AANP Board 2023 Exam Review Questions and Answers| Verified
Q: Poison ivy
Answer:
Zanfel is a soap-like product (OTC) that removes uru- shiol
... [Show More] oil from poison ivy, poison sumac, and poison oak. It will relieve the itch and pain quickly. A topical steroid can be used to speed up healing. For rashes, hydrocortisone cream 1% BID (OTC) is helpful.
Q: Pulsus paradoxus is best described as:
Answer:
In patients with pulsus para- doxus, systolic pressure drops on inspiration due to the increased pressure (positive pressure). Some pulmonary risks of having increased pressure include asthma and emphysema.
Q: DM complications
Answer:
Microaneurysms are seen with diabetic retinopathy.
Q: 1st teeth to come in
Answer:
The first molars are the first permanent teeth to develop; they appear at approximately 6 years of age.
Q: DM pt with sulfa allergy
Answer:
The patient can take sulfonylureas. The sulfonamide component in the typical sulfa antibiotics is of a slightly different molecular structure than that in sulfonylureas. Although cross-reactivity is technically possible, current literature does not consider this likely, and sulfonylureas are typically well tolerated in patients with a sulfa allergy.
Q: Rocky mountain spotted fever
Answer:
presentation- fever, chills, spots on hands and foot, hiking in the moutains
txt- doxcyc
Q: Middle age lady, found a tick, target bullseye rash
Answer:
Lyme disease or erythema migrans
vector tick
txt doxy
Q: Middle-age man, skin lesion on arm, irregular borders, light brown and dark brown, black,
Answer:
melanoma
Q: red, plaques, little silvery plaques, itching
Answer:
psoriasis
Q: Psoriasis on middle-aged man and scraped himself where psoriasis is, scab forming
Answer:
Koebner phenomenon
Q: Aupitz sign
Answer:
Psoriasis plaque is scraped and pinpoint bleeding
Q: Five-yr-old child complaining of itching, itching at night, hands, burrowing
Answer:
Scabies
Txt Permethrin cream,
wash everything in hot, hot water, put everything outside and in the heat
Q: Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Answer:
disease process associated - asthma / allergies
Q: Prof Walden: (11:44)Mom brings in her 10-year-old and you look at the leg. She's like, "he's scratching around his leg." And you see a little circle. Then you're doing your assessment. You see a ring with central clearing.
Answer:
Tinea corporis/ringworm
presentation: ringlike, itchy rash with central clearing and its gets biggeer
Q: Actinic keratoses.
Answer:
precursor to squamous cell carcinoma, see it in sun exposed areas, scalp, dry, pink lesion, horn?
txt: 5F-U cream, cryotherapy
Q: melanoma
Answer:
gold standard for dx: punch biopsy
Q: black, tan, wart
Answer:
seborrheic keratosis benign, asymptomatic.
Q: Cellulitis, diabetes
Answer:
infection, red, weepy leg, worried about osteomyelitis
Q: PAD
Answer:
Intermittent Claudication, feels better when they rest
shiny, hairless, painful when walking, dx test: ABI, 0.9 or below. Stop smoking [Show Less]