Chapter 01: Caring for Medical-Surgical Patients
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which statement accurately describes the primary purpose of the state nurse
... [Show More] practice
act (NPA)?
a. To test and license LPN/LVNs.
b.
To define the scope of LPN/LVN
practice.
c. To improve the quality of care provided
by the LPN/LVN.
d.
To limit the LPN/LVN employment
placement.
ANS: B
While improving quality of care provided by the LPN/LVN may be a result of the NPA, the
primary purpose of the NPA of each state defines the scope of nursing practice in that state.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: ComprehensionREF:
2
OBJ: 3 TOP: NPA KEY: Nursing Process Step:
Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
2. The charge nurse asks the new vocational nurse to start an intravenous infusion, a
skill that the vocational nurse has notbeen taught during her educational program. How
should the vocational nurse respond?
a. Ask a more experienced nurse to demonstrate
the procedure.
b.
Look up the procedure in the procedure
manual.
c. Attempt to perform the procedure with
supervision.
d.
Inform the charge nurse of her lack of training
in this procedure.
ANS: D
The charge nurse should be informed of the lack of training to perform the procedure, and
the vocational nurse should seek further training to gain proficiency. Although the other
options might be helpful, they are not safe.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
REF:
3
OBJ: 1 TOP: Providing Safe Care KEY: Nursing Process
Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
3. Which patient statement indicates a need for further discharge teaching that the
vocational nurse should address?
a. “I have no idea of how this drug will
affect me.”
b.
“Do you know if my physician is
coming back today?”
c. “Will my insurance pay for my stay?”
d.
“Am I going to have to go to a nursing
home?”
ANS: A
Lack of knowledge at discharge about medication effects and side effects is a concern that
should be addressed by the vocationalnurse. The other concerns in the options are theresponsibility of other departments to which the nurse might refer the patient.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF:
2
OBJ: 1 TOP: Teaching KEY: Nursing Process Step:
Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
4. According to most state NPAs, the vocational nurse acting as charge nurse in a
long-term care facility acts in which capacity?
a. Working under direct supervision of an RN on the
unit
b.
Working with the RN in the building
c. Working under general supervision by the RN
available on site or by phone
d.
Working as an independent vocational nurse
ANS: C
The vocational nurse in the capacity of the charge nurse in a long-term care facility acts with
the general supervision of an RN available on site or by phone.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level:
Comprehension
REF: 2
OBJ: 1 TOP: Charge Nurse/Manager
KEY
:
Nursi
ng
Process Step:
N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care5. The nurse is educating a patient that is a member of a health maintenance
organization (HMO). Which informationshould the nurse include?
a. Seek the opinion of an alternate health care
provider.
b.
Obtain insurance approval for medical services
prior to treatment.
c. Provide detailed documentation of all care
received for his condition.
d.
Wait at least 6 months to see a specialist.
ANS: B
Most HMOs require preprocedure authorization for treatment. Patients are not required to
seek a second opinion, provide documentation of care, or wait a specific time period before
visiting a specialist.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level:
Application REF:
9
OBJ: 9 TOP: Charge Nurse/Manager
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
6. The patient complains to the nurse that he is confused about his “deductible”
that he owes the hospital. Whichstatement accurately explains a deductible?
a. An amount of money put aside for the payment of future
medical bills
b.
A one-time fee for service
c. An amount of money deducted from the bill by the
insurance company
d.
An annual amount of money the patient must pay out-ofpocket for medical care [Show Less]