Assessment 2
Exam 2023
Terman - ANS-revised Stanford-Binet for America; introduced the Ratio IQ
Ratio IQ - ANS-mental age / chronological age X 100;
... [Show More] top mental age score was 20;
when mental age greatly lower than chronological age then person identified as having
intellectual disability; anyone over the age of 20 fit into ID category; no longer used
Spearman's "g" factor - ANS-generalized intelligence; more influential than specific
subtest intelligence; strong correlation between "g" factor tests
Charles Spearman's "s" factor - ANS-specific test/subtest intelligence; more sensory
intelligence
Louis Thurstone's Primary Abilities - ANS-no generalized intelligence, but 7 group
factors of intelligence (PRIMARY ABILITIES): 1. verbal 2. word fluency 3. numerical 4.
spatial 5. associative memory 6. perceptual spread 7. reasoning
Cattell-Horn-Carroll - ANS-theorized FLUID and CRYSTALLIZED intelligence; used to
develop test since 1990
Fluid Intelligence - ANS-ability to be flexible and adaptable in problem solving,
independent of prior knowledge; learn and behave independently
Crystallized Intelligence - ANS-ability to problem solve and make decisions based on
acquired knowledge, experiences, and verbal conceptualizations; result of experiences
and cultural learning;
Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences - ANS-8 types of MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
rather than general intelligence: 1. Musical 2. Bodily-Kinesthetic 3. Logical-Math 4.
Linguistic 5. Spatial 6. Interpersonal 7. Intrapersonal 8. Naturalistic; people may
possess more than one, but one is more pronounced than others
Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory - ANS-3 types of intelligences that interact with
each other: 1. Componential (analytical, executive function) 2. Experiential (Past
experiences affect new ones); 3. Contextual (interaction with environment)
Edward Boring - ANS-"Intelligence is what intelligence tests measure"
Sir Frances Galton - ANS-The father of intelligence; cousin of Charles Darwin; studied
eminence (intelligence), believing that it ran in families; established anthropometric labs
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test - ANS-1. was the best known intelligence test in the
world and the gold standard that all other tests were measured.
2. now uses deviation IQ
3. takes 45-75 minutes; individual test with administrator
4. 2 -85+ years old
5. Tests includes: Full Scale IQ (g), Nonverbal/verbal IQ, Fluid Reasoning, Knowledge,
Quantitative Reasoning, Visual-Spatial Processing, and Working Memory
6. Highly correlated with the Wechsler scales
7. used to measure giftedness
8. intelligence at a specific age: a 9 yr old with results of the average 12yr old
Wechsler Scales - ANS-Intelligence tests; Includes the WAIS, WISC, WPPSI-III, WASI;
currently most popular and most frequently used. Focuses more on nonverbal ability
than Stanford-Binet
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) - ANS-1. measures ADULT general
intelligence through 15 subtests
2. Verbal and Performance overall categories with the 15 subtests
3. Found to be highly valid and reliable
4. Downfalls: a.)labor-intensive administration, scoring, and interpretation; b.) focuses
on "left-brained" or acquired in school or work
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-IV) - ANS-1. normed for ages 6-16
(Children)
2. 15 subtests that parallel the WAIS-IV
3. useful in diagnosing LEARNING & INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Wechsler Preschool & Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI-III) - ANS-1. normed for
ages 4-6.5 (Preschool)
2. structured and subtests similar to other Wechsler scales
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) - ANS-1. BRIEF Wechsler scale tied
to the WAIS and WISC
2. Only 15-30 minutes to administer
What intelligence tests uses Luria's PASS model as the foundation of the test
construction - ANS-Kaufman Batteries and Das Naglieri
Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (KABC-II) - ANS-1. Designed for kids 3-18
yrs old
2. Considered to be more CROSS-CULTURALLY FAIR
3. Separates processing scores from crystallized intelligence scores
Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT) - ANS-1. Normed for 11-85 yrs
old
2. Tests for both fluid and crystallized intelligence
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