ATI Safe Dosage and Calculations Exam| 150+ Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct (2023/ 2024 Update)
QUESTION
what is a primary purpose for
... [Show More] asking a pt to keep a 3-7 day food diary?
Answer:
to assess the pattern of intake & compare w/ daily reference intakes
QUESTION
what strategies for enhancing the intake of healthful foods is appropriate for an adolescent?
Answer:
making healthful food choices more convenient & available for the adolescent
QUESTION
a nurse is performing a nasogastric intubation. what actions should the nurse take immediately after inserting the tube to the predetermined length?
Answer:
inspect the oropharynx w/ a penlight & a tongue blade
QUESTION
a nurse is caring for a pt who has a nasogastric tube connected to suction. what should indicate to the nurse that the tube has become occluded?
Answer:
pt's report of nausea
QUESTION
during report, a nurse is inform that a pt has a nasogastric tube connected to continuous suction. the nurse should recognize that this pt must have what type of tube?
Answer:
Salem sump
QUESTION
when using chilled normal saline solution during gastric lavage, the nurse should watch for what complications?
Answer:
hypothermia
QUESTION
a nurse should recognize that nasogastric intubation is indicated to relieve gastric distention for what pt?
Answer:
a 40 yr old pt with a postoperative bowel obstruction
QUESTION
a nurse is caring for a pt who has a newly inserted nasogastric tube. what method is appropriate for verifying the initial placement?
Answer:
x-ray examination of the chest & abdomen
QUESTION
a pt recovering from gastric surgery remains NPO & has a nasogastric tube connected to suction. what action should the nurse take to prevent dry mucous membranes?
Answer:
provide frequent mouth care
QUESTION
a nurse is replacing the ostomy appliance for a pt whose newly created colostomy is functioning. after removing the pouch, what should the nurse do first?
Answer:
cleanse the stoma & the peristomal skin
QUESTION
a nurse is teaching a pt with a new ileostomy about incorporating preventive strategies at home. to prevent excoriation & breakdown of the peristomal skin, the nurse should instruct the pt to
Answer:
empty the pouch when it's no more than half full
QUESTION
a nurse is providing preoperative teaching for an older adult pt who has diverticulitis & is scheduled for a creation of a double-barrel colostomy in the sigmoid colon. what instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Answer:
tape a dry gauze pad over the distal stoma to collect drainage
QUESTION
a nurse is providing preoperative teaching for apt who has colon cancer. the surgeon informed the pt that his entire large intestine & rectum will be removed. the nurse should explain the type of ostomy he will have is
Answer:
an ileostomy
QUESTION
a nurse is obtaining health hx from a young adult pt who has a colostomy. the pt reports frequent episodes of loose stools over the last month, but has no signs of infection or bowel obstruction. he ports that his concerns about leakage have limited his social activities. what should the nurse recommend?
Answer:
consume foods that are low in fiber content (foods low in fiber help thicken the stool: rice, noodles, white bread, cream cheese, lean meats, fish, poultry)
QUESTION
while a nurse is teaching a pt how to replace her ostomy pouching system, the pt reports that removing the skin barrier is sometimes painful. what should the nurse suggest?
Answer:
push the skin away from the barrier while removing it
QUESTION
a pt who has bladder cancer tells the nurse that, of the various urinary diversion options the surgeon presented, she prefers one that will allow her to have some control over urinary elimination. the nurse should explain the option that will allow that is
Answer:
a Kock's pouch
QUESTION
a nurse is teaching a pt how to apply an extended-wear skin barrier. what strategies should the nurse instruct the pt to use for maximal adherence?
Answer:
press gently around the barrier for 1-2 mins [Show Less]