ATI PHARMACOLOGY CMS PRACTICE EXAM FORM B| 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS with RATIONALES| 2023/ 2024 LATEST UPDATE!!
1. A nurse is
... [Show More] collecting data from a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
a. Diarrhea
b. Weight loss
c. Drowsiness
d. Hypertension:
Answer: Drowsiness
Rationale: The nurse should identify drowsiness as an adverse effect of baclofen. Other adverse effects include dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.
2. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client who has a history of StevensJohnson syndrome when taking sulfamethox azoletrimethoprim. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as contraindicated for this client?
a. Prednisone
b. Furosemide
c. Lansoprazole
d. Digoxin:
Answer: Furosemide
Rationale: A client who has a history of StevensJohnson syndrome when taking sulfon amides is at risk for an allergic reaction to furosemide because the two medications are chemically related. The client should also avoid tiazide diuretics and sulfony lureatype oral hypoglycemic agents.
3. A nurse is collecting data prior to administering digoxing to a client. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold this medication and notify the provider?
a. Digoxin level 0.9 ng/mL
b. Blood pressure 142/80 mm Hg
c. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L
d. Apical pulse 52/min:
Answer: Apical pulse 52/min
Rationale: The nurse should check the client's apical pulse prior to administering digoxing because it can cause bradycardia. If the client's heart rate is below 60/min, the nurse should withhold the dose and notify the provider.
4. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching w/ a client who has a prescrip tion for a metereddose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
a. "Wait for 15 seconds between each puff of the same medication."
b. "Hold your breath for 5 seconds after inhaling the medication."
c. "Take a slow, deep breath lasting 35 seconds after released the medica tion."
d. "Roll the canister between your hands for 1015 seconds to mix the medica tion.":
Answer: "Take a slow, deep breath lasting 35 seconds after releaseing the medication."
Rationale: The client should take a slow, deep breath lasting 35 seconds to allow the medication to be distributed deeply into the lungs.
5. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking digoxin for 1 month. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a manifestation of digoxin toxicity?
a. Pule rate 100/min
b. Blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg
c. Wheezing
d. Vomiting: [Show Less]