Anal sacs (glands)
A pair of sacs between the internal and external anal sphincter on either side at the mucocutaneous junction of the anus in
... [Show More] carnivores. These sacs are subject to hypersecretion, ductal blockage, impaction and abscess formation, which may necessitate surgical removal. Discomfort associated with disease may give rise to "scooting," rubbing or licking of the anal area in dogs.
Dip Solution
Commonly sodium arsenate, rotenone, synthetic pyrethroids and organophosphorus preparations used during bathing of animals to kill external parasites such as fleas, ticks and mites.
Disinfection
The act of destroying infection-producing organisms. Disinfectants are usually applied to inanimate objects since they are too strong to be used on living tissues. Chemical disinfectants are not always effective against spore-forming bacteria or viruses.
Isolation
1. The physiology separation of a part, as by tissue culture or by interposition or inert material.
2. The segregation of patients with a communicable disease.
3. The successive propagation of a growth of microorganisms until a pure culture is obtained.
4. The chemical extraction of an unknown substance in pure form from a tissue.
Halter (Equine)
1. Rope halter - has no hardware and less likely to break under strain of a horse.
2. Nylon halter - common due to it's ease of use. Does contain hardware.
The halter is used to lead and secure horses to solid objects during exam or minor procedures.
Cotton Rope
Usually 1/2-1 inch diameter and soft. Can be used with halter to tie a horse up and can also be used to restrain legs during a procedure.
Humane Twitch
They distract the horse because they stimulate the nerves in the lips causing him to think about something other than the procedure being performed. The twitch is placed around the upper lip and closed down. It is intended for only short-term procedures. Damage to the lip is possible if applied for too long.
Bat Twitch
These twitches have either a chain or nylon rope to place around the upper lip. It is then twisted to a snug fit. Do not over-tighten as it can cause damage to the tissue.
Mouth Speculum
Placed in the mouth to hold open the mouth during oral procedures done under sedation.
Hobbles (Equine)
These come in several styles for both front and rear legs. The purpose is to keep a horse from walking off (although they can hop around with them) and also restrict kicking with back legs.
Muzzles
Can be used for prevention of biting. Especially helpful on mares or stallions during natural breeding to prevent bite wounds. Horses can drink and have good air flow with these on. Some are made for grazing as well.
Chemical Restraint
Drugs are used to sedate horses for short procedures such as dental work and castration. [Show Less]