What type of music was used in the baroque time period? - Answer- Diatonic
What instrument should be used as the melody so everyone can hear it over
... [Show More] the other instruments playing? - Answer- Glockenspiel
Contraindication for MT? - Answer- Musicogenic epilepsy
Twins/Brothers doing things and thinking for each other? - Answer- Enmeshment
Validation for older adult who wants to take the bus home? - Answer- What is home like? Tell me about home
Best meter to conduct in when someone plays in the off beats (2 and 4) and other keeps each other beat? - Answer- 4/4
1950's song chord progression if in the key of ___ - Answer- I-vi-IV-V-I
(1,6,4,5,1)
Older adult hearing a song and reminiscing and starts to cry when he hears a song being played. How will MT be for him? - Answer- Music therapy might be met with frustration
Staff calling persons with developmental delay kids. What should MT do? - Answer- Model behavior for staff to see
IEP meeting what do to if MT cannot make it? - Answer- Reschedule meeting!
Starting chord for Happy Birthday - Answer- Sol
You have countertransference with a client. What is your first step? - Answer- Do not brush feelings aside, acknowledge while meeting the immediate needs of the client. (Remember, the answer needs to be 100% corrent, not just half right.)
You have to tune your guitar but don't have a tuner? You do have the pitch 440Hz. What string should you tune first? - Answer- A (A440)
Patient is new to MT group. They are in their manic stage of bipolar. What would their reaction be to the group who is having to say goodbye to the therapist? - Answer- Manic stage symptoms: Abnormally upbeat, jumpy or wired. Very hyperactive. Euphoria.
So the client would most likely... Interrupt frequently, tell everyone to cheer up and sing happy songs would
Patient with a moderate cognitive disability and difficulty with expressive language: Do you do a songwriting experience with them where you substitute one word to a familiar song or substitute a small phrase to a familiar song? - Answer- One word
Hospice client that is not able to communicate anymore. Caregiver is giving information about songs they like: Agitated when describing. What should MT do? - Answer- Slow familiar music to match breathing
Different computers have all the same information: - Answer- Computer interface
Kid with autism playing romantic rigidly: Romantic is melodically. Baroque is strict. Why? - Answer- Not matching emotions appropriately. They struggle with correct expression.
Kid began playing rhythmic pattern aggressively in time: - Answer- Understand autism is rigid
What lines in the 12 bar blues are repeated? - Answer- First and second
Interval between 6th + 7th scale degree in a harmonic minor? - Answer- Minor 3rd
Tempos 70 BPM 210 BPM: Best way bring together? What time signature? - Answer- In 3
Song conducting group ¾ but speed was 180 bpm: Best way to conduct? - Answer- In 1
Bb instrument needs to play C major scale, what note do you start on? - Answer- D
Client wanted to play an F instrument, and you were in the key of D? - Answer- A
A client needs a break in the music, what form would you use? - Answer- Minuet and trio
What form would be best for a drum circle to give them challenges? - Answer- Solo tutti form because you all play together and they have solos
Impressionism - Answer- Debussy
What is the best rhythm for a group - Answer- Clave rhythm 3-2
IEP that allows all kids in a normal classroom? - Answer- LRE
Tonic of this chord chart: G7 - Answer-
Easiest way to play a G - Answer- Just the #3 by itself
(Sixth string on third fret)
What strings would you adjust for an open G tuning? - Answer- 6th, 5th and the 1st
6 5 4 3 2 1
E A D G B E
D G D G B D
Teacher wants to refer students to music therapy through the IEP because they "enjoy music." What is the best way to advise the teacher? - Answer- Call IEP to make referrals
Music teacher has 3 students with behavioral disorders that need immediate help: - Answer- -Open communication
-Provide observations
-Teacher can call MT when needed
You are working with a client and you experience countertransference. MT should.. - Answer- MT should acknowledge if feelings will be disruptive
You only have a metronome. What string would you tune your guitar? - Answer- 440hz: A
What is this an example of?
THe MT asked the client what day it was? Client replies yesterday the cow was rolling on the hill - Answer- Loose Association
The therapist stated in the chart that client said: "I want to kill my wife" What kind of writing is this? - Answer- Objective
What form would you use for a drum circle with challenges? - Answer- Solo tutti
Best music for breaks? - Answer- Minuet and trio
You have a multicultural group that you are seeing for the first time? What is best rhythm to start on? - Answer- African drumming
You are in the key of C and your client is playing a Bb instrument? To play a C scale. What note do they start on? - Answer- D
Interval between 6th and 7th interval harmonic minor? - Answer- Minor third
The wife and husband, husband kept answering. The wife is the patient. The wife is not talking and she tells the music therapist to just let him answer when asked what kind of music she likes: - Answer- Pick a song that will elicit dialogue
Client started crying and having trouble with language. What is the best response to help client express their needs? - Answer- Improvisational drumming for non-verbal communication at this time
Kids are coming from zoo field-trip: What music would you play? - Answer- Isoprinciple: Allegro
Ask client to close their eyes and determine what instrument it is? - Answer- Auditory discrimination
Put a maraca under the blanket and client finds it. What is this called? - Answer- Object permanence
Client who is 1 year old ... what stage is this? - Answer- Sensorymotor
What stage do you fulfilled before safety? - Answer- Physiological
Supervisor asks MT to incorporate massage therapy - Answer- Deny because that is not in the scope of practice
Supervisor mandates a training, the supervisor is funding the training. MT professional opinion? - Answer- Unethical because they are thinking of the financial needs over the clients needs.
Bilateral movement - Answer- Drumming
Standard deviation. You have clients in a nursing home, will music help in the dining room? Pre test and post test: - Answer- Music therapy seemed to effective for pain reduction and reducing agitation
Working with a client on communication and you want to learn more.. who do you ask? - Answer- Speech and language pathologist
What is quantitate research? - Answer- Analysis and numbers
What is qualitative research? - Answer- Not calculated: sample interviews, case studies, open-ended questions, field studies, observation
Girl continues to interrupt each session - Answer- Tell client behaviors are not appropriate: Cohesion can flow. Attitude and ways of thinking could be better.
Selective attention - Answer- Focusing on one thing while ignoring the other
Contracting the body - Answer- Flexion
Right side stroke - Answer- Left side weakness
Existential therapy - Answer- a therapy that encourages clients to accept responsibility for their lives and to live with greater meaning and value. Explores meaning of existence.
Psychoanalytic therapy - Answer- this therapy approach uses various methods to help a patient become aware of his or her unconscious motives and to gain insight into the emotional issues and conflicts that are causing difficulties
I6 in the key of C: (First inversion) - Answer- 3rd is in the base: E-G-C
I 6/4 in the key of C: (First inversion) - Answer- 5th is in the base: G-C-E
I6 in the key of G: (First inversion) - Answer- 3rd is in the base: B-D-G
I 6/4 in the key of G: (Second inversion) - Answer- 5th is in the base: D-G-B
You have a pair of rhythm sticks that are chipping.. what do you do? - Answer- Throw them out and replace them
Reliability is when.. - Answer- Measures come out the same. Consistent.
Patient can only use his index finger but he can use both legs. - Answer- Use sustained pedal with an arpeggio
You have a mother who always drops off kid late and you cannot reach goals. - Answer- Create a signed agreement/contract
Positive punishment - Answer- Adding something to decrease behavior. Ex: Spanking
Positive reinforcement - Answer- Adding a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior
Ex: Extra playing time when homework is complete
Negative reinforcement - Answer- Removing or withholding an undesirable consequence.
Reinforcement Yo - Answer- Increases behavior
Punishment - Answer- Decreases behavior
Negative Punishment - Answer- the removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to decrease the frequency of that behavior
You are reinforcing behaviors that are similar to your target goal - Answer- Successive approximations [Show Less]