contents
preface........................................................................................... xv
about the
... [Show More] author...........................................................................xix
Section I
overview
1 balancing law enforcement and individual rights..... 3
problem...................................................................................6
Questions..........................................................................7
References.........................................................................8
discussion...............................................................................8
2 social control in a free society................................. 13
constitutional requirements...................................................22
Problem...........................................................................23
Questions...................................................................24
References..................................................................24
applications to white-collar crime..........................................24
3 a Bill of Rights summary.......................................27
First Amendment...................................................................29
Second Amendment...............................................................31
Third Amendment.................................................................31
Fourth Amendment...............................................................31
Fifth Amendment..................................................................35
viii contents
Sixth Amendment.................................................................36
Seventh Amendment.............................................................38
Eighth Amendment...............................................................39
Ninth Amendment.................................................................40
Tenth Amendment.................................................................40
rejected amendment..............................................................41
problem.................................................................................41
Questions........................................................................42
References.......................................................................42
Section II
crime and due process protections
4 development of due process protections..................45
Fourteenth Amendment.........................................................45
federalism and the dual court system....................................46
applying due process to the states.........................................47
Brown v. Mississippi...............................................................48
Rochin v. California................................................................52
selective incorporation of federal rights
into the Fourteenth Amendment...........................................53
trial by jury...........................................................................55
self-incrimination..................................................................56
right to remain silent and
presumption of innocence....................................................57
Problem...........................................................................58
Questions...................................................................60
References..................................................................61
Warren Court criminal procedure decisions..........................62
right to keep and bear arms..................................................64
5 principles of criminal law.......................................67
actus reus..............................................................................69
mens rea................................................................................70
causation..............................................................................73
felony murder........................................................................77
accomplice liability................................................................78
strict liability crimes.............................................................80
problem.................................................................................81
Questions........................................................................81
contents ix
6 crimes and punishments........................................83
homicide................................................................................84
justification...........................................................................86
negative and affirmative defenses..........................................88
mistake of fact and factual impossibility................................90
Problem...........................................................................90
Questions...................................................................91
death penalty........................................................................92
rape.......................................................................................97
larceny..................................................................................99
three strikes........................................................................ 101
federal crimes......................................................................102
double jeopardy...................................................................104
Patterson v. New York...........................................................107
7 the exclusionary rule and
the Fourth Amendment.........................................115
Wolf v. Colorado................................................................... 118
Mapp v. Ohio........................................................................120
Payton v. New York............................................................... 121
how far does the exclusionary rule go?................................122
independent source exception..............................................125
Problem.........................................................................126
Questions.................................................................127
References................................................................127
Section III
search and seizure
8 search warrants....................................................131
oath or affirmation.............................................................. 131
probable cause and particularity.........................................133
confidential informants.......................................................134
challenging the truthfulness of a warrant application.........139
Problem.........................................................................140
Questions.................................................................142
References................................................................143
anticipatory warrants and controlled deliveries...................143
x contents
procedures and statutory rules...........................................145
knock-and-announce rules..................................................146
administrative warrants......................................................148
special needs searches........................................................ 151
Border and Airport Searches.........................................152
Prison, Parole, and Probation Supervision.....................153
Schools and Students....................................................154
9 the law of arrest................................................... 157
probable cause....................................................................158
arrest warrants...................................................................160
elements of an arrest...........................................................162
Florida v. Royer..............................................................163
Questions raised by Florida v. Royer.........................167
References................................................................167
good judgment and discretion..............................................168
hearsay...............................................................................169
confidential informants....................................................... 171
use of force to arrest............................................................ 172
Problem......................................................................... 174
Questions................................................................. 174
References................................................................ 175
prosecution......................................................................... 175
10 searches without warrants................................... 179
plain view............................................................................ 179
searches incidental to a lawful arrest:
Chimel v. California............................................................. 181
the emergency exception......................................................183
hot pursuits........................................................................184
exigent circumstances.........................................................185
Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart...........................................188
Questions raised by Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart......192
protective sweeps.................................................................193
Problem.........................................................................194
Questions.................................................................195
References................................................................196
open fields...........................................................................197 [Show Less]