EDF 6222 Exam Study Guide Questions With Verified Answers 2023 Solution Update
Science, lawful relations - CORRECT ANS -__ is more than the mere
... [Show More] description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)."
Evidence - CORRECT ANS -Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be made.
bias, evidence, replication - CORRECT ANS -In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a few guidelines when gathering and evaluating evidence. This includes reducing __ by ensuring interobserver agreement, examining for actual __ (as opposed to effects that could have produced changes without the intervention), __ and self-correction.
Parsimony - CORRECT ANS -With __ we look for the simplest explanation possible, not extensive mentalistic explanations.
Philosophy - CORRECT ANS -"Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the __ of that science" (Skinner, 1974)
Introspection - CORRECT ANS -Structuralism relied on __ which looked inward to describe sensations, images, and feelings.
Methodological - CORRECT ANS -behaviorism might be thought of as a psychological version of logical positivism or operationism.
Psychophysical parallelism - CORRECT ANS -While some methodological behaviorists accept that there are mental states, they have ruled them completely out of consideration. This is not a new concept and was once referred to as __
mentalistic, explanatory - CORRECT ANS -In Pavlov's early research, he did not jump to conclusions to suggest that the dog was "thinking" of food, and therefore salivating. Instead, he carefully controlled conditions that allowed him to show that particular stimuli can "acquire" the ability to elicit secretion. His careful analysis of the scientific method allowed him to avoid both __ and __ fictions
Debilitating - CORRECT ANS -The evolutionary explanation for reflexes indicates that they are for the survival of the organism. However, we know all too well that sometimes responses can be conditioned that serve no purpose - even add a __ purpose - to our complex lives.
Conditioning, stimulus control, novel - CORRECT ANS -Skinner (1953) informed us "Although the process of __ greatly extends the scope of the eliciting stimulus, it does not bring all the behavior of the organism within such __ "(p. 56). Conditioning can add numerous different eliciting stimuli, but it will never fashion a __ response. [Show Less]