North Lake College: Govt 2305 Quiz 1 Prof. Sherry Sharifian Questions and Answers
Govt 2305 Quiz 1 Prof. Sherry Sharifian
• Question 1
1.5 out of
... [Show More] 1.5 points
According to the Declaration of Independence, governments get their "just powers" from
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• Question 2
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"the consent of the governed."
A government's authority
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is based on pluralism.
Correct Answer: is evidenced when government officials exercise political power
• Question 3
1.5 out of 1.5 points
What new policy was established by the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark Gideon v. Wainwright ruling?
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• Question 4
1.5 out of 1.5 points
government provision of free legal counsel to the accused if they are too poor to hire a lawyer
In a democratic society, who or what is responsible for personal development?
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• Question 5
1.5 out of 1.5 points
the individual
Sociologist C. Wright Mills was a proponent of the theory of
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• Question 6
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elitis m.
In a survey of college students, the Intercollegiate Studies Association found that the best predictor of a student's later participation in the nation's civic and political life is
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a solid undrstanding of public affairs.
• Question 7
1.5 out of 1.5 points
Compared to two decades ago, contemporary Americans are, on average,
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• Question 8
1.5 out of 1.5 points
paying more attention to news sources that have an obvious ideological bias.
The United States has certain rules in place to keep politics within peaceful bounds. These rules include all of the following EXCEPT
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• Question 9
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autocrac y.
The United States' economy operates primarily as a
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• Question 10
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free-market system.
Pluralism contends that, on most issues,
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• Question 11
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it is the preferences of special interests that largely determine what government does.
Which of the following is NOT one of the core values of American political culture?
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• Question 12
1.5 out of 1.5 points
cooperati on
Individualism is a perspective that
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• Question 13
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supports personal commitment and self- sufficiency.
To what aspect of America were William Watts and Lloyd Free referring when they labeled it "the country of individualism par excellence"?
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• Question 14
1.5 out of 1.5 points
the emphasis that Americans place on economic self- reliance and free markets
What type of government suppresses individuality, forcing people to think and act in prescribed ways or risk punishment?
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• Question 15
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authoritari an
John Stuart Mill believed that any form of government should be judged on its ability to
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• Question 16
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promote the individual as "a progressive being."
Which of the following characterizes journalist Walter Lippmann's views on democracy?
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He believed that among forms of government, only democracy could provide a citizen with the ability to be a "progressive being."
Correct Answer: He worried that most citizens are too uninformed to play the role, democracy assigns them.
• Question 17
1.5 out of 1.5 points
is the ability of persons, groups, or institutions to influence political developments.
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• Question 18
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Powe r
In a constitutional system,
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• Question 19
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there are lawful restrictions on a government's power.
Roughly two-thirds of all lobbyists in the nation's capital represent
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business
firms.
• Question 20
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Which of the following has democracy come to mean in practice?
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• Question 21
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majority rule through the free and open election of representatives
In an oligarchy,
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• Question 22
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control rests with a small group, such as military officers or a few wealthy families.
What is the major barrier to political thinking?
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• Question 23
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unwillingness of citizens to make the effort
One example of an authoritarian regime is
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• Question 24
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Chin a.
The Greek words demos and kratis together mean
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• Question 25
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the people rule.
The process by which a society settles its conflicts and allocates the resulting benefits and costs is called
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• Question 26
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politic s.
The fact that farmers have more influence over agricultural price- supports than do other groups is an example of
Selected pluralis
Answer: m.
• Question 27
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This person was the chief architect of the United States Constitution and also one of America's top political scientists
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• Question 28
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James Madison.
French philosopher Michel Foucault referred to politics as " ."
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• Question 29
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war by other means
Which important aspect of European thought had a big impact on the formation of the political culture of America?
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• Question 30
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Enlightenme nt
Which one of the following is NOT true of cultural or political beliefs in America?
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• Question 31
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America's individualistic culture has not proven to be an absolute barrier to government assistance programs.
□ America's origins as a wilderness society led to belief that government is responsible for providing material assistance to its citizens.
As described in the text, "political thinking"
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• Question 32
1.5 out of 1.5 points
involves the careful gathering and sifting of information in the process of forming a knowledgeable view about a political issue.
Based on his conception of responsible citizenship, John Stuart Mill felt that the best form of government was
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democra
cy.
• Question 33
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Research suggests which of the following is primarily to blame for misinformation spreading easily?
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the increasing political polarization of elected politicians
Correct Answer: ?
• Question 34
1.5 out of 1.5 points
In which of the following ways is the U.S. free-market system distinct from European economies?
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• Question 35
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the extent to which private transactions determine the allocation of economic costs and benefits
What is a major limit on majoritarianism suggested by the text?
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• Question 36
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The public as a whole takes an interest in only a few of the hundreds of policy decisions that U.S. officials make each year.
Which of the following is a difference between communism and socialism, as described by the text?
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• Question 37
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Under communism, the government assumes total management of the economy, whereas under socialism, the government does not try to manage the overall economy.
Which of the following describes socialism as practiced today in Sweden?
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• Question 38
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The government does not attempt to manage the overall economy, but owns a number of major industries and provides for people's basic economic needs.
According to political scientist Louis Hartz, the United States
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• Question 39
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was "born free."
The Bill of Rights added to the Constitution, among other things,
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• Question 40
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a guarantee of freedom of speech.
The Bill of Rights
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further checked the power of the majority.
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