Identification and referral to Special Education is also called what?
ANSWER Pre-referral
Where does the pre-referral (identification and referral
... [Show More] to Special Education) process take place?
ANSWER In the general education classroom.
What is the pre-referral process?
ANSWER
Helps general education teachers develop effective strategies that improve success for struggling students.
- Prevents over-representation of students who are learning English as a New Language or students who are at risk, but do not have a disability.
- Encourages communication about how to meet student needs.
- A preventative process that helps eliminate inappropriate referrals to special education Data collection that can support eligibility determination, especially for suspected learning disabilities.
What is a referral?
ANSWERSomeone asking the school district to determine if the student is a child with a disability as defined under IDEA.
What does a high-quality general education classroom look like?
ANSWEREffective use of validated curriculum and evidence-based instructional strategies - Frequent monitoring of growth and skills acquisition - Ongoing teacher training - Universal screening
What is Universal Screening?
ANSWERAssessments given to all students. - Purpose: identify any student who may be struggling and begin early intervention. - Many schools do universal screening at the beginning of the year. Some do reading assessments three times per year.
Areas that may be included in Universal Screening
ANSWERVision - Hearing - Reading - Math - Behavior - Social Emotional Skills
What happens with the Universal Screening Data?
ANSWER Teachers determine which students need close monitoring during Tier One instruction. - Teacher might select the lowest 25% of the class for close monitoring or use district benchmarks to select a small group of students for monitoring. - The teacher will deliver high-quality instruction to the whole class and closely monitor progress for the struggling students to see if they are responding to the high-quality instruction.
What happens in a Tier 1 classroom?
ANSWER Uses evidence-based, scientifically researched core curriculum materials - Aligns to state standards. - Teachers trained in how to deliver the curriculum. - Student progress is monitored regularly. - About 75-80% of students reach competency in Tier 1.
What are some things that might spark an initial concern about a student?
ANSWER Falling grades - Difficulty comprehending what is read - Motivation decreases - Behaviors (e.g., acting out or withdrawn) - Non-compliance - Executive functioning concerns (e.g., lack of organization, task initiation, impulse control) - Social-emotional concerns (e.g. lack of confidence, difficulty with change) - Trauma (e.g., family death, divorce, starting a new school) - Significant absences [Show Less]