1. PTSD ___________________ is an automatic, psychobiologically determined response pattern designed to adapt to the perception, or existence of, threats
... [Show More] to the well-being of the organism. hyperfocus hypervigilance hyperconcentration None of the above Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 pts 2. ____________________ describes the return to baseline or normal functioning. Homeostasis Stability Dynamic Regulation All the above Question 3 2.5 / 2.5 pts 3. The multilevel impact of PTSD on organismic functioning produces syndrome constellations that are built on the triad of core PTSD symptoms. Which choice below is not one of those three given in the reading? hyperarousal multimodal re-experiencing avoidance Question 4 2.5 / 2.5 pts4. The domain of PTSD symptom clusters is defined by five interrelated sets of symptoms. Which answer is NOT one of those clusters? self and ego processes hyperarousal organismic valuing re-experiencing of trauma Question 5 2.5 / 2.5 pts 5. The ___________________ cluster of PTSD diagnostic symptoms reflects the manner in which traumatic memory functions. avoidance respiratory allostasis re-experiencing Question 6 2.5 / 2.5 pts 6. The hallmark feature of PTSD is _________________ and forms of reliving, re-experiencing, or reenacting aspects of the original trauma. being in combat surviving an accident traumatic memory None of the above Question 7 2.5 / 2.5 pts7. Traumatic events are defines by the existence of ________________ that have differential effects on organismic functioning. syndromes stressors psychodynamic processes defense mechanisms Question 8 2.5 / 2.5 pts 8. The term “post-traumatic stress disorder” (PTSD) first appeared in which version of the DSM? DSM-III DSM-IV DSM-5 DSM-IV-TR Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 pts 9. Trauma’s impact on the individual is ____________, which means that the effects on one part of the whole generate reciprocal effects on the other parts. traumatic bondage debilitating holistic Question 10 2.5 / 2.5 pts 10. According to the reading, there are three major measures for ASD. Which answer below is NOT one of the three?The Acute Stress Disorder Interview The Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire The Oakland Interview for Acute Stress Disorder The Acute Stress Disorder Scale Question 11 2.5 / 2.5 pts 11. In a group of 10 prospective studies, people who initially displayed ASD symptoms, approximately ____________ of trauma-survivors subsequently develop PTSD. three-fourths 1 out of 10 100% one-half Question 12 2.5 / 2.5 pts 12. Recent cognitive models of trauma response have proposed that the transition from acute stress reactions to chronic PTSD depends on: where they were at when the trauma occurred the ways they manage their memories of a trauma the types of injuries they sustained in the trauma None of the above Question 13 2.5 / 2.5 pts 13. It is important to note that differential diagnosis of ASD can be difficult because many people recently exposed to trauma may suffer ASD-type reactions for ____________ al diagnostic hyperfocused completely misunderstood Question 14 2.5 / 2.5 pts 14. Accurate assessment of ASD is difficult because there is considerable experimental evidence that dissociative responses can be elicited under conditions of stress in ______________ populations. in-patient mental health only clinical combat-related nonclinical Question 15 2.5 / 2.5 pts 15. One of the primary differences between acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is: the timeframe the intensity of the combat situation whether the client is a soldier or civilian whether any fatalities occurred Question 16 2.5 / 2.5 pts 16. The trend for the incidence of ASD to be lower than the incidence of PTSD in the initial month suggests that the ASD diagnosis is more __________________. lenientcomprehensive restrictive debilitating Question 17 2.5 / 2.5 pts 17. Acute Stress Disorder was intended to serve two functions. Which choice below is NOT one of those functions? to discriminate between recent traumatic survivors who are experiencing transient stress and those who suffering reactions that will persist into long-term PTSD to provide the clinician with a diagnostic choice when none of the criteria of PTSD are met to fill the diagnostic gap that existed in the initial month following a trauma None of the answers apply Question 18 2.5 / 2.5 pts 18. The concept of ASD has been __________________ on both conceptual and empirical grounds. debunked widely debated accepted rarely diagnosed Question 19 2.5 / 2.5 pts 19. Which assessments would best be used as “screeners” for traumatic stress? Traumatic Stress Schedule Traumatic Events QuestionnaireBrief Trauma Questionnaire All the above Question 20 2.5 / 2.5 pts 20. Which instrument below is considered to provide an exceptional amount of information about sexual trauma and interpersonal violence? Traumatic Events Questionnaire Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire Self-Rating Interview for PTSD Traumatic Stress Schedule Question 21 2.5 / 2.5 pts 21. The Brief Trauma Questionnaire assesses 10 traumatic events. Which choice below is NOT one of the 10? abortion/miscarriage violent death of a close friend combat physical punishment as a child Question 22 2.5 / 2.5 pts 22. Of the answers listed, which instrument is designed to provide a more comprehensive assessment of trauma histories and may be more suitable for research? Trauma History Questionnaire Traumatic Stress ScheduleLife Stressor checklist—Revised Traumatic Events Questionnaire Question 23 2.5 / 2.5 pts 23. Wilson & Keane believe which type of validity should receive more attention than it has in the development of the different scales? face content criterion None of the above Question 24 2.5 / 2.5 pts 24. The Life Stressor Checklist—Revised was designed to screen for events that would meet DSM-IV criterion __________ . F G D A Question 25 2.5 / 2.5 pts 25. The _____________ was created for use in clinical research with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Stressful Life Events Questionnaire Trauma Symptom Checklist—40National Women’s Study PTSD Module None of the above Question 26 2.5 / 2.5 pts 26. The Traumatic Events questionnaire assesses ___________ specific traumatic events. 21 8 11 15 Question 27 2.5 / 2.5 pts 27. The _______________ is an important assessment because it illustrates an approach to the cross-cultural assessment of trauma and PTSD. Self-Rating Interview for PTSD Penn Inventory for PTSD Harvard Trauma Assessment Trauma History Questionnaire Question 28 2.5 / 2.5 pts 28. The ________________ was among the first of the structured clinical interviews for children and adolescents introduced in the field of PTSD. Brief Trauma Inventory Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for ChildrenClinical History Interview for Children The Oxford PTSD Questionnaire Question 29 2.5 / 2.5 pts 29. The birth of __________________ techniques in psychiatry occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s with the publication of the research diagnostic criteria that accompanied the revision of the DSM from the second edition to the third. assessment structured interview research diagnostic Question 30 2.5 / 2.5 pts 30. The _________________ is the least well-researched of the three children’s structured interviews presented in your reading. Children’s PTSD Inventory Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children Childhood PTSD Inventory All the above Question 31 2.5 / 2.5 pts 31. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders has a standard format of ______________, decision rules that allow the interviewer to end administration of any particular module as soon as it is clear that the diagnostic criteria will not be met. “dropouts” “loadouts”“pushouts” “skipouts” Question 32 2.5 / 2.5 pts 32. The PTSD literature shows that currently there is a single structured diagnostic interview for adults that has by far the largest share of the market – the ___________________. Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale PTSD Symptom Scale--Interview Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children Adult PTSD Checklist Question 33 2.5 / 2.5 pts 33. Which statement below would be considered true, according to your reading? Overwhelming and convincing evidence that PTSD is a diagnostic entity or taxon has not really appeared. All the data and evidence point to PTSD being a solid and diagnosable disorder without reservations. If PTSD was not a disorder, it would not be in the DSM, right? None of the above are true W&K p. 103 Question 34 2.5 / 2.5 pts34. When assessing children with PTSD, one of the most obvious issues for the clinician to establish is the level of ____________________ that the child has obtained. age understanding pathology cognitive development Question 35 2.5 / 2.5 pts 35. Another issue in using structured interviews have to do with the _____________________ in the home of the child in cases involving immigrants and refugees. primary language cognitions safe places None of the above Question 36 2.5 / 2.5 pts 36. In an attempt to respond to problems found in the DSM-III, structured interviews were introduced for use in both ______________ settings and in _______________ studies. research; population in-patient; out-patient clinical; epidemiological All the above Question 37 2.5 / 2.5 pts37. It has recently been recognized that persons may manifest symptoms of PTSD through __________________ exposure to the trauma histories of others. hearing about the watching documentaries about the secondhand None of the above Question 38 2.5 / 2.5 pts 38. Recent research confirms that patients with PTSD suffer from a variety of ______________ symptoms. dissociative sleep apnea cognitive distortion All the above Question 39 2.5 / 2.5 pts 39. There are five core symptoms associated with dissociation, which can assessed using the SCID-D. Which choice below is NOT one of those five? Derealization Identify confusion Amnesia Depression Question 40 2.5 / 2.5 pts 40. Recent research documents the high frequency of ________________ symptoms in individuals with PTSD and the importance of __________________ in the development of PTSD.dissociative; dissociation schizophrenia; thinking disorders anxious; anxiety None of the above [Show Less]