partial interval recording.
Breaking a skill down into component steps is known as which of the following. - correct answer Task Analysis.
Targeting each step of the task analysis individually starting with the first step os referred to as which of the following? - correct answer Forward Chaining.
Targeting each step of the task analysis individually starting with the last step is referred to as which of the following? - correct answer Backward Chaining.
Targeting all steps of the task analysis simultaneously is known as which of tje following? - correct answer Total Task.
A program used to teach learners to make social discrimination is known as which of the following? - correct answer Cool versus Not Cool
During role-plays with Cool versus Not Cool the learner should display which of the following? - correct answer Correct Behavior only.
When teachers model not cool behavior, they should display which of the following? - correct answer The inappropriate behaviors that the learner is currently displaying.
Which of the following is one potential benefit of the Teaching Interaction procedure? - correct answer Facilitates independence.
Which of the following is one potential benefit of Teaching Interaction Procedure? - correct answer Facilities
Which of the following is a prerequisite for using Teaching Interaction Procedure? - correct answer Sustained Attending
A meaningful rationale can... - correct answer Provide self-instructions for the learner.
"Because I told you so" is an example of which of the following? - correct answer Adult Rationale.
Supplemental consequence should be... - correct answer Faded overtime.
The Teaching Interaction Procedure differs from Behavioral Skills Training in which way(s)? - correct answer The inclusion of a meaningful rationale and not cool demonstration .
An opportunity for three or more children to come together and simultaneously learn social behaviors is known as which of the following? - correct answer Social skills group.
According to researchers, what was one area of research needed for social skills groups? - correct answer The use of blind evaluators.
What reinforcement system was used in Leaf et al. (2016) ( ie the penguin study)? - correct answer Level System.
What were the results of Leaf et al. (2016) (i.e., the penguin study)? - correct answer Statistical improvement in social behavior.
In the Autism Partnership Method, which procedure(s) should be implemented within social groups? - correct answer Discrete Trial teaching and Cool Versus not cool procedure
Amount of time between 2 responses (temporal locus)? - correct answer Inter-response Time (IRT).
Which of the following is an approach that involves targeting specific behaviors within an ongoing activity. - correct answer Embedded instruction.
One of the final stages of contingency systems within a social skills group is.. - correct answer Self-management.
The SSiS, SRS, and ABC are examples of which of the following? - correct answer Formal assessments.
In Autism Partnership Method, siblings are ------ used within social skill groups. - correct answer not
Every instance of behavior occurs during across some duration of time (i.e., the duration of behavior can be measured) is known as of which of the following? - correct answer Temporal extent.
Every instance of behavior occurs at a certain point in time with respect to other events (i.e., when behavior occurs can be measured) is known of which of the following? - correct answer Temporal locus.
This term is used to describe when environmental variables are actively manipulated, and the effect of those manipulations on the behavior of interest is measured. - correct answer Independent variable.
This term is used to describe what is measured when environmental variables are actively manipulated. - correct answer Dependent variable.
This term refers to when a change in the behavior of interest is due to the intervention and no other variables. - correct answer Functional Control.
Within this type of measurement every instance of behavior is counted. - correct answer Frequency.
Which of the following is one disadvantaged of frequency measurement? - correct answer Time Consuming.
Within this type of measurement every instance of behavior is counted. - correct answer Frequency.
Scoring if a behavior occurred during any portion of an interval is known as which of the following? - correct answer Partial interval recording.
Partial interval recording commonly... - correct answer overestimate most behavior, but underestimates high frequency behavior.
Scoring if a behavior occurs at a specific moment in time is known as which of the following? - correct answer Momentary time sampling.
Momentary time sampling commonly... - correct answer overestimates and underestimates behavior.
This refers to measuring the time between an environment event and a behavior (e.g., the time between the instruction and the response). - correct answer Latency Data.
Within this data collection system, a learner's response is scored on every trial. - correct answer Trial-by-trial.
Using a completed math sheet as data would be an example of which of the following? - correct answer Permanent Product.
Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of trial-by-trial data? - correct answer Slows teaching.
Which data collection system is a hallmark of the Autism Partnership Method? - correct answer Estimation Data
How long bx takes to be performed once opportunity is presented (temporal locas)? - correct answer Latency
When using estimation data, the technician uses... - correct answer A likert scale.
Which of the following should be done tp prepare for collecting data? - correct answer Be trained in data collection procedures. [Show Less]