1. Low back pain
45
________ is the most common type of
pain in the U.S. and the leading cause
of disability in Americans younger than
______ years
... [Show More] old
2. LBP can impact almost every area of functioning including:
•Body mechanics
•Neutral spine
-Co-contraction and balance
-Regulating loads
3. •Increased physical activity
•Self-management education
•Weight loss among overweight/obese adult
For LBP There are interventions that can
reduce.... functional limitations, but they
remain underused. These include: (3)
4. LBP
at least $50 billion
is the:
•Second leading cause of lost work time
(after the common cold)
•Third most common reason to undergo
a surgical procedure
•Fifth most frequent cause of hospitalization
How much do Americans spend each
yeah on this pain
5. •Sciatic (nerve root) pain
•Spinal stenosis
•Facet joint pain
•Spondylosis
•Spondylolisthesis
•Herniated Nucleus pulposus
•Compression/ stress fractures
What are the common diagnoses associated with LBP? (7)
6. anxiety, depression Mental Health diagnoses such as
_______ and ________ can often wors1 / 5
week 5 lec 1 - Burns and burn rehab and lower back pain FINAL MATERIAStudy online at https://quizlet.com/_8tud6o
en, or in some cases, cause Low Back
Pain
7. 90, 6 ____% of people experience LBP
achieve resolution within _____ weeks
with interventions
8. •Poor physical fitness and obesity
•Reduced muscle strength and
endurance
•Poor body mechanics
LBP interventions address what 3 areas?
9. •Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
•Brief Pain Inventory
•Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
•Beck Depression Inventory II
•Activity of Daily Living Checklists
•Numeric Rating Scale
•Wong-Baker Faces
What are 7 LBP assessment tools?
10. occupations
actions
LBP Evaluation: Assessment should focus on which _________________ are
impacted by the pain and how the person's ___________ influence pain.
11. Ergonomic assessment is an important component of determining factors impacting a patient's low back
pain
12. identify from the physician any
precautions/ restrictions
Following surgical intervention for low
back pain it is crucial for the OT to identify ______________ ______________
___________. All surgeons are different,
don't assume the same precautions for
the same surgery especially if different
physicians are performing the surgery.
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week 5 lec 1 - Burns and burn rehab and lower back pain FINAL MATERIAStudy online at https://quizlet.com/_8tud6o
13. Braces •may be prescribed following surgery.
Again, identify directly from the surgeon
how it should be donned and doffed. For
example, some physicians allow the patient to sit edge of bed, while others require it to be donned while supine in bed.
14. •Willingness to change old behaviors
•Educational level
•Financial abilities
•Social support
•Cognition
•Self awareness
Some considerations for LBP include (6)
15. Behavioral health For LBP, ________ _______ is a significant factor and identifying behavioral
health strategies for pain is important
16. LBP •Client Education
•Body mechanics
•Ergonomics at work
•Energy conservation
•Activity pacing
•Occupational strength and endurance
•Self-regulation training and coping skills
•Lifestyle modifications
•Medication management
•Adaptive equipment
These are interventions for
17. The skin is the largest organ of the body and
serves as an environmental barrier,
moisture barrier, and temperature regulator
18. Epidermis
Dermis
The anatomy of the skin consists of two
layers the ________ or outermost layer,
and the ______ or •corium containing
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week 5 lec 1 - Burns and burn rehab and lower back pain FINAL MATERIAStudy online at https://quizlet.com/_8tud6o
fibrous connective tissue made of collagen and elastin with capillaries, lymphatics and nerve endings throughout.
19. •Superficial
•Superficial partial-thickness
•Deep partial-thickness
•Full-thickness burn
•Subdermal burn
List the types of burns in order from most
superficial to most deep.
20. The extent of a burn •is classified as a percentage of the total
body surface area burned
-%TBSA
21. Rule of nines •divides the body surface into areas consisting of 9%, or multiple of 9%
22. The Lund and Browder chart What chart is used in most burn centers
to calculate TBSA?
23. •Inflammatory
•Proliferation
•Maturation
Scar formation
What are the 4 phases of wound healing?
24. •Acute care
•Surgical and post-operative
•Rehabilitation
•Reconstructive
What are the 4 phases of burns and burn
management recovery?
25. •Xenograft
•Allograft
•Autograft
What are the three different types of
grafts with burn and burn management?
26. Xenograft a tissue graft or organ transplant from
a donor of a different species from the
recipient.
27. Allograft
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week 5 lec 1 - Burns and burn rehab and lower back pain FINAL MATERIAStudy online at https://quizlet.com/_8tud6o
transplantation of healthy tissue from
one person to another person; also
called homograft
28. Autograft transplantation of healthy tissue from
one site to another site in the same individual
29. Keloid
Hypertrophic
We must consider the two different types
of scars when working with patients.
What are they?
30. limited movement Precautions and contraindications following grafts often involve _______
________ •of the area being grafted for a
designated period of time following graft
application.
31. verbal support, preparing the patient for self care tasks, reinforcing the importance of active motion, or providing patient education
The OT, as well as the entire burn team,
is focused on (4)
32. Maintaining ROM, and engaging
the patient in this process
With burn and burn management, what
is so vital to regaining function
33. Managing scar formation to prevent or correct deformity and
contracture formation
With burn and burn management, what
is a major focus during the rehabilitation
phase?
34. Splinting For Burn and burn management,
_________ is often needed to maintain
or regain joint mobility, and prevent contracture [Show Less]