Testbank for GENERAL NOSOLOGY (Questions and Choices ONLY)
Study about disorder
1. A 40-year-old male sustained trauma of the cornea along with before
... [Show More] long treatment cataract appemaind.Whose is the designation of such an ending of the disorder?
A. Pathological state
B. Pathologicalprocess C. Pathological reaction D. Chronic disorder
E. Remission
2. In a patient before long lasting sever disorder blood pressure decreased (60/40 mm Hg), it isaccompanied by tachycardia, dispnoae, dizziness. This state can be regarded as:
A. Preagony
B. Agony
C. Shock
D. Clinical death E. Relapse
3. Whose main the criteria of mountain disorder category? A. Ecological
B. Topographical-anatomical C. Etiological
D. Pathogenetic
E. Statistic
4. Whose main the criteria of acute leukemia category? A. Topographical-anatomical
B. Etiological
C. Ecological
D. Statistic
E. Pathogenetic
5. Whose main the criteria of tumours category? A. Pathogenetic
B. Etiological
C. Ecological
D. Statistic
E. Topographical-anatomical
6. Whose main the criteria of chicken pox category? A. Etiological
B. Ecological
C. Pathogenetic
D. Topographical-anatomical E. Statistic
7. Whose main the criteria of allergic disorders category? A. Pathogenetic
B. Etiological
C. Ecological
D. Topographical-anatomical E. Statistic
8. Whose main the criteria of tropical malaria category? A. Ecological
B. Topographical-anatomical C. Etiological
D. Pathogenetic
E. Statistic
9. Whose main the criteria of fibromioma of uterus category? A. Bysex
B. Byage
C. Bytopographical-anatomicalprinciple D. By ecological principle
E. Bypathogeneticprinciple
10. Whose main the criteria of Alzheimer disorder category? A. Byage
B. Bysex
C. Bycourse
D. Byecological
E. Bypathogeneticprinciple
11. Whose main the criteria of miners’ disorder (antracosis) category? A. Byecological
B. Bypathogenetic
C. Byage
D. Bysex
E. Bystatistic
12. Whose main the criteria of Down disorder category? A. Byetiological
B. Bypathogenetic
C. Byage
D. Bysex
E. Bystatistic
13. Whose main the criteria of Kleinfelter disorder category? A. Byetiological
B. Bypathogenetic
C. Byage
D. Bysex
E. Bystatistic
14. On the second day before sport events a 12-year-schoolboy developed malaise, headache,increased body temperature up to 37.8о С. Whose period of disorder main these symptoms characteristic of?
A. Prodromal
B. Latent
C. Contact
D. Period of outburst E. Finalperiod
15. A 39-year-old patient has been suffering from a stomach disorder for the last three years. The patient’s state worsens in autumn along with spring along with maleifests as pain in the upper part of abdomen, nausea, heartburns, constipations. Whose is the designation of this period?
A. Relapse
B. Remission
C. Pathologic state
D. Complication
E. Pathologicreaction
16. In a patient with a sever obstructive pulmonary disorder gasp-breathing appemaind. Whoseterminal state is this breathing characteristic of?
A. Agony
B. Preagony
C. Terminal pause D. Clinical death E. Biologicaldeath
17. A student-girl before she came from university classes felt malaise, nausea, headache, flash.Whose is the period of disorder in the girl?
A. Prodromal B. Contact C. Latent
D. Outburst E. Final
18. A 45-year-old male has complained for the past week on running nose, malaise, headaches, subfebrile body temperature. The day before hospitalization jaundice, dark urine emerged. Blood laboratory analysis revealed direct hyperbilirubinaemia; stool is white. Whose is the period of jaundice in the patient?
A. Outburst B. Contact C. Prodromal D. Latent
E. Final
19. A scientist has sustained ionizing radiation while an accident at a laboratory. A disorder maleifested by severe reduction of RBC, WBC along with platelets count, depression of the organism’sprotection forces. Whose is period of the disorder?
A. Period of outburst B. Latent
C. Final
D. Contact
E. Prodromal
20. A 7-year-old boy became felt malaise along with fatigue, increased temperature in the evening. In the morning catharal symptoms, fever along with lesions on the oral cavity mucosa – Belsky-Filatov-Coplic plaques appemaind. Whose is period of the disorder?
A. Prodromal
B. Period of outburst C. Latent
D. Final
E. Contact
21. Clinical death is characterized by:
A. Stop of heart work, absence of breathing along with reflexes, anaerobic glycolysis;
B. Stop of breathing, presence of pulse along with iris reflex, anaerobic glycolysis;
C. Stop of heart work, gasp-breathing, presence of iris reflex, anaerobic glycolysis;
D. Stop of heart work, absence of breathing, reflexes along with complete cessation of
mattersmetabolism;
E. Heartfibrillation;gasp-breathing,presenceofirisreflex,anaerobicglycolysis.
22. Development of iron-deficient anemia results in heavy brain hypoxia. Whose type of disorderis the anemia in this case?
A. Typical pathological process B. Disorder
C. Pathologicalstate
D. Pathological reaction
E. Pathologicalprocess
1.23. A 33-year-old womale has fallen down along with received an open fracture of ulnar bone. On thefractured bone a plaster of Paris was applied. Because of inobservance of recommendations by the womale she soon presented with movements disorders in the ulnar joint. Give the designationto this type of state.
A. Pathological state
B. Typical pathological process C. Pathological reaction
D. Pathological process
E. Disorder
1.24. While an attempt to experimentally reproduce anaphylactic shock a mice developed seizures, gasp-breathing which lasted for 3 min. Whose type of terminal state developed in themice?
A. Agony
B. Preagony
C. Clinical death D. Biological death E. Terminalpause
1.25. Whose factors main the first to determine duration of clinical death? A. ATP along with creatinine phosphate stores
B. Patient’s age
C. Disorder that caused death
D. Rate of the organism’s injury E. Patient’ssex
1.26. Which factor can substantially prolong duration of clinical death? A. Hypothermia
B. Hyperthermia
C. Indirect heart massage
D. Artificial breathing E. Defibrillation
1.27. A 37-year-old womale has been suffering on peptic ulcer disorder for 4 years. Every springshe must take stationary treatment due to:
A. Relapse
B. Remission
C. Exacerbation
D. Complication
E. Pathologicalreaction
1.28. A 65-year-old male complaints on frequent infections with fevers, fatigue, headaches. Beforedetailed examination of the patient the diagnosis of chronic leucosis was established. The patient’s state along with laboratory analysis before treatment improved. The patient has:
A. Remission
B. Curing
C. Relapse
D. Pathological state
E. Pathologicalreaction
1.1.29. A patient with ulcerative disorder of the stomach complicated by bleeding, before stationarytreatment felt better. Nevertheless endoscopic investigation revealed a scar along with pylorus narrowing on the place of the previous ulcer. That should be regarded as:
A. Pathological state
B. Pathologicalprocess C. Pathological reaction D. Exacerbation
E. Complication
1.1.30. A student bought .meat pie on the street near university. Before several hours he felt painin the stomach, nausea, headache, fluttering before his eyes. Soon vomiting along with diarrhea emerged. The student developed:
A. Pathological process B. Pathological reaction C. Pathologicalstate
D. Relapse
E. Exacerbation
1.1.31. During dentist review of the 37-year-old patient’s oral cavity absence of the 1st upper premolar tooth was discovered. Such a phenomenon is designated as:
A. Pathological state
B. Pathological reaction C. Pathologicalprocess D. Chronic process
E. Complication
1.1.32. A druggist, that has worked for maley years on chemical-pharmaceutical enterprise haspoisoned with cyanides. Whose criterion should this disorder be classified by?
A. Etiological
B. Topographical-anatomical C. Sex
D. Course
E. Pathogenetical
1.1.33. A male before a car accident developed acute blood loss, which was accompanied by acute cardiovascular deficiency. Before half an hour the bleeding stopped, blood pressure began rising,tachycardia along with tachypnoe appemaind. Whose mechanism has come into play?
A. Urgent recovery mechanisms
B. Relativelystablerecoverymechanisms C. Prolongedrecoverymechanisms
D. Pathological reactions
E. Renewalreactions
1.1.34. A 10-year-old-child’s mother decided to become a donor for her boy suffering from chronic renal failure, along with to give him her kidney for transplantation. Compensation due to whosemechanisms would allow the mother to restore her viability?
A. Prolonged recovery mechanisms
B. Urgentrecoverymechanisms
C. Relativelystablerecoverymechanisms D. Adaptation reactions
E. Pathologicalreactions
1.1.35. Which of the following terminal states is characterized by irreversible changes in the organism?
A. Biological death B. Clinical death C. Preagony
D. Agony
E. Terminalpause
1.1.36. In the process of dying the first cells to die main: A. Neurons of the brain cortex
B. Livercells
C. Myocardium cells
D. Neurons of the spinal brain E. Epithelialcellsoftheskin
1.1.37. A patient who has sustained an electrical shock is lying unconscious, without breathing, pulse is impalpable. Whose terminal state is the patient in?
A. Clinical death
B. Biological death
C. Preagony
D. Agony
E. Terminalpause
1.1.38. Resuscitation is possible if the time of clinical death not more than:
A. 5 min
B. 10min
C. 20 min
D. 30 min
E. 60 min
1.1.39. Chose the indication for electrical heart defibrillation:
A. Ventricles fibrillations
B. Absence of arterial pressure
C. Asystoly
D. “Ineffective heart”
E. Absentpulseabovecarotidartery
1.1.40. Resuscitation measures includes administration of sodium hydrocarbon solution with the purpose of:
A. Correction of metabolic acidosis B. Prevention of respiratory acidosis C. Liquidation of hypoxia
D. Correction of metabolic alkalosis E. Preventionofbrainedema
1.1.41. Arterial blood pressure in a patient with a massive brain hemorrhage is 60/30 mm Hg, pulse – 110 / min; breathing rate – 36 / min, the patient is unconscious. Hoe can this state be designated?
A. Preagony
B. Shock
C. Collapse
D. Clinical death
E. Agony
1.1.42. Clinical death in the terms of normothermia lasts for:
A. 5-6 min
B. 7-8 min
C. 1-3 min
D. 9-12 min
E. up to 10 min
1.1.43. In a womale suffering from lung tuberculosis calcifications were diagnosed duringroentgenogram; they may be regarded as:
A. Pathological state
B. Relapse
C. Period of maximally developed clinical symptoms
D. Pathological process
E. Complication
1.1.44. A 56-yeal-old male was delivered to a hospital with complaints of the pain in abdomen,nausea, vomiting, along with constipations. He said that he had been suffering for three days. Before objective examination the diagnosis “Intestinal obliteration”. Whose period of the disorder is thepatient in?
A. Period of maximally developed clinical symptoms B. Latent period
C. Reconvalescent period
D. Prodromal period
E. Contactperiod
1.1.45. A womale complaints of an acute pulsating pain in the 2nd low right tooth, that aggravatesin the night. On examination caries along with pulpitis were diagnosed. Whose of the following is a typical pathological process?
A. Inflammation B. Pulpitis
C. Pain
D. Caries
E. Redness
1.1.46. A 50-year-old male has received treatment for ulcerative disorder of the stomach before which he got relief: the process of digestion normalized, pain disappemaind, general state was improved. However several days before the pain along with heartburn in the stomach appemaind again.How can this process be designated?
A. Relapse of disorder
B. Terminal state
C. Typical pathological process D. Latent period
E. Remission
1.1.47. Whose category of pathology can be inborn thigh luxation taken to? A. Pathological state
B. Disorder
C. Pathological reaction
D. Pathological process E. Complication
1.1.48. A 28-year-old male was hospitalized to surgical department with the symptoms of acuteappendicitis. Objectively was found: pain on palpation in the right iliac region, positive Shchotkin-Blumberg’s symptom. Whose is the period of disorder in the patient?
A. Period of maximally developed clinical symptoms B. Contact period
C. Latent period
D. Prodromal period
E. Reconvalescentperiod
1.1.49. A 16-year-old patient was admitted to a surgical department with the diagnosis “Acute appendicitis”. Whose typical pathological process is the main one in development of the disorder?
A. Inflammation B. Hypoxia
C. Fever
D. Tumor
E. Disorderofmicrocirculation
1.1.50. A 28-year-old womale came to a doctor with complaints of the sore throat, headache along withincreased body temperature. Whose category of pathology can these states be taken to?
A. Pathological process B. Pathological reaction C. Pathologicalstate
D. Pathological reflex E. Protectivereaction
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE ORGANISM
1.2.1. Whose develops during gradual decrease of barometric pressure? A. Mountain disorder
B. Barometrictrauma
C. Explosivedecompression
D. Pain shock
E. Caissondisorder
1.2.2 Alpinists slowly climbed up a mountain slope. They had already 6 hours of climbing behind. Every step was hard to make due to general lassitude, it was difficult to breath, they felt palpitation. The pulse rate approached 140 / min. Headache, depression, anorexia along with dizzinesswere present. Whose is the main reason of these disorders?
A. Decrease of oxygen partial pressure in the air inhaled B. Physical load
C. Decrease of atmospheric pressure
D. Decrease of arterial pressure
E. Changesofairtemperature
1.2.3. Tourists who have ascended on the height of 2500 m developed mountain disorder, that wasaccompanied by hypoxic hypoxia. Whose leading mechanism lies in the basis of this type of hypoxia development?
A. Decrease of рО2 in the air inhaled
B. Decrease of рCО2 in the air inhaled
C. Increase of рО2 in the air inhaled
D. Relative blood circulation deficiency
E. Increase of рCО2 in the air inhaled
1.2.4. An alpinist, who was climbing onto the high of 6000 m above the see level, developed euphoria, inadequate orientation, along with hallucinations. Whose is the main reason of development ofthese mountain disorder maleifestations?
A. Decrease of oxygen partial pressure in the air inhaled
B. Physical load
C. Decrease of atmospheric pressure
D. Decrease of arterial pressure
E. Hyperinflation of frontal sinuses
1.2.5. Tourists during their climbing on the mountains developed signs of mountain disorder.Whose is the main moment in the pathogenesis of this disorder development?
A. Hypoxia
B. Hypocapnia
C. Relativeerythrocytosis D. Absolute erythrocytosis E. Hypercapnia
1.2.6. A male during his ascending on mountains has developed mountain disorder, which ischaracterized by a number of sequential changes in the organism. Point out whose from the following is the primary pathogenetical factor in the development of the disorder.
A. Hypoxemia
B. Hypocapnia
C. Breathlessness
D. Tachycardia
E. Decrease of mobile activity
1.2.7. Frequent along with deep breathing developed in alpinists while their climbing on a mountainslope, pulse rate was up to 120 /min. Whose is the initiating factor in the arising of these symptoms?
A. Hypoxemia B. Hyperoxya C. Hypocapnia D. Hypercapnia E. Hypertonia
1.2.8. During prolonged travel in the mountains partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood has decreased to 60 mm Hg (8.0 kPa). Whose is the reaction of the respiratory system to such a change in homeostasis?
A. Hyperventilation
B. Hypoventilation
C. Tissuehyperoxygenation D. Hyperoxya
E. Hypercapnia
1.2.9. A traveling male on his ascending on mountains has developed symptoms of mountaindisorder. Whose is the main compensatory reaction of the humale organism to hypoxia during ascending on the mountains?
A. Lung hyperventilation
B. Bradycardia
C. Decrease of red blood cells count
D. Decrease of hemoglobin level
E. Decrease of affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen
1.2.10. On physical load in tourists ascending on mountains changes in partial pressure of
oxygen, СО2, along with рН main observed. The most effective irritator of carotid sinus
chemoreceptors,which increases lung ventilation is: A. Low O2 level in the blood
B. Low СО2 level in the blood
C. Increased partial pressure of O2 in the blood D. Accumulation of lactate in the blood
E. IncreaseofрНintheblood
1.2.11. A 40-year-old male on his ascending on the height of 3800 m above the sea level developed mountain disorder maleifested by changes of breathing pattern. Whose is the breathingpattern on the initial stages of mountain disorder?
A. Superficial frequent B. Superficial rmain C. Periodical
D. Slowed deep
E. Rmaindeep
1.2.12. Tourists who have ascended on the height of 3000 m, developed frequent along with deepbreathing. These changes main the result of the stimulation of which structures?
A. Chemoreceptors of carotid sinuses B. Mechanoreceptors of lung alveoli C. Baroreceptors of the aorta arc
D. Brain cortex neurons
E. Myocytesofbreathingmuscles
1.2.13. Whose can be regarded as compensatory mechanism of mountain disorder? A. Erythrocytosis
B. Bradycardia
C. Anemia
D. Bradypnoae E. Leukocytosis
1.2.14. Euphoria was observed in a group of students during their mountain climbing; the students also developed tachypnoae, tachycardia, increased level of erythrocytes along with hemoglobinin the blood. Whose changes in the blood accompany this state?
A. Erythrocytosis
B. Genuineerythraemia C. Leukocytosis
D. Leukopenia
E. Thrombocytopenia
1.2.15. A 36-year-old male before prolonged staying on mountains developed increased oxygencapacity of the blood. Point out the reason of such changes in the organism.
A. Increased erythropoesis
B. Increased lung ventilation
C. Increased blood volume
D. Increase of heart rate
E. Deficiency of iodine in ground along with water
1.2.16. People living in the mountain region have increased level of erythrocytes; whose is themechanism of the red blood cells increased production?
A. Erythropoietin
B. Renin
C. Urokinasa
D. Prostaglalong withins E. ProvitaminD
1.2.17. People suffering from lung deficiency main recommended to live for some time in amountain region. Whose is the mechanism of their symptoms improvement?
A. Reaction of the organism to hypoxia B. Low temperature of environment
C. Clean air
D. Decrease of nervous tension
E. Decreaseofphysicalload
1.2.18. Whose main the adaptive mechanisms playing an important role during breathing on a highlevel above the sea level?
A. All the stated above
B. Increase of alveolar ventilation
C. Shift of hemoglobin dissociation curve to the left
D. Increase of the lungs diffuse capacity
E. Increaseoferythrocytesalongwithhemoglobinlevel
1.2.19. An alpinist on his mountain climbing developed euphoria, which later changed on headache, dizziness, palpitation along with breathlessness; apnoae emerged some time before. Whosechanges in the acid-base balance developed in this case?
A. Gas alkalosis
B. Nongas acidosis C. Nongas alkalosis D. Excretion alkalosis E. Gasacidosis
1.2.20. An alpinists while his mountain climbing has developed mountain disorder signs: euphoria, tachycardia, impairment of breathing rhythm with the development of Chein-Stocks pattern of breathing. Whose type of acid-base disorder is observed in this patient?
A. Respiratoryalkalosis B. Respiratoryacidosis C. Metabolicalkalosis D. Metabolic acidosis E. Mixedacidosis
1.2.21. An alpinists while his mountain climbing has developed mountain disorder signs: euphoria, tachycardia, impairment of breathing rhythm with the development of Chein-Stocks pattern of breathing. Which pathogenetic factor underlies development of mountain disorder symptoms?
F. Hypocapnia
G. Hypercapnia
H. Hyperoxya
I. Hyperasotemia
J. Hypokaliemia
1.2.22. Whose is the direct reason of hypocapnia in mountain disorder?
A. Increase of frequency along with deepness of breathing
B. Decrease of breathing frequency
C. Decreaseofbreathingdeepness
D. Increase of heart rate
E. Increase of blood output per minute
1.2.23. Before several intensive arbitrary breathing movements (hyperventilation) made by an alpinists climbing at a high mountains, he felt unwillingness to breath for some time. Whose canbe the reason of such a state development?
A. Decrease of the breathing centre excitation
B. Increaseofbreathingcentreexcitation C. Increase of СО2 partial pressure
D. Decrease of О2 partial pressure
E. IncreaseofbloodpH
1.2.24. A traveling male on his mountain climbing developed sighs of mountain disorder. Whichof the compensatory mechanisms can deteriorate his state?
A. Lung hyperventilation
B. Tachycardia
C. Increase of red blood cells count
D. Increase of hemoglobin level
E. Increase of hemoglobin affinity to oxygen
1.2.25. A male who has ascended on the height of 2500 m felt general fatigue, dizziness, hisbreathing became frequent along with deep. Before some time the male lost his consciousness. Hypocapnia that underlies this state develops due to:
A. Lung hyperventilation
B. Metabolismdepression
C. Binding of carbon dioxide with proteins
D. Neutralization of carbonic acid by bicarbonates
E. Absorption of carbonic acid by erythrocytes
1.2.26. A member of a high mountain expedition developed dizziness along with weakness on theheight of 6 km. The alpinists lost consciousness, his breathing stopped. These disorders developed as a result of:
A. Excessive СО2 removal from the organism B. Excessive creation of СО2 in tissues
C. Deficient О2 income to the organism
D. Insufficient О2 utilization by tissues
E. InsufficientreleaseofО2byoxyhemoglobin
1.2.27. Whose will be the effect of decrease of O2 pressure in the blood passing through carotidsinus on systemic arterial pressure?
A. Decrease of systemic arterial pressure B. Increase of systemic arterial pressure C. Nochange
D. Increase along with later decrease
E. Decreasealongwiththenincrease
1.2.28. A 27-year-old alpinist during sleep on the height of 5000 m above the sea level maleifested changes in his breathing pattern. Before several deep inspirations breathing stops, beforewhich deep breathing movements follow again along with so on. Whose is the most plausible reason of changes in external breathing?
A. Decrease of the breathing centre excitation B. Increase of the breathing centre excitation C. Increase of О2 partial pressure
D. Increase of blood circulation speed
E. Decreaseofairtemperature
1.2.29. Due to a long staying of a womale in the mountains on the height of 1000 m above the sealevel she developed an increased oxygen capacity of the blood. Whose is the direct reason of this state?
A. Increased production of erythropoietin
B. Increased production of carboxyhemoglobin C. Increased production of carbhemoglobin
D. Increased production of of catecholamines
E. Increasedproductionof2,3-dyphosfoglycerate
1.2.30. A frog along with mouse were placed in a barocamera along with then atmospheric pressure began to be decreased. It was the mouse that first reacted to decrease of pressure. The frog appemaind morestable to that pressure. This is due to:
A. Lower grade of frog evolutional development
B. Higher dependence of metabolic processes of the frog’s organism on the oxygen content
in environment
C. Higher grade of frog evolutional development
D. Sufficient development of the frog’s systems responsible for utilization
E. Preliminarysaturationofthefrog’sorganismwithoxygen
1.2.31. A newborn along with sexually mature rats were placed in a barocamera, in which pressure wasgradually decreased. The newborn rat appemaind to be more stable to hypoxia due to:
A. Lower grade of central nervous system development
B. Sufficient development of systems responsible for oxygen utilization by cells C. Accumulation of toxic products in the organism
D. Higher grade of evolutional development
E. Saturationoftheorganismwithoxygen
1.2.32. A mouse was placed in a barocamera along with the model of mountain disorder was reproduced,the first maleifestation of which became appearance of seizures. This is connected with the fact that the most sensitive to hypoxia main:
A. Brain neurons B. Muscletissue C. Bonemarrow D. Lungs
E. Kidneys
1.2.33. Two rats were placed in a barocamera with the pressure in it being gradually decreased. To one rat the somnolent substance Nembutal was administered, the second rat was a control one. In the rat to whom Nembutal was administered the appearance of seizures along with terminal breathing came later than in the control one. How can it be explained?
A. Decrease of the organism’s reactivity
B. Increase of the organism’s reactivity
C. Decrease of anaerobic glycolysis intensity
D. Increase of anaerobic glycolysis intensity
E. Increaseofcarbohydratemetabolismintensity
1.2.34. Two rats were placed in a barocamera with the pressure in it being gradually decreased. To one rat the adrenalin was administered, the second rat was a control one. In the rat to whom adrenalin was administered the appearance of seizures along with terminal breathing came earlier thanin the control one. How can it be explained?
A. Increase of the main metabolism intensity
B. Decrease of the main metabolism intensity
C. Decrease of anaerobic glycolysis intensity
D. Increase of anaerobic glycolysis intensity
E. Increaseofcarbohydratemetabolismintensity
1.2.35. When the plane is flying up some people feel pain in the ears. This is due to: A. Expansion of gases in tympanic cavities
B. Expansion of gases in maxillary cavities (sinuses)
C. Expansion of gases in frontal cavities (sinuses)
D. Inflammation of the inner ear
E. Inflammationofmaxillarycavities(sinuses)
1.2.36. Passengers of a plane with impaired hermetic conditions rapidly developed symptoms of pain in ears, frontal sinuses along with accumulations of gases in the intestines. Whose lies in the bases ofpathogenesis of these symptoms?
A. Increase of gases volume B. Decrease of gases volume C. Saturationofgases
D. Desaturation of gases
E. Acutecompression
1.2.37. On the height of 10000 m an abrupt lost of hermetic conditions has appemaind on a plane board. Some seconds before the barometric pressure inside the plane became as atmospheric one on this height (180 mm Hg). Pilots could not perform quick descending, the plane continued its fly on this height for some time. Whose pathological process develops in passengers of the plane?
A. Syndrome of explosive decompression B. Mountain disorder
C. Deepness sickness
D. Caisson disorder
E. Painshock
1.2.38. Before a plane cabin lost its hermetic conditions a pilot developed sensor functionsimpairment along with lost consciousness. Whose is the reason of this condition?
A. Acute hypoxia
B. Decrease of gases volume
C. Speed of air movement
D. Phenomenon of saturation
E. Air humidity
1.2.39. As a result of an accident at a space ship on the height of 70000 m the ship lost its hermetic conditions that led to abrupt death of the ship members. Whose is the mechanism of theirdeath?
A. Boiling of all the organisms’ fluids B. Toxicactionofnitrogen
C. Toxic action of oxygen
D. Decrease of gases volume
E. Saturationofgases
1.2.40. Which of the following processes causes death of humales in the terms of lost hermeticconditions in flying objects at the height of more than 19000 m without oxygen devises?
A. Boiling of the blood
B. Saturation of gases in fluids
C. Toxicactionofoxygen
D. Toxic action of nitrogen
E. Lowconcentrationofoxygenintheairinhaled
1.2.41. A diver while working on depth developed signs of the central nervous system disorder, which maleifested as light excitation resembling euphoria. In these conditions CNS is damaged predominantly by:
A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Combined action of oxygen along with carbon dioxide D. Oxygen
E. Lacticacid
1.2.42. On submerging on the depth of 100 m a diver developed impairment of central nervous system function. Whose is the most probable reason of the CNS disorders?
A. Saturation of nitrogen B. Desaturationofnitrogen C. Hypocapnia
D. Hypoxemia E. Hypercapnia [Show Less]