ATI Mental Health Exam Version 5 (2021), (A Grade), Questions and Answers, All Correct Study Guide, Download to Score A
1. A nursing instructor is asking
... [Show More] students about diseases of adaptation and when they are likely to occur. Which student response indicates that learning has occurred?
A. When an individual has limited experience dealing with stress
B. When an individual inherits maladaptive genes
C. When an individual experiences existing conditions that exacerbate stress
D. When an individual’s physiological and psychological resources have become depleted
2. When an individual’s stress response is sustained over a long period of time, which physiological effect of the endocrine system should a nurse anticipate?
A. Decreased resistance to disease
B. Increased libido
C. Decreased blood pressure
D. Increased inflammatory response
3. Which symptom should a nurse identify as typical of the fight-or-flight response?
A. Pupil constriction
B. Increased heart rate
C. Increased salivation
D. Increased peristalsis
4. A nurse is evaluating a client’s response to stress. What would indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing a secondary appraisal of the stressful event?
A. When the individual judges the event to be benign
B. When the individual judges the event to be irrelevant
C. When the individual judges the resources and skills needed to deal with the event
D. When the individual judges the event to be pleasurable
5. *Research undertaken by Miller and Rahe in 1997 demonstrated a correlation between the effects of life change and illness. This research led to the development of the Recent Life Changes Questionnaire (RLCQ). Which principle most limits the effectiveness of this tool?
A. Specific illnesses are not identified.
B. The numerical values associated with specific life events are randomly assigned
C. Stress is viewed as only a physiological response.
D. Personal perception of the event is excluded.
6. A client who experiences stress on a regular basis asks a nurse what causes these feelings. Which is the most appropriate nursing response?
A. Genetics have nothing to do with your temperament.
B. How you reacted to past experiences influences how you feel now.
C. If you’re in good physical health, your stress level will be low.
D. Stress can always be avoided if appropriate coping mechanisms are employed.
7. A nurse is interviewing a distressed client, who relates being fired after 15 years of loyal employment. Which of the following questions would best assist the nurse to determine the clients appraisal of the situation? Select all that apply.
A. What resources have you used previously in stressful situations?
B. Have you ever experienced a similar stressful situation?
C. Who do you think is to blame for this situation?
D. Why do you think you were fired from your job?
E. What skills do you possess that might lead to gainful employment?
8. A nurse is working with a client who has recently been under a great deal of stress. Which nursing recommendations would be most helpful when assisting the client in coping with stress? Select all that apply.
A. Enjoy a pet.
B. Spend time with a loved one.
C. Listen to music.
D. Focus on the stressors.
E. Journal your feelings.
9. A nurse is conducting education on anxiety and stress management. Which of the following should be identified as the most important initial step in learning how to manage anxiety?
A. Diagnostic blood
B. Awareness of factors creating stress
C. Relaxation exercises
D. Identifying support systems
10. A patient presents in the Emergency Department immediately following a shooting incident in a school where she has been teaching. There is no evidence of physical injury, but she appears very hyperactive and talkative. Which of these symptoms manifested by the patient are common initial biological responses to stress? Select all that apply.
A. Constricted pupils
B. Watery eyes
C. Unusual food cravings
D. Increased heart rate
E. Increased respirations [Show Less]