Complete Test Bank for Human Sexuality: A Contemporary Introduction 3rd Canadian Edition 3ce by Caroline F. Pukall. Full Chapters (Ch 1 to 19) included in
... [Show More] the document. ISBN 9780199036554
1 Perspectives on Sexuality
“She’s a Virgin, but She’s No Saint”: Rewriting Virginity and Sexual Scripts in Jane the Virgin
Introduction
How Have Media Shaped Views of Sexuality?
A History of Sex and Advertising in Western Culture
A History of Sex in Film and on Television
Sex and the Internet
Portrayals of Diverse Sexualities and Genders in Media
Portrayals of Racial/Ethnic Diversity
Safer-Sex Messages in Media
Culture & Diversity Sex and Media in Arabic and Japanese Cultures
How Have Societal Influences Shaped Views of Sexuality?
Religious and Cultural Views of Sexuality
Sexual Diversity in Canada
Research vs Real Life Are Canadians and Americans Different When It Comes to Sexuality?
Toplessness in Women
Same-Gender/Sex Marriage
Ethical Debate Should Sexual Orientation Be Considered a Human Right?
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
2 Theoretical Approaches to Studying Human Sexuality
What Is the Reproductive Advantage of Same-Gender/Sex Sexual Orientation?
Introduction
Psychological Theories of Sexuality
Psychodynamic Theory
Learning Theories
Biological Theories of Sexuality
Genetic Theory
Sociobiological Theory
The Dual Control Model of Sexuality
Research vs Real Life It’s Evolution: Casual Sex and Sexual Strategies Theory
Social Constructionist Theories of Sexuality
Sociological Theory
Culture & Diversity I Do—Do You?
Social Script Theory
The Ecological Model
Feminist Theory
Queer Theory
Motivation Theory
How Do Theories Inform Clinical Work with Sexual Problems?
Ethical Debate To What Extent Can You Use Theory to Justify Your Own Sexual Choices?
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
3 Sex Research Methods
Participating in a Sex Research Study
Introduction
Culture & Diversity Using Research to Explore Sexuality in Asian-Canadians
A Historical Overview of Sex Research Methods
Early Texts
Modern Texts
Kinsey’s Interview-Based Approach
Masters and Johnson’s Observational Approach
Research vs Real Life Observing Sexual Response as It Happens in the Lab
Qualitative vs Quantitative Approaches to Research
Sex Research Methods and Designs
Descriptive Designs
Ethical Debate Sex Researcher Safety
Correlational Designs
Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs
Psychophysiological Approaches to Research
Measures of Genital Sexual Arousal
Quantitative Sensory Testing
Brain Imaging Methods
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
4 Genital Anatomy and Sexual Response
Is Sexual Anatomy Restricted to One’s Physical Body?
Introduction
Female Genitals
External Genitals
Culture & Diversity Female Genital Mutilation
Internal Organs
Ethical Debate The Anatomical Problem with Backroom Abortions
Male Genitals
External Genitals
Research vs Real Life Circumcision
Internal Organs
Other Areas of Interest: Erogenous Zones
Female Breasts
The Mechanics of Penile–Vaginal Penetrative Sex
Sexual Response Cycles
Masters and Johnson’s Sexual Response Cycle
Disabilities and Sexual Response
Other Sexual Response Cycle Models
Comparing the Models: Sexual Function and Dysfunction
Age-Related Decreases in Sexual Response
Sex Differences in Sexual Response
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
5 Sex Hormones and Human Sexuality
What Happened to My Sex Drive?
Introduction
What Are Hormones?
What Are Sex Hormones?
Ethical Debate Is It a Boy or a Girl?
The Sexual Brain
Culture & Diversity Are Females and Males Born or Made?
Sex Hormones and Sexuality in the Reproductive Years
How Hormones Affect Sexuality
How Sexual Activity and Other Life Factors Affect Hormone Levels
Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Pleasure and Bonding
Does the Act of Smelling Sex Hormones Lead to Sexual Behaviour?
Sex Hormones, Sexuality, and Aging
Menopause
Research vs Real Life Passing the Sniff Test, or What Your T-Shirt Might Be Saying about You
Andropause
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
6 Pregnancy and Childbirth
Facebook “Unlikes” Breastfeeding
Introduction
Conception
Pregnancy Detection
Fetal Development
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
Trans Men and Pregnancy
Sexuality during Pregnancy
Choice of Caregiver for Uncomplicated Births
Culture & Diversity The Effects of Colonization on Birth-Related Practices in Indigenous Women
Delivery Options
Vaginal Birth
C-Section
Immediately after the Baby Is Born
Research vs Real Life C-Section—Modern-Day Miracle?
The Postpartum Period
Postpartum Emotional Issues
Sexuality during the Postpartum Period
Breastfeeding
Complicated Pregnancies
Ectopic Pregnancy
Miscarriage (Spontaneous Abortion)
Rh Incompatibility
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Congenital Anomalies
Preterm Birth/Low Birth Weight
Anoxia
Stillbirth
Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
Infertility and Reproductive Technologies
Psychological Impact of Infertility
Treatment of Infertility
Assisted Human Reproduction (AHR)
Ethical Debate Cloning: How Far Is Too Far?
ART-Related Multiple Births
Sexually and Gender-Diverse Families and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
7 Contraception and Pregnancy Options
Uh-oh . . .
Introduction
Ancient Forms of Birth Control
A Brief History of Birth Control in Canada
Ethical Debate China’s One-Child Policy
Modern Methods of Birth Control
Hormonal Contraceptives
Nonhormonal Intra-uterine Devices and Barrier Methods
Surgical Methods
Natural Methods
Abstinence
Birth Control Use around the World
Research vs Real Life Male Contraceptive Pill/Injection
Birth Control Use in Canada Today
The Psychology of Birth Control
Why Use Birth Control? The Bigger Picture
Choosing Not to Use Birth Control: Sexual Risk-Taking in Canada
Talking to Your Partner about Contraception
Emergency Contraception
The Emergency Contraceptive Pill
Post-coital IUD Insertion
Unwanted Pregnancies
Who Gets Abortions?
A Brief History of Abortion in Canada
Types of Abortions
Culture & Diversity Abortion around the World
The Psychological Effects of Abortion
The Pro-choice–Pro-life Debate
Adoption
Surrogacy
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
8 Sexually Transmitted Infections: At the Junction of Biology and Behaviour
Judy and Chris
Introduction
Back to the Future: STIs Past and Present
A Brief History of Syphilis and Herpes
A Brief History of HIV/AIDS
The STI Hit Parade
Research vs Real Life Do Good Values Make Bad Science?
Bacterial STIs
Viral STIs
Research vs Real Life HPV Prevention: A Revolution in Women’s Health?
Ethical Debate Which Side Are You On? Research to Stimulate Sexual Interest and Sexual Activity among HIV-Positive Persons
Strange Bedfellows: Other Genital Concerns
STI Screening and STI Testing: How to Approach the Topic with a (Potential) Sexual Partner
Is There a Reasonable Way to Be Sexual in 2020 and Beyond?
Think about Sex
Use Condoms
Culture & Diversity HIV/AIDS-Prevention Interventions in the United States and South Africa
Get Vaccinated
Take Secondary Prevention Measures
Check Out—but Don’t Rely on—Your Partner’s Sexual and Injection Drug Use History
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
9 Sexuality over the Lifespan
Life Stages
Introduction
Sexuality in Infancy and Early Childhood
Sexuality Education during Childhood
Sexuality in Preadolescence
Sexuality in Adolescence
Sexual Activity during Adolescence
Sexuality among SGD Adolescents
Sexuality in Adulthood
Being Single
Ethical Debate Sexuality and Disability
Dating
Living Together
Culture & Diversity Attitudes toward Premarital Sex across Different Cultures
Research vs Real Life Long-Distance Relationships Are Doomed . . . Right?
Getting Married
Extradyadic Sex
Divorce
Sexuality and Older Adults
Physical Effects of Aging and Their Association with Changes in Sexuality
Sexual Activity in Older Adults
Safer Sex among Sexually Active Older Adults
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
10 Gender
What Gender Do We Raise Our Child?
Introduction
Gender or Sex? Or Gender/Sex?
Nature and Nurture: Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Sexuality
Gender Differences or Similarities in Sexuality?
Masturbation, Numbers of Sexual Partners, Attitudes toward Casual Sex, and Erotica Use
Sexual Orientation
Research vs Real Life Whose Desire Is Higher?
Patterns of Sexual Response
Reporting Biases
Diversities of Sexual Development
Sex Chromosome Variations
Sex Hormone Variations
Physical Traumas and Congenital Variations
Gender Development in Childhood
What Factors Shape a Child’s Sense of Gender Identity and Gender Roles?
Ethical Debate Is It Possible to Raise a Child Genderless?
Gender Variation in Childhood and Adolescence
Trans Identities
Culture & Diversity A Third (or More) Gender(s)?
Transitioning Gender and Sex
The Choice Not to Transition
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
11 Sexual/Affectional Orientations and Diversity
Charlie’s Struggle with Same-Sex Attraction
Introduction
Sexual/Affectional Orientations and Identities
Sexual vs Affectional Orientations
Attempts to Measure Sexual/Affectional Orientation
Identity Labels
Asexuality
Prejudice against Same-Sex-Oriented Individuals
Conversion Therapy
Research vs Real Life The Negative Effects of Hate Speech
Theories of Affectional Orientation and Sexual Identity Development
Affectional Orientation Development
Sexual Identity Development
Self-Identification and Identity Disclosure
Self-Identification as Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual
Identity Disclosure
Culture & Diversity Global and Cross-Cultural Findings regarding Sexual Diversity
Ethical Debate Should You Help a Child Become Gender/Sex-Conforming?
Relationships and Sex
Intimate Relationships
Bisexuality and Relationships
Same-Gender/Sex Sexual Behaviour
Parenting and Adoption by Sexually Diverse Individuals
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
12 Attraction, Intimacy, and Love
Keeping the Magic Alive
Introduction
Attraction
Proximity
Physical Attractiveness
Reciprocity and Uncertainty
Similarity
Menstrual-Cycle Effects
Do “Opposites” Attract?
Pick-Up Strategies: What Works for Men, and What Works for Women?
Intimacy
What Is Intimacy?
Attachment Theory
Hooking Up and Casual Sex
Love
What Is Love?
Culture & Diversity Cross-Cultural Views on Love
Different Types of Love: Passionate and Companionate
Theories of Love
Research vs Real Life Attraction, Intimacy, and Love over Time
Love for Objects
Optimal Sexuality
Jealousy
Different Types of Jealousy: Sexual and Emotional
Social Networking Sites and Jealousy
The Role of Online Technologies in Love, Attraction, and Intimacy
Ethical Debate Nonconsensual Nonmonogamy
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
13 Sexual Communication
Let’s Talk about Sex
Introduction
Communication in Intimate Relationships
Patterns of Relationship Communication between Partners
Culture & Diversity Differences in Couples’ Communication Styles across Cultures
Sexual Communication
Importance of Sexual Communication
Ethical Debate What Responsibility Do Individuals Have to Reveal All Aspects of Their Sexual Selves to New Partners?
Nonverbal Sexual Communication
Technology-Based Sexual Communication
Why Do Partners Find It Challenging to Talk about Sex?
Communication about Sexual Problems and Challenges
What Makes Someone a Good Sexual Communicator?
Communication and Breaking Up
Understanding Sexual Consent
Research vs Real Life Breaking Up with Someone via Text or Social Media
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
14 Sexual Behaviours and Relationships
A “Friends with Benefits” Relationship
Introduction: What Does It Mean to “Have Sex”?
First Sexual Experiences
Expectations of and Reactions to First Sexual Experiences
Virginity
Ethical Debate Should Doctors Perform “Revirgination” Surgery for Cultural and Social Reasons?
Sexual Consent
Varieties of Sexual Behaviours
Solitary Sexual Behaviours
Partnered Sexual Behaviours
Research vs Real Life Is Sexting a New Sexual Behaviour for a Digital Age?
Orgasm
Sexual Satisfaction and Sexual Preferences
Sexual Satisfaction
Sexual Preferences
Culture & Diversity Acculturation and Sexuality in East Asian–Canadians
Use of Sex Toys to Increase Sexual Pleasure
Diversity in Sexual Relationships
Monogamous Relationships
Nonmonogamous Relationships
Media
Theoretical Perspectives on How Media Influences Sexuality
Positive and Negative Influences of Media on Sexuality
The Internet
Sexually Explicit Content
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
15 Variations in Sexual Behaviour
Morpheous Speaks, and You’d Better Listen!
Introduction: What Is “Normal” Sexual Behaviour?
How Are Atypical Sexual Behaviours Defined?
Diagnosing Paraphilic Disorders
What Are the Commonly Identified Atypical Sexual Behaviours?
Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders That Involve Preferences for Atypical Activities
Atypical Preferences Related to Courtship
Atypical Preferences for Algolagnic Activities
Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders That Involve Preferences for Atypical Targets
Pedophilic Disorder
Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders Not Directed at Humans
Ethical Debate Bug Chasing (and I Am Not Referring to Running after Insects)
Culture & Diversity The Child Sex Trade in Southeast Asia
Hypersexuality
What Factors Play a Role in the Development and Maintenance of Paraphilias/Paraphilic Disorders?
Psychoanalytic Theory
Behavioural Theory
Neurological Findings
Theories of the Development and Maintenance of Pedophilic Disorder
Sex Differences in Paraphilias
Assessment of Paraphilic Disorders
Treatment of Paraphilic Disorders
CBT and Relapse-Prevention Techniques
Self-Esteem and Social-Skills Training
Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation
Satiation Therapy
Orgasmic Reconditioning
Aversion Therapy
Community-Based Support Programs
Research vs Real Life Sex Offender Registries
Medical Treatments
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
16 Sexual Dysfunctions
A New Baby
Introduction
Causes of Sexual Problems
Intrapsychic Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems
Interpersonal/Relational Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems
Cultural/Psychosocial Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems
Culture & Diversity BDSM and the DSM
Organic Factors in the Development of Sexual Problems
Quality of Sexual/Erotic Contact as a Factor in the Development of Sexual Problems
Sexual Difficulties in Men and Women
Sexual Desire and Arousal Disorders in Men and Women
Sexual Desire Discrepancy
Can Too Much Desire and Arousal Be an Issue?
Arousal Problems in Women
Erectile Disorder
Orgasmic Disorders in Men and Women
Sexual Concerns Related to Pain
Therapy for Sexual Difficulties
Research vs Real Life Botox Injections for Vaginismus
Sex Therapy in the New Millennium
Ethical Debate Pink Viagra for Women?
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
17 Sexual Assault and Harassment
The #MeToo Movement: Shedding Light on the Pervasiveness of Sexual Assault
Introduction: Terms Related to Unwanted Sex-Related Behaviours
Why Is It Important to Understand Sexual Aggression?
Sexual Assault and Rape
How Well Do People Identify Sexual Offences?
Prevalence and Incidence of Sexual Assault
Human Sex Trafficking
Effects of Sexual Assault
Reasons for Sexual Assault
Culture & Diversity Marital Rape Lost in Translation
Practical Advice Following a Sexual Assault
Legal Sanctions for Sexual Assault
Sexual Victimization of Men
Ethical Debate Ethical Issues in Rounding Up the Usual “Sex-spects”
Childhood Sexual Abuse
Sexual Harassment
Digital Harassment
Sexual Harassment as an Employee
Research vs Real Life Should We Treat Juvenile Sexual Offenders Like Adult Sexual Offenders?
Sexual Harassment as a Student
Effects of Sexual Harassment
Reasons for Sexual Harassment
Legal Sanctions for Sexual Harassment
Stalking
Effects of Stalking
Characteristics of Stalkers
Reasons for Stalking
Legal Sanctions for Stalking
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
18 Selling and Buying Sex
What Do You Do with Tracy?
Introduction
Growth of the Sex Industry
Selling and Buying Sex
Sex Work
A Snapshot of the History of SW in Canada
Legal Aspects of SW
Culture & Diversity The Decriminalization of SW in New Zealand and Australia
Types of SW
Who Works in the Sex Trade, and Why?
If You Sell Sex, Do You Enjoy Sex?
Underage SWs
The Impact of SW on Physical and Psychological Health
Men SWs
Exotic Dancing
Ethical Debate What Approach Should We Take to Exotic Dancing in Canada?
Pornography, Erotica, and Sexually Explicit Material
Effects of Consuming SEM
Internet SEM
Research vs Real Life Should We Encourage People in Intimate Relationships to Watch Erotica Together?
Addiction to SEM
Being a “Porn Star”
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
19 Sexual Health Education in Canada
Let’s Talk about Sex
Introduction
SHE in Canada
Goals and Principles
Theory
Curriculum and Delivery
Effectiveness of SHE: How Is Canada Doing?
Knowledge
Motivation
Behaviour
Research vs Real Life Does Talking about Sex Lead to Sex?
Learning about Sex outside the Classroom
Parents and Peers
Media and Technology
Barriers to SHE
Institutional Barriers
Sociodemographic Factors
Culture & Diversity SHE in Indigenous Populations within Canada
Ethical Debate Sexuality in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilitie [Show Less]