Attempt #1
Status: Passed
1.
Which question describes a problem for which experts generally agree there is a single best
... [Show More] solution?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
What is the best strategy to win a chess match?
What is the best way to maintain a comfortable temperature in a building?
What is the easiest way to stimulate economic growth?
What is the shortest route from New York to California by automobile?
2.
A group of students is working on a research project based on the topic of ethical animal care. They have
decided thatthe first step is to clarify the problem they wantto address.
Which ofthe following is a question of judgmentthat clarifies the problem?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
What is the best way to address the high number of unwanted pets?
How profitable is the pet care industry?
What percentage of households own pets?
What breed of animal is most commonly abandoned?
3.
A large urban school district spends more per pupilthan any other districtin the state; yetthis district’s
graduation rate is the lowest.
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Sharply declining state revenues have forced political leaders to consider cuts across the entire state
budget. Even so, Senator A argues thatfunding for the urban school district should not be cut because
more funding is needed to counter problems particular to an urban setting. Senator B, meanwhile, argues
thatfunding should be cut because the urban districtis notimproving its graduation rate. Senator B’s
position is based on an incomplete survey conducted by personal staff members, which indicates that
cutting funding will make the districtfocus on basic academics. This has also been the result after
decreasing funding for public education in suburban areas in other states.
For the last 12 years, an organization representing parents and teachers in the urban district has argued
for an increase in funds to support programs that encourage students to stay in school and graduate. A
public university conducted a study of the urban school district and recommended thatfunding be
increased to meetthe needs ofthe urban district. This year, funding for the public schools will be
competing with road funding, a priority for the business sector in the state. A private management
business has offered to take over the urban school district at a lower costto guarantee a higher graduation
rate. Last year a private school in the same city produced three National Merit Scholar finalists.
Note: Graduation rates do notinclude students who leave the district without graduating, but who
graduate from another district. Dropout rates in this district are compiled for the twelfth-grade year only.
Which statements are both accurate and relevantin determining funding for this urban district?
Choose 3 answers
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Even though the entire state budget will likely decrease for the next year, an
appeal for more funding for education is relevant because a real need exists.
Graduation rates may be inaccurate because not all students are tracked after
leaving the district.
Graduation rates are accurate because dropout rates are determined in the
senior year.
It is irrelevant that three National Merit Scholars graduated from a private
school in the city this year.
It is irrelevant that the parent teacher organization argues for a funding increase
because they do that every year.
It is irrelevant that the business sector has placed a priority on road construction,
since this competes with education funding.
It is relevant to compare the effects of reduced funding in suburban districts in
other states with an urban district.
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4.
An animal shelter, serving a low-income community, is experiencing a dramatic increase in the number of
homeless cats and dogs received atthe shelter. The shelter staff are worried because the increase is
impacting their ability to care equally for alltheir other animals and many people in the community cannot
afford to adopt a dog or cat. They decide to implement a new promotion where they keep the currentfee
structure and reduce the paperwork and forego the usual reference checks to encourage more adoptions.
Which ofthe below are implications of this proposed solution?
Choose two answers.
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Many people have no interest at all in adopting a dog or cat.
Other animals may not receive the care they need.
Adoption fees may prevent people from participating.
There are too many homeless cats and dogs at the shelter.
Pets may be matched with irresponsible owners.
5.
Which question requires criticalthinking?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
What is the order of colors in a double rainbow?
What is an acronym for remembering the colors of the rainbow?
Which atmospheric conditions must exist for a rainbow to be visible?
What are ways to help ensure that rainbows will continue to be visible in the
future?
6.
You are writing an essay on the proliferation of AIDS throughoutthe world. You have been asked to
documentthe problem and its possible solutions using evidence and reasoning.
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Which ofthe following would be relevant sources for this topic?
Choose 3 answers
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
An article that examines the cost of living with AIDS
A document that profiles individuals living with AIDS in Africa
A study on current AIDS treatments in various parts of the world
An essay by a medical doctor who has treated AIDS victims in other countries
A document that discusses the probable causes of AIDS in Africa
A speech given by a prominent researcher in the field of AIDS research
7.
The Fair Housing Act prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability,
age, familial status, or national origin.
Which ofthe following ethical perspectives are relevantto this law?
Choose 3 answers
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Equal access to housing facilities requires accommodating all people.
All people should have access to adequate financing, regardless of income.
Children and adults should have equal access to recreational facilities in multiple
housing developments, such as condominium projects.
In multiple housing developments which have a "no pets" designation, blind
residents should be allowed to keep guide dogs.
Reasonable people should respect the rights and needs of others in regard to
housing.
Ethical concepts are impossible to apply to housing issues.
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8.
World food prices have hit an all-time high, driven up by price increases in wheat, corn, sugar, and oils. The
price of wheat has doubled within a six-month period. While these soaring prices have had only a modest
effect on U.S. inflation,they have devastated the world’s poor who spend a majority of their income on
basic food staples.
Politicians and scientists continue to argue over the cause of rising food prices. Some believe the jump in
prices can be attributed to bad policies set by the U.S. Federal Reserve, and others believe that
commodities speculation is to blame. But most scientists, including those from the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, believe higher food prices were caused by two major factors: (1) low production due to severe
weather around the world, including extreme heatin Russia, droughtin Brazil, and flooding in Australia;
and (2) a large portion ofthe world’s corn going toward ethanol production instead of food. Regardless,
the world’s poor continue to suffer.
Which ofthe following are plausible solutions to the given problem?
Choose 3 answers
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Increase subsidies to encourage farmers to produce more of the basic crops such
as wheat and corn.
Keep U.S.-produced crops in the United States to take care of the nation's poor.
Develop ways of growing crops indoors so weather will no longer be a factor.
Rely on world food organizations to redistribute and ration the food in a fair and
equitable way so the poor get a share.
Consider the effects of greenhouse gases on climate change and set policies
accordingly.
Set government policies that will lower the cost of basic food staples to the
poorest people.
Reconsider tax incentives offered for production of alternative fuels.
9.
A studentis writing a research paper thatinvestigates the relationship of higher education to employment
in the United States.
Match each source of information with the phrase that describes its sufficiency to the assignment.
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Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list.
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A case study of one state's
employment rates that
shows higher employment
among those with a college
degree
Relies on inference Relies on inference
A university publication that
describes a survey of 10
people with college degrees
who report a high rate of
employment in their fields of
study
Exhibits bias Exhibits bias
A peer-reviewed journal
article that shows that
people with college degrees
have a 20 percent better
rate of employment than
those with a high school
diploma
Provides scholarly support Provides scholarly support
A study that shows that
people with college degrees
are more likely to engage in
social activities
Is irrelevant Is irrelevant
10.
Read the following excerptfrom Albert J. Beveridge's 1898 speech "The March of the Flag":
"What does allthis mean for every one of us? It means opportunity for allthe glorious young manhood of
the republic--the most virile, ambitious, impatient, militant manhood the world has ever seen."
Which two fallacies occur in the excerpt?
Choose 2 answers
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Evading questions
Post hoc reasoning
Begging the question
Flattering the audience
Sweeping generalizations [Show Less]