Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Corey, Chapter 001 – 003 Revised Test EXAM with Verified Answers 2023/2024
What is the purpose
... [Show More] of this book? correct answers To survey 11 counseling and psychotherapy approaches, presenting the key concepts of each approach and discussing the therapeutic process (including goals), the client-therapist relationship, and specific procedures used in the practice of counseling.
Personal integration correct answers A framework for counseling that Corey recommends: he suggests that we take concepts and techniques from different approaches and come up with a synthesis that makes sense, with a caveat against amassing a hodge-podge of pieces merely because they support our biases.
Theoretical Pluralism correct answers You don't have to pick just one theory as the "right" theory. It is valid to entertain using more than one theory in your practice, in an integrative approach, especially in the light of the fact that your clients will come from diverse backgrounds and circumstances.
How best to go about personal synthesis or integration of counseling approaches? correct answers First get an overview of different approaches, then hone in on one particular approach in depth. This way of integrating takes a lot of time (years) and effort (i.e., in depth research and reading).
Contemporary Counseling Models: Psychodynamic Approaches correct answers 1. Psychoanalytic therapy
2. Adlerian therapy
Contemporary Counseling Models: Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies correct answers 1. Existential therapy
2. Person-centered therapy
3. Gestalt therapy
Contemporary Counseling Models: Cognitive Behavioral Approaches correct answers 1. Behavioral Therapy
2. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
3. Choice Theory/Reality Therapy
Contemporary Counseling Models: Systems and Postmodern Approaches correct answers 1. Feminist Therapy
2. Postmodern Approaches
3. Family Systems Therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy correct answers Sigmund Freud's therapeutic approach focusing on unconscious factors that motivate behavior.
Adlerian therapy correct answers Alfred Adler's analytic perspective that stresses assuming responsibility, creating one's own destiny, and finding meaning and goals to create a purposeful life. (Rudolf Dreikurs popularized it in the U.S.)
Existential Approach correct answers Frankl, May, & Yalom.
Reacting against the tendency to view therapy as a system of well-defined techniques, this model stresses building therapy on the basic conditions of human existence, such as choice, the freedom and responsibility to shape one's life, and self-determination. It focuses on the quality of the person-to-person therapeutic relationship.
Person-centered therapy correct answers Carl Rogers' approach developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis. Rooted in a humanistic philosophy, it places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist and the importance of the quality of the client-therapist relationship. It assumes that clients have the capacity for self-direction without active intervention and direction on the therapist's part
Gestalt Therapy correct answers Fritz Perls's therapy stressing awareness and integration. Its therapists tend to take an active role. It emphasizes emotion as a route to bringing about change.
(It offers a range of experiments to help clients gain awareness of what they are experiencing in the here and now.)
Behavior Therapy correct answers B.F. Skinner. Albert Bandura.
This approach applies the principles of learning to the resolution of specific behavioral problems [Show Less]