A: increase flow of oxygen to patient
***B: notify nurse immediately
C: Assist patient to ambulate
D: Lower head of bed
A PCT is caring for a patient
... [Show More] w COPD and is receiving oxygen therapy. The technician notes that the patient appears restless and is short of breath. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: apply 60-80 compressions per minute, followed by two slow breaths
B: Apply 100 to 120 compressions per minute, followed by four short breaths
***C: Apply 100 to 120 compressions per minute, followed by two slow breaths
D: Apply 60 to 80 compressions per minute, followed by four short breaths
The patient care technician attended an in-service about performing CPR on a patient. When performing CPR, which of the following actions should the technician take?
***A: Median cubital
B: Basilic
C: Cephalic
D: Radial
When collecting a venous sample, which of the following sites should the PCT attempt to draw from first?
A: encourage the patient to enter the hospice program
B: tell the patient that further treatment is not an option
***C: acknowledge the family's concern and notify the nurse
D: recommend alternative treatment options for the patient
A PCT is caring for a patient who has end-stage pancreatic cancer. The patient's family expresses concern because the patient has refused admission to the hospice program and is seeking additional medical treatment. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: right sternal border
B: on the amputation site
C: anterior axillary line
***D: left deltoid
A PCT is preparing to obtain a 12-lead EKG for a patient who had a left arm amputation. In which of the following locations should the technician attach the left arm lead?
A: pink-tinged color
B: yellow color
***C: watery consistency
D: thick consistency
A PCT obtains a sputum specimen from a patient. The technician should expect the specimen to have which of the following characteristics?
A: I will cleanse the area w/ 70% ethyl alcohol
B: I will cleanse the area w/ sodium hypochlorite
***C: I will cleanse the area w/ chlorhexidine gluconate
D: I will cleanse the area w/ sterile saline
A PCT should recognize that which of the following statements regarding preparation for blood cultures is correct?
A: lead selector
****B: artifact filter
C: heart rate limits
D: speed
A PCT is performing an EKG for a patient who has a pacemaker. Which of the following controls should be adjusted to ensure an accurate EKG tracing?
A: the stoma has a small amount of bloody drainage
B: the stoma is red in color
***C: the stoma is leaking around the wafer
D: The stoma remains the same size
A PCT is performing ostomy care for a patient. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse?
***A: advise the patient that the test is painless
B: require the patient to remove all clothing
C: inform the patient refusal is not an option due to the presenting symptom
D: caution the patient that jewelry near wires and electrodes might cause sparks
A CPT is preparing to obtain a 12-lead EKG for a patient who is being evaluated for chest pain in the emergency department. Which of the following action should the technician take if the patient expresses fear of the procedure?
A: remove the wires @ bedtime
B: take tub baths instead of showers
***C: avoid adjusting the electrodes during monitoring period
D: set the time on the digital clock at the beginning of the monitor period
A PCT is reinforcing teaching w/ a patient who has a holter monitor. Which of the following statements should the technician make?
***A: ensure the patients feet are placed on the footrests
B: place a loose blanket over the patient's legs
C: fasten the seatbelt loosely around the patient's waist
D: pull the back wheels onto the curb first when going up a curb
A PCT is transporting a patient using a wheelchair. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: serosanguineous drainage
B: general discomfort at the incision site
C: oral temp of 98.2 F
***D: increased warmth around incision site
A PCT is caring for a patient who is 24-hr postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and has a surgical wound. Which of the following should the technician identify as an indication of potential wound infection?
A: would you like me to speak w/ a police officer
B: if your partner is abusing you at home, would you tell me immediately
C: your partner loves you , and you have no reason to be afraid
***D: can you tell me if something happened that made you feel unsafe?
A PCt is preparing a patient for hospital discharge. The patient states "I am afraid to go back home to my partner". Which of the following responses by the technician is appropriate?
A: walk on the patient's stronger side while ambulating
B: walk slightly in front of the patient while ambulating
***C: apply the gait belt over the patient's clothing at the waist
D: grasp the gait belt on each side w/ palms facing downward
A PCT is preparing to ambulate a patient who requires the use of a gait belt. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: Fowler's
B: Orthopneic
C: Semi-Fowler's
***D: High Fowler's
A PCT should identify that adjusting a patient's bed to be between 60 and 90 degrees will place the patient in which of the following positions?
A: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
B: The doctrine of informed consent
C: The PAtient Self-Determination Act (PDSA)
***D: The state nurse practice acts
Which of the following provides specific definitions about the scope of practice for PCTs?
***A: avoid rolling the stockings partially down the patient's legs
B: remove the stocking once every 24 hrs
C: inform the patient the sticking help to prevent falls
D: instruct the patient to cross their legs for 10 min every hour
A PCT is caring for a patient who has prescription for anti embolism stockings. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
***A: ammonia
B: bilirubin
C: glucose
D: potassium
Which of the following blood specimens should a PCT keep chilled during transfer to the lab?
***A: butterfly needle and syringe
B: hand draw
C: capillary collection
D: vacutainer collection
A PCT is to perform a venous blood draw for a 91 year old patient. The technician should use which of the following methods?
A: resting on the floor
B: secured to a side rail
C: hanging from the IV pole
***D: secured to the frame of the bed
A PCT has assisted a patient into bed. In which of the following locations should the the technician place the drainage bag for the patient's indwelling urinary catheter?
A: the doctor needs to give you that information
B: the lab values were all within the expected reference range
***C: I am sorry, I can't give you that information\
D: I'll ask the nurse to give you that information
A PCT enters a patient's room and is approached by visitors requesting test results. Which of the following responses by the technician is appropriate?
A: instruct patient to perform shallow coughs
B: collect a minimum of 5 tsp of sputum
C: have the patient use an alcohol-based mouthwash prior to collection
***D: obtain specimen first thing in the morning
A PCT is collecting a patient's sputum specimen. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: assisting to apply a sterile dressing
B: inserting a urinary catheter
***C: changing bed linens
D: cleaning an operating room
A PCT is caring for a new patient. The technician should recognize that which of the following procedures requires medical aseptic or clean technique?
A: cleanse site w/ antiseptic wipe
B: select the appropriate part of the third/fourth finger
C: position blade of lancet across lines of fingertip
***D: Confirm patient identity
Which of the following procedural steps for a finger stick should a PCT do first?
A: patient who refuses to take prescribed medications
B: patient who reports receiving phone calls from family, but never any visits
***C: patient who reports his checking account is being mismanaged by his adult grandchild
D: patient who's provider has refused to sign paperwork to allow for renewal of the patient's driver's license
A PCT should report which of the following as elder neglect?
***A: patient w/ rotavirus
B: patient w/ TB
C: patient w/ measels
D: patient w/ influenza
A PCT should identify that which of the following patient requires contact precautions?
***A: elevate bed to a position equal to height of stretcher
B: elevate bed to position lower than height of stretcher
C: reach across stretcher to assist patient
D: elevate bed to position higher than height of stretcher
Which of the following actions should a PCT taken when preparing to transfer a patient from a bed to a stretcher?
A: keep bed @ most comfortable working height
B: place hands under patients arms to provide support
***C: lock wheels on bed and wheelchair
D: instruct patient to remove socks/shoes
A PCT is transferring a non-weight bearing patient from a bed to a wheelchair. which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: explain reason provider prescribed test in detail
B: inform patient about all possible complications
C: prepare an ammonia inhalant for patient
***D: describe procedure to patient
A PCT is preparing to perform a venipuncture for a patient. The patient states " I am pretty anxious about this since it is my first time having blood drawn". Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: junctional tachycardia
***B: ventricular tachycardia
C: sinus tachycardia
D: Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
Identify the arrhythmia in the tracing below
A: speed control
B: calibration
***C: artifact filter
D: gain control
Which of the following can reduce abnormal marks on an EKG tracing that are caused by patient movement or muscle tremors?
A: lie flat on the bed while using the spirometer
B: take a deep breath and exhale through the long tube for 10 sec
***C: inhale forcefully through the long tobe to raise the ball in the chamber
d: remove the long tube from the spirometer and breathe directly into the chamber
A PCT is reinforcing teaching w/ a patient who is using an incentive spirometer. Which of the following statements should the technician make?
A: patient weight
B: patient diagnosis
C: test results
***D: test ordered
The choice to perform capillary puncture is best determined by which of the following factors?
A: 116/78 mm Hg
***B: 98/60 mm Hg
C: 119/76 mm Hg
D: 130/81 mm Hg
A PCT is measuring an adult patient's blood pressure electronically. Which of the following readings should be reported to the nurse?
A: allow the family to bathe the patient after death
(?)B: ensure that the body is covered w/ a cotton sheet
C: leave the patient's eyes and mouth open
***D: ensure that family members are allowed to remain w/ the body
A PCT is performing post mortem care for a patient who requested that Jewish religious traditions be followed during end of life care. Which of the following actions should the technician take when providing care for this patient?
A: activate emergency response team
B: instruct patient to remain standing position
C: place affected extremity below heart level
***D: apply steady pressure to wound
A PCT notices that a patient cut his foot while ambulating and is bleeding. Which of the following steps should the technician take?
A: use clean, dry towel
***B: use disinfectant that contains bleach
C: call hazardous materials team
D: use mop and hot soapy water
A PCT is collecting a urine specimen and accidentally spills it on the floor. Which of the follwoing actions should the technician take?
A: patient w a temperature of 99.1 F
***B: patient who is disoriented
C: patient who is comatose
D: patient who is incontinent
A PCT is caring for a number of patients following shift change. Which of the following patients should the technician asses first?
A: close all doors to patients room
***B: remove patient from room
C: activate emergency alarm
D: extinguish fire
A PCT is caring for a patient and notices a fire in the waste basket. Which of the following should the technician do first?
A: position the patients bed at the lowest level
B: instruct patient to flex head
C: place patient in high-fowler's
***D: move patients arm away from the side of the body
A PCT is assisting a patient to perform PROM. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
A: reservoir
B: infectious agent
C: Portal of entry
***D: susceptible host
A PCT is wearing gloves while assisting to insert a urinary catheter. Which of the following parts of the chain of infection is the technician interrupting?
A: surgical mask
B: N95
***C: gown
D: show covers
A PCT is planning care for patient who is on contact precautions. When entering the patients room, the technician should apply which of the following?
***A: walker
B: elevation abr
C: cane
D: balance bar
Which of the following devices should a PCT use to help maintain balance while being weighed on a scale?
***A: right to be free of physiological abuse
B: right to be free of physical abuse
C: right to refuse treatment
D: right to make decisions about plan of care
A PCT overhears a nurse say to a patient who has cognitive impairment, I'm so tired of you ringing the call bell. the technician should identify that the nurses action violates which of the following parts of the patient bill of rights?
***A: CDC
B: OSHA
C: FDA
D: NIOSH
Which of the following organizations provides guidelines for identifying and preventing spread of infectious diseases?
***(?)A: dietician
B: pastoral care
C: social worker
D: occupational therapy
A PCT is caring for a 75 year old who was admitted for malnutrition. The patients family manages finances and grocery shopping for the patient. Which of the following hospital departments should the technician expect to intervene in this patients care?
A: report incident
B: see provider for evaluation
***C: wash w/ antimicrobial soap
D: get tested for HIV
A PCT receives a needlestick injury during a routine venipuncture. Which of the following actions should the technician take first?
A: offer to feed patient
B: cut all solid food into small pieces
C: whitholf liquids until after patient is done eating
***D: describe everything's location using numbers on on a clock
A PCT is caring for a patient who has vision loss. Which of the following actions should the technician taken when feeding patient meals?
A: using a lift device to reposition a patient
B: repositioning a patient every 2 hrs
***C: assisting a patient to the bathroom frequently
D: elevating the patient bed to 45 degree
A PCT should identify that which of the following actions can create shearing force and impair skin integrity?
***A: place the patient supine with thighs slightly abducted
B: use normal saline to cleanse the meatus
C: clean around the meatus with anti-septic solution
D: tape the clean catheter snuggly to the lower leg
A PCT is preparing to perform urinary catheter care for a female patient. Which of the following actions should the technician plan to take?
A: face mask
***B: N-95
C: venturi respirator mask
D: non-breather respirator mask
A PCT is assisting with the care of a patient who [Show Less]