AHIMA RHIA Exam Prep (7th Edition)
Questions And Answers
2023
17. A patient requests copies of her medical records in an electronic format. The
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hospital maintains a portion of the designated record set in a paper format and a portion
of the designated record set in an electronic format. How should the hospital respond?
a. Provide the records in paper format only
b. Scan the paper documents so that all records can be sent electronically
c. Provide the patient with both paper and electronic copies of the record
d. Inform the patient that PHI cannot be sent electronically - ANSWER-c. Provide the
patient with both paper and electronic copies of the record
The HIPAA Privacy Rule states that the covered entity must provide individuals with
their information in the form that is requested by the individuals, if it is readily producible
in the requested format. The covered entity can certainly decide, along with the
individual, the easiest and least expensive way to provide the copies they request. Per
the request of an individual, a covered entity must provide an electronic copy of any and
all health information that the covered entity maintains electronically in a designated
record set. If a covered entity does not maintain the entire designated record set
electronically, there is not a requirement that the covered entity scan paper documents
so the documents can be delivered electronically (Thomason 2013, 102).
15. For an EHR to provide robust clinical decision support, what critical element must be
present?
a. Structured data
b. Internet connection
c. Physician portal
d. Standard vocabulary - ANSWER-If an EHR is to provide clinical decision support it
requires two things: structured data and a clinical data repository (Sandefer 2016a,
364).
14. Which of the following is considered a two-factor authentication system?
a. User ID and password
b. User ID and voice scan
c. Password and swipe card
d. Password and PIN - ANSWER-c. Password and swipe card
The three methods of two-factor authentication are something you know, such as a
password or PIN; something you have, such as an ATM card, token, or swipe/smart
card; and something you are, such as a biometric fingerprint, voice scan, iris, or retinal
scan (Sayles and Trawick 2014, 219).
Under RBRVS, which elements are used to calculate a Medicare payment?
a. Work value and extent of the physical exam
b. Malpractice expenses and detail of the patient history
c. Work value and practice expenses
d. Practice expenses and review of systems - ANSWER-Each Resource-Based Relative
Value Scale (RBRVS) comprises three elements: physician work, physician practice
expense, and malpractice, each of which is a national average available in the Federal
Register (Casto and Forrestal 2015, 150).
12. The predefined process icon is used in flowcharting to indicate:
a. A process in which actions are being performed by humans
b. A point in the process at which participants must evaluate the status of the process
c. Formal procedures that participants are expected to carry out the same way every
time
d. A point in the process at which the participants must record data in paper-based or
computer- based formats - ANSWER-The rectangle with double lines on the side in a
flowchart is a predefined process icon. This symbol represents the formal procedure
that participants are expected to carry out the same way every time (Shaw and Carter
2015, 198).
. A researcher mined the Medicare Provider Analysis Review (MEDPAR) file. The
analysis revealed trends in lengths of stay for rural hospitals. What type of investigation
was the researcher conducting?
a. Content analysis
b. Effect size review
c. Psychometric assay
d. Secondary analysis - ANSWER-Secondary analysis is the analysis of the original
work of others. In secondary analysis, researchers reanalyze original data by combining
data sets to answer new questions or by using more sophisticated statistical techniques.
The work of others created the MEDPAR file (Forrestal 2016, 586).
In reviewing a patient chart, the coder finds that the patient's chest x-ray is suggestive of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The attending physician mentions the
x-ray finding in one progress note, but no medication, treatment, or further evaluation is
provided. Which of the following actions should the coder take in this case?
a. Query the attending physician and ask him to validate a diagnosis based on the chest
x-ray results
b. Code COPD because the documentation substantiates it
c. Query the radiologist to determine whether the patient has COPD
d. Assign a code from the abnormal findings to reflect the condition - ANSWER-A query
is routine communication and education tool used to advocate for complete and
compliant documentation. The intent is to clarify what has been recorded, not to call into
question the provider's clinical judgment or medical expertise. This is an example of a
circumstance where the chronic condition must be verified. All secondary conditions
must match the definition in the UHDDS and whether the COPD does is not clear (Hunt
2016, 276-277).
Per the HITECH breach notification requirements, which of the following is the threshold
in which the media and the Secretary of Health and Human Services should be notified
of the breach?
a. more than 1,000 individuals affected
b. more than 500 individuals affected
c. more than 250 individuals affected
d. Any number of individuals affected requires notification - ANSWER-Reporting
requirements mandate notification to the individual whose information was breached,
and in the case of breaches of more than 500 individuals' information, to the media and
the Secretary of Health and Human Services (Biedermann and Dolezel 2017, 401).
Determining costs associated with EHR hardware and software acquisition,
implementation, and ongoing maintenance represents which type of analysis?
a. Benefits realization study
b. Goal-setting exercise
c. Cost-benefit feasibility study
d. Productivity improvement study - ANSWER-Cost-benefit feasibility is used to
determine if an EHR initiative is appropriate for the organization at this time; it measures
the costs associated with acquisition of hardware and software, installation,
implementation, and ongoing maintenance (Amatayakul 2016, 104-105).
Part of the coding supervisor's responsibility is to review accounts that have not been
final billed due to errors. One of the accounts on the list is a same-day procedure. Upon
review, the coding supervisor notices that the charge code on the bill was hard-coded.
The ambulatory procedure coder added the same CPT code to the abstract. How
should this error be corrected?
a. Delete the code from the CDM because it should not be there.
b. Refer the case to the chargemaster coordinator.
c. Force a final bill on the accounts since the duplication will not affect the UB-04.
d. Remove the code from the abstract and counsel the coder regarding CDM hard
codes in this service. - ANSWER-If a service is hard-coded into the charge description
master (CDM), it is important that this decision is communicated to the coding staff. If
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