Psychodynamic Approach - ANSWER -Human behavior is based on unconscious psychological processes (impulses, desires, motives)
-Early childhood
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Eclectic Approach - ANSWER -Draw freely from all approaches without accepting the frameworks behind them
-Goal: more efficient treatment
Behavioral Approach - ANSWER -Meant to change behavior
-Classical/operant conditioning
-ABA: applied behavioral analysis (autism)
-Positive/negative reinforcement
-Punishment and Reward
Episodic Memory - ANSWER long-term memory of specific experiences or events, linked to time and place that can be stated
Semantic Memory - ANSWER Common knowledge, not from personal experience
Working Memory - ANSWER Short/temporary while performing task/learning
Procedural Memory - ANSWER Long-term memory of how to perform different tasks without consciously thinking about previous experience
Explicit Memory - ANSWER Intentional recollection of long-term memory
Implicit Memory - ANSWER Long-term unconscious memory
Reframing - ANSWER Identifying thoughts and changing the way they're viewed
Experimental Group Design - ANSWER Employ scientific methods to test a hypothesis and control experimental variables in a controlled manner
Locus of Control - ANSWER the tendency for people to assume that they either have control or do not have control over events and consequences in their lives
Internal Locus - ANSWER -Control your own fate
-Effort has direct impact on success
External Locus - ANSWER -No control of own fate
-Luck or fate
-No connection between effort and success
Assimilation - ANSWER -Jean Piaget
-Incorporating new ideas into existing ideas
Accommodation - ANSWER -Jean Piaget
-Concepts/schema are modified or new ones created to accommodate new knowledge
-Relates to how young children integrate new info with things they already know to gain a better understanding of concepts and other knowledge
Stereotypic Behavior - ANSWER -Variety of behaviors typical in individuals who have autism, blindness, etc.
-Ex: flapping hands, swaying side to side, etc.
Early Intervening - ANSWER -Included in 2004 reauthorization of IDEA
-Allows/encourages schools to provide intervention to struggling services, even before they've been identified as special education
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) - ANSWER -Form of behavior modification that uses shaping techniques (in small steps) to mold a desired behavior or response
-Prompting and reinforcements gradually decrease
-Used commonly with autism, but is used with other disorders too
Manifestation Determination - ANSWER -Student's inappropriate behavior is not a result, or manifestation, of his or her disability [Show Less]