Blais/Hayes, Test Item File for Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts and
Perspectives, 7e
Chapter 1: Beginning the Journey
Question 1
Which
... [Show More] societal changes have promoted the nurse’s return to school and further
education? (Select all that apply.)
1. Patients have increasingly more complex and varied health needs.
2. Previously unknown diseases are being identified.
3. New technologies are being developed that require continual knowledge updates.
4. Patients are staying longer in the hospital.
5. There is a relative increase in the number of children in the population.
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
Rationale: Changes in society have placed new demands on nurses. The population is
aging and these older patients have more complex and varied health problems. New
diseases related to social and environmental problems are being identified. Scientific
discoveries and new technologies require the nurse to continually update his or her
knowledge base in order to provide safe and competent care. Patients are going home
from the hospital earlier (not staying longer), so much more care is being provided in
community and outpatient settings. The population is aging so there is not a relative
increase in the number of children in the population.
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment
Client Need Sub: Management of Care
QSEN Competencies: VI.C.1. Appreciate the necessity for all health professionals to
seek lifelong, continuous learning of information technology skills.
AACN Essential Competencies: I.9. Value the ideal of lifelong learning to support
excellence in nursing practice.
NLN Competencies: Context and Environment; Knowledge; Impact of continual
knowledge explosion and constant evolution of technology.
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Planning; Nursing Process
Learning Outcome: 1. Examine changes in society that promotes the nurse’s return to
school for further education.
Page Number: p. 1
Question 2
Which statement regarding age trends of RNs is correct?
1. The average age of persons holding RN licensure has remained the same for the last 10
years.
2. The average age of male RN graduates is decreasing while the age for female RN
graduates is increasing.
3. The average age of RN graduates has increased.
4. Overall, the average age of practicing RNs has decreased.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: The average age of RNs has increased. In 2000, the average age of RNs was
45.2 years; in 2013, the average age of RNs had increased to 50 years. There is no
information in the text regarding age as it applies to gender. [Show Less]