Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing 13th Edition Moreno| complete tes
1. A client reports to the emergency department with ankle pain due
... [Show More] to a minor road accident. By asking the client to describe the accident, which type of nursing skill is the nurse using?
A. assessment skills
B. comforting skills
C. counseling skills
D. caring skills Answer: A
Rationale: By asking the client to describe the accident, the nurse is using assessment skills to collect more information about the client's condition. The nurse is interviewing the client to collect related data. The nurse is not using comforting skills, as the nurse is not providing any emotional support. The counseling skills of the nurse are also not used, as no health education is provided. Caring skills include assistance provided with the activities of daily living, which is not applicable in this scenario.
Question format: Multiple Choice Chapter 1: Nursing Foundations Cognitive Level: Understand
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Integrated Process: Nursing Process
Reference: p. 15
2. One of the nursing achievements in the Crimean War was that the death rate of soldiers dropped from 60% to 1%. What is the most appropriate reason for the fall in the death rate?
A. increased motivation among the soldiers
B. decreased rate of infection and gNaUngRreSnYeTESTS.COM
C. increased funds courtesy of donations from families
D. college-based education and training of nurses Answer: B
Rationale: During the Crimean War, the death rate of British soldiers was 60%, which dropped to 1% due to the nursing care provided. The nurses improved the ventilation, nutritional, and sanitary conditions of the soldiers, leading to decreased rates of infection and gangrene. As a result, the death rate dropped. The families and the soldiers donated funds after the war, not during the war, through which an organized education and training facility for nurses was started.
Question format: Multiple Choice Chapter 1: Nursing Foundations Cognitive Level: Remember
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Integrated Process: Nursing Process
Reference: p. 3
3. A nurse at a health care facility provides information, assistance, and encouragement to clients during the various phases of nursing care. In which activity does the nurse use counseling skills?
A. educating a group of young girls about AIDS
B. telling a client to localize the pain in his abdomen
C. encouraging a client to walk without support
D. assisting a lactating mother in feeding her child Answer: A
Rationale: The activity of educating a group of young girls about AIDS is based on the nurse using counseling skills. Telling a client to localize his pain is an assessment skill.
Encouraging a client to walk without support can be both a comforting skill and a caring skill. Assisting a lactating mother in feeding her baby is an example of a caring skill.
Question format: Multiple Choice Chapter 1: Nursing Foundations Cognitive Level: Understand
Client Needs Pn: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Client Needs Pn: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
Reference: p. 15
4. A nurse is conducting an interview of a 40-year-old client who is admitted with chest pain. Which action by the nurse indicates active listening?
A. listening to the client silently
B. interrupting after each sentence
C. asking for clarifications and repetitions
D. talking about the nurse's own experience
Answer: C
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Rationale: Active listening is an important component of counseling skills. It encourages the client to open up and express their concerns. The nurse may ask the client to repeat and clarify statements. Interrupting after every sentence may annoy the client. When the nurse listens to the client silently, the client may feel that the nurse is not interested. On the other hand, if the nurse talks about the nurse's own experience, the focus of the session shifts to the nurse rather than to the client.
Question format: Multiple Choice Chapter 1: Nursing Foundations Cognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity Integrated Process: Caring Reference: p. 15
5. A student wants to attend a nursing program that prepares its graduates for both staff and managerial positions. Which type of nursing program should the nurse suggest for this student?
A. hospital-based diploma
B. baccalaureate nursing program
C. associate degree program
D. continuing nursing program Answer: B [Show Less]